2025-2026学年云南省丽江市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年云南省丽江市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AComing

of

Age

Day

Japan

ComingofAgeDay（SeijinnoHi）isasignificantnationalholidayinJapan.Itdatesbackto714ADwhenaprincemarkedhisadulthoodthroughrobe（袍服）andhairstylechanges.Itwasoriginallycelebratedin1948，andsince2009，ithasbeenheldonthesecondMondayofJanuary.

Onthisday，girlswearkimonoswhilemenchooseformaloutfit.Theyattendceremoniesatlocalcityhalls，whereleaderstalkaboutadultresponsibilities.Afterthat，theyvisittemples，takephotos，andcelebratewithfriends.Familiesalsohavemealswithalcoholasyoungadultsreachthelegaldrinkingage.

China

ThisJapanesetraditionhasrootsinancientChinesecoming-of-agerituals（仪式）.

InancientChina，thecappingceremony，GuanLi，wasamajoreventfor20-year-oldmen.Itbeganwithhair-stylingandpinning，followedbywearingthreespecialcaps，andthenreceivinga"courtesyname（字）"arequirementformarriage.For15-year-oldgirls，JiLiwasimportant.Theirhairdecoratedwithhairpinsmeantmarriagereadinessandentryintoamoreresponsiblelifestage.

Today，inmodernChina，comingofageceremoniesisusuallycelebratedwithhighschoolgraduationat18.Additionally，GuanLiandJiLiaremakingacomebackinsomeregions.Duringtheseceremonies，18-year-oldswearHanfuandpaytribute（致敬）totheirforefathers，breathingnewlifeintothesetime-honoredtraditions.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofComingofAgeDayinJapan？______A.Tocelebratethelegaldrinkingage.

B.Tomarktheentrytoadulthood.

C.TohonorancientChinesetraditions.

D.Tohelptraditionalclothingsales.2.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheancientChinesecoming-of-agerituals？______A.Theywereonlyformen.

B.Theywerecelebratedattheageof18.

C.Theywererelatedtomarriagereadiness.

D.Theywerelessformalthanmodernceremonies.3.WhatisacommonthemeofJapaneseandChineseComing-of-Ageceremonies？______A.Bothuseclothingandhairstylestomarkadulthood.

B.BothinvolvemodernWestern-styleclothing.

C.Bothfocusoncelebratingwithalcohol.

D.Botharecelebratedonlybywomen.B

HuangXuhua，chiefdesignerofChina'sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines（核潜艇），passedawayattheageof99.

HuangXuhuawasbornin1926inGuangdong.In1949，hegraduatedfromtheDepartmentofShipbuildingEngineeringatShanghaiJinoTongUniversity.Hisearlyinterestinengineeringanddevotiontolearninglaidthefoundationforhisfuturework.

In1958，HuangXuhuawaschosentoleadthedevelopmentofChina'sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines.Atthattime，Chinahadalmostnoexperienceinthistechnologyandfacedmanydifficulties.However，heandhisteamstartedfromtheverybeginningandafteryearsofpainstakingattempts，Chinafinallybuiltitsfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarineinlessthan13years，becomingthefifthnationtohavesuchsubmarines.

Tokeepsecrecy，HuangXuhuaremained

anonymousfor30years.Helefthomeandputallhisheartintothework.Duringthisperiod，hecouldnotreturnhomeorcommunicatewithhisparents.Evenwhenhisfatherpassedaway，hewasunabletoattendthefuneral.

In1988，at62，HuangXuhuapersonallytookpartinthedeep-divetestofthenuclearsubmarine.Althoughthesubmarinemightimplode（内爆），hewasbraveenoughtogodown300meterswiththecrewandsuccessfullycompletedthetest，becomingthefirstchiefdesignerintheworldtodoso.

HuangXuhuawashumbleandlivedasimplelife.Herefusedtobecalledthe"FatherofChina'sNuclearSubmarines"，sayingthatitwastheteam'scontribution.Healsodonatedover20millionyuantoscientificresearch，popularscience，andeducationalinstitutions.

ThepassingofHuangXuhuaisagreatloss，buthisspiritofdevotionandpatriotism（爱国主义）willforeverinspireus.Hisname，once"hiddendeepintheocean，"willnowbe"deeplyrememberedintheheartsofthepeople."4.WhatdidHuangXuhuadoaftergraduatingfromuniversity？______A.Workedonnucleardevelopment.

B.Involvedintheshipbuildingindustry.

C.Ledasubmarineproject.

D.Taughtshipbuildingengineering.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anonymous"inparagraph4probablymean？______A.Familiar. B.Famous. C.Impressive. D.Unnamed.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedeep-divetestin1988？______A.Itwascarriedoutatadepthof200meters.

B.Itwasconsideredtotallysafeforthecrew.

C.HuangXuhuasetaworldrecordbytakingpartinit.

D.Manyotherchiefdesignersjoinedthetesttogether.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsmaybestdescribeHuangXuhua？______A.Selflessandcurious. B.Generousandbroad-minded.

C.Devotedandpatriotic. D.Determinedandenergetic.C

OnChristmasDayin1968，ayoungboyaskedwhowasdrivingtheApollo8spacecraft.BillAnders，oneoftheastronauts，replied，"IthinkIsaacNewtonisdoingmostofthedriving."Fromleavinglunarorbituntilsplashdown，thespacecraft'spathwasalmostentirelysetbythelawofuniversalgravitation，muchlikeafallingrock.

Today，NASA'sArtemisIImissionfollowsasimilarpath.UnlikeearliermissionssuchasApollo8，whichreliedonpreciseengineburststoenterlunarorbit，Integrity，ArtemisIIcapsule，flewaspecialfigure-of-eightpathandhasuseditsmainengineonlytwice，oncetochangeitsorbitaroundEarth，oncetoleaveit.ItsimplycruisedpasttheMoon，reachingafartherdistancethananypreviousastronauts，beforebeginningthelongfallbacktoEarth.

Thoughthefourastronautsdidnotfrequentlyoperatetheengine，theykeptbusyobservingtheMoon'sfarside.TheystudiedMareOrientale，ahugeancientcrater（月球环形山），andPierazzo，asmallcraternamedafterafemalescientist.Scientistsbelievethisshortobservationwillbringfewnewscientificfindings.Themosttouchingmomentcamewhentheastronautsfoundanunnamedcrater.TheysuggestednamingitCarrollinmemoryofthecommander'slatewife.Thiswarmchoicecarrieddeepfoolingsratherthanscientificdata.

ArtemisIIwasneverdesignedformajorscientificbreakthroughs.Itsgreatestvalueliesinemotionandinspiration.Fiftyyearsago，BillAnderstookthefamousEarthrisephoto.ArtemisIIbringsbackthatsamesenseofwonder，remindingpeopleonEarthofthebeautyofspaceandhumanexploration.

However，futurelunarmissionstobuildaMoonbasewillgraduallybecomeroutine.Theexcitementofearlyspacetravelmayfadeamiddailyaffairs.Spaceshipscanmoveforwardrelyingongravity，butspaceprogramscannot.Tokeeppublicpassionandsupportlastingforyears，humansneednewdiscoveries，freshdreamsandnewgoals，insteadofsimplyrepeatingpastachievements.8.WhydidBillAnderssayIssacNewtonwasdrivingApollo8？______A.NewtononceworkedontheApollprogram.

B.Thespacecraftmainlymovedundergravity.

C.ThecrewlearneddrivingskillsfromNewton'sbooks.

D.ThespacecraftwasfallingbacktoEarthlikearock.9.WhatisdifferentbetweenArtemisIIandApollo8？______A.ArtemisIIdidn'tuseanyenginesduringtheflight.

B.Apollo8failedtoenterthelunarorbitfinally.

C.Apollo8flewfartherthanArtemisIIaroundtheMoon.

D.ArtemisIItraveledalongaspecialfigure-of-eightpath.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecraternamedCarroll？______A.Itstandsfortheastronauts'sincerefeelings.

B.Itwasnamedtohonorafemalescientist.

