2026初中英语阅读理解专项训练18篇（答案 + 解析）

2026中考英语阅读理解专项训练18篇（答

案+解析）

阅读理解1

Haveyoueverseenaposterfbraproductinaplaceyoudidn'texpect?Orhave

youeverbeensurprisedbyagroupofstrangerswhosuddenlystartedsingingand

dancingtogethertoadvertiseaservice?Peopleinadvertisingcallthis44guerrilla

marketingM.It'satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies

（策略）thatcatchpeopleoffguard.

Guerrillamarketingisdifferentfromtraditionalmarketingbecauseitdoesn't

usetypicalmarketingplatformslikeprint,TV,oronlineadvertising.It'salsoalot

cheaper.Itwasfirstdesignedfbrsmallbusinesseswithlessmoney,butthesedays

manylargecompaniesaretryingthiscleverandaffordablestrategy.

Coca-Colaisonesuchcompany.Itonceplacedaspecialvendingmachineona

collegecampus.IfstudentsboughtabottleofCoca-Colafromthemachine,theygot

twoextrabottlesfreeofchargetogivetotheirfriends.Sometimes,ahandcameout

ofthemachineandgavecustomersflowersinsteadofanextradrink.Peoplelovedit!

Coca-Colafilmedcustomersenjoyingthisspecialahappinessmachine”and

postedthevideoonline.Manypeoplewatchedthevideoandshareditwiththeir

friends,andthecompanyenjoyedfreepublicity.

IKEA-oneoftheworld'slargestfurniturecompanies-alsogaveguerrilla

marketingatry.Tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,

IKEAdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.Itteamedupwithacharitycalledthe

AustralianLiteracyandNumeracyFoundationtosetuptheworld'slargestoutdoor

library.Thelocation?Onabeach!IKEAdisplayeditsbookcasesonSydney'sBondi

Beachandfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA'sbookcasein

useandfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.

1.Whatisthewriter*spurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribehowsuccessfulguerrillamarketingis.

B.Toshowwhyguerrillamarketingissuccessful.

C.Toshowwhenguerrillamarketingbegan.

D.Toexplainwhatguerrillamarketingis.

2.Theunderlinedphrase“offguard“means.

A.notspendingmuchmoney

B.doingsomethingunusual

C.notexpectingasurprise

D.waitingfbrsomethingnew

3.IKEAprobablychoseBondiBeachtoshowitsproductsbecause.

A.itwasafuturelocationforIKEA'sstore

R.itwasanunusualplacetoseebooks

C.itwasnearapubliclibrary

D.itwasnearanIKEAstore

4.WhydoesthewritermentionCoca-ColaandIKEA?

A.Theyarcbothwell-knowncompaniesaroundtheworld.

B.Theybothusetraditionalmarketingstrategies.

C.Theybothspendalotinadvertisingtheirproducts.

D.Theyarebothsuccessfi.ilexamplesofguerrillamarketing.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了“游击营销”的概念，这是一种低成本且出奇制胜的

非传统营销策略。

1.推理判断题。tSlSwPeopleinadvertisingcallthisguerrillainarkeling,.

It*satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies（策略）thatcatch

peopleoffguard."可知，作者写第一段的目的是解释什么是游击式营销。故选

Do

2.词义猜测题。uPeopleinadvertisingcallthis'guerrillamarketing?.

It'satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategics（策略）thatcatch

peopleoffguard."可知，这里提到了不同寻常的营销策略，结合语境带下划线

的短语“offguard”的意为毫无防备，文中意指“没想到会有惊喜”，故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“IKEAdisplayeditsbookcasesonSydneyTsBondiBeach

andfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA'sbookcaseinuse

andfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.”可知，宜家之所以选择邦

迪海滩来展示其产品，可能是因为那是一个不寻常的看书的地方。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据uCoca-Colaisonesuchcompany-theygottwoextrabottles

freeofchargetogivetotheirfriends.以及“IKEA—oneoftheworld'slargest

furniturecompanies一alsogaveguerrillamarketingatry.Tocelebratethe30th

anniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,IKEAdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.v

可知，作者提到可口可乐和宜家都是“游击营销''的成功范例。故选D。

阅读理解2

Anewstudydiscoveredthatmoreconflicts（冲突）happenedbetweenhumans

andanimalsbecauseoftheclimatechange.Forexample,intheArctic,withtherising

ofthetemperature,iceislessthanbefore,soit'smoredifficultforpolarbears（北极

熊）togetenoughfood.Asaresult,theyspendmoretimeonthelandandsometimes

gointohumanvillages.Thiscanbedangerousbecausetheymighthurtpeople.

