浙江省杭州市滨江区杭二滨江、杭二钱江、杭二东河2024-2025 学年高二上期末考英语试题（含答案）

浙江省杭州市滨江区杭二滨江、杭二钱江、杭二东河20242025学年高二上期末考英语试题一、阅读理解ALookingforeasydayhikeswithwhereyoucanenjoyspectacularviews,explorenewlyrestoredhabitats,andmaybeevenspotsomewildlife,butdon’tknowwheretogo?Herearesomeofourfavoritehikes,inandaroundtheGoldenGateNationalParks!LandsEndTrailNotes:Partlywheelchairaccessible;dogfriendlyThisruggedstretchofcoastlineinthenorthwestcornerofSanFranciscofeaturesbreathtakingvistasoftheGoldenGateStrait,thenewLandsEndLookoutvisitorcenter,andaccesstotheepicruinsofSutroBaths.PhlegerEstate:MiramontesTrailNotes:HorsespermittedFormerlytheestateofaSanFranciscolawyer,thissouthernGoldenGateNationalParkssitefeaturescascadingcreeks,redwoodandfirforests,withremnantsoftheloggingindustryalongUnionCreek.TennesseeValleyTrailNotes:Partiallywheelchairaccessible;bikefriendlyNamedaftertheSSTennesseewreck(沉船),thisMarinHeadlandsvalleyisidealforafamilydayhike.Ifyoutimeyourvisitwithlowtide,youcanspottheengineoftheshipwreckedSSTennesseefromthecoveatthetrail’send.GoldenGateBridgeNotes:wheelchairaccessible;bikefriendlyWhatcouldbemoreiconicinSanFrancuscothantheGoldenGateBridge?Theworldfamousbridgeisaperfecthikingdestinationforvisitors,withits1.7milespanofferingstunningviewsoftheGoldenGateStraitandSanFranciscoBay,alongwithplentyofspotsforfamilyphotos.Formoreideas,pleaseclickhereandfindatrailthat’sperfectforyourappetite.1.Whichofthefollowingisfullyaccessibletobothbikesandwheelchairs?A．PhlegerEstate:MiramontesTrail.B．LandsEndTrail.C．TennesseeValleyfrail.D．GoldenGateBridge.2.WhatisspecialaboutTennesseeValleyTrail?A．Ithaslowtideallyearround.B．Itoffersviewsofshipwreckremains.C．Itistheshortesttrailinthepark.D．ItisnamedafteraSanFranciscolawyer.3.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Alocalnewspaper.B．Anaturemagazine.C．Ahikingwebsite.D．Abookreview.BIn2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyeprovedtobedifficult.“Iwassortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn’treallyhavemanylifeskillsorselfconfidence,”Deegansaid.However,bakingwassomethingthatalwaysbroughtherjoyasachild.Onedaywhilehelpingoutintheneighborhood,Deeganpickedupahandheldmixerandstartedbaking.“Mylifewasjustoutofcontrol,butbakingissuchacontrolledthing,whereifyoutaketherightstepsandfollowthedirections,you’llgetaprettyexactresult,”shesaid.Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeople’shomes,whichhelpedherreconnectwithpeople.“Feedingpeopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,”shesaid.However,shewasstilltryingtofigureouthowtofindacareerat27yearsold.Shehadnorealworkexperienceandshecouldn’tput‘quitdrinking’onherresume.Deegan’slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.Shespentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,whichhassincebecomethebreadandbutterofherbusiness.“Peoplehavebeenwalking,runningandlininguptogetcookies,andit’sjustbeensomagicalseeingthat,”shesaid.Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon’thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecondchanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.“Youjusthavetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingandableandexcitedtoshowupandworkandyou’vegotajob,”Deegantoldthereporter.4.WhatwasDeeganmainlystrugglingwithin2013?A．Emotionmanagement.B．Interpersonalrelationship.C．Worklifebalance.D．Alcoholaddiction.5.WhatledtoDeegan’sdecisiontostartabakingbusiness?A．Receivingencouragementfromfriends.B．Seeingpeoplerunningtogetcookies.C．Workingpreviouslyinthebakingindustry.D．Wantingdesperatelytogaintotalcontrol.6.WhatmakesDeegan’shiringapproachunique?A．Shevaluesemployeeswholovebaking.B．Sheofferstrainingtoinexperiencedworkers.C．Shehirespeopleeagertoworkdespitetheirpast.D．Sheprioritizescreativityoverqualifications.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A．OvercomingAddiction:ANewBeginningofLifeB．