成都市成大附中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都市成大附中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式。故选playing。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。A.almost几乎；B.especially尤其；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问哪里，When问什么时候，均不符合语境。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”，可知说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（6）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.（）A.medicineB.musicC.artD.history答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据后半句'Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture'（她将来想成为一名医生）可知，她对医学感兴趣。medicine意为“医学/药”；music意为“音乐”；art意为“艺术”；history意为“历史”。故选A。（7）______isitfromyourhometoschool?It'sabouttwokilometers.（）A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语'It'sabouttwokilometers'（大约两公里）可知，问句询问的是距离。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howsoon提问多久以后（常用于将来时）；Howoften提问频率。故选B。（8）Ithinkthemovieisveryinteresting.I______ittwice.（）A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：'我觉得这部电影很有趣。我已经看过两遍了。'表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，常用现在完成时。关键词'twice'（两次）暗示了经历的次数，故用haveseen。（9）Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmymathhomework?____.（）A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure,noproblemD.That'sright答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当别人用“Couldyouplease...”提出请求时，肯定的回答常用“Sure”、“Certainly”或“Noproblem”。选项A和B虽然语法上could是can的过去式，但在表示委婉请求的回答中，通常不直接重复could/couldn't，而是用更自然的表达。选项D意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。故选C。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。bored意为“感到无聊的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，excited意为“感到兴奋的”。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么；Where问地点；When问时间。故选B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选B。（14）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句中时间状语"usually"表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故选B。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导地点状语或宾语从句；what意为“什么”；how意为“如何”；when意为“何时”。故选A。（18）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用"Whatis/are...?"或"Whatdoes/do...do?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（19）Mybrotherisinterestedin______thepiano.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故选C。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearetwo______(library)inourcity.Oneisnearmyhome,andtheotherisfaraway.答案：libraries解析：空前有基数词two，修饰可数名词复数。library是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时需将y变为i再加es，即libraries。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查时态。根据关键词'Look!'可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing，故填areplaying。（3）ThebookissointerestingthatIhavereaditt______.答案：twice解析：本题考查副词拼写。句意为：这本书太有趣了，我已经读了两遍。根据首字母t和语境'readit...'，表示次数应用twice（两次）。注意twice的拼写。（4）Themoreyoupractice,the____(good)yourEnglishwillbe.答案：better解析：考查形容词比较级。句型“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。good的比较级是不规则变化better。（5）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______piano,buthecan'tplay______football.答案：the;/解析：考查冠词的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器前通常加定冠词the，即playthepiano；而进行球类运动前通常不加冠词，即playfootball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填（用/表示）。（6）Myfatheroftentellsmenottospendtoomuchtime______(play)computergames.答案：playing解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。因此括号内的动词play需要变为动名词形式playing。（7）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时(willgo)，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形rain。故填doesn'train。（8）Theoldmanlivesa____,butheneverfeelslonelybecausehehasmanyhobbies.答案：alone解析：本题考查形容词/副词辨析。livealone意为“独自居住”，强调客观状态；lonely意为“孤独的”，强调主观感受。句中后半部分说“但他从不感到孤独”，说明前半句是在陈述他独自居住的客观事实，且首字母为a，故填alone。（9）He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyetbecausehewasbusyplayinggames.答案：hasn'tfinished解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中有关键词yet（还，尚），常用于否定句或疑问句中，提示使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+done。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn't。finish的过去分词为finished。故填hasn'tfinished。（10）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（11）Mymotheraskedme______(notplay)computergamestoomuchbecauseitwasbadformyeyes.答案：nottoplay解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。此处是否定形式，应在to前加not，构成nottoplay。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgottohavelunch.HisfriendJerrycametolookforhimandfoundhimsittinginthecorner,completelylostinthestory.Jerrytappedhimontheshoulderandsaid,"Hey,Tom!It'stimeforlunch."Tomlookedup,surprised,andsaid,"Oh,really?Ididn'tnoticethetime."Thisshowsthatwhenyouaretrulyinterestedinsomething,youmaylosetrackof1______.Also,havingagoodfriendlikeJerrywhocaresaboutyouisvery2______.答案：1.time2.important解析：1.根据前文'Ididn'tnoticethetime'（我没注意到时间）以及'losetrackof'（失去对……的追踪/忘记）的搭配，可知此处指忘记了时间，故填time。2.根据语境，有一个关心你的好朋友是非常“重要的”，故填important。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.First,wevisitedthepandas.Theywereeatingbamboo.Theylookedsocutethatwetookmanyphotosofthem.Then,wewenttoseethemonkeys.Somemonkeyswerejumpingaround,whileothersweresleeping.Mylittlesisterlaughedloudlywhenshesawamonkeymakingfaces.Afterthat,wewatchedtheelephantshow.Theelephantscoulddanceandevendrawpictureswiththeirtrunks.Itwasamazing!Finally,wehadlunchinthezoorestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Wefelttiredbuthappy.Whatawonderfulday!1______didthewritergotothezoo?A.LastSaturdayB.LastSundayC.ThisMondayD.YesterdayThepandaswere______whenthewritersawthem.A.sleepingB.dancingC.eatingbambooD.makingfacesHowdidthewriterfeelattheendoftheday?A.TiredandsadB.HappybutboredC.TiredbuthappyD.Excitedandangry答案：1.B2.C3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一句'LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.'可知，作者是上周日去的动物园。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'First,wevisitedthepandas.Theywereeatingbamboo.'可知，作者看到熊猫时，它们正在吃竹子。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句'Wefelttiredbuthappy.'可知，作者最后感到累但快乐。故选C。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksaboutscience.Oneday,hereadanarticleaboutspaceexploration.Helearnedthatastronautsneedtoexerciseeverydayinspacetokeeptheirbodiesstrong.Withoutgravity,musclescanbecomeweakeasily.Tomwasveryinterestedinthisfact.Hedecidedtodomoreresearchonhowgravityaffectshumanhealth.Hewenttothelibraryandborrowedseveralbooks.Healsowatchedsomedocumentariesonline.Throughhisstudy,herealizedthatscienceisnotjustaboutformulas,butalsoaboutunderstandingourworldbetter.Now,Tomwantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hebelievesthathardworkandcuriosityarethekeystosuccess.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenbuyhimsciencemagazines.Tomfeelsveryhappyandmotivated.Heknowsthattheroadtobecomingascientistislong,butheisreadytofaceany1______.Hespendstwohourseveryeveningreadingordoingexperiments.Sometimeshefails,buthenevergivesup.Hethinksfailureisagoodteacher.Withthehelpofhisteachersandfriends,Tomismakingprogressstepbystep.Hehopestocontributetothedevelopmentofscienceinthefuture.Thisstoryshowsusthathavingadreamandworkinghardforitisveryimportant.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,weshouldkeepmovingforward.Let'slearnfromTomandpursueourdreamsbravely.Everyonehasthepotentialtoachievegreatthingsiftheybelieveinthemselvesandtakeaction.So,starttodayandmakeyourdreamcometrue.Remember,thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasingle2______.答案：1.challenge2.step解析：1.根据前文"theroad...islong"和"faceany..."，此处指面对任何“挑战”，故填challenge。2.谚语"Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep"（千里之行，始于足下），故填step。（4）MynameisLiHua.LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnic.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Wetookoutourfoodanddrinks.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wewereallwetandcold.Werantoanearbyshelter.Whilewaitingfortheraintostop,weplayedgamesandtoldjokes.Althoughthepicnicwasinterrupted,westillhadagoodtime.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat1______canhappenunexpectedly.However,ifwekeepapositiveattitude,wecanstillenjoy2______.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andweshouldlearntoadaptto3______.答案：1.things2.ourselves3.changes解析：1.考查名词。句意：这次经历教我明白，事情可能会意外发生。things泛指“事情”，符合语境。2.考查反身代词。enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语是we，故填ourselves。3.考查名词。adapttochanges意为“适应变化”，符合上文提到的天气突变和心态调整的主题。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfather1______outthefoodanddrinks.Mymotherhelpedmesetuptheblanket.Then,westartedtoenjoyourmeal.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Wewereallwetbecausewedidn'tbringumbrellas.Werantoanearbyshelterquickly.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,westillhada2______timetogether.Onourwayhome,westoppedatasmallshoptobuysomehottea.Itwarmedusup.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatunexpectedthingscanhappen,butbeingwithfamilymakeseverything3______.Iwillneverforgetthisspecialday.答案：1.took2.happy3.better解析：1.考查动词时态及搭配。takeout意为“拿出”。故事发生在过去（LastSunday），故用一般过去式took。2.考查形容词。haveahappy/goodtime是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。根据上下文，虽然下雨了，但和家人在一起依然很开心，故填happy（或good）。3.考查形容词比较级。makesth.better意为“使某事变得更好”。这里指家人的陪伴让原本糟糕的天气带来的影响变得不那么重要，或者说让整体体验变得更好。故填better。四、​写作（2题）（1）某英文网站正在开展以“MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFestival”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括：1.节日名称及时间；2.人们通常做什么（吃特色食物、进行传统活动等）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80~100词左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFestival_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查命题作文。需介绍春节的时间、习俗（大扫除、贴春联、吃饺子、发红包、放鞭炮）以及喜欢的原因（团圆、快乐、文化传承）。时态以一般现在时为主。注意使用适当的连接词和从句，使文章结构清晰，内容充实。（2）Topic:MyHobbyInstructions:Writeashortpassageaboutyourhobby.Mentionwhatitis,whenyoudoit,andwhyyoulikeit.Keepitbetween40and60words.答案：（略）解析：范文要点：1.开门见山：直接点明爱好是阅读(readingbooks)。2.频率描述：说明了时间是放学后(afterschool)，频率是每天(everyday)。3.感受与收获：表达了阅读让人快乐、聪明(happyandsmart)，并能学到新知识(learnnewthings)。4.结构完整：符合字数要求，语句通顺。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Pandasareoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.TheyarenativetoChinaandmainlyliveinthebambooforestsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovinces.Pandashaveadistinctiveblackandwhitecoat,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowandshadowsoftheirhabitat.Althoughpandasbelongtothebearfamily,theirdietisquitedifferent.About99%oftheirdietconsistsofbamboo.Anadultpandaneedstoeataround12-38kilogramsofbambooeverydaytogetenoughenergy.Becausebambooislowinnutrients,pandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingandsleeping.Pandaswereonceendangeredduetohabitatlossandpoaching.However,thankstoconservationeffortsbytheChinesegovernmentandinternationalorganizations,thenumberofwildpandashasincreased.In2016,theIUCNchangedthestatusofthegiantpandafrom'Endangered'to'Vulnerable'.Thisisagreatsuccessstoryforwildlifeconservation.Despitetheprogress,pandasstillfacethreats.Climatechangemayaffectthegrowthofbamboo,andhumanactivitiescontinuetoencroachontheirhabitats.Wemustcontinuetoprotecttheselovelycreaturesandtheirhomes.（1-1）Wheredopandasmainlylive?（）A.InthedesertsofNorthwestChina.B.InthebambooforestsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansu.C.InthegrasslandsofInnerMongolia.D.Inthezoosallovertheworld.（1-2）Whydopandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingandsleeping?（）A.Becausetheyarelazy.B.Becausebambooisdelicious.C.Becausebambooislowinnutrients.D.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.（1-3）WhatisthecurrentIUCNstatusofthegiantpandamentionedinthetext?（）A.EndangeredB.ExtinctC.VulnerableD.LeastConcern（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）A.Pandasarenolongerindanger.B.Climatechangeisgoodforbamboo.C.Weshouldstopprotectingpandas.D.Pandasstillfacethreatsandneedcontinuedprotection.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.D解析：1.根据第一段'mainlyliveinthebambooforestsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovinces'可知选B。2.根据第二段'Becausebambooislowinnutrients,pandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingandsleeping.'可知选C。3.根据第三段'changedthestatus...fromEndangeredtoVulnerable'可知选C。4.最后一段主要讲尽管有进展，但熊猫仍面临威胁，我们需要继续保护它们，故选D。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhata"greenschool"is?Agreenschoolisnotjustaschoolwithmanytreesandflowers.Itisaschoolthatcaresabouttheenvironmentandtriestosaveenergy.Inagreenschool,studentsandteachersworktogethertoprotecttheearth.Forexample,theyturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theyusebothsidesofthepapertoreducewaste.Theyalsobringtheirownwaterbottlesinsteadofbuyingplasticones.Greenschoolsalsohavespecialgardens.Studentsgrowvegetablesandflowersthere.Thishelpsthemlearnaboutnatureandwherefoodcomesfrom.Someschoolsevenhavesolarpanelsontherooftomakeelectricityfromsunlight.Beingpartofagreenschoolmakesstudentsfeelproud.Theylearnthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryschoolbecomesagreenschool,ourworldwillbecleanerandhealthier.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Greenschoolsareonlyaboutplantingtrees.B.Greenschoolscareabouttheenvironmentandsaveenergy.C.Studentsingreenschoolsdon'tneedtostudyhard.D.Greenschoolsareexpensivetobuild.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergyorreducewasteinthepassage?（）A.Turningofflightswhenleavingtheroom.B.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.C.Buyingmoreplasticwaterbottles.D.Bringingownwaterbottles.（2-3）Whydogreenschoolshavespecialgardens?（）A.Tosellvegetablestomakemoney.B.Tohelpstudentslearnaboutnatureandfoodsources.C.Todecoratetheschoolbuilding.D.T