福建省2026年中考诊断英语试卷与答案

福建省2026年中考诊断英语试卷

一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。（共5题；共10分）

看图填空：

yesterday

4.therebe

5-

二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。（共5题；共5分）

阅读七选五

Asstudents,weallhopetolearnbetterandmorecasily.Goodlearningskillscanmakeabigdifference

inourstudy.6.Withthesesuggestions,youwillfindlearningisnotashardasyouthink.

7.

Itisveryimportanttoknowwhatyoushoulddoineachstudyperiod.Workingwithoutaclearpurpose

willonlymakeyouwastetime.

Takenoteswisely

8.Somestudentsonlycopywhattheteacherwritesontheblackboard.Thatisnot

enough.Youshouldlearntowritedownthekeypointsinyourownwords.9.

Learntoaskforhelp

Noonecanlearneverythingwellbyhimself.Whenyoumeetdifficultproblems,don'tkeepsilent.You

canturntoyourteachersorclassmates.Thcywillbereadytohelpyou.

Ifyoukeeppracticingandneverloseheart,10.Goodlearningskillswillbringyou

bettergradesandmoreconfidencelittlebylittle.

A.Planyourstudywithaclearpurpose.

B.Ifyoufollow（herightways,yourlearningwillbecomemucheasier.

C.Youshouldwritedownthemostimportantideasinsteadofeveryword.

D.Everyonecanimprovetheirlearningskillslittlebylittle.

E.It'sgoodtokeeptryingandnevergiveup.

F.Takingnoteswiselyisausefulskillforeverystudent.

G.Trytostudyinaquietplace.

三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。（共15题；共15分）

11.—youMike?

—Yes,Iam.

A.IsB.AreC.Am

12.Itisusefulbook.

A.aB.anC.the

13.—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?

一Sorry，Iashoweratthattime.

A.takeB.tookC.wastaking

14.Mybrotherinthisschoolsince2025.

A.studiesB.hasstudiedC.studied

15.—Doyouwantjuiceormilk?

—isOK.Idon'tmind.

A.BothB.AllC.Either

16.Themoviewassothatmostpeopleleftearly.

A.boringB.movingC.amazing

17.Hedidn'tgotobedhefinishedhishomework.

A.whenB.untilC.if

18.1willcallyou___.1arriveat(hestation.

A.assoonasB.thoughC.because

19.Shepracticeshard.___shecanwinthecompetition.

A.sothatB.evenifC.aslongas

20.Pleaseremember___thewindows.

A.closeB.closingC.toclose

21.IsawJaneontheplaygroundwhenIcametoschool.

A.runningB.runC.torun

22.ThestorybyLuXunisveryfamous.

A.writeB.wroteC.written

23.Weplanapicnicthisweekend.

A.haveB.tohaveC.having

24.Hurryup,oryouwillthefirstbus.

A.missB.reachC.change

25.―Couldyoutellme?

—ThisSundaymorning.

A.whenwcwillhavethesportsmeeting

B.wherewewillhavethesportsmeeting

C.whowilltakepartinit

四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。（共10题；共15分）

完形填空

Inaquietforest,therelivedalittlesquirrelnamedHarry.Helivedasimplelife,lookingfornutsand

playingwithhisliiendseveryday.Butheoftentelttiredotthehardworkandhopedtora26.lite.

Oneday,Harryfoundabrightbluehatunderanoldoaktree.Itwasamagichat.Assoonasheputit

on,hecouldget27.hewishedforinasecond.Hewassoamazedandhappy.Atfirst,heonly

askedforenoughnutsandsweetfruit.Butlittlebylittle,his28.becamebiggerandbigger.

Hestartedtoaskthehatforgoldencoins,beautifulclothesandabigwarmhouse.Hedidn'tneedto

lookfbrfoodordoanydailyworkanymore.He29.playingwithhisfriendsandstayedalonewith

histreasuresallday.Hethoughthewas(heluckiestsquirrelintheworld,butheneverfelttruehappiness.He

became30.andquiet,missingthesimpledaysbefore.

Harryhadsomuchmoneyandsomanyexpensivethings,buthehadnoonetosharethemwith.He

watchedtheemptyforestandfeltmore31.thanever.Hcwantedtogobacktohissimplelife,but

hecouldn'tstophisstrongdesires.Hesatquietlyanddidn'tknowwhattodo.

Justthen,asoftvoicecalledhisnameandahand32.himgently."Harry,wakeup!It*stime

togetreadyforschool!"Harryopenedhiseyeswidely.Hewaslyinginhisownsmallbed.Themagichat,

thecoinsandthebighousewereallgone.ltwasjustawonderfuldream.Thealarmclockwasringingloudly

nexttohispillow.

Harrysatupandthoughtcarefully.Hcfinallyunderstoodthatrealhappinesscould33.come

fromeasywishesormuchmoney.ltconiesfromhardwork,truefriendshipandasimpleheart.Weshould

alwayskeepourinitialheartandneverletcrazydesires34.thehappylifeweown.Weshould

cherisheverysimplebutwarmmomentandworkhardto35.abetterlifebyourselves.

26.A.easierB.harderC.busier

27.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

28.A.wishesB.mistakesc.difficulties

29.A.lookedforB.gaveupc.thoughtof

30.A.surprisedB.relaxedc.sad

31.A.comfortableB.lonelyc.excited

32.A.wokeupB.pointedatc.waitedfor

33.A.alwaysB.sometimesc.never

34.A.takeawayB.blowoutc.cutup

35.A.createB.imaginec.notice

五、补全对话一填空：本大题共1小题，共2分。（共1题；共2分）

A：Thankyouverymuch.

B：36.____________________

六、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共35分。（共20题；共35分）

阅读理解

Doyouwanttoknowaboutairflow?Youcandoasmallexperimentathome.Itcanhelpyoulearn

aboutairheatcirculation（大气热力环流）.Itiseasyandfun.

Thingsyouneedtwoboxes,someice,boiledwater,acandle,atube,somesmoke,alighter

97

Step•BmledVkMer

inotherboxputboiledwater

>—liglthecandle

一pulsrnokeintotheothc;rt)OX

Whatyoucan

warmairgoesup：coolairconiesinsn'okcmovesfromcooltowarm

see

Ideaheatmakesairmove

AttentionWhenyouusingfire,youshouldbeaccompaniedbyyourparent.

Theexperimentisgoodfbrustolearnsimplescience.Wecantryitathome.

37.Whaiisihetextabout?

A.AboxB.Atrip

C.AcandleD.Anexperiment

38.WhatisNOTneeded?

A.coolwaterB.smokeC.atubeD.alighter

39.Whatmakesairmove?

A.boxB.heatC.smokeD.tube

40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofit?

A.dangerousB.difficult

C.easyandfunD.boring

41.Wherecanyoureadthetext?

A.ScienceB.SportsC.FoodD.Travel

阅读理解

Lindaisa14-year-oldgirlwholivesinasmalltown.Sheworksasavolunteerinihecommunitylibrary

everyweekend.Herjobistohelpoldpeopleusecomputersandlookfbrinformationtheyneed.

LastSaturdaymorning,itwasrainyandcold.Lindaarrivedatthelibraryasusual.Anoldir.annamed

Mr.Browncameinquictly.Hclookedworriedandwalkedaroundslowly.Lindawentuptohimatonceand

askedifshecouldhelp.

Mr.BrowntoldLindathathelosthisphone.ltwasagiftfromhisdaughter,andthereweremanywarm

photosandmessagesinii.Helookedforiteverywhere,suchasihebusslop,(heparkand(herssiaurani,

buihestillcouldn'tfindit.Hefeltverysadanddidn'tknowwhatlodo.

Lindadecidedtohelphim.Shewrotedownthefeaturesofthsphoneandaskedtheworkersinthestreet

forhelp.Shealsomadeanoticewithherphonenumberonit.Manykindpeoplejoinedheraftertheysawthe

noiice.

Twohourslater,ahoyfoundthephonenearthelibrarygateandcalledLinda.WhcnMr.Browngothis

phoneback,hiseyeswerefullofthanks.HesaidLindawasverykindandhelpful.

Lindawasalittletired>butshefeltveryhappy.Shelearnedthathelpingotherscouldmaketheworld

warmer.

Atlast,Lindamadeuphermindtokeephelpingpeopleinneedaroundher.