Climatechangecanchangethehabitatsofanimals,likethelessseaiceforpolar

bears.Thestudyalsofoundthatbecauseofclimatechange,animalsarechanging

whattheydoandwheretheygo.In2009,abaddrought（旱灾）ineasternAfrica

droveAfricanelephantstomoveclosertovillagesforfoodandwaterintheirfield.

Theelephantsatetheirplantssosomepeoplepunishedandkilledelephants.

"It'simportanttounderstandtheconnectionbetweenclimatechangeand

human-animalconflicts.Itisnotonlyhelpfi.iltoprotectanimals,butalsohelpspeople

staysafe.Wearesharingthesameblueearth,nsaidabiologyexpert.

Buttheyareexamplesfbrus.Theexpertmentioned,“Bystudyingdifferent

cases,wecanfindwaystoavoidconflicts.vHethinksthegovernmentcangetready

fbrterribleweathersotheycandealwithproblemsquickly.Forexample,Botswana,

sgovernmentpaidfannerswhenwildanimalsatetheirplantsorfarmanimals

becauseofdrought.Inreturn,theformerspromisednottohurtorkillthewild

animals.

1.Whatmakesitdifficultfbrpolarbearstofindfood?

A.Seaiceisgettinglessandless.B.Thetemperatureistoohighfbrfishto

live.

C.Humanscatchtoomanyfish.D.Therearetoomanyvillages.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitats”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Foodsthatanimalseat.B.Toolsthatanimalsuse.

C.Placeswhereanimalslive.D.Buildingswherehumanslive.

3.Whyisitimportanttounderstandtheconnectionbetweenclimatechangeand

human-animalconflicts?

A.Tomakeuseofweatherfbrmorefood.B.Toprotectanimalsandmake

humanssafe.

C.Tolethumanslivesafelyontheearth.D.Toshowthebeautyof

nature.

4.HowdidBotswana,sgovernmentavoidhuman-animalconflicts?

A.Bymakingstrictrulesfbrkillingwildanimals.

B.Bymovingwildanimalsawayfromhumanvillages.

C.Byencouragingfannerstoprotectplantsandanimals.

D.Bygivingfarmersmoneywhentheylostplantsandfannanimals.

5.Whichcanbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TheDangerfbrPolarBearsintheArctic

B.TheCunHiclsBetweenHumansandAninials

C.TheClimateChangeandHuman-animalConflicts

D.AfricanElephantsinEasternAfricainaDrought

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于气候的变化导致人类与动物

之间冲突的增加。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Forexample,intheArctic,withtherisingofthe

temperature,iceislessthanbefore,soit'smoredifficultforpolarbearstoget

enoughfood."可知是因为温度太高，冰变少，北极熊无法在冰面上捕食，因此

它们很难获得食物。故选A。

2.词义猜测题。根据第二段“Climatechangecanchangethehabitatsofanimals,

likethelessseaiceforpolarbears.n可推知，此处意思是“气候变化会改变动物

的栖息地，比如北极熊的海水减少。”，所以划线词指的是动物生活的地方。故

选Co

3.细节理解题。根据第三段"It'simportanttounderstandtheconnection

betweenclimatechangeandhuman-animalconflicts.Itisnotonlyhclpfi.iltoprotect

animals,hutalsohelpspeoplestaysafe.Wearesharingthesameblueearth.“可知是

因为理解气候变化和人类与动物冲突之间的联系可以保护动物和人类的安全。

故选

4.细节理解题。根据第四段“Forexample,Botswana'sgovemmentpaid

farmerswhenwildanimalsatetheirplantsorfannanimalsbecauseofdrought.In

return,thefannerspromisednottohurtorkillthewildanimals.“可知，当农民失去

植物和家畜时，博茨瓦纳政府给他们钱。故选D。

5.标题归纳题。根据第三段"It'simportanttounderstandtheconnection

betweenclimatechangeandhuman-animalconflicts.Itisnotonlyhelpfliltoprotect

animals,butalsohelpspeoplestaysafe.Wearesharingthesameblueearth."及全文

可知，文章一项新研究指出，气候变化导致人类与动物之间的冲突增加，由此

可知C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。

阅读理解3

Mariawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,when

shefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthen

tolonelinessoverthenextfewdays."Whydidn'tanyonesay'hi'tomeor

invitemetohisorherlunchtable?Isitbecauseofmyclothesormyhair?”she

wondered.Almosteverydayduringthefirstweek,Mariastayedalone,thinkingthat

theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithherorthatnobodysawheratall!

WhatcausedMaria,sproblem?Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Most

peopledon'tliketalkingwithstrangers.Soit'syourjobtovolunteertomake

contactwithpeoplewhoyouwanttoknow.Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionis

tonoticethemfirst.Makeeyecontactwiththemandsmileatthem.Whenyousmile

atthem,youaredoingyourbesttoshowyourkindnesstothem,andtheyaresureto

understandthatyouaresaying,“Hey,how'severythinggoing?”Inthisway,

youaretakingthefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.

WhenMariarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhat

happened?Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.

Tnfact,saying“hi"ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.And,thejoyit

bringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!

1.WhatwasMaria'sproblem?

A.Shewasafraidofenteringanewschool.

B.Shehadnofriendsinhernewschool.

C.Shedidn'tlikemakingfriendswithstrangers.

D.Herclassmatesdidn'tlikeherclothesorhair.

2.WhichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinMaria'sfeelings?

A.afraid-*relaxed->nervous-*happyB.happy-*lonely->sad->proud

C.nervous-angry—happyfsadD.excited->afraid-^lonely->happy

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Teenagerscan'tgetalongwellwitheachother.

B.Lunelinessisacuiiiniunproblemthesedays.

C.Openingourhearttostrangerscanhelpusgetfriends.

D.Ittshardtotakethefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Maria'sNewSchoolLifeB.Maria5sProblemswiththeNewSchool

C.MariaJsNewClassmatesD.HowtoMakeNewFriends

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Maria的女孩在新

学校开始时的孤独感，以及她主动与人接触，逐渐克服了这种孤独感，并最终

成功交到朋友的故事。

1.推理判断题。根据第一段"However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsin

theschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentolonelinessoverthenextfew

days.”和第二段“Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.”可知，在新学校没有人

认识Maria,她感到很孤独，据此可以推断，在新学校Maria没有朋友。故选

Bo

2.推理判断题。根据第一段"Mariawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthe

newschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,her

excitementturnedtofear,andthentolonelinessoverthenextfewdays."、第三段

“Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.n以及最后一段“And,thejoy

itbringsyouisreallygreat.n可知，Maria刚到一所新学校，开始时她感到兴

奋，后来感到害怕，因为没有朋友，而感到孤独，到最后交了新朋友后感到高

兴，因此她的感情变化应该是：excited-*afraid-*lonely-*happyo故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一•段”Infhct,saying'hi'ormakingfriendswith

strangersisnothard.And,thejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyour

hearttostrangers!”可知，文章通过Maria的故事，强调了主动与人接触、向陌

生人敞开心扉的重要性，并最终成功交到朋友。故选C。

4.最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要通过Maria的故事来讲述如何结交新

朋友；选项D“如何结交新朋友”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。

阅读理解4

TheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）areaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichliein

Dunhuang,GansuPrvince.TheMogaoCavesarethousandsofyearsold.In1987,

theywerelistedasaworldheritage（遗产）sitebyUNESCO.

Manypeople,includingarchaeologists（考古学家）andresearchers,workhardto

takecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.

FanJinshiwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.Herfathergraduatedfrom

TsinghuaUniversityandhehadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.

Influencedbyherfather,FanJinshilikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddle

school.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeology

departmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.Thenshestartedworkingat

Dunhuang.Thereshespentalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallher

theuDaughterofDunhuangn.

OnMay4,2023,FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversity.Andshebroughtback

10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducatioFund（基金）tosupport

theresearchofDunhuarngatPekingUniversity.

“Moneyshouldhespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkof

themselves,，Tshesaid."HopefiillytheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesatthe

university,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.v

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"inParagraph2referto（指代）?

A.Worldheritagesites.B.Archaeologists.C.Researchers.

D.TheMogaoCaves.

2.HowlonghasFanJinshiworkedatDunhuang?

A.Foralmosttwenty-fiveyears.B.Foraboutfiftyyears.

C.Foralmostsixtyyears.D.Forabouteighty-sixyears.

3.TheFanJinshiEducationFundwassetup.

A.totellpeoplemoreaboutDunhuangB.tohelptakecareoftheMogao

Caves

C.tumakepeoplehaveaninterestinDunhuangD.luencouragethe

researchofDunhuang

4.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutFanJinshi?

®FanJinshiwasbominBeijing.②FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversity.

③FanJinshiworkedatDunhuang.@fanJinshigraduatedfromPeking

University.

A.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③②④D.①④②③

5.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.FanJinshi一DaughterofDunhuangB.MogaoCaves一ASpecialPlace

C.HelpingDunhuangStudiesD.RaisingCulturalConfidence

【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.B5.A

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所

付出的努力和做出的贡献。

1.代词指代题。根据"Manypeople,includingarchaeologists（考古学家）and

researchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.”

可知，them指代的是MogaoCaves。故选D。

2.细节理解题c根据Thereshespentalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuangM

可知，樊锦诗在敦煌工作了将近60年。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“tosetuptheFanJinshiEducatioFund（基金）tosupportthe

researchofDunhuarngatPekingUniversity.n可知，这个基金的设立是为了鼓励

对敦煌的研究。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据"FanJinshiwasborninBeijing,,•shestudiedinthe

archaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.Thenshestarted

workingatDunhuang-•,OnMay4,2023,FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversity.0

可知，事件顺序为①出生一④毕业一③工作一②回到大学。故选B。

5.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了被人们誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊

锦诗的努力和贡献，因此选项A“樊锦诗一一敦煌之女”适合作为本文的标

题。故选A。

阅读理解5

Doyougetintroublefbrfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?

Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharingupeoplefbod^^,youmightactuallybehelping

tokeepyourpethealthy.

Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet（饮食）of

processedfoodisnothealthyfbrhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,

inFinland,saythisdietisnotgoodfbrourpetdogs,either.

Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner,shome

suchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.This

isbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety（多样性）inmicrobes,

whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsof

theminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadfbrus,butmanyaregoodfbrus,and

theyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest（消化）food.

Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder

6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereasked

aboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreached

adulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCF.symptoms

（慢性肠胃不适症状）suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddiet

whileyoung,itwas22%lesspossiblefbrthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterin

life.

Dr.AnnaHiclmBjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,“Dogfoodonsaleis

describedasprovidingacompletediet.Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.

Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbe

different?^

1.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners.

A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogsonupeoplefbod”

C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodby

themselves

2.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy.

A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodB.littlelivingthingsstayinhuman

bodies

C.scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdogsat

home

3.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?

A.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Bylistingnumbers.

4.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.History.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C

【导语】本文介绍了一项研究发现，与仅喂食狗取相比，给狗提供多样化的

“人类食物”可能有助于保持其健康，并减少成年后患慢性肠胃不适症状的风

险。

1.细节理解题。根据“Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing'peoplefbod,,

youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.”可知，根据新研究,狗主

人可以给狗喂”人类食品L故选Rc

2.段落大意题。根据"Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindin

anownerJshomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietof

justdogfood....manyaregoodfbrus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingus

digest（消化）food.”可知，狗在主人家中找到的食物如鸡蛋、鱼、肉和蔬菜，

可能比单一的狗粮更好，因为多样化的食物可以增加体内有益微生物的种类，

有助于消化。由此推知本段解释了为什么狗需要吃多种类的食物。故选入。

3.推理判断题。根据“Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.”,

“about20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）suchasweight

loss”和However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%less

possibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlifb.”可知，作者通过列数

字，使其研究更可信。故选D。

4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项研究发现，与仅喂食狗粮相

比，给狗提供多样化的“人类食物”可能有助于保持其健康，并减少成年后患

慢性肠胃不适症状的风险。由此推知，本文可能来自杂志的“科学”部分。故

选C。

阅读理解6

Oneday,asonaskedhisfather,“Whatismylifeworth?v

Hisfathergavehimastoneandsaid,“Ifyouwanttoknow,takethistothe

market.Ifsomeoneaskstheprice,stayquietandholduptwofingers."

Theboywenttothemarket.Anoldwomanaskedhowmuchthestonewas.Theboy

helduptwofingers.Thewomansaid,“Twodollars,Mandtriedtopay.

Unsurprisingly,theboywenthomeandtoldhisfather.Thefathersaid,“Now

gotothemuseum.Ifsomeoneaskstheprice,holduptwofingers.n

Theboywenttothemuseum.Amaninasuit（西装）askedhowmuchthestone

was.Theboyhelduptwofingers.Themansaid,“Twohundreddollars,nand

offeredtopay.

Shocked,theboyranhomeandtoldhisfather.Thefatherthensaid,“Gotothe

stonemarket.”

