2026年上海高职单招(英语)真题试卷带答案

-2026年上海高职单招(英语)真题试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itwascheapanyway.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当对方道歉说“I'msorry...”时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示同意观点；Goodidea表示赞同建议。根据语境，对方打破了杯子并道歉，回答者表示不在意，故选Nevermind。（2）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。故正确答案为C。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”（它在中心大街上），可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（4）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：考查so...that...句型。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。interesting是形容词，前面应用so修饰。such修饰名词或名词短语（such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...）；very和too不能直接引导结果状语从句。故选A。（5）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcoursenot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有Nevermind（没关系）、Itdoesn'tmatter（不要紧）等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Ofcoursenot意为“当然不”，均不符合语境。（6）Look!Therearemanypeople______inthepark.（）AdanceBdancedCdancingDtodance答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句型'Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.'表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。people与dance之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行（由Look!提示），因此使用现在分词dancing作后置定语修饰people。（7）Shehasbeenworkinghere______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：考查介词辨析。句意：她在这里工作五年了。for+时间段，表示动作持续的时间；since+时间点，表示从某个时间开始。fiveyears是时间段，故用for。（8）TheweatherinLondonisoften______,soyou'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.（）AsunnyBrainyCdryDhot答案：B解析：根据后半句'soyou'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou'（所以你最好带把伞）可以推断，伦敦的天气经常是下雨的。rainy意为“多雨的”，符合语境。sunny（晴朗的）、dry（干燥的）、hot（热的）均不符合带伞的逻辑。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉或安慰对方；C项“那是对的”；D项“好主意”。根据语境“I'msorry”可知是在道歉，故选B。（10）Wouldyoulikesomemorecake?____.I'mfull.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：本题考查提供食物时的回答。后半句说“I'mfull”（我饱了），说明不想再吃了，应礼貌拒绝。No,thanks是标准的礼貌拒绝用语。（11）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长度。'Howlong'用于提问时间段或物体的长度；'Howoften'提问频率；'Howsoon'提问多久以后（常用于将来时）；'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。（12）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。A项是祈使句结构，不能直接作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。故选C。（13）Situation:Yourfriendinvitesyoutodinner,butyouarebusy.Whatdoyousay?（）ANoway.BI'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.CIdon'tlikedinner.DAsksomeoneelse.答案：B解析：拒绝邀请时应先表示感谢或接受意愿，再说明理由。选项A、C、D都非常粗鲁。选项B“我很想去，但我今晚很忙。”既表达了意愿又委婉拒绝了，符合社交礼仪。（14）Myfatheraskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.（）AthatBifCwhatDwhere答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。句意为“父亲问我是否完成了作业”。此处表达的是“是否”的含义，且从句结构完整（Ihadfinishedmyhomework），不缺成分，故用if或whether引导。that引导陈述语气，无实义；what和where需要在从句中充当成分。结合选项，if最合适。故选B。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用'Nevermind'（没关系）或'Itdoesn'tmatter'来回应。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Allright'表示同意或好的；'Goahead'表示允许对方做某事。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'，故选B。（16）Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.（）AwhereBwhichCinwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是themuseum，在从句中作visited的宾语（visit是及物动词），因此应使用关系代词which或that。where和inwhich在从句中作地点状语，when作时间状语，均不符合语法结构。句意：这就是我们去年参观的那个博物馆。故选B。