C.Itisawell-knownancienthugecrater.

D.Ithasprovidedplentyofnewscientificdata.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsfutureMoonbasemissions？______A.Supportive B.Satisfied C.Concerned D.IndifferentD

Humanchildrenoftencopytheirfriends'preferencesfortoysorclothes.Anewstudyshowsthiskindofimitationisnotuniquetohumans.Wildparrotsalsolearntotrynewfoodsbycopyingtheirpeers.

Animalslivingincitiesfrequentlycomeacrossunfamiliarthingstoeat.Forthem，addingnewfoodtotheirdietisimportant.However，mostanimalsarecautiousaboutstrangefood，foritmaybepoisonousorcarryparasites.Manyanimalsusesociallearningtodecidewhethertotaketherisktheylearnbywatchingorinteractingwithotheranimals.Thiswayhasbeenfoundinjackdaws.rooksandrats，yetrelatedstudiesonwildanimalsarestillrarecomparedwithlabexperiments.

Tolearnaboutthis，researchersstudiedover700wildsulphur-crestedcockatoos（葵花凤头鹦鹉）inSydney.First，twoparrotsineachgroupweretrainedtoeatartificiallycoloredblueandredalmonds.Then，foodcontainerswithbothcoloredalmonds（杏仁）wereplacedineachgroupfor10days.

Theresultswerestriking.Inonegroup，parrotsbeganeatingthecoloredalmondsjustsevenminutesafterwatchingthetrainedparrots.Inanothergroup，ittooklessthanoneminute.Inathirdgroupwithnotrainedparrots，nobirdstouchedthenewfooduntilfourdayslater.Aftera20-dayexperiment，atotalof349cockatoosinallfivegroupsatethecoloredalmonds.

Researchersalsofoundobviousdifferencesinwhomtheparrotschosetocopy.Maleparrotsmainlyinfluencedothermales.Females，however，wouldchangetheirhabitsaccordingtosocialinformation，nomatterwhotheyobserved.Youngparrotsturnedouttobehighlyconformist，alwayscopyingthechoicesofmostgroupmembers.Adultparrotsacteddifferently-theycaredmoreaboutthebehavioroftheirclosepartnersratherthanthemajority.Sinceyoungparrotsmovearoundmoreoften，copyinglocalbirdshelpsthemquicklyfindsafenewfoodsources.Expertsbelievethisabilityexplainswhysulphur-crestedcockatooslivesowellinAustraliancities.Youngcockatooskeepupdatingtheirpreferencesbylearningfromothers.Furtherstudieswillbecarriedouttoexploresociallearningamongcockatoosinlargerareas.12.Accordingtothetext，whatisthemainpurposeofanimalsusingsociallearning？______A.Tobuildstrongerrelationshipswithgroupmembers.

B.Toshowtheirhighpositionwithinthegroup.

C.Toteachtheiryounghowtosurviveinthewild.

D.Toevaluatethesafetyofunfamiliarfoodsources.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexperimentresults？______A.Trainedparrotshavehigherintelligencethanothers.

B.Sociallearningplaysakeyroleinparrots'foodchoices.

C.Coloredalmondsaremoreattractivetoyoungparrots.

D.Adultparrotsrefusetotryanynewfood.14.Howdoyoungparrotsdifferfromadultparrotsinsociallearning？______A.Youngparrotsfollowthemajority，whileadultsfollowclosepartners.

B.Youngparrotsonlylearnfromfemales，whileadultslearnfrommales.

C.Youngparrotsavoidstrangefood，whileadultstakemorerisks.

D.Youngparrotsdaretotakeriskswhileadultsrefusenewfood.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Wildparrotsfaceseriousfoodproblemsincities.

B.Youngparrotsarebetteratsurvivingthanadults.

C.Wildparrotsadapttonewfoodthroughsociallearning.

D.Scientistsarestudyinghowtoprotectwildparrots.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Why

Do

People

Travel

for

Music？

Musictourismisakeyreasonforvisitingavacationdestinationtoenjoyafestival.Formany，attendingamusicfestivaliscentraltotheirtrip.Peoplearedrawntoseetheirfavoriteartistsperformlive.Beingpartofacrowdofmusicloversisexciting.