Theboywenttothestonemarketandshowedthestonetoanoldman.Theold

mangotexcitedandaskedhowmuchitwas.Theboyhelduptwofingers.Theold

mansaid,uTwentythousanddollars,nandwantedtobuyit.

Happily,theboyhurriedhomeandtoldhisfather.Thefathersmiledandsaid,

“Theoldmanknewthetruevalueofthestone.Yourlifeisthesame.Youcanbea

twodollarrockoratwentythousanddollarrock.Youdecideyourownworth.

Remember,somepeoplewillseeyourtruevalue,andsomewillnot.0

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Whydidthefathergivetheboyastone?

A.Toplayagame.B.Topassonittotheboy.

C.Toteachhimalesson.D.Tosellitfbrmoney.

2.WhydidtheboyonlyuseIwofingerstoshowtheprice?

A.Tosellthestoneatahigherprice.B.Toshowhowcheapthestone

was.

C.Toencourageotherstobuyhisstone.D.Toknowhowothersvalued

thestone.

3.Howdidtheboyfeelafterthemaninthemuseumoffered200dollarsfbrthe

stone?

A.Unhappy.B.Sorry.C.Nervous.D.Surprised.

4.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy'sfather?

A.patientandwiseB.warm-heartedandbrave

C.outgoingandkindD.honestandselfless

5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Agoodsellerneedsgoodsellingskills.

B.Youcandecidewhatyourtrueworthis.

C.Goodbuyersonlybuythingsatagoodprice.

D.Opinionsfromothersarcimportant.

【答案】I.C2.DMD4,A5.R

【文章大意】本文通过讲述一位父亲教孩子去卖石头的故事体现人生价值，人

们通过对石头给出不同的估价，传达了个人价值由自身决定的信息。

1.推理判断题。根据父亲说的"Theoldmanknewthetruevalueofthestone-,,

Youdecideyourownworth.Remember,somepeoplewillseeyourtruevalue,and

somewillnot."可知，父亲通过让孩子去不同的地方卖石头，是为了给孩子上

人生哲理的一课。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据父亲说的“Youcanbeatwo-dollarrockoratwenty­

thousand-dollarrock.Youdecideyourownworth.n可知，父亲让儿子通过举两根

手指的方式，是想看看别人对石头的估价，从而引导孩子理解自己的价值。故

选Do

3.细节理解题。根据“Shocked,theboyranhomeandtoldhisfather.”可知，文

中提到男孩对两百美元的报价感到震惊，由此可见他是惊讶的。故选D。

4.推理判断题。通读全文，从父亲通过这个实验耐心教育孩子去理解其人生价

值的行为来看，他是一个有耐心且聪明的人。故选A。

5.推理判断题。本文通过讲述一位父亲教孩子去卖石头的故事体现人生价值，

人们通过对石头给出不同的估价，传达了个人价值由自身决定的信息。故选

Bo

阅读理解7

Didyoueverimagineflyingoverthecityinanairtaxithathasnopilot?Doyou

believeitcantakeyoufromplacetoplaceinminutes?Itsoundslikesciencefiction,

right?Well,notanymore.

Anelectricverticaltake-offandlanding（eVTOL,电动垂直起降）aircraft（飞行

器），alsoknownasanairtaxi,completeditsfirstinter-cityflightinGuangdongon

Feb27.TheeVTOLaircraftstarteditsjourneyfromShenzhentoZhuhai,completing

the55-kilomctcrtripinabout20minutes.Thisflightisanimportantdevelopmentof

thisexcitingnewformoftransport.

Airtaxisusehightechnologytotakeoffandlandverticallylikeahelicopter,

whichdoesn'tneedlongrunways.Insteadofusingtraditionalcombustionengines,

airtaxisuseelectricmotors.Theseairtaxishavepropellersplacedalloverthemto

helpthemstaybalanced.Theyalsouselithiumionbatteriestostoreelectricity,letting

themflyfarandfast.Withacentralcommandcenterthatkeepsaneyeontheflight,

someofthemcanflywithoutapilot.

Thereisnodoubtthatairtaxiscanhelpimproveheavytraffic,withtheirdirect

point-to-pointtravelsavingvaluabletimefbrurbanpeople.Exceptthisbenefit,asan

eco-friendlychoice,airtaxisproducefeweremissionsthantraditionalcars,improving

urbanairquality.

