新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县20252026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解AMydearfriends,haveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingtotravelthiswinter?HerearethreeFANTASTICplacesforyou!ElmsmereParkForaweekonly,ourlakesidehouseisHALFprice!Tryboatingonthelakeandenjoythewonderfulholidaywithyourfamily.Wearemorethanhappytoletyouknow:petfriendlyhere!Booknowtotakeadvantageofthisoffer!When:July3toJuly9AltonLeisureCentreCometoourGiveitagoDay!Treatyourfamilytoourcentre.Findanewhobbyorexperienceanewsport!We’vegotalotofdifferentsportsandactivitiesforyou!Ifyoulikerunning,wehavelotsofracesinthemorningandafternoon.Ifyoulikemakingthings,comeandtryyourhandatdifferentarts!Youjustneed£3forallactivities.When:August15TheGrainshire’sBirderieTheBirderieisanexcitingfamilyresort(度假胜地).TheBirderieishometohundredsofbirds—thebeautiful,theshy,thesociableandthefriendly!YoucangothroughthetreetopsonourBird’sEyeViewtour.Youcanseeourexpertsatwork.Comeoutofyourshellandspreadyourwings!Allchildrenunder10goFREE!When:June1toJuly11.Whichplaceallowsyoutotakeapet?A．ElmsmerePark.B．AltonLeisureCentre.C．TheGrainshire’sBirderie.D．RiversideGardenPark.2.WhatcanyoudoatAltonLeisureCentre?A．GoonaBird’sEyeViewtour.B．Enjoythewonderfullakeview.C．Trydifferentkindsofsportsandarts.D．Goboatingonthelake.3.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A．Theyareallfreeforchildren.B．TheyareopenfromJunetoJuly.C．Theyaresuitableforafamilyvisit.D．Theyallrequirebookinginadvance.BYuanLongping,aworldfamousChinesescientist,isknownasthe“FatherofHybridRice.”HewasborninBeijingin1930anddevotedhiswholelifetosolvingtheproblemofglobalhunger.Inthe1960s,Chinafacedseriousfoodshortages,andmanypeoplewenthungry.Yuanwasdeeplymovedbythisanddecidedtostudyrice,hopingtodevelopahighyieldricevarietythatcouldfeedmorepeople.Atthattime,mostscientiststhoughthybridricewasimpossibletodevelop.ButYuandidn’tgiveup.Heworkedinricefieldsforhourseveryday,eveninhotsummerorcoldwinter.Hecollectedthousandsofricesamplesanddidcountlessexperiments.Finally,in1973,hesuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricevariety.Thisvarietyproduced20%morericeperunitareathantraditionalrice,whichmeansitcouldfeedmillionsmorepeopleeachyear.Overtheyears,Yuancontinuedtoimprovehybridrice.Hisresearchhasbeenintroducedtomanycountries,suchasIndia,Vietnam,andthePhilippines,helpingthesecountriesincreasetheirriceproduction.In2001,YuanwontheStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyAward,oneofChina’shighesthonors.Eveninhis80s,hestillworkedinthefields,tryingtodevelopbetterricevarieties.Yuan’sstoryshowsthatdedicationandperseverancecanmakegreatcontributionstohumanity.4.WhatisYuanLongpingknownas?A．The“FatherofSpaceStation”B．The“FatherofHybridRice”C．The“FatherofMalariaTreatment”D．The“FatherofHighSpeedTrains”5.WhydidYuanLongpingdecidetostudyrice?A．TomakemoremoneyB．TosolvetheproblemofglobalhungerC．TowininternationalawardsD．Toworkindifferentcountries6.WhendidYuanLongpingdevelopthefirsthybridricevariety?A．In1930B．In1960C．In1973D．In20017.WhichawarddidYuanLongpingwinin2001?A．TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineB．TheStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyAwardC．TheWorldFoodPrizeD．TheTuringAwardCStanfordassistantprofessorRuikeZhaopublishedagroundbreakingmedicalbreakthroughinNature:usingatiny2mmmicrorobot,sheincreasedthesuccessrateofbloodclot(血块)removalfromamere11%toanamazing90%,sendingshockwavesthroughthemedicalworld.Inmodernsociety,aboutoneineverydozenpeoplemayexperienceabloodclotintheirlifetime.Itiswidelyknownthatbloodclotsaretheleadingcauseofstrokesandheartattacks.Duringtreatment,theabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelyrestorebloodflowbecomesamatteroflifeanddeath.Unfortunately,traditionalmechanicalmethodshavealowsuccessrate.Theprocessisliketryingtopickupbrokentofuwithchopsticks—notonlyissuccessunlikely,butthesituationmayevenworsen.Bloodclotsmaybreakapartwhilebeingdeformed,resultinginsmallpiecesstuckinhardtoreachareas.However,ProfessorZhao’s2mmmicrorobotentersbloodvessels(血管)and,usinghighspeedrotation(旋转),generatesforcestoreducetheclotsizeto5%.It’slikewhenyoupressandrubsoftthings,likehair,betweenyourhands.Theforcemakesthemsticktogetherintoasmallball.Themicrorobotworkssimilarly,usingpressuretobringtheclotcomponentstogether,makingthemeasiertoremove.Thisprocessrequiresnodrugs,causesnovesseldamage,andeffectivelyreleasestrappedredbloodcellsbackintoblood.What’sastonishingisthatthisinnovationisinspiredfromsubwayTBMs,tunnelboringmachines(盾构机).Thewaytunnelboringmachinesefficientlyhandlehardsoilandrockinnarrowspacesinspiredthecreation.ThisbrilliantChineseresearcherminiaturizedtheenormousundergroundmachinetoasizetensofthousandsoftimessmallerandadapteditforuseinhumanbloodvessels.Currently,thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullytestedonpigs.Whilemostofthesestudiesremaininthelaboratoryphase,thebreakthroughitselfisexciting.Thistechnologymaysoonextendbeyondbloodclotstoaddressissueslikekidneystonesorgallstones.8.Howdoestheauthorpresentthebreakthroughinparagraph1?A．Byexplainingatechnicalterm.B．Bycontrastingthestatistics.C．Byprovidingthestudy’sbackground.D．Bycitinganauthority.9.WhatistheadvantageofZhao’smicrorobotovertraditionalmethods?A．Itgeneratesbloodmorerapidly.B．Itpreventsclotsfromformingagain.C．Itisrecyclableandeconomical.D．Itraisessuccessrateandreducessideeffects.10.WhatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningTBMs?A．Thecostofmedicalrobotics.B．Thereasonbehindthenumeroustrials.C．Theinspirationbehindtheinnovation.D．Theimportanceofmodernmachinery.11.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A．Choiceofnewresearchmethods.B．Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.C．Necessityfortestsonmoreanimals.D．Potentialapplicationoftheinvention.DThereisnodoubtthattheworldwillbeaverydifferentplacein2045.Sowhat’sgoingtohappenthen?It’sprettylikelythatrobotsandAItechnologywillchangealotofindustries.Also,selfdrivingandflyingcarswillcomeintoourdailylife,bringingusmuchconvenience.However,scientistshaveevenbiggerideas.InavideoseriescalledForwardtotheFuture,threeresearcherspredictedwhattheyimaginedwouldberealityin2045.Dr.JustinSanchezbelieveswe’llbeatapointwherewecancontrolthingssimplybyusingourmind.“Imagineaworldwhereyoucouldjustuseyourthoughtstocontrolyourenvironment,”Justinsaid.Accordingtohim,expertsareworkingoncertaintechnologiesthatcanmakethishappen.They’vemadesomeprogressalready.Thefuturehasmorethanjustthat.Manyotherexcitingthingscouldchangethebuildingandotherobjectsaroundus,saysStefanieTompkins.“We’llbeabletobuildthingsthatareverystrongbutalsolightweight(轻量型的).Wedon’tevenknowthematerialsaroundus,”shepredicted.PamMelroybelieveswe’regoingtofindthatwehaveaverydifferentrelationshipwiththemachinesaroundus.“Ithinkwe’llbegintoseeatimewhenwe’reabletocontrolamachinejustbypressingabutton(按钮)oronlysayingsomesimplewords,”shesaid.Forexample,rightnowtolandaplanesafely,apilothastogothroughmanystepsintherightorder.Butin2045,inPam’swords,apilotmayjustneedtosaythewords“prepareforlanding”.Thenthecomputerknowsthestepsitneedstotake.Orperhaps,withAI,apilotwon’tevenbenecessary.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph3?A．MakingprogressinAItechnology.B．Drivingflyingcarsinourdailylife.C．Controllingthingsbyusingourmind.D．Usingrobotsindifferentindustries.13.WhichofthefollowingwouldbepossibleaccordingtoStefanie?A．AIhelpspilotstolandplanes.B．Computersoperateallmachines.C．Selfdrivingcarstravelaroundus.D．Housesarestrongbutlightweight.14.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChallengesforAIintheFutureB．Experts’PredictionsofLifein2045C．FamousScientistsinNewTechnologiesD．NewKindsofBuildingMaterials15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Health&Lifestyle.B．Education&Culture.C．Nature&Environment.D．Science&Technology.E七选五Areyouawarethatyouusebodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers?Whatbodypostures,gestures,facialexpressions,andeyemovementsdoyouusuallyuse?Researchhassuggestedthatabout65%ofmeaninginhumancommunicationcomesfromnonverbalbehavior.___16___.Herearesomebodylanguagetipstobuildmoreopenconnectionswithothers.Smile.Thesimplestwaytostartapositiverelationshipistosmile.Whenlookingintosomeone’seyes,smileasifyouseesomethingintheireyesthatmakesyouhappy.___17___Personalspace.Keepthespaceopenbeforeyourupperbody.Trynottofoldyourarms,putyourbagonyourlap,hugyourbag,ordoanythingthatcoversuptheupperfrontpartofyourbody.___18___.Ontheotherhand,closingthespaceinfrontofyousendsthemessageof“Don’ttalktome.I’mnotinterestedtoengagewithanyone”.Haveeyecontact.Eyecontacthelpsestablishconnectionsandletsotherpeopleknowyouarelistening.___19___.Justlookawayfromtimetotimetogivethemsomespace.