（17）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk”（步行大约十分钟的路程），可知问句是在询问距离。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问多久以后（将来时）。询问两地之间的距离应用Howfar。故选B。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”。A项“不客气”用于回应感谢；B项“没关系/不要紧”用于回应道歉或安慰对方；C项“那是对的”；D项“乐意效劳”用于回应请求。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”，故选B。（19）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDThat'sallright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.'（我有很多作业要做）可知，说话者无法接受邀请，因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项意为“是的，我很乐意”，与后文矛盾；B项意为“不，谢谢”，通常用于拒绝提供的物品或服务，语气较生硬；C项意为“恐怕不行”，符合语境且礼貌；D项意为“没关系/不用谢”，用于回应道歉或感谢。故选C。（20）______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.（）AThisBThatCItDWhat答案：C解析：考查形式主语。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'中，'It'作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语'tolearnEnglishwell'。'This'、'That'和'What'均不能在此结构中充当形式主语。（21）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”。A项“不客气”用于回应感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”用于回应道歉或安慰对方；C项“那是对的”；D项“请便/继续”。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”，应选B。（22）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和C使用了疑问语序，故排除。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"（它在二楼），可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导。因此为B。（23）Shallwegotothecinematonight?____.Ihavealreadyboughtthetickets.（）ANo,wecan'tBThat'sapityCGoodideaDI'mbusy答案：C解析：本题考查建议的应答。后文"Ihavealreadyboughtthetickets"（我已经买好票了）表明说话者不仅同意，而且已经做好了准备。因此"Goodidea"（好主意）是最合适的回答。A、B、D均表示拒绝或遗憾，与后文矛盾。（24）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____50.（）AareBisCwereDhave答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。此处指班级学生的数量是50，故用is。（25）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'English'（英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.Theylookveryhappy.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。根据提示词'Look!'（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。结构为'be+doing'。主语'Theboys'是复数，故be动词用'are'，play的现在分词为'playing'。故填'areplaying'。（2）Myfatherusually1______(go)toworkbybus,butyesterdayhe2______(drive)hiscar.答案：goes,drove解析：第一空：usually表示一般现在时，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故go变为goes。第二空：yesterday表示一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove。（3）Therearemany______(child)playingintheplayground.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数形式。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（4）Myfatherusuallygoestowork______bus,buttodayhewentthere______footbecausethetrafficwasheavy.答案：by;on解析：考查介词搭配。乘坐交通工具通常用'by+交通工具'，如bybus,bycar,bytrain等，中间不加冠词。步行固定搭配为'onfoot'。故第一空填by，第二空填on。（5）Therearemany______(child)playinginthegarden.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（6）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书是被写的），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（7）Pleasefillintheformwithyournameandaddress.Don'tforgettosignitatthebottom.Theword"sign"means1______.答案：签名解析：在填写表格的语境中，'sign'意为“签名”或“签字”。（8）Heisnotonlyagoodstudent____alsoahelpfulboy.答案：but解析：本题考查固定搭配notonly...butalso...（不仅……而且……）。句中已有notonly，空缺处应填but与后面的also搭配。（9）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkby1______.答案：Friday解析：本题考查名词或时间状语的填空。根据语境，老师要求我们在周五之前完成作业。此处填入具体的时间点如'Friday'、'tomorrow'等均符合语法逻辑，通常此类题目考察固定搭配或上下文语境，若无更多上下文，'Friday'为常见示例答案。注：实际考试中可能有特定语境限制。（10）Therearemany______(child)playingintheplayground.