江苏省南京市联合体2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末练习英语试卷（含答案）

江苏南京市联合体2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末练习英语试卷

一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。

语法选择

EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundfbrNature.Itisabigevent,usually⑴theendof

March.Onthatevening,people“godark”——theyturnofflightsintheirhomesandofficesfbronehour.Thissmall

actioncanhelpimprovetheenvironmentandsaveenergyatthesametime.

EarthHourstartedinSydney,Australiain2007,when2.2millionpeoplejoinedin.Sincethen,it⑵into

aglobalmovement.Whetherourplanetcan⑶greenerdependsoneveryone'sdailyeffort.Manyfamous

bui.dingshavegonedarkfbrit,especiallytheEiflelTowerinParisandtheEmpireStateBuildinginNew

York.⑷astronautsontheSpaceStationhavetakenpart.

EarthHourismuchmorethanjustswitchingofflights.Somepeoplemaythinktheycannotaffordtotakepart

inbigenvironmentalactivities,⑸turningofflightscostsnothingatall.Let'sworktogethertobuildagreener

andmorebeautifiilworldforeveryone!

Weliveonabeautifulplanet.However,humanactivitiesarecreatingalotofrubbishand⑹serious

pol.ution.Tohelpsavetheearth,wecanfollowthe"3R"ruleinourdailylife:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.

First,“Reduce“meansusingfewerresourcesandcreating(7)waste.Beforebuyingsomethingnew,

wcshouldavoidwastingthingswcdon'treallyneed.Second,“Reuse"isaboutgivingoldthings⑻new

life.Forexample,wccanuseoldglassjarstokeeppensandpencils,orgiveoldclothestosomeonewho

needs(9).Weshouldwarnpeoplenottothrowawaythingsthatcanstillbeused.Third,“Recycle“means

changingwasteintousefulmaterialsagain.Inmanycities,rubbishlikepaper,glassandplastic(10)intodifferent

groupsandsenttofactoriesforrecycling.

Theseactionsseemsmall,buttheymeanalottoourenvironment.Let'sstartfollowingthe“3R”ruletoday!

1.A.onB.inC.atD.by

2.A.growB.growsC.grewD.hasgrown

第1页，共15页

3.A.becomeB.becomesC.becomingD.became

4.A.JustB.OnlyC.StillD.Even

5.A.andB.butC.soD.or

6.A.causeB.causesC.causingD.caused

7.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

8.A.aB.anC.theD./

9.A.itB.himC.herD.them

10.A.isseparatedB.separated

C.willbeseparatedD.areseparated

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSummeristhe(11)termofthe

year.Thetemperaturerisesquicklyduringthisperiod.InnorthernChina,(⑵、itisstillnottoohot.

Longago,ancientChineseemperorsthoughtthisdaywasveryimportant.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperor

andhisofficials(13)awelcomeceremonyfbrStartofSummer.Reddecorations,includingtheemperorandthe

officials'dressandflagswere(14)used,toshowrespecttothegodofsummerandhopefbragoodharvest.

Therewasalsoa(15)ofweighingpeople.Afterlunch,familieswouldhangastool子)fromabeam

(横梁).Theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighed.People(16)itwouldbringhealthandgoodluckinthehot

summer.

Eatingeggswas(17)custom.Peoplethoughtaroundeggstoodfbrahappylife.Theymadeteaeggsby

boi'ingeggswith(⑻leaves.Today,teaeggsareapopularsnackinChina.

AccordingtotraditionalChinese(19)ideas,StartofSummerisagoodtimetocarefbrtheheart.Peopleare

advisedtoeatcoolfoodslikecucumbers,tomatoes,watemielonsandpearstostayhealthy,eventhoughtheymaynot

likeIhc(20).Theyarcplainandcoollucal.

11.A.firstB.scvcn:hC.tenthD.last

12.A.butB.soC.howeverD.because

13.A.heldB.madeC.gaveD.took

14.A.greatlyB.widelyC.completelyD.wisely

15.A.traditionB.habitC.customD.rule

16.A.advisedB.refusedC.promisedD.expected

第2页，共15页

17.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theonly

18.A.teaB.treeC.flowerD.plant

19.A.medicineB.medicalC.healthyD.health

20.A.colourB.smellC.shapeD.taste

三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。

A

Peteron02/0119:30

Homeisawarmplacefulloflove.Doingchoresisoneofthewaystoshowourlove.

Lei'sshareourfamilystoriesandideas!Doyoudochoresathome?Whatchoresdoes

yourfamilydo?Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?

YaMingon02/0120:08

Inmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon'tdotoomanychores.Ionlymakemybedandmy

brotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymumdocsmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy.

Shethinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchores.When

wegrowup,wewillhavetimetodothem.

WangXiaogangon02/0120:20

MysisterWangXiaoyueiseightyearsolderthanme.Whenourparentswereaway,she

alwaysdidthechores,likecleaningthelivingroom.Inmyeyes,sheisindependent.

Butshewenttoanothercountrytostudylastyear.SoItookoverthejob.

21.WhatchoresdoesYaMingdo?

A.Foldclothes.B.Waterflowers.

C.Makethebed.D.Cleanthelivingroom.

22.WhydidWangXiaogangstarttodochores?

第3页，共15页

A.Becausehissisterleft.B.Becausehisparentsasked.

C.Becausehehadfreetime.D.Becausehelovedcleaning.

23.What'sthemaintopicofthetext?

A.Familydailystories.B.Waystohelpourparents.

C.Tipsonstudyingabroad.D.Differentideasaboutchores.

B

ibegantomovemorefreelyaroundtheislandagainandbuiltmyselfathirdhouse.Itwasaverysecretplaceinaeave.

“Nowildmanwilleverfindthat,*'Isaidtomyself.

Thenoneyear,somethinghappenedwhichIcanneverforget.Iwasagainonthewestsideoftheislandand

waswalkingalongtheshore.Suddenly,Isawsomethingwhichmademefeelill.Therewereheads,anns,feetand

otherpiecesofmen'sbodieseverywhere.Foraminute,Icouldn'tthink,andthenIunderstood.Sometimesthere

werefightsbetweenthewildmenontheotherislands.Thentheycameheretomyislandwiththeirprisoner,tokill

them,cookthemandcatthem.Slowly,Iwenthome,butIcouldn'thelpwonderinghowmencoulddothis.

Formanymonths,Iwatchedcarcfiillyfbrthesmokefromfires,butIdidn'tseeanything.Somehow,thewild

mencameandwent,andIneversawthem.Iwasangryandafraid.Iwantedtoshootthemall,butthereweremanyof

themandonlyoneofme.

Onemorninginmy23rdyearontheisland,IwasoutinmyfieldsandIsawthesmokefiomafire.Quickly,I

wentupthehilltowatch.

Therewereninemenaroundthefire,andtheywerecookingtheirterriblefood.Thenthesewildmendancedround

thefire,singingandshouting.Thiswentonfbrabouttwohours,andthentheygotintotheirboatsandsailedaway.

24.WhatmadeRobinsonfeelill?

A.Thebadweather.B.Men'sbodyparts.

C.Thethicksmoke.D.Thewildmen'sshout.

25.HowdidRobinsonfeelwhenheknewthetruth,accordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Relaxed.D.Worried.

26.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?

®Hcsawthesmokeandwatchedwildmen.②Hebuilthimselfathirdhouse.

③Hefoundterriblebodypiecesontheshore.@Hcwaitedfbrthefiresmokefbrmonths.

A.®®®®B.②④③①C.②③④①D.③④②①

第4页，共15页

c

PangZhongwangwasgiventhe2025StudentoftheYearAwardontheeveningofDecember31,2025.His

storyispowerful,touchingtheheartsofmanyyoungpeopleacrossChina.

PangcamefromaverypooriamilyinthecountrysideofHebeiProvince.Hislifewasftillofchallenges:his

fatherhadmentalhealthproblems,andhismotherwasunabletowalkbecauseofaseriousdisease.Whatwasworse,

Panghimselfwasbornwithaseriousheartdisease.Facingallthesedifficulties,henevergaveup.Fromaveryyoung

age,helearnedtobalanceschoolworkwithcaringforhisparents.Duringmiddleschool,heevencollectedplastic

boulesandoldnewspaperstosupporthisfamily.

HishardworkneverstovDedandfinallyworked.In2017,hegotthehighestsciencescoreinCangzhouand

succeededinenteringTsinghuaUniversity.There,heworkedevenharder.Inhisresearch,hehasmadeimportant

progressindevelopingbettermachines.Hisfindingshavecomeoutintopoptics（光学）magazines.Hehasalsoused

hisknowledgetohelpseveralopticscompaniesinChangchunworkouttechnicalproblems.

Besideshardwork,Pangneverforgotwherehecatncfrom.Rejoinedavolunteerteachingprogramand

returnedtohishometowntoshareknowledgewithlocalstudents.

Pang,sjourneyshowsthatwithstrongwillandasenseofresponsibility,onecanovercomealmostany

difficultyandmaketheirdreamscometrue.Whatmakeshisstoryevenmorewonderfulishischangefromreceiving

helptohelpingothers.

Today,Pangisnotonlyapromisingresearcherbutalsoasourceofmotivation（激励）formanystudentsfacingtheir

difficullics.PangZhongwanghasbecomeaIruurolemodel,provingihalcduualiunandkindnesscanlighttheway

fbnvard.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Hardworkpaidoff.B.Hegaveuphalfvay.

C.Hardworkneverworked.D.Heneverworkedhard.

28.WhatdidPangdoforhishometown?

第5页，共15页

A.Hesetupcompanies.B.Hetaughtstudents.

C.Hebuiltnewschools.D.Heboughtmachines.

29.WhatdoesPang'sstorytellus?

A.Tobecomearolemodel.

B.Tojoinavolunteerprogram.

C.Toreceivehelpandhelpothers.

D.Tokeeptryinginfaceofdifficulties.

30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（0_Paragraph1,®—Paragraph2.）

A.0/②③④/⑤⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥C.①/②③/④⑤⑥D.①②/③④⑤/⑥

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共8分。

31.GreenfashionisgettingpopularinChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearckeepingtheenvironmentinmind

whenmakingfashionchoices.

“Fashionisoneoftheworld'sbiggestpolluters.Eachyear,itproducesaround2.7billionmetrictonsof

CO2,“saidMcKinsey&Company.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme（UNEP）alsotellsusthatituses

215,000billionliters（升）ofwater,thesameas86millionstandardswimmingpools.

InChina,newfashionbrands］品牌）areusingrecycledmaterials（材料）andeco-friendlyprocessestomake

theirclothes.AccordingtoGlobalData,China*sgreenfashionmarketwasvaluedat$1.95billion（about14.11

billionyuan）in2023,andisexpectedtokeepgrowing.

Supa,co-fbunderofHowBottleinShanghai,hasnoticedagrowingpublicinterestinclothesmadefrom

recycledmaterials.Whenshestartedherbusinessin2016,fewpeopleunderstoodtheidea."Whenwesaidthatour

productsweremadefromrecycledplasticbottles,thefirstthingtheywouldaskwaswhethertheywerecleanand

safe,MSupasaid.However,thingsgotbetterin2019.Thatyear,theShanghaigovernmentmaderulesaboutwaste

boiling（分类）.Manypeoplewauledloknowmureaboutrecycling,andHowBulllc'ssalesincreased.

Bottloop,abrandfromBeijing,isalsoleadingthischange.Startedin2019,Bottloopmakesclothes,bagsand

officesuppliesfromplasticbottlesandwastepaper.Forexample,theymakeplasticbottlesandcoffeecupsinto

aprons（围裙）forStarbucksworkers.

LiuXuesong,Bottloop'sfounder,saidthattheycanmakeaT-shirtfromeightplