2025-2026学年广东省深圳市光明中学高二(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省深圳市光明中学高二(下)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。AWindsor,Stonehenge,Bath&Oxford2-DayTour

Yourjourney

Twodaysofworldwonders,Romansandroyals.ThistourtakesyoufromthemodernityofLondontotheancientStonehengeandthroughEngland'skeyhistoricalperiods.

YouexploreWindsor,atownfullofhistory,royaltyandinterestingstories.YouvisitBath,whereRomanswashedthemselvesin"mythical"hotsprings.AndyoulearnabouttheEnglishwayoflifeintinyCotswoldvillagesandtheUniversityofOxford.

Discounts

Students,peopleover60,andchildrenbetween5and15(wedon'tcarrychildrenunder5).

TourInclusions

◆Transportina16-seatMercedesmini-coach.

◆Airconditioningasstandard.

◆TheservicesofanEnglish-speakingdriver-guide.

Touraccommodation

YoustayonenightinBath.Accommodationisnotincludedinthepriceofyourtour.Tobookaroom,therearetwochoices:eitherRabbi'sTourscanbookitforyou,oryoucanbookyourown.

Formoreinformation,clickHere!1.WherecanvisitorslearnaboutEnglishhistoryandroyaltraditions?______A.InBath. B.InWindsor.

C.InCotswoldvillages. D.InOxford.2.Whatisrequiredforvisitorswhowanttotakethetour?______A.BeingonlyBritishlocals. B.Buyingticketsinadvance.

C.Beingoverfiveyearsold. D.BeingmembersofRabbi'sTours.3.Whichisincludedinthepriceofthetour?______A.AhotelnightinBath.

B.Thetransportinamini-car.

C.TheplanetickettoLondon.

D.AnEnglish-speakingdriver-guide.B

Thirty-two-year-oldEthanhadspentadecadebuildinghiscareerasasoftwareengineerinthecity,butburnoutandlonelinesshadlefthimfeelinglost.Whenhisfavoritechildhoodwatch—giftedbyhisfatherwhopassedawaywhenhewas12—stoppedworking,hedidn'tjustseeabrokentimepiece;hesawthelastreallinktothemanwho'dtaughthimtofixthingswithpatience.

Desperatetorepairit,Ethansearchedonlineandfound"Maggie'sRepairShop,"atinystoreinaquietneighborhoodonthecity'soutskirts.Unlikethemoderntechshopshewasusedto,Maggie'swasfilledwithtools,old-fashionedclocks,andphotosofstrangers'cherisheditems.Maggie,asilver-hairedwomaninher60s,smiledasshetookthewatch."Thisonehasstories,"shesaid,turningitoverinherhands."Givemeaweek."

Ethanvisitedeveryeveningafterwork,notjusttocheckonthewatch,buttoescapehisstressfuljob.HewatchedMaggierepairafadedquilt,achippedceramicmug,andarustedbicycle,listeningascustomerssharedstoriesoftheiritems—giftsfromlovedones,mementosofimportantmoments."Fixingthingsisn'tjustaboutparts,"Maggietoldhimonenight."It'sabouthonoringwhattheymeantopeople."

Ontheseventhday,Maggiehandedhimthewatch.Ittickedsteadily,itsleatherstrappolished."Iaddedatinyengravingontheback,"shesaid.Ethanflippeditover—therewashisfather'sfavoritequote:"Patiencemendsmorethanmetal."Ashethankedher,acouplecameinwithabrokenmusicbox,andEthanfoundhimselfofferingtohelpMaggiesanditswoodencase.

Weekslater,Ethanquithishigh-pressurejobandbecameMaggie'spart-timeassistant.Helearnedtorepairsmallitems,listenedtocustomers'stories,andslowlyrediscoveredjoyinthequiet,meaningfulwork.Thewatchhadn'tjustbeenfixed-ithadledhimtoalifethatfeltrooted,notrushed.Sometimes,herealized,thethingswetrytorepairenduprepairingus.4.Whywasthewatchsoimportanttohim?______A.Itwasanexpensiveantiquetimepiece.