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（11）Ilookforwardto____fromyousoon.答案：hearing解析：本题考查固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.，意为“期待做某事”。这里的to是介词，后面必须接动名词（-ing形式），不能接不定式。故填hearing。（12）Iremember____thedoor,butIcan'tfindthekeynow.答案：locking解析：rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）；remembertodosth.表示“记得要去做某事”（动作未发生）。句中说“记得锁了门”，说明动作已完成，故用locking。（13）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词或名词（访问），其指人的名词形式为visitor（游客/参观者）。根据句意“每年我们城市有很多游客”，应填visitors。（14）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式为students。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Histeamoftenwinsgamesbecausetheypracticehard.Lastweek,theyhadanimportantmatchagainstanotherschool.Tomscoredtwentypointsinthatgame.Everyonecheeredforhim.Afterthegame,hiscoachpraisedhimforhisexcellentperformance.Tomsaidthatteamworkwasthekeytotheirsuccess.Hebelievesthatifeveryoneworkstogether,theycanachieveanything.Now,heispreparingforthenextseason.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalplayeroneday.答案：1.plays2.wins3.match4.cheered5.teamwork解析：1.主语He是第三人称单数，且描述习惯性动作，故用一般现在时plays。2.根据原因状语从句“becausetheypracticehard”，结果应该是经常赢比赛，故填wins。3.根据语境“againstanotherschool”，这是一场比赛，故填match。4.根据前文Tom得了高分，大家为他欢呼，时态为一般过去时，故填cheered。5.根据后文“ifeveryoneworkstogether”，可知成功的关键是团队合作，故填teamwork。（2）TheInternethaschangedourlivessignificantly.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformation.Now,wecansearchforanythingonlinewithinseconds.However,notallinformationontheInternetis1______.Weneedtojudgewhetherthesourceisreliable.Fakenewscanspreadquicklyandcauseconfusion.Therefore,itisimportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Weshouldverifyfactsbeforesharingthem.Additionally,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemayaffectourhealth.Itisadvisabletobalanceonlineactivitieswithoutdoorexercises.OnlyinthiswaycanweenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwithout2______itsnegativeeffects.Let'susetechnology3______.答案：1.true2.suffering3.wisely解析：1.根据后文提到的“假新闻”和“需要判断来源是否可靠”，可知并非所有网络信息都是“真实的”。true符合语境。2.without是介词，后接动名词。sufferfrom意为“遭受……之苦”，这里指避免遭受负面影响，故填suffering。3.修饰动词use，需要用副词。wise的副词形式是wisely，意为“明智地”。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesrunning.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Theypracticehardbecausetheywanttowintheschoolgamenextmonth.Tomisalsogoodatstudying.Helistenscarefullyinclassandfinisheshishomeworkontime.Histeacherslikehimbecauseheispoliteandhelpful.Lastweek,Tomhelpedanoldladycrossthestreet.Theladythankedhimwarmly.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hebelievesthatbeingkindisimportant.Tomisastudentwholoves1______.Herunseverymorningtokeep2______.Afterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhis3______.Theywanttowinthegame.Tomstudieshardtoo.Heispoliteand4______toothers.Lastweek,hehelpedanoldlady.Shethankedhim.Tomfelt5______ofhisaction.答案：1.sports2.healthy3.classmates4.helpful5.proud解析：1.根据第一句“Helikessportsverymuch”，可知他热爱运动，故填sports。2.根据“runningisgoodforhishealth”，跑步是为了保持健康，keephealthy是固定搭配，故填healthy。3.根据“playsbasketballwithhisclassmates”，可知是和同学一起打球，故填classmates。4.根据前文“heispoliteandhelpful”，可知他对人乐于助人，故填helpful。5.根据前文“Tomfeltproudofhimself”，可知他感到自豪，故填proud。