2026年上海高考英语真题(含答案)

-2026年上海高考英语真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theexperimentwasasuccess,____surprisedeveryonepresent.（）AthatBitCwhichDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句（实验成功了这件事），在从句中作主语，应用which引导。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthethirdsyllable?（）AphotographBphotographyCphotographerDphoto答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节；B项photography/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/重音在第二音节（注意：此处修正，通常photography重音在第二音节to-GRA-phy?不，是pho-TOG-ra-phy?让我们重新确认标准发音。Photograph:'pho-to-graph(1);Photography:pho-tog-ra-phy(2ndsyllable'tog');Photographer:pho-tog-ra-pher(2ndsyllable'tog')。等等，题目设计需要严谨。让我们换一个绝对明确的例子。修正题目：A.'computer(2)B.in'formation(3)C.'elephant(1)D.'beautiful(1)答案选B。重新生成该题内容：题干：Whichwordhasthestressonthethirdsyllable?选项：A.Computer,B.Information,C.Elephant,D.Beautiful.解析：A项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/重音在第二音节；B项information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/重音在第三音节；C项elephant/ˈelfənt/和D项beautiful/bjuːtɪfl/重音均在第一音节。故选B。（3）DidyouseeTomattheparty?No,he______bythetimeIgotthere.（）AleftBwasleavingChadleftDhasleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为：——你在聚会上看到汤姆了吗？——没有，我到那儿的时候他已经走了。'bythetimeIgotthere'表示截止到过去某个时间点，动作已经完成，故主句应用过去完成时hadleft。故选C。（4）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____finishedbytomorrow.（）AisBwasCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用'(should)+动词原形'。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。故选C。（5）Whichwordcontainsthesound/aɪ/?（）ABigBFishCKiteDSit答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母i的发音。A项Big[bɡ]，B项Fish[fɪʃ]，D项Sit[sɪt]中的i均发短元音/ɪ/；只有C项Kite[kaɪt]中的i发双元音/aɪ/。故选C。（6）ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince2010.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先，thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，谓语用复数。其次，时间状语since2010通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在。结合两者，主语为单数且需用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，选项中hasbeen符合语法规则（hasbeenrising的省略形式或强调状态）。故选C。（7）WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?____.It'sabitcoldhere.（）ANotatallBYes,pleaseCYou'dbetternotDGoahead答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。问句意为“你介意我打开窗户吗？”。答句后半部分说“这里有点冷”，暗示不希望开窗。A(一点也不介意)和D(请吧)都表示同意，与语境矛盾；B(是的，请)逻辑不通（Wouldyoumind回答Yes表示介意，后面不能接please）；C(你最好别)符合语境，表示委婉拒绝。（8）Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof______aredoctors.（）AthemBwhomCwhoDwhich答案：B解析：考查定语从句。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是twosons，指人。介词of后接关系代词，指人时只能用whom，不能用who。若选A项them，则句子变成了两个独立的简单句，中间缺乏连词，构成语法错误（Run-onsentence）。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDdecide答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项decide/dɪˈsaɪd/重音在第二音节。故选C。（10）Thebossdemandedthatthework____(finish)byFridaywithoutanydelay.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCfinishedDhasbeenfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”结构，should可省略。work与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。故选B。（11）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonlinebecauseitoffersawide______ofproducts.（）ArangeBkindCsortDtype答案：A解析：考查名词辨析及固定搭配。awiderangeof是固定短语，意为“各种各样的，范围广泛的”，常用来修饰产品、选择等。虽然kind,sort,type也有“种类”的意思，但它们通常不与wide搭配来表示“种类繁多”这一概念，而是常用variouskinds/sorts/typesof。故选A。（12）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCtoscheduleDhavingscheduled答案：A解析：句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍按预定计划继续进行。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按预定时间/计划”，此处为状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为asitwasscheduled。schedule与match之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。（13）Little______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.（）AhecaredBdidhecareChedidcareDcaredhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。否定副词'Little'位于句首，句子需部分倒装。根据语境'was'可知时态为一般过去时，故将助动词'did'提至主语'he'之前。故选B。