B.Itwasapreciousgiftfromhislatefather.

C.Ithadhelpedhimgetthroughhardworkdays.

D.Itwastheonlythingleftfromhischildhoodhome.5.WhatcanweinferaboutMaggiefromthepassage?______A.Shebegantofixthewatchaweeklater.

B.Sheusedtorunamoderntechnologystore.

C.Sheunderstandstheemotionalvalueofobjects.

D.Sherepairsitemsonlyforclosefriendsandfamily.6.WhydidEthanstartvisitingMaggie'sRepairShopeveryevening?______A.HehopedtolearnrepairskillsfromMaggie.

B.Heneededtofinishhisworkinaquietplace.

C.HewasaskedtohelpMaggiewithdailyoperations.

D.Hewantedtoaskaboutthewatchandrelaxhimself.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.BrokenWatchandaMendedHeart

B.AnExperienceofRepairingValuableItems

C.Father'sQuoteThatChangedEverything

D.LeavingaHigh-PressureJobforFriendshipCHaveyoueverworriedthatyourlifeisalittle...ordinary?Youcan'tstandthethoughtofbeingaveragebut,somehow,nomatterhowmuchyouachieve,itneverseemslikeenough.Ifthissoundsfamiliar,youmayhaveatouchof"koinophobia":thefearofbeingordinary.

"Thefearofbeingordinaryisoftenrootedinthebeliefthatweneedtobe'extraordinary'tobelovedandacceptedbyothers,"sayspsychologistRachelVora.Socialmediahasundeniablyworsenedtheproblem.Withhigh-flyingcareersandpicture-perfectholidaysconstantlypresentedasthenorm,wecanputpressureonourselvestoachievemoreofthesame.

So,ifthefearofbeingordinarythreatenstodisturbyourpeace,howcanyougetitundercontrol?Rachelbelievesitstartswithinternalrecognition."Whenweplacemorevalueontheinternal,wearelesslikelytoattachourself-worthtoexternalachievements,"Rachelpointsout.Focusingoninternalrecognitionmeansappreciatingyourbornvalue,andrealizinghowyoumaketheworldabetterplace,simplybybeingyou.

It'satthispointthatgettingtoknowyourselfandunderstandingwhatyouactuallywantfromlifeiskey."Beingabusinessmanortravellingtheworldwouldnotmakeeveryonehappy,"Rachelnotes."Soit'simportanttoseparateexpectationsonsocialmediafromyoursenseofselfandknowwhatwouldtrulymakeyouhappy."

Ultimately,Rachelsays,it'simportanttorememberthatbeingextraordinarywillnotincreaseyourfeelingsofself-worth.Youmightassumethatonceyou'vereachedacertainlevelofsuccessyou'llfinallyfeellikeyouhavevalue.Butthat'snotthecaseand,Rachelsays,oncewetrulyacceptthis,wearemorelikelytolookforthevalueinanordinarylife.Rememberthis:onaclear,cloudlessnight,youdon'thavetoclimbthehighestpeaktobeabletoseethestars.8.Whatistheunderlyingcauseforkoinophobia?______A.Theneedforsocialmediapopularity.

B.Thepursuitofbeingrecognized.

C.Thepressurefromfamilyandfriends.

D.Thelackofacolorfullifestyle.9.WhatdoesRachelsuggestasthefirststeptoovercomekoinophobia?______A.Pursuingordinarylifestyles. B.Focusingonyourachievements.

C.Appreciatingyourownvalue. D.Seekinghelpfromothers.10.WhatdoesRachelemphasizeinparagraph4?______A.Thevalueofhavingbusinesssense.

B.Theimpactofchasingsocialmediatrends.

C.Theroleofachievingextraordinarysuccess.

D.Thesignificanceofknowingyourtruedesires.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"toseethestars"symbolize?______A.Toachieveambitiousgoals. B.Tomeetsocialexpectations.