FromStruggletoSuccess:AStoryofRebuildingLifeC．PieCrustCookies:TheKeytoSuccessD．TheArtofBaking:TurningLifeAroundCHavinganextrasliceofcake,buyingexpensiveclothes,orsleepinginuntil11A.M.maybringyougreatenjoyment.Itmightbesomethingthatmakesyourweekworthitorhowyougetthroughastressfulday.Still,youmayfeelembarrassmentorshameifyouadmittoit.Thisiswhy“guiltypleasures”exist.Itcomesfromtheideathatwhenwetreatourselves,itcansometimesleaveusfeelingguilty.Perhapswedon’tfeelwedeservedit,orwedon’tthinkitwasaresponsiblewaytospendourmoney.Whatifwetoldyouthatyoushouldn’tfeelbadaboutyourguiltypleasuresandthattheyareactuallyfantasticforyou?Keepreadingtodiscoverwhyyoushouldindulgeoccasionally.Psychologistssaythatbuyingthingsforyourselfcanmakeyoufeelbetterbecauseitgivesyouachancetotakecontrolofyoursituation.Itcanalsogiveyousocialcontactandaconfidenceboostfromchangesyoumaketoyourselfimage.Whenyoufeelundertheweather,treatingyourselfmightbetheliftyouneed.Whenyoubuyatreat,youmightjustbelookingafteryourselfandmaintainingapositiveoutlook.Permittingyourselftoenjoythingscanhelpyoudealwithsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Itcanevenbeaprotectivefactoragainstdepression.Lifeisn’teasy,andwhenwe’restruggling,weneedtobekindtoourselves.Indulginginthethingsthatbringusjoycanenvelopusincomfortduringtoughtimes.Aslongasyourguiltypleasureisharmless,thereisnoreasonnottodoit.Ourbrain’sneuralpathwayslightupwhenwedothingsweenjoy.Thismakesiteasiertogainfeelingsofhappiness.Aswesaidearlier,guiltandhappinesscanbemixedupinourminds.Ratherthanfightingthemortryingtoreplacethem,welcomethem.Eventually,embracingthesefeelingscanenhanceyouroverallwellbeingandhappiness.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“indulge”inthesecondparagraph?A．ignoreexpense.B．embraceoneself.C．satisfyoneself.D．denyguiltyfeelings.9.Accordingtopsychologistsmentionedinthetext,whateffectdoesbuyingthingsforoneselfhave?A．Itleadstofinancialinstability.B．Itcancreatefeelingsofguiltandshame.C．Itenhancesselfcontrolandimprovesmood.D．Itcausessocialisolationandlowselfesteem.10.Whichofthefollowingbelongstolookingafteryourselfaccordingtopsychologists?A．Goingtothecinema.B．Volunteeringinthecommunity.C．Workingovertimetomeetdeadlines.D．Ignoringyourhobbies.11.Howdoesthetextproposeweshoulddealwiththefeelingsofguilt?A．Fightagainstthem.B．Replacethemwithhappiness.C．Welcomeandembracethem.D．Suppressthemcompletely.DWhenMammolaandFicetolawenttoanecologyconferencein2021,theymetascientistwithanunusualcomplaint.JenniferAnderson,anexpertinaquaticfungi(水生真菌),saidthatthesubjectofherresearchwasnotavailableinemoji(表情符号)form.“Ifyouaredoingtheimportantworkoftryingtosavewhales,youcanusepicturesorimagestohelpyoucommunicatethis,”saidAnderson.“Ifyouareworkingtosavetheaquaticfungi,youfirstmustletpeopleknowthattheyexist,andthendescribeinwordswhattheylooklike.”StruckbytheirconversationwithAndersonandalarmedathowunusualspecieswereignored,theItalianscientistssetouttofindouthowwellspecieswererepresentedintheemojilibrary.Theanswerwasn’tsatisfactoryatall:animalswerewellrepresentedbyavailableemojisbutplants,fungiandmicroorganisms(微生物)werenot.“Ourfindingsconfirmatypicalprejudiceinbiodiversityresearchandafeatureofhumanpsychology,”saidMammola.“Weusuallyfeelmorecaringandsympathetictowardslivingthingsthataregeneticallyclosertous.”“Agoodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmediacanarouseinterestinunfamiliarorganisms,greatlyhelppublicizethemessagethatbiodiversityismuchmorethanjustcats,dogs,lionsandpandas,andindirectlyhelpconservationefforts,”saidMammola.“Thereareanimpressivenumberoforganisms,andallofthemplayafundamentalroleonourplanet,eventheonesweknowlessabout.”Somescientistshavetakenstepstodescribetheirresearchontheirphonekeyboardswithimagesinsteadofwords.However,accordingtoMammola,thenumberofanimalspeciesrepresentedrosefrom45in2015to92in2022,yetthenumberofplants,fungiandmicroorganismsrepresentedbarelyincreased.Andersonsaidshewantedemojisfororganismslikeaquaticfungiasreflectionsofincreasedpublicawarenessandindicatorsoftheirecologicalvalue.“Havinganemojiindicatesthatanorganismisvaluedorimportantenoughtobepartofdailyconversation,”shesaid.12.WhatdidAndersoncomplainabout?A．Lackofavailableemojisforaquaticfungi.B．People’sdisinterestinstudyingaquaticfungi.C．People’sunwillingnesstosaveaquaticfungi.D．Difficultyindescribingaquaticfungiinwords.13.Whyareanimalspeciesbetterrepresentedthanotherspecies?A．Theyaremorecommonspecies.B．Theymattermoretobiodiversity.C．Theyencouragehumansympathy.D．Theyhelpremovehumanprejudice.14.Whatisthebenefitofagoodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmedia?A．Facilitatingcommunicationbetweenscientists.B．Makingbiodiversityresearchmoresatisfactory.C．Deepeningpeople’sunderstandingofbiodiversity.D．Helpingpeoplegraspcomplexconceptsofscience.15.WhatisMammola’sattitudetowardtheprogressofemojibiodiversity?A．Unclear.B．Unsatisfied.C．Doubtful.D．Hopeful.七选五UnderstandingGroupStudyGroupstudyisacommonpracticeamongstudentsofallages.___16___Itiscommonlybelievedtobeaneffectivewaytosupplementindividuallearning.Whenstudyinginagroup,itisimportanttoestablishcleargoalsandexpectations.Eachmembershouldhavearoleandresponsibilitytoensurethatthegroupstaysontrack.___17___Heorshecanguidethegroupandmakesureeveryoneisparticipating.Groupstudycanbebeneficialinmanydifferentways.___18___Eachmemberbringsauniqueperspectiveandsetofskillstothegroup,whichcanenhancethelearningexperience.Itcanalsobehelpfultohavesomeoneexplainaconceptorprobleminadifferentway,whichcanmakeiteasiertounderstand.Groupstudycanalsoincreasemotivationandresponsibility.Whenstudyingalone,itcanbeeasytoprocrastinate(拖延)orlosefocus.___19___Thiscanhelpkeepeveryoneontrackandmotivatedtocompletethetaskathand.Despitethosebenefits,groupstudycanpresentchallenges.___20___Somemembersmayprefervisualaids,whileothersmaypreferhandsonactivitiesorauditorylearning.Externaldistractions,suchasnoiseorinterruptions,canalsobeachallengeingroupstudy.However,byworkingcollaboratively,groupmemberscanovercomethesechallengesandhaveasuccessfulstudysession.Overall,groupstudycanbeavaluabletoolforstudentsofallages.Byworkingtogether,studentscanenhancetheirlearningexperienceandachievetheiracademicgoals.A．Itisalsoimportanttohaveanappointedleader.B．Itiscommontoencounterdifferentlearningstyles.C．Groupstudycanhaveapositiveimpactonpreventingstudyrelatedstress.D．Oneofthebenefitsistheopportunitytoshareknowledgeandlearnfromothers.E．Therefore,studyinginagrouprequirescarefulplanning,communication,andcollaboration.F．However,whenstudyinginagroup,everymemberhasasenseofresponsibilitytotheothermembers.G．Itinvolvesstudyinginagroupoftwoormorepeople,whereeachmembercontributestothelearningprocess.二、完形填空ItwasthedocumentaryTheWorldBeforeYourFeetthatinspiredus.WatchingamanwalkeverystreetinNewYorkmademyfriendMarthaandmewanttodothe___21___thinginourhometown.So,armedwithstreetmaps,we___22___towalk10kilometerseverySaturday.Askeenwalkers,thelongdistancedidn’t___23___us.Welovedtheideaofdiscoveringpartsofthecitywehadneverseen.Everyyardofferedaglimpseintothe___24___ofthosewhoownedit.Somewererichwithappletrees.Otherswerecoveredwithwoodandbrokenmetal.Butmorethanthesceneryandstepstaken,thebiggestdiscoverywasthethoughtful___25___sharedbetweenus.Iadmittedmyfondnessforromancenovels.Martharevealedshewas___26___withtinyfreelibraries.Thereisacalmingjoyin___27___thepavement;alongwitha(n)___28___oftalkthatcomeswithoutthefacetofaceintensity.Witheveryfootstep,webecamebetterlistenersandourfriendship___29___.Sure,aswinter___30___,thereweresomedayswewantedtostayinourbeds,butwhathadstartedasacheerfulprojecthadbecome___31___,ameetupessentialtoourmentalandphysicalhealth.Threeyearsandsixpairsofshoeslater,wehad___32___the542.4kilometers.Wehavebeen___33___changedbywhatstartedasa“whatif”project.Now,fullof___34___,weareplanningournextbigwalkingadventure.Aslongasweareable,we’llkeep___35___ourselvesoutofbedtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Bydoingso,we’llcontinuetofindourselvesandeachother.21.A．