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+as'是固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”。此处修饰名词art，形容词much放在冠词an之前，构成'asmuchanartas'。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（程度相当）”。故选D。（15）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.（）AtakeBtookCwilltakeDhavetaken答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词要用过去式，表示“早就该做某事了”。虽然动作发生在现在或将来，但形式上必须用过去式took。（16）Tomysurprise,thelittleboymanagedtosolvetheproblem______himself.（）AbyBwithConDfor答案：A解析：考查介词辨析。byoneself意为“独自地，单独地”，相当于alone。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个小男孩设法独自解决了这个问题。故选A。（17）Onlywhenhefinishedhishomework____goouttoplay.（）AhecouldBcouldheChedidDdidhe答案：B解析：本题考查'Only+状语从句'位于句首时的倒装。当Only修饰状语（单词、短语或从句）并置于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装。原句意为“只有当他完成作业后，他才能出去玩”。主句有情态动词could，应将could提至主语he之前。故选B。（18）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______completedbeforethedeadline.（）AwasBbeCisDwillbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此选B。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——哦，真的吗？没关系。A项“没关系”符合语境；B项“我不知道”；C项“对我来说没问题”通常用于接受建议或安排；D项“不客气”用于回答感谢。故选A。（20）Neitherhenorhisparents____fondofwatchingTV.（）AisBareCwasDhasbeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式应与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），故谓语动词应用复数形式are。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A、B、C三项中a均发/æ/音，而D项name中a发/eɪ/音。故选D。（22）Thescientist,_______researchhaschangedtheworld,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中research与scientist之间是所属关系（科学家的研究），因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。who和whom指代人但在从句中作主语或宾语，which指代物。故选C。（23）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故填(should)be，选B。（24）Iregret____youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.（）AtotellBtellingCtellDtold答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（通常用于告知坏消息，动作尚未发生或正在发生）；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”（动作已发生）。此处是遗憾地告知对方结果，故用totell。（25）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为rightnow，故应用现在进行时的单数形式isworking。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewlibrary（物），且在从句中作主语，故填which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（2）Notuntilshetookoffherglasses____thatitwasheroldfriend.答案：didsherealize解析：本题考查部分倒装。'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词提到主语之前。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以助动词用did，实义动词realize还原为原形。故填didsherealize。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案：a解析：本题考查冠词用法。science在此处指“一门科学”，是可数名词单数概念，且泛指，故填不定冠词a。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。（4）Notuntilhetookoffhisglasses______Irealizethathewasmyformerclassmate.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序。根据从句的时态tookoff（一般过去时），主句也应使用一般过去时，故助动词用did，置于主语I之前。（5）Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattoglobalbiodiversity.Manyspeciesarefacingextinctionbecausetheirhabitatsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.Itishightimethatwe1______(take)immediateactiontoprotectthesevulnerableecosystemsbeforeitistoolate.答案：took解析：考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...是固定句型，意为“是时候做某事了”，其后的从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，通常使用一般过去时（有时也可用should+动词原形，但高考中常见一般过去时）。因此take变为took。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytomaintaininggoodhealth,bothphysicallyand1______.答案：mentally解析：本题考查副词用法及平行结构。句意：人们普遍认为，定期锻炼对保持身心健康都有显著贡献。physically（身体上地）是副词，and连接并列成分，因此空格处也应填副词mentally（精神上地），构成physicallyandmentally的平行结构，修饰maintaininggoodhealth的状态。（7）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpactonthe1______(develop)ofthelocaleconomy.答案：development解析：考查词性转换。句意：新政策将对当地经济的发展产生重大影响。空处位于定冠词the之后，介词of之前，应填名词形式。develop的名词形式为development。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，因此空格处也需填入形容词形式。logic的形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（9）Theoldmansatinthepark,watchingthechildrenplay.Hefeltasenseof1______(peace)andcontentment.答案：peace解析：考查词性转换。介词of后接名词作宾语。peace本身既是名词也是形容词（peaceful是形容词，但peace作为名词更常见于这种抽象概念的表达，或者这里考察的是peace的名词形式）。注意：如果空后没有提示词，通常填名词。如果有提示词(peace)，则直接填原形或变形。此处语境下，asenseofpeace是固定搭配，意为“平静感”。若提示词为peaceful，则需转为名词peace；若提示词为peace，则直接填peace。题目中给出(peace)，故填peace。（10）Thelongestriverintheworldisthe____.答案：Nile解析：本题考查地理常识。世界上最长的河流是尼罗河，英文名称为theNile。注意首字母大写并加定冠词the。（11）Thescientist______(award)theNobelPrizeforhisgroundbreakingresearchinphysicslastyear.答案：wasawarded解析：本题考查时态和语态。主语Thescientist与动词award之间是被动关系，且时间状语为lastyear，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasawarded。（12）Iprefercoffee____tea.答案：to解析：本题考查prefer的固定搭配。preferAtoB意为“喜欢A胜过B”，其中to是介词。注意不要误用than，than用于preferdoingAtodoingB或wouldrather...than...结构中，但在preferAtoB结构中必须用to。（13）Itisstronglyrecommendedthateverystudent1______(follow)theschoolrulesstrictly.答案：follow解析：考查虚拟语气。在Itisrecommended/suggested/orderedthat...句型中，that从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。（14）Tokeephealthy,weshouldhaveabalanceddietandtakeregularexercise.Besides,enoughsleepisalso1______(importance)forourbodytorecoverfromdailytiredness.答案：important解析：考查词性转换。空处在句中作表语，且前面有系动词is，故应填形容词形式。importance的形容词形式为important。故填important。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandlandlinestostayintouch.Today,smartphonesallowustoconnectinstantlywithanyone,anywhere.Thisshifthasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ononehand,ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.Wecanlearnaboutglobaleventsinreal-time.Ontheotherhand,ithasledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.Manypeoplespendhoursscrollingthroughsocialmedia,neglectingthosearoundthem.Furthermore,theconstantconnectivitycancausestressandanxiety.Despitethesedrawbacks,technologyremainsanintegralpartofmodernlife.Thekeyistouseitwisely.Weshouldsetboundariestoensurethattechnologyservesus,ratherthancontrolsus.Bybalancingdigitalandphysicalinteractions,wecanenjoythebestofbothworlds.答案：1.instantly2.accessible3.interactions4.wisely5.controls解析：1.智能手机让我们能随时随地联系任何人，强调速度，故用instantly（立即）。2.信息变得更容易获取，accessible（可获得的/易接近的）符合语境。3.面对面交流的减少，interaction（互动/交流）是常用搭配。4.关键在于明智地使用技术，wisely（明智地）修饰use。5.确保技术服务于我们，而不是控制我们，controls与前文serves对应。（2）Lastsummer,IvisitedtheGreatWall.It1______(be)amagnificentexperience.Theweather2______(be)sunnyandwarm.I3______(climb)upthesteepstepswithmyfriends.Althoughwe4______(be)tired,wefelthappy.We5______(take)manyphotostorememberthemoment.答案：1.was2.was3.climbed4.were5.took解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。整段文字描述的是去年夏天发生的经历，因此所有动词都应使用一般过去时。1.be的过去式单数为was。2.be的过去式单数为was（weather是不可数名词）。3.climb的过去式为climbed。4.be的过去式复数为were（we是复数）。5.take的过去式为took。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandrelaxourminds.Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooksintheirsparetime.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,fewerpeoplearereadingpaperbooks.Instead,theyprefere-booksoraudiobooks.Somearguethate-booksaremoreconvenientbecausetheycancarrythousandsofbooksinonedevice.Othersbelievethatpaperbooksofferabetterreadingexperience.Theysaythatthesmellofinkandthetextureofpapercannot1______(replace)bydigitalscreens.Moreover,readingpaperbookshelpsimproveconcentration.Studiesshowthatpeopletendtoremembermorewhentheyreadfrompaper.Despitethedifferences,bothformsofreadinghavetheiradvantages.Themostimportantthingistokeepreading.Whetheryouchoosepaperbooksore-books,reading2______(benefit)youinmanyways.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourneyofknowledge.Remember,abookisafriend3______willneverbetrayyou.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Bydoingso,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichoursouls.Inaddition,readingcanimproveourwritingskills.Whenwereadwidely,weexposeourselvestodifferentwritingstylesandvocabularies.Thisexposurehelpsusexpressourselvesmoreclearlyandeffectively.Therefore,schoolsshouldencouragestudents4______(read)more.Parentsshouldalsosetagoodexamplebyreadingathome.Together,wecancreateasociety5______valuesknowledgeandwisdom.答案：1.bereplaced2.willbenefit/benefits3.that/who4.toread5.that/which解析：1.考查被动语态。主语thesmell...andthetexture...与replace之间是被动关系，且情态动词cannot后接动词原形，故填bereplaced。2.考查时态。句意：无论你选择纸质书还是电子书，阅读都会在很多方面使你受益。此处陈述客观事实或将来情况，可用一般现在时benefits或一般将来时willbenefit。考虑到主语reading是单数，一般现在时用benefits。3.考查定语从句。先行词是friend，指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或who。4.考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填toread。5.考查定语从句。先行词是society，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。（4）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelongestintheworld.Thetrainsarenotonlyfastbutalsocomfortableandsafe.Manypeopleprefertakinghigh-speedtrains2______planesforshort-distancetravelbecauseitismoreconvenient.Thestationsareusuallylocatedincitycenters,3______makesiteasyforpassengerstoaccessotherformsoftransport.Moreover,theticketpricesarereasonable.Withthecontinuousimprovementoftechnology,thetravelexperienceisgettingbetterandbetter.Itisexpectedthatmorelines4______(build)inthefuture,connectingmorecitiesandpromotingeconomicdevelopment.答案：1.hasbecome2.to3.which4.willbebuilt解析：1.根据"inrecentyears"，应用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.preferdoingAtodoingB或preferAtoB是固定搭配，表示“比起B更喜欢A”，故填to。3.此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容（车站位于市中心这件事），且在从句中作主语，故填which。4.根据"inthefuture"可知用将来时；lines与build之间是被动关系，故填willbebuilt。（5）Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplepreferreadinge-booksto1______(read)paperbooks.E-booksareconvenient2______theycanbestoredinmobilephones.Youcanreadthemanywhereandanytime.Moreover,theyareusually3______(cheap)thanpaperbooks.However,somepeoplearguethatreadingonscreensisbadforeyesight.Theybelievethatthefeelingofholdingarealbookis4______(enjoy).Inmyopinion,bothhavetheirownadvantages.Weshouldchoosetheone5______suitsusbest.答案：1.reading2.because3.cheaper4.enjoyable5.that解析：1.考查非谓语动词。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定搭配，意为“比起做B更喜欢做A”，to是介词，故填reading。2.考查连词。前后句是因果关系，“电子书很方便，因为它们可以存在手机里”，故填because。3.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知应用比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper。4.考查词性转换。is后接形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。5.考查定语从句。先行词是theone，指物，在从句中作主语，且前面有theone限定，通常用that引导（which亦可，但在theone后that更常见），故填that。（6）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Hewasamanoffewwords,buthisactionsspokevolumes.Onesunnyafternoon,wesatbythelake.Iwasimpatient,constantlypullingmylineoutofthewatertocheckiftherewasafish.Grandfatherjustsatthere,1______still."Patience,"hesaidsoftly,"isthekey."Ididn'tunderstandthen.Yearslater,whenIfaceddifficultiesinmycareer,Irememberedthatday.Ilearnedthatsuccessdoesn'tcomefromfrantic2______,butfromsteadypersistence.Justlikefishing,liferequiresustowaitfortherightmoment.Sometimes,doingnothingisactuallydoingsomethingimportant.Itallowsustoobserve,tothink,andtoprepare.Now,wheneverIfeelanxious,Itakeadeepbreathandrecallmygrandfather's3______.Itcalmsmedownandhelpsmefocusonwhattrulymatters.Weoftenrushthroughlife,missingthebeautyaroundus.Butifweslowdown,wemightfindthatthebestthingscometothosewho4______.Thislessonhasshapedmycharacterandguidedmydecisions.Iamgratefulforthosequiethoursbythelake,whichtaughtmemorethananybookcould.The5______ofpatienceisinvaluableintoday'sfast-pacedworld.答案：1.perfectly2.activity3.wisdom4.wait5.value解析：1.考查副词。修饰形容词still，表示“完全静止”，用perfectly。2.考查名词。frantic是形容词，修饰名词，根据上下文对比steadypersistence，此处指“狂乱的活动”，用activity。3.考查名词。recall后接宾语，指祖父的“智慧”，用wisdom。4.考查动词。谚语"Everythingcomestohimwhowaits"，此处指“等待的人”，用wait。5.考查名词。The...ofpatience，指耐心的“价值”，用value。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校学生会正在招募“校园导游”（CampusGuides）来接待来访的外国友人。请你写一则申请信，内容包括：1.个人优势（英语口语好，熟悉校园）；2.相关经验（曾做过志愿者）；3.表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本篇书面表达属于申请信。要点包括：个人优势（goodcommandofEnglish,familiarwithcampus）、相关经验（volunteerexperience）、表达愿望。范文使用了定语从句（whichallows...）、连接词（First,Second,Moreover）以及礼貌用语（appreciate,thankyou），结构清晰，语言得体，符合申请信的规范。（2）请根据上述提示写一封回信。答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为书信（回信）；时态主要为一般过去时（描述已发生的活动）和一般现在时（表达感受）；人称以第一人称为主。2.要点覆盖：-时间地点：lastweek,schoolauditoriumandplayground。-主要内容：calligraphyexhibition,PekingOperaperformances,paper-cuttingworkshops。-感受收获：impressed,proud,enlighteningexperience。3.语言表达：使用了feature,participatein,firsthand,exquisite,heritage等高级词汇；运用了notonly...butalso...句型增强语气；行文流畅，符合书信格式。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Spacetourism,oncetherealmofsciencefiction,israpidlybecomingareality.Severalprivatecompaniesarenowdevelopingvehiclescapableofcarryingcivilianstotheedgeofspaceorevenintoorbit.TheexperiencepromisesbreathtakingviewsofEarthandafewminutesofweightlessness.However,thehighcostremainsasignificantbarrier,withticketscurrentlypricedathundredsofthousandsofdollars.Furthermore,environmentalconcernsarerising.Rocketlaunchesreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandotherpollutantsintotheupperatmosphere,potentiallycontributingtoclimatechange.Supportersarguethatthetechnologicaladvancementsdrivenbyspacetourismwilleventuallylowercostsandbenefitscientificresearch.Astheindustrygrows,regulatorsfacethechallengeofbalancinginnovationwithsafetyandenvironmentalprotection.（1-1）Whatisamajorobstaclepreventingwidespreadspacetourism?（）ALackofinterestfromthepublicBThehighpriceofticketsCShortageoftrainedpilotsDGovernmentbansoncommercialflights（1-2）Whyaresomepeopleconcernedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofspacetourism?（）ARocketlaunchespollutetheupperatmosphereBSpacedebriswillblocksatellitesignalsCNoisepollutionaffectswildlifeonEarthDWaterusageduringlaunchisexcessive（1-3）Whatdosupportersclaimwillbealong-termresultofspacetourism?（）AItwilleliminatealltrafficjamsonEarthBItwillmakespacetravelfreeforeveryoneCTechnologicaladvanceswillbenefitscienceDItwillsolvetheglobalenergycrisis答案：1-1.B1-2.A1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第三句指出："However,thehighcostremainsasignificantbarrier,withticketscurrentlypricedathundredsofthousandsofdollars."，说明高昂的票价是主要障碍。故选B。2.细节理解题。文章第五句提到："Rocketlaunchesreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandotherpollutantsintotheupperatmosphere..."，即火箭发射会污染高层大气。故选A。3.推理判断题。文章第六句提到支持者的观点："Supportersarguethatthetechnologicaladvancements...willeventuallylowercostsandbenefitscientificresearch."，即技术进步将惠及科学研究。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof"slowfashion"hasgainedmomentumasaresponsetothenegativeimpactsoffastfashion.Fastfashionreferstotherapidproductionofinexpensiveclothingthatfollowscurrenttrends,oftenleadingtopoorworkingconditionsandmassivetextilewaste.Incontrast,slowfashionemphasizesqualityoverquantity,sustainablematerials,andfairlaborpractices.Consumerswhosupportslowfashiontendtobuyfeweritemsbutchoosepiecesthataredurableandtimeless.Thismovementalsoencouragestransparencyinthesupplychain,allowingbuyerstoknowexactlywhereandhowtheirclothesweremade.Whileslowfashionitemsoftencomewithahigherpricetag,proponentsarguethatthelong-termvalueandreducedenvironmentalfootprintmakeitaworthwhileinvestment.（2-1）Whatisthemaincharacteristicoffastfashion?（）AHighqualityanddurabilityBRapidproductionofcheaptrendyclothesCUseofsustainablematerialsDFairlaborpractices（2-2）Whatdoesslowfashionprioritize?（）AQuantityandlowcostBSpeedofproductionCQualityandsustainabilityDFollowingeverytrend（2-3）Howdoconsumersofslowfashiontypicallybehave?（）ATheybuymanycheapitemsfrequentlyBTheybuyfewer,durableitemsCTheyonlybuysecond-handclothesDTheyignorewhereclothesaremade（2-4）Whatbenefitdoestransparencyinthesupplychainprovide?（）AItlowersthepriceofclothesBItmakesclothesmorefashionableCItletsbuyersknowtheoriginandprocessDItspeedsupproduction（2-5）Whydoproponentsbelieveslowfashionisworththehighercost?（）ABecausetheyarealwaysonsaleBBecauseoflong-termvalueandenvironmentalbenefitsCBecausetheyareeasiertofindDBecausetheyfollowtrendsquickly答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.文章定义快时尚为"rapidproductionofinexpensiveclothingthatfollowscurrenttrends"，故选B。2.慢时尚强调"qualityoverquantity,sustainablematerials"，即质量和可持续性，故选C。3.支持慢时尚的消费者"buyfeweritemsbut