___20___.Wearyouremotionsonyourface.Ifyoufeelsad,thenexpresssadness.Ifyoufeelsurprised,expresssurprise.Ifyoufeelhappy,expresshappiness.Don’tkeepyouremotionsinsideyourself.Apowerfulgesturewillshowyourcharm,whichwillmakeyoumoreconfident.Thesetipswillhelpyoumakemorefriendsandworktowardsamoreconnectiveandinclusivesociety.A．Butdon’tstareB．Butdon’tlaughoutloudC．BeopenwithyouremotionsD．BeawareofwhatyourbodyissayingE．KeepingtheareaopenwillmakeyoumoreapproachableF．Sometimesbodylanguageevenmakesupasmuchas90%G．Bodylanguagesometimescarrieshiddenmeaningsandemotions二、完形填空AbackinjurydroveBritonRoseOlivertotaichi,whichledhertoherhusbandandthentookbothofthemtoChina.Twentyyearsago,Oliver’sbackinjury___21___herchildhooddreamofbecomingaballetdancer.Buttheinjurydid___22___hertotaichi,amartialarttypicallypracticedinslowmotion.Herinitialhopewastoimproveher___23___;however,itturnedouttobringhermore.Shelatermarriedher___24___,ReyNelson,whotaughtherhowtoplaytaichi,andfoundedaschoolwithhim,teachingthemartialarttomorethan10,000studentsovereightyears.In2000,thecouplemovedtoShanghai.Theytaught___25___inuniversitiesandhappilylearnttaichiundervariousmasterstoenhancetheirskillsinplaying.Afteryearsofpractice,Oliverfoundheroccasional___26___haddisappearedamazingly.Buthergreatestpain___27___whenherhusbanddiedin2003,leavingheralonetofollowtheir___28___passionfortaichi.Shethoughtof___29___.Butshefinallydeterminedtocarryontohonorherhusband.Withthe___30___ofhertaichi“family”—themastersandstudents,OliverspenthertimeoutsidetaichiteachingEnglishasshedidbeforeand___31___culturalexchangeevents.ShefoundedtheDoubleDragonAlliance,whichenableskungfumasterstoteachmartialartstowesternersandorganizesseminarsandeventsforthemto___32___Chinesemassage,acupuncture,traditionalmedicine,andcalligraphy.Becauseofher___33___toculturalexchange,OliverwasgiventheShanghaiMagnoliaAward,anawardgiventoforeignerswhohavemade___34___contributionstothecity.Andshehasbeenofficially___35___asamemberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpirebyBritain’sQueenElizabethⅡ—oneofthehighesthonorstoacitizen.21.A．realizedB．destroyedC．promotedD．decreased22.A．limitB．cheatC．leadD．devote23.A．figureB．appetiteC．appearanceD．health24.A．instructorB．colleagueC．supervisorD．classmate25.A．sportsB．languageC．musicD．art26.A．backachesB．headachesC．toothachesD．stomachaches27.A．strengthenedB．fadedC．cameD．worsened28.A．previousB．separateC．sharedD．temporary29.A．comingoffB．standingupC．turningawayD．givingup30.A．influenceB．supportC．educationD．agreement31.A．collectingB．attendingC．analyzingD．covering32.A．exchangeB．experienceC．sponsorD．explore33.A．inspirationB．suggestionC．adaptationD．contribution34.A．naturalB．professionalC．significantD．hopeful35.A．requiredB．celebratedC．respectedD．announced三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouever___36___(forget)tolockthedoorofyourhouseorswitchofftheTV?Thesekindsofthingsoftenhappentous,___37___canleadtoproblems.However,inthenearfuture,we___38___(live)insmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorandswitchofftheTV___39___(automatic).Thesesmarthomeswillprovideus___40___amorecomfortableenvironment.Yourhomewilllearnyourdailyroutineand___41___(preference),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Forexample,lightswillcomeon___42___instantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusic.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soyoujustsaywhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Besides,itwillgiveyousuggestionsona___43___(healthy)dietandhow___44___(sleep)better.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyears___45___mostnewhomesbegintouseit.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter近期计划来你的城市旅游，他在邮件中提到对当地公园感兴趣，希望你推荐一个有代表性的公园并介绍相关情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：1.位置与交通；2.设施与环境；3.休闲活动；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,HanMeimeiwenttoschoolafterbreakfast.Shewenttoschoolbybikesinceherschoolwasnotfarawayfromhome.Theairwasfreshandclean,andthebirdssangbeautifulsongsinthewoodsonbothsidesoftheroad.Shethoughtaboutherhomeworklastnightandherlessonsthismorningassherodealong.Shewasridingoverthecornerwhenshesuddenlyheardababycrying.Aftershesearchedforawhile,shefounditunderatree.Thebabylayinabasket,coveredwithacoat,thirstyandhungry.Shewasnearlylateforschoolnow.注意：1.续写词数应为80词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Shelookedaround,butcouldseenobody.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________