(16)

Thisconnectionturnsasimpletripintoamemorableadventure.Peopleshareexcitementandjoytogether.

(17)

Researchshowsthatoneofthefavoritepartsofmusicfestivalsisinteractingwithfriendsthroughmusicactivitieslikedancing，whichbringsmorejoythanlisteningtomusicaloneathome.Theenergyofaliveband，theseaofpeoplemovingtomusic，andthesharedmomentsofcheeringcreatelastingmemories.

Musicisapowerfultoolforbringingpeopletogether.Musictourismallowstouriststointeractwithlocalsandexperiencenewcultures.Travelersoftenincreasetheirstayinafestivalsitetoexplorethecityoritsareas，possiblytobetterenjoylocalculturesandtraditions，andtheyusuallyfindlocalsfriendlierandmorewelcoming.

(18)

Somecompaniessmartlyofferextraservicesthatadvancelocaltravelaroundfestivals，whichisconsideredquitewiseaspeopleplantheirholidaysaroundmusicactivities，lookingforacompleteexperience.Theseservicesmightincludeguidedtoursofnearbyattractions，transportationpackages，orevenworkshopswherevisitorscanlearntoplayalocalmusicalinstrumentorsingtraditionalsongs.

(19)

Theyalsobringmoreenjoymenttothetrip.

Musictourismisbecomingapopularwaytotravel.Peoplevisitplacesformusicfestivals，concerts，ormuseums.

(20)

Ithelpslocaleconomiesandalsoconnectspeoplefromdifferentcultures.Withsomanymusicstylesandactivities，thistrendwillkeepgrowing.

A.By2028，thismarketcouldreach＄11.5billion.

B.Thereisagreatneedformusictourismworldwide.

C.Musictourismcanalsoincludeeducationalinfluence.

D.Thisculturalexchangemakestheirtravelexperiencericher.

E.Theexcitementcreatesaspecialbond（联系）amongstrangers.

F.Theexperienceofliveperformancesatfestivalsisbeyondcomparison.

G.Theseactivitieshelpvisitorsexperiencethelocalculturemoredeeply.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Lastyear，IdecidedtoexploreAntarcticaalone.Togetsomeexperience，I

(21)

signedupforatwo-weektrainingcourse.Ilearnedallthe

(22)

：howtocampinthesnowandwhatclothingtowear.

(23)

one-wayexplorationacrossAntarctica.Ijusttooksuchbasic

(24)

asfoodandclothing.InOctober，IflewtoAntarctica，planningtofinishwithin70days—makingitthelongestandsetoffalone.

Thefirstfewdayswere

(25)

.Thewindwasasfastasabout60mph，andmysledweighedmorethan120kg.Evenifthevisibility（能见度）wasgood，Icouldn't

(26)

much—it'swhiteeverywhere.Iwasonthemovefor13to15hoursaday.Then，theconditionsbecameevenworse.Duringthelast40hours，thewindblewsohardthatI

(27)

about14timeseverytwohours.AfterI

(28)

922miles，Ifelttooweakandhadtoaskforahelicoptertopickmeup.The

(29)

IfeltwhenIsawthehelicopterinthedistancewasunbelievable.

AlthoughIfellmorethan100milesshortofmy

(30)

.IamproudofwhatI've

(31)

Afterthetrip，Ihaverealizedthatit's

(32)

tochangeourinitialgoals.Idon't

(33)

withthosewhoinsistonconquering（征服）somewhere.Instead，Ithinksafetycomesfirst.Weshouldtreatplaceswith

(34)

andhopethey'llallowus

(35)

passage.21.A.rarely B.immediately C.merely D.carefully22.A.basics B.words C.risks D.reasons23.A.successful B.popular C.romantic D.unsupported24.A.tools B.applications C.necessities D.ingredients25.A.boring B.mild C.tough D.inspiring26.A.talk B.feel C.hear D.see27.A.setoff B.fadedaway C.lookedaway D.felldown28.A.missed B.covered C.measured D.searched29.A.anxiety B.relief C.disappointment D.fear30.A.limit B.mind C.goal D.pace31.A.achieved B.ignored C.owned D.planned32.A.unique B.difficult C.typical D.acceptable33.A.cooperate B.argue C.agree D.compete34.A.respect B.joy C.responsibility D.curiosity35.A.brief B.safe C.secret D.legal四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.