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry,sowegaveitsomefood.Thedogatehappilyandthensatbesideus.Weplayedwithitforawhile.Beforeleaving,wemadesuretheparkwasclean.Wepickedupallthetrashandputitinthebin.Itwasawonderfuldaybecausewenotonlyenjoyedourselvesbutalsohelpedkeeptheenvironment1______.Onourwayhome,wetalkedabouthowimportantitistoprotectnature.Everyoneagreedthatsmallactionscanmakeabig2______.Wepromisedtovisittheparkagainnextmonthandbringmorefriendstojoinour3______activity.答案：1.clean2.difference3.voluntary解析：1.根据前文"pickedupallthetrash"（捡起所有垃圾）可知，目的是保持环境“干净”，故填clean。2.固定搭配makeabigdifference意为“产生重大影响/有很大不同”，符合语境中“小行动能带来大改变”的意思，故填difference。3.根据上下文，大家去公园捡垃圾是一种志愿或公益行为，voluntaryactivity意为“志愿活动”，符合语境，故填voluntary。（5）TomisastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Heusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.Thenhebrusheshisteethandwasheshisface.Afterthat,hehasbreakfast.Helikeseatingeggsanddrinkingmilk.Atseventhirty,hegoestoschoolbybus.Hisclassesstartateight.Hestudieshardeveryday.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.Tomneverstaysuplatebecausehewantstobe1______tomorrow.Hebelievesthatahealthylifestylehelpshimstudy2______.Everyoneshouldlearnfromhimtokeep3______.答案：1.energetic2.better3.healthy解析：1.考查形容词。句意：汤姆从不熬夜，因为他想明天精力充沛。energetic意为“精力充沛的”，符合语境。2.考查副词比较级。句意：他认为健康的生活方式帮助他学习得更好。study是动词，需用副词修饰；此处隐含比较意味（比不健康生活时学得更好），故用better。3.考查形容词/名词。keephealthy或keepfit是常见搭配，意为“保持健康”。此处填healthy最为通用。（6）Healthisveryimportantforeveryone.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavegoodhabits.First,weneedtoeathealthyfood.Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforourbodies.Weshouldeatlessjunkfoodlikehamburgersandchips.Second,doingexerciseisnecessary.Wecanrun,swim,orplayballgames.Exercisehelpsusbuildstrongmusclesandkeepsourheartshealthy.Third,wemustgetenoughsleep.Studentsshouldsleepforatleasteighthourseverynight.Ifwedon'tsleepwell,wewillfeeltiredinclass.Finally,keepingahappymoodisalsoimportant.Weshouldtalktoourfriendsorparentswhenwehaveproblems.Asmilecanmakeourlifebetter.答案：1.healthy2.exercise3.sleep4.tired5.happy解析：1.根据句意'eat...food'和后文提到的蔬菜水果，可知要吃健康的(healthy)食物。2.根据后文'run,swim,orplayballgames'，可知是在做运动(exercise)。3.根据后文'sleepforatleasteighthours'，可知本段讲的是睡眠(sleep)。4.根据前文'Ifwedon'tsleepwell'，后果是会感到疲倦(tired)。5.根据本段主题句'keepingahappymood'和最后一句'Asmile'，可知保持快乐(happy)的心情很重要。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）SupposeyouareLiHua.YourclassmateTomisfeelingdownbecausehefailedanexam.Writealettertocomforthim(80-120words).Include:1.Expresssympathy;2.Encouragehimnottogiveup;3.Offerhelp.答案：（略）解析：本题考查安慰信写作。要点包括：表达同情（sorrytohear）、鼓励不要放弃（don'tgiveup,believeinyourself）、提供帮助（studytogether）。范文语气温暖真诚，逻辑连贯，涵盖了所有提示信息，符合书信格式和字数限制。（2）假如你是学校学生会主席，请写一则通知，告知全校学生将于下周五下午3点在操场举行“环保知识竞赛”。内容包括：1.活动目的：提高环保意识；2.参赛方式：以班级为单位组队参加；3.奖励：获胜班级将获得奖品。要求：1.词数80~120左右；2.格式正确，语言得体。Notice_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.审题：体裁为通知（Notice），需包含时间、地点、人物、事件、目的、方式、奖励等要素。2.格式：标题居中，正文清晰，落款在右下角。3.内容：-目的：raiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotection-方式：formateam/takepartin-奖励：receiveprizes4.语言：使用祈使句或将来时，语气正式且具有号召力。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesplayingbasketball.Hepracticeseverydayafterschoolfortwohours.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.Lastmonth,histeamwonthecitychampionship.Tomscoredthewinningpointinthefinalsecondsofthegame.Hiscoachpraisedhimforhishardworkandteamwork.Althoughheisbusywithtraining,Tomneverneglectshisstudies.Hebelievesthateducationisjustasimportantassportsforhisfuture.