42.WhatdoesLindadoonweekends?

A.Shelearnstousecomputers.B.Shetakesphotosfbrpeople.

C.Shelooksforoldphones.D.Sheworksasavolunteer.

43.WhydidMr.Brownfeelworried?

A.Helosthisway.B.Helosthisphone.

C.Hemissedhisdaughter.D.Hecouldn'treadbooks.

44.Wheredidtheboyfindthephone?

A.Atthebusstop.B.Intherestaurant.

C.Nearthelibrarygate.D.Inthecommunitypark.

45.HowdidLindafeelafterhelpingMr.Brown?

A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Worriedandsad.

C.Boredandtired.D.Excitedhutnervous.

46.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Seeingisbelieving.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Helpingothersbringshappiness.

阅读理解

QinShiHuangwasoneofthemostimportantemperorsinChinesehistory.Helivedmorethan2,000

yearsago.Althattime*Chinawasmadeupofmanysmallstates,andtheyoftenfoughtwitheachotherfor

landandpower.Peoplelivedahardanddangerouslife.Theyseldomfeltsafebecausewarsbrokeout

everywhere.

Qinwasasmallstateatfirst»butitbecamestrongerandstrongerlittlebylittle.ThekingofQinworked

hardandmademanygoodplanstomakehispeopleliveabetterlife.Hebuiltnewroadstoconnectdifferent

places.Hehelpedfarmersgrowmorefoodandmadehisarmymuchstrongerthanotherstates.Healsoset

strictbutusefulrulestokeepthecountryinorder.

Aftermanyyearsofwars,Qinfinallybeatalltheothersevenstatesonebyone.In221BC,QinShi

HuangunifiedChinaandbecamethefirstemperorofabigcountry.Heendedthelongperiodofwarsand

broughtpeopleapeacefullife.

Hedidmanygreatthingsforthenewcountry.Heusedthesamewriting,moneyandrulesinall

places.Healsounifiedweightsandmeasurestomaketradeeasier.Thismadepeople'slifeeasierandhelped

thecountrydevelopfast.

However,someofhisruleswereverystrict.Toprotectthenewcountry,heorderedpeopletobuild

theGreatWall.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesduringthehardwork.Manypeoplefelttiredandafraidatthat

time.

ButwehavetosaythatheplayedaveryimportantroleinChinesehistory.Hisunificationbroughtalong

timeofpeaceanddevelopmenttoChina.HelaidthefoundationofChina'slonghistory.

Today,manystoriesaboutQinShiHuangarestilltoldamongChinesepeople.HisgreatTerracotta

Armyalsobecomesfamousaroundtheworld.Heisrememberedasagreatemperorwhochangedthehistory

ofChina.

47.WhywasChinainabadsituationbeforeQinunifiedit?

A.Therewasnofood.

B.Manystatesfoughteachother.

C.Peoplehadnomoney.

D.Theroadsweretoobad.

48.WhatmadeQinbecomestronger?

A.Morefarmersandworkers.B.Helpfromotherstates.

C.Goodplansandhardwork.D.Peacefromothercountries.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unified"inParagraph3mean?

A.joinedintooneB.divided

C.builtupD.tookaway

50.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.AllpeoplelovedQinShiHuang.

B.Qin'sruleswereallverygood.

C.Thecountrydevelopedveryslowly.

D.QinShiHuangalsohadstrictrules.

51.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Howtobuildastrongcountry.

B.QinShiHuangandhisgreatunification.

C.ThelifeofancientChinesepeople.

D.Thehistoryofsevenoldstates.

阅读理解

Genescarryinformationthatdecideslooks,charactersandmanyotherpartsoflife.Theyarepassed

fromparentstochildrenandplayanimportantroleinmakingpeopledifferentfromeachothcr.Foralong

time,scientistsallovertheworldhavebeentryingtoexplaintherulesofdominantgenesandrecessive

genesclearly.

Dr.Zhang,atopscientistinafamousChineseresearchcenter,hasspentovertenyearsonthe

study.Hcandhisteamfoundthatdominantgeneswouldalwaysappeariftheyexistswhilerecessiveones

appearonlywhennodominantgenesarepassed.Forexample,browneyesandcurlyhairareusually

controlledbydominantgenes,whileblueeyesandstraighthairaremorelikelytoberecessive.