However,airtaxisalsoneedspecialplacestotakeoffandland,whichmeans

theyneedeVTOLairportscalled“vertiportsM.Nowresearchersarctryingtomake

fulluseoftheexisting（现有的）smallairportstoserveas“vertiports”.Andwith

planstoflyatlowaltitudes（纬度）incities,there'sstillmuchworktobedoneto

keepeveryonesafe.

1.Whydoestheauthorusethequestionsinparagraph1?

A.Tocarryoutasurvey.B.ToshowtheauthorJsdream.

C.Tointerestreaders.D.Tobeginasciencefiction.

2.Whathelpsairtaxisstaybalanced?

A.Ahelicopter.B.Propellers.C.Lithiumionbatteries.

D.Combustionengines.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit"mean?

A.Problem.B.Choice.C.Way.

D.Advantage.

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmaynextresearchesfbcuson?

A.Howtoflyhigherandmoresafely.B.Howtoimproveurbanair

quality.

C.Howtoflyatlowaltitudesmoresafely.D.Howtobuildmorenew

airportsfbrairtaxis.

5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Anewformoftransport.B.Thehistoryofairtaxis.

C.Thepopularityofairtaxis.D.Theformsoftransport.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式一一空中出租车。

1.推理判断题。根据"Didyoueverimagineflyingoverthecityinanairtaxithat

hasnopilot?Doyoubelieveitcantakeyoufromplacetoplaceinminutes”可知作

者通过这两个问句引出文章的主题一一空中出租车，引起读者阅读的兴趣。故

选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Theseairtaxishavepropellersplacedalloverthemtohelp

themstaybalanced."可知这些空中出租车都装有螺旋桨，以帮助它们保持平

衡。故选B。

3.词义猜测题。根据“Thereisnodoubtthatairtaxiscanhelpimproveheavy

traffic,withtheirdirectpoint-to-pointtravelsavingvaluabletimeforurbanpeople.

Exceptthisbenefit,asaneco-friendlychoice,airtaxisproducefeweremissionsthan

traditionalcars,improvingurbanairquality.w可知空中出租车可以帮助改善拥挤

的交通，它们的直接点对点旅行为城市居民节省了宝贵的时间，空中出租车的

排放量比传统汽车少，改善了城市空气质量，这些都是空中出租车的好处，故

划线部分意为“好处”，和advantage意义相近。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据uAndwithplanstoflyatlowaltitudes（纬度）incities,

there'sstillmuchworktobedonetokeepeveryonesafe.”可知随着在城市低空飞

行的计划，要保证每个人的安全，还有很多工作要做，所以接下来的研究会集

中在如何在低空飞行更安全。故选C。

5.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式一一空中出租车，以选项A

“一种新的交通方式”为标题最合适。故选A。

阅读理解8

Huawei,abigtechnologycompany,hasmadeanotherbigstepinthephone

industrywithitsnewestphonee,HuaweiMate60.Thisphoneisspecialbecauseit

usesachipthatHuaweimadeallbyitself.ThisshowshowcleverandcreativeHuawei

is.

Thenewphone,HuaweiMate60,isreallyimportant.ThechipthatHuawei

madealonesaysalotabouthowmuchtheycareaboutmakingnewtech,andhow

muchtheyunderstandaboutwhattechnologywillbelikeinthefuture.Thischipis

verystrongandspecialandcandomanythingssuchasusingthefast5GInternetand

doingsmartthingswithAI.ThischipmakestheMate60evenbetter.

MakingphoneshasbeenhardforHuaweibecauseofsomeproblemsthey've

had.However,insteadofgivingup,Huaweitriedsomethingnewandworkedharder.

Theybuilttheirownchipandbecameabettercompetitorinthetechindustry.

ReleasingtheMate60hasmadepeoplenoticeHuawei'shardwork.

HuaweiMate60isareallygoodphone,anditshowshowwellHuawei

understandswhatpeopleneedfromaphone.Thefeaturesandfunctionsofthephone

areallmadetohelppeopleuseitbetter.ThechipthatHuaweimadecanmake

consumers'experienceevenbetter,sinceitaccomplishesmanythingsmore

smoothlyandstably.

HuaweiMate60isabigwinfbrHuawei.Itshowseveryonehowimportant

makingyourowntechnologyis,andhownewtechcandobigthings.Thesuccessof

theMate60hasopenednewdoorsfbrHuaweiallovertheworld.

Intheend,thereleaseofHuaweiMate60isaveryimportantevent.Itshows

Huawei,senergyandskillsinmakingnewtechnology,andhowwellthey

understandwhattechnologywillbelikeinthefuture