（1-1）HowlongdoesTompracticebasketballeveryday?（）AOnehour.BTwohours.CThreehours.DFourhours.（1-2）WhatdidTom'steamachievelastmonth?（）ATheylostthefinalgame.BTheywonthecitychampionship.CTheyqualifiedforthenationalleague.DTheydrewwiththeopponent.（1-3）WhydidthecoachpraiseTom?（）ABecausehewasthetallestplayer.BBecauseheboughtnewshoes.CBecauseofhishardworkandteamwork.DBecausehearrivedearly.（1-4）WhatisTom'sattitudetowardshisstudies?（）AHethinkssportsaremoreimportant.BHeignoreshisstudiescompletely.CHebelieveseducationisequallyimportant.DHeonlystudiesonweekends.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.根据文中'Hepracticeseverydayafterschoolfortwohours.'可知，汤姆每天练习两小时，故选B。2.根据文中'Lastmonth,histeamwonthecitychampionship.'可知，他的球队赢得了城市冠军，故选B。3.根据文中'Hiscoachpraisedhimforhishardworkandteamwork.'可知，教练因为他的努力和团队合作而表扬他，故选C。4.根据文中最后一句'Hebelievesthateducationisjustasimportantassportsforhisfuture.'可知，他认为教育和体育一样重要，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Despitetheseadvancements,thereareconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisafearthatmanyworkerswilllosetheirjobs.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIsystems.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theAImaymakeunfairdecisions,suchasdiscriminatingagainstcertaingroupsinhiringprocesses.Tomitigatetheserisks,expertsrecommenddevelopingtransparentAIsystemsandestablishingstrictregulations.TransparencyallowsuserstounderstandhowAImakesdecisions,whileregulationsensurethatAIisusedresponsibly.Furthermore,retrainingprogramsforworkerswhosejobsareaffectedbyautomationcanhelpthemtransitiontonewroles.ThegoalistoharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitspotentialnegativeimpactsonsociety.（2-1）HowdoesAIbenefitthehealthcareindustryaccordingtothepassage?（）AByreplacingallhumandoctorsBByanalyzingmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracyCByreducingthecostofhospitalstaysDByinventingnewmedicinesautomatically（2-2）WhatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingthewidespreadadoptionofAI?（）AAIistooslowtobeusefulBJobdisplacementandbiasinAIsystemsCAIconsumestoomuchelectricityDAIcannotperformcomplexcalculations（2-3）WhymightAIsystemsmakeunfairdecisions?（）ABecauseAIisinherentlyevilBBecausethetrainingdatacontainsbiasesCBecausehumansprogramAItobeunfairDBecauseAIlacksemotionalintelligence（2-4）Whatdoestheword"mitigate"meaninthecontextofthethirdparagraph?（）AToincreaseorworsenBToignoreoroverlookCToreduceorlessenDTocreateorgenerate（2-5）Whatissuggestedtohelpworkerswholosetheirjobsduetoautomation?（）AProvidingthemwithfinancialcompensationonlyBRetrainingprogramstohelpthemtransitiontonewrolesCForcingthemtoretireearlyDStoppingthedevelopmentofAItechnology答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors..."可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段内容，主要担忧包括"jobdisplacement"（失业）和"biasinAIsystems"（偏见），故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theAImaymakeunfairdecisions..."可知，如果训练数据包含偏见，AI就会做出不公平的决定，故选B。4.词义猜测题。根据上下文"Tomitigatetheserisks..."以及后文提到的建立法规和透明度是为了应对风险，可以推断mitigate意为“减轻”或“缓和”，故选C。5.细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句"Furthermore,retrainingprogramsforworkerswhosejobsareaffectedbyautomationcanhelpthemtransitiontonewroles."可知，建议通过再培训项目帮助工人转型，故选B。Passage3Timemanagementisaskillthatcanhelpstudentssucceedinschoolan