Duringtheearlyyears,theteamfacedchallengesthatseemedimpossibletosoIvc.Theyneededto

collectenoughdatafromthousandsoffamilies,studydifferentpeople'slooksandhealthconditions,and

theyoftenfailedtogetexactresults.Manymemberswantedtogiveup,butDr.Zhangencouragedthemto

keepontryingandneverlosehope.

Afteryearsofhardwork,theteamfinallymadesomeimportantandnewdiscoveries.Thebiggestvalue

oftheirstudyishelpingpeopleunderstandtherulesofphysicalcharactersbetter.Italsoprovidesnecessary

basicknowledgeformedicineandhealthresearch,whichcanhelpdoctorsdealwithsomehealthproblems

betterinthefuture.

Today,moreandmoreresearchersarejoininginthestudyofgenes.Theyaretryingtofindmore

secretsbehindlife.Althoughwehaveknownmuchaboutgenes,thescienceoflifestillhasmanyunknown

areaswailinglorustoexploreandstudyinthefuture.

52.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Wherescientistscollecttheirdata.

B.WhenDr.Zhangfinishedhisstudy.

C.Howdominantandrecessivegeneswork.

D.Whypeoplehavedifferenthobbies.

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exist"inParagraph2mean?

A.appearB.liveC.stopD.wait

54.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.

A.showingopinionsandlistingstories

B.comparingtwodifferentnovels

C.describingfeelingsandshowingnumbers

D.givingfactsandusingexamples

55.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Allgenesecretsarealreadyclear.

B.Thestudyofgeneswillcontinue.

C.Noyoungscientistslikegenes.

D.Medicalresearchwillbeuseless.

56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Waystokeephealthy

B.Agreatscientist'sdailylife

C.Dominantandrecessivegenes

D.Howtocollectresearchdata

七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。（共10题；共10分）

阅读填空

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofhealth.Goodhealthisthefoundationofour

life.ilhelpsusstudywell,workhappilyandenjoyoureverydaylife.Wiihouthealth,wecanhardlyliveor

workwell.Soitisnecessarytoreveryonetolearnaboutways57.canhelpusstayhealthy

inourdailylife.

First,ahealthyeatinghabitisveryimportant.Wcshouldcatmorevegetablesandfruitinstcad_

58.junkfoodlikehamburgers,chipsoricecream.It'snotgoodtoeattoomuchmeatorsugar,

becausetheyarebadforourbody.Drinkingenoughwatereverydayisalsoagoodwaytokeep_

59.energeticalldaylong.

Second,doingexerciseoftenplaysanimportantroleinkeepinghealthy.Wecantakepartindifferent

sports,suchasrunning,swimming,walkingorplayingballgames.Wecanexercisewithourfamilyor

friendstomakeitmoreinteresting.Exercisecanmakeusstrongand60.(health).Itcan

alsohelpusrelaxwhenwefeeltiredorstressed.Themoreweexercise,the61.(well)our

bodywillbe.

Third,enoughsleepisnecessaryforeveryone.Weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.lthelps

ourbodyandmindrestwell.Ifweslayuplate,we62.(feel)tiredandweakthenext

day.Wemayevengetsickeasilyifweoftenhavebadsleep.

What's63./mo：(r)/,weshouldkeepourselvesinagoodmoodeveryday.Beinghappy

isalsoakeypartofgoodhcalth.Lastbutnotleast,wcshouldkeepourlivingenvironmentclcan.Wcshould

alsostayawayfrombadhabitslikesmokingordrinking.Thesehabitsare64.(harm)to

ourbodyandcancausemanyillnesses.

Inaword,keepinghealthyisnotdifficultifwetakeitseriously.Ifeveryone

65.(follow)thewaysabove,wewillbehealthierandliveabetterlife._

66.healthylifeiswaitingforus.

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。(共1题；共20分)

67.假如你是李华，你校上周开展了志愿者活动。请你用英语写-一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，介绍

本次活动。

要求：(1)词数：80词左右，不透露真实人名、地名。(2)包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；

(3)语句通顺，书写规范。

提示要点：

,Time：lastThursdayafternoon

,Place：th