Throughoutancienttimes，bambooproductswereregarded（1）

workabletoolsforstayingcoolduringthesummer.InancientChina，people（2）

（flexible）usedbambooindailylife，makinghouseholditemsandevenclothing.SuchinventionsreflectnotonlypracticalwisdombutalsotheChinese（3）

（believe）thatharmonywithnaturebringscomforttolife.

Thehistoryofbambooclothing（4）

（date）backtotheTangDynasty，whenaspecialfabriccalledbamboogauze（薄纱）firstappeared.DuringtheQingDynasty，bambooclothing（5）

（introduce）toforeignvisitors，whowereoftensurprisedbyhowsoftandbreathablethematerialfelt.ManyWesterntravelers，（6）

（see）silkandcottonastypicalmaterials，couldhardlyimaginethatclothingmadefrombamboocouldbesolightandcomfortable.Somebusinessmenbegantotakebambooproductsabroad，（7）

eventuallybecamesymbolsofChinesecraftsmanship（工艺）andeco-friendlyliving.

Today，bambooproductsaregainingglobalattention.Moreinternational（8）

（design）arelearningfromtraditionalChineseweavingtechniques，hopingtocombinethemwithmodernfashionideas.Inthisway，bambooclothing，（9）

（recognize）worldwideasgreenfashion，servesas（10）

bridgeofculturalexchange，showinghowanancientmaterialconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华，你的英国交换生好友Tom即将到访你的家乡，开展为期三天的研学活动。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

（1）行程安排：介绍核心活动（行程安排包括交通、特色美食，需充分展现家乡特色景点与地域文化）：

（2）表达期许：欢迎他到访。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearTom，

_______

Yours，LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItallbeganoneordinaryafternooninworldhistoryclasswhenMrs.Bartlettannouncedanewgroupproject.Wewereaskedtocreateanewspaperabouttheculturewewerestudying.

Onapieceofpaper，weeachwrotedownthenamesofthreefriendswehopedtoworkwith.Aftercollectingalltherequests，Mrs.Bsaidshewouldconsiderourchoicesandannouncethegroupsthenextday.IhadnodoubtthatIwouldbewithmybestfriend.Wehadchoseneachother.

Thenextday，afterthebellrang，Mrs.Bcalledforourattentionandstartedtoreadoutthegrouplists.Whenshereachedgroupthree，mybestfriend'snamewascalled，followedbythreeothers—butnotmine.Therehadtobesomemistakes!

ThenIheardmynameinthelastgroup—withLinn，whoalwayskepttoherself，Marsha，whohadjusttransferredtoourschoolfromSouthAfrica，andJeremy，whospoketypicalJapaneseEnglish!

Tearswelledupinmyeyes.HowcouldIfacebeinginagroupwith"theinvisible"!Ijustwantedtobewithmyfriends.

Fightingbacktears，IwalkeduptoMrs.BSheseemedtoknowwhatIwasgoingtosay.IwasdeterminedtoconvinceherIshouldbeinthe"good"group."Why？"Istarted.

Shegentlyplacedahandonmyshoulder，"Iknowwhatyouwant，Karina，"shesaid，"butyourgroupneedsyou.I'mcountingonyoutohelpthemdothejobwell.Onlyyoucan."Shelookedintomyeyesandcontinued，"Gettoknowthem，andyoumightbesurprisedatwhattheycando."

Iwasstunned，humbled，anddeeplymoved."So，willyouhelpthem？"sheasked."Sinceyoutrustme，letmetry，"Ireplied.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Igatheredthemtodiscusshowtofinishourjob.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Therealsuccessofourgroupwasn'tjusttheAwereceived.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________