sameB．familiarC．conventionalD．potential22.A．struggledB．decidedC．hesitatedD．continued23.A．impressB．challengeC．worryD．exhaust24.A．expectationB．personalityC．consumptionD．history25.A．echoesB．hobbiesC．experiencesD．conversations26.A．concernedB．impressedC．obsessedD．associated27.A．hittingB．cleaningC．repairingD．wandering28.A．toneB．freedomC．simplicityD．ease29.A．enduredB．survivedC．grewD．formed30.A．passedB．arrivedC．finishedD．continued31.A．sacredB．apparentC．trickyD．ambitious32.A．runB．measuredC．draggedD．covered33.A．slightlyB．completelyC．partiallyD．barely34.A．gratitudeB．energyC．confidenceD．sincerity35.A．helpingB．callingC．liftingD．pulling三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astheinternetadvances,havingtoinputaverificationcode(验证码)when___36___(log)intowebsiteshasbecomeunavoidable.Haveyoueverstruggledtodistinguishbetweenan‘I’,an‘L’anda‘l’?___37___haveyoueverbeenaskedtoclickonthebusamongninedifferentsquares,feelinglikeyouarebeingtreatedasafool?Thisverificationmethod,includingnumbers,textsandimages,isknownas___38___CAPTCHAsystem,whichstandsfor“CompletelyAutomatedPublicTuringTesttoTellComputersandHumansApart”.Itchecks___39___usersarehumanbygivingtasksthataredoubleforpeoplebutimpossibleforbots(机器人程序),whichstopsscammers(骗子)fromusingbots___40___(misuse)websites.CAPTCHAsoundscompletelypositiveto___41___(human).However,eversincereCAPTCHA,afreeCAPTCHAservice,___42___(launch)in2007,peoplemighthavebeenworkingas“dataannotation(标注)laborers”___43___free.Theverificationhelpsdigitizebooks,newspapersandoldradioshows.Forexample,reCAPTCHAshowsusersonewordthatcanberecognizedbya___44___(scan)andonewordthatcannot,suchasadistorted(变形的)wordfromanewspaper.Ifusersgetthefirstwordright,thesystemtruststheiranswerforthesecondword.Therefore,byansweringverificationquestions,theuseris___45___(manual)transformingpapercopymaterialsintodigitaltext.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周五你班学生参与了校园农场劳动。请你给英国朋友Chis写一封邮件介绍这次活动，内容包括：(1)活动内容：(2)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasEvemorning,andIawokewithamission:tofindmylostcat,Daisy.Sure,ithadbeensixmonthssinceshe’dgonemissing,butIstillhadfaith.Itwastheseasonformiracles,afterall.Shewasabeautifullady,herfurasoftblendofbrown,gold,andblackstripes(条纹).Mostimportantly,shewasasmartcat.IusedtotakehereverywhereIcouldinacarrier(猫笼),andshewassocleverthatshelearnedtowalkintoitonherown,somethingIneverthoughtacatwoulddo.Athome,Daisywouldenjoyagoodnapcurledupinsidemyparents’fireplace.Welovedhersomuchthatshewasinthefamily’sChristmaspictureeveryyear.So,wewouldn’tlikehermissingthisyear’s.Dadalwayssupportedme,buthewassoskeptical.Hespentawholelotoftimetryingtopreparemefortheworstdespitethefactthathespentallsixmonthslookingforthecat.“She’seitherbeenhitbyacarorbeentakeninbysomeonewhofoundher,”hesaid.Irolledmyeyes!Hecoulddowithalittlemorefaith!Besides,thoughIcouldn’texplainit,IknewI’dseeDaisyagain.She’dbeenastray(走失的宠物)whenIfoundher—atoughlittlegirlthathadsurvivedallonherown.Ifanycatcoulddotheimpossible,itwasmyDaisy.ThisChristmas,Iwasdeterminedtopickupmysearch.IgrabbedDaisy’scatcarrierandloadeditintothecar,thenaskedmydadtodrivemetotheshelter,hopingshe’dbeenfound.Myeyesscannedcatsofallshapesandsizesattheshelter.Muchtomydisappointment,noneofthemwasmyDaisy.Wedrovethroughthetownwithoutrest,checkingeveryshelterandaskingeveryonewecouldfind,buteachresponsewasthesame:noonehadseenher.Finally,wepulledoverinfrontofthelastshelterintown.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Isteppedintothehouseandheardafamiliarmeow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IknewI