C.Tostandoutfromthecrowd. D.Tofindthemeaningoflife.D

ThenumberofpeoplelivingwithParkinson'sdiseasegloballyhasdoubledinthepast25years,yetthetreatmentandmonitoringofthediseaseseemmanydecadesbehind.Clinicianstypicallyjudgetheseverityofthediseaseusingsubjectiveratingscales(等级),andashortageofdoctorstrainedtotreatParkinson'smeansthatpeoplecangomonths—oryears—betweenclinicvisits.Thisleavespatientsinatroublingspot,oftenunsurehowquicklytheirdiseaseisadvancing.

Toaddressthisissue,StanfordMedicineresearchershavedevelopedasimple,portabledevicecalledtheKeyDuotohelppatientstracktheirsymptoms(症状)fromhome.

Theideacamefromtreatingperformingartistswithdystonia,amuscledisorderthatmusicianscandevelop.Researchersinitiallycreatedacomputerizedkeyboardtomeasuredystoniasymptoms,andapianistwithParkinson'sdiseasehappenedtotryit.HedidthetestonedaywhilehewasonhisParkinson'smedicinesandanotherdaywhenhewasoffhismedicines.Theresearchersrealizedtheycouldtellthedifferencebasedonthekeyboarddata.

Thecriticaldifferencebetweenthisdeviceandotherkeyboardsisthatithastension-engineeredlevers(杠杆),detectinghowhardsomeoneispressing,thespeedatwhichthelevermoves,andexactlyhowfardownitmoves.Patientsperformrepetitivefingerpressingontheleversfor30seconds,andthedevicecreatesanassessmentinreal-timeforthephysiciantoviewandmaketreatment-adjustingdecisions.

Patientscanstayathomeformonitoringandtakethedevicewiththemwherevertheygo.It'slightandfitsinthehand.Onceitispairedwithamobileapponasmartphoneortablet,thetestcanbedoneanywhere,anytime,withtheresultssenttodoctorsinrealtime.

Recentresearchshowedthataftertrackingeightpatientsfor30days,thedeviceeffectivelymonitoredhowsymptomschangedwithmedication.Itishopedthatthiskindofcontinuousmonitoringsystemwillallowpeopletomanagetheirmedicinesmorecarefullyandallowhealthcareproviderstolookafterpeoplebetweentheserarevisits.12.WhichisoneofthechallengesfacedbyParkinson'spatientsaccordingtoparagraph1?______A.Highcostoftreatment. B.Unreasonableclinicrules.

C.Uncleardiseaseprogression. D.Overuseofmedications.13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?______A.Sharetheoriginofthekeyboard.

B.DescribethesymptomsofParkinson's.

C.HighlightthecomplexityofParkinson's.

D.Stresstheroleofmusiciansintheresearch.14.WhatmakestheKeyDuospecial?______A.Itcandirecthandmovements. B.Itcansensehandpressfeatures.

C.Itcanstrengthenfingermuscles. D.Itcanimprovehandflexibility.15.WhichaspectoftheKeyDuodoestheauthorfocusoninparagraph5?______A.Itspotentialuse. B.Itsmaincomponents.

C.Itsmajorbenefits. D.Itstestingaccuracy.二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。HowtoMaketheMostofYourWeekends

Wecherishourweekends.

(16)

Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyourselfeagerlyanticipatingtheweekend,onlytobeleftdisappointedbecauseitwentbytoofast?Ifyouwanttoenjoyweekendsthatleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandenergized,thenhereiswhatyoucando.

Changeyourmindset

Canyouchangehowsatisfiedyouarewithyourweekendsjustbychangingyourmindset?

(17)

Inastudy,theyfoundthatthosewhohadtreatedtheirweekendasavacationweresignificantlyhappierthanthosewhohadtreateditasaregularweekend.Thatis,yourmindsetismoreimportantthantheamountofmoneyyouspendortheactivitiesthemselves.

Changeyourapproach

Afteryou'vechangedyourmindset,hereareafewpracticalwaysthatyoucanmakethemostofyourweekend.

Startwithaplan.Accordingtoresearchers,youshouldplanyourweekendjustasyouplanyourweekdays.

(18)

Ifnot,youwillendupdoingnothingandthenwonderwherethetimewentoncetheweekendisover.

Avoidroutine.WeliveourlivesmainlybyroutineMondaythroughFriday.Ifwe'renotcarefulthough,thefamiliarityofourpatternscaneasilyleadustobecomestuckinarutofonlydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.Theweekendisagoodtimetoforceourselvestostepoutofourcomfortzone.

(19)

(20)

Fillingyourtimewithdifferentactivitiescanbefun,buttotheextreme,itcanalsocauseharmbothmentallyandphysically.Therefore,makesuretosetasidesometimejustforyourselfsoyoucanrechargeyourbatteries,suchasreadingafavoritebook.Avoidfillingupyouremptytimewiththingsthatarenotrelaxing.

A.Researcherssayyes.

B.Developsuitablehobbies.

C.Allowforsomedowntime.

D.Butunexpectedthingswillhappenandruinourholidays.

E.Moreoftenthannot,however,theydon'tliveuptoourexpectations.

F.Youshouldstarttheweekendknowingwhatyouwanttogetoutofit.

G.Youcandothisbytryingnewexperiences,joininganewclub,orrevisitingahobby.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。AfteradecadeatacelebratedWallStreetbank,Ihitacareerceiling.Determinedtobreakfreefromthe9-to-5routine,Iresolvedtopursuesomethingmorefulfilling.Despitebeingdeaf,Irefusedtoletlimitations(1)______me.

Oneday,Idiscoveredafinancialfirmseekingstockbrokers(股票经纪人).Thoughillwithahighfeverontheinterviewday,I(2)______.Thethree-hourdiscussionwentwell,butinsteadofa(n)(3)______,Ifacedtwelvemoreinterviews.

Overfivemonths,everyinterviewer(4)______me:"80%ofnewcomersfail.""Youlackexperience."Theirdistrustonlyfueledmydetermination.Duringthefinaltenseinterview,thevicepresident(5)______hisfingershesitantlyonthedesk.Seizingthemoment,Ilockedeyeswithhim(6)______anddeclared,"Ifyoudon'thireme,you'llneverknowwhatI'm(7)______of."

Afteralongpause,heagreed-butonone(8)______:"Toproceed,youmustimmediately(9)______fromyourcurrentjob,completeourthree-monthtraining,andpasstheSeries7examperfectlyonthefirstattempt-nosecondchances."

Takingadeepbreath,Iaccepted.Threemonthslater,seeing"Passed"onthescreen,Ifinallybreathedasighof(10)______.

Toeveryone'sastonishment,Inotonlysucceededbut(11)______,achievinga1,700%salesincreaseandearningindustry(12)______.Yearslater,Itookanotherrisk:leaving(13)______tobecomeaspeakerandwriter.MyjourneyprovedThoreau'swisdom:"Ifone(14)______confidentlyinthedirectionofhisdreams,hewillmeetsuccess(15)______incommonhours."21.A.seize B.protect C.define D.inspire22.A.pushedthrough B.sloweddown C.brokeoff D.droppedout23.A.agreement B.promotion C.response D.offer24.A.misunderstood B.welcomed C.doubted D.ignored25.A.drummed B.pointed C.pressed D.crossed26.A.secretly B.coldly C.absently D.directly27.A.aware B.capable C.proud D.ashamed28.A.situation B.occasion C.condition D.position29.A.resign B.retire C.learn D.recover30.A.belief B.relief C.sorrow D.exhaustion31.A.competed B.survived C.struggled D.excelled32.A.practice B.standard C.benefit D.recognition33.A.accounting B.medicine C.finance D.engineering34.A.risks B.advances C.plays D.looks35.A.unsustainable B.unexpected C.unfamiliar D.unwanted四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。36.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

About1,000yearsago,travelersinthemountainsofcentralAsia(1)(spot)somebeautifulwildflowers.TheybroughtthemhometoTurkeyandIran,and(2)(gardener)startedgrowingthem.Theflowersbecameknownastulips.

WhentulipsarrivedinwesternEuropeabout400yearsago,(3)(probable)ontradingships,peopleinHolland(4)(attract).

Themostvaluabletulipshadlinesofcolorlikefires.Richbusinessmencollectedthem(5)(show)off.Theraresttulipsbecamesoexpensive(6),in1637,onefamousbulb(球茎)wasofferedfor(7)samepriceasalargehouseinAmsterdamPeoplesoonrealized(8)crazythiswasandstartedtoloseinterest.Thepricesquicklydropped.

Buttulipsstayedbeloved,andtheirinfluencewentfarbeyondthat.InHolland,tulipsgrewintoanationalsymbol—somuchsothatthecountryisoftencalledthe"LandofTulips",inspiringartanddrivingadvancesingardening.Today,tulipswithnameslikePrettyPrincessandDaydreamcoverhundredsoffieldsinHolland,(9)(draw)visitorsfromallovertheworldtoHolland'stulipfestivalsandflowerparades.

Ofcourse,youdon'thavetotravelthatfartoseetulips.Youcanplant(10)(they)inyourownbackyard!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共40分。37.假定你是李华,你班下周将组织英文辩论赛。外教Kevin准备了"Arehumansprotectorsordestroyersoftheenvironment?"和"Isitnecessarytowearuniformsatschool?"两个辩论题目供大家选择。请给Kevin写一封邮件,内容包括:

(1)你的选择;

(2)说明理由。

注意:

(1)写作词数应为80个左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearKevin,

IreallyliketheideaofhavinganEnglishdebateinclassnextweek.________

Yours,LiHua38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MikeHarriswasgrabbingenvelopesfromhismailboxwhenhisfingersbrushedagainstsomethingunexpectedlysoft.Insidesatacuterabbittoywithastickynote,"Bunnyneedsaplacetoplay.Yourmailboxlooksperfect."

MikecalledhiswifeClara,"Ourmailboxhasanewguest."Claracameout,smilingatthelittlerabbitbeforenoticingtheirwaterbillbeneathit."Butthisisnotatoyhouse.Wemightmissimportantbills."Thecouplehadbuiltthemailboxthreeyearsago.Mike,aretiredtoymaker,designeditlikeasmallwhitecottage(小屋)witharedroof,measuringandcuttingeachpieceofwoodwiththesameprecisionheonceusedforchildren'stoys.Clarapainteddancingflowersonthesunnyyellowdoorhopingtomakepassingchildrensmile.

"Whatifthe'owner'decidestomoveinmorethings?"Clarawondered.Mikegentlystraightenedtherabbit'sear."Someonetreasuredthis,"hemurmured,"Let'sfindoutwhoitbelongstofirst."

Thenextday,Mikeshowedaphotooftherabbittohisneighbors.NoonerecognizedituntilMrs.Bennetsaid,"Isawalittlegirlwithpigtails(辫子)byyourmailboxyesterday.Shelookedaroundnervouslybeforeplacingsomethinginside.Ithinkshe'sfromthenewapartmentsonElmStreet.Poorthing—there'snoplaygroundthere,notevenanyplayequipment."

Mikedidn'taskfurther.Insteadofremovingtherabbit,hetapedacolorfulnotetothemailbox,"Bunnyiswelcomehere."Soon,moretoysjoinedtherabbit—alwaysintheafternoonhourswhenschoolended.

Weekspassed.Thecollectionofplaythingsgrew,leavinglittleroomformail.Oneevening,Clarafoundanewnoteinpinkcrayon,"Dearfriends,Bunnyreallywantsatoyswing(秋千).Itriedtomakeonebutfailed.Canyouhelp?—Emma."Clara'seyesgrewsoft,aforgottensenseofchildhoodwonderbubblingupinsideher."Thisisn'tjustamailboxanymore;it'sasecretplayworld."shesaid."Ialmostfeellikewe'repartofit."Mikenodded,"Tomorrow,let'sjoinin."

注意:

1.续写词数应为150个左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Thenextafternoon,MikeandClarahidnearbywithasmallsurprise.

_____

LearningEmma'swish,thecoupledecidedtobuildatoycottage.

_____

1~3.【答案】B、C、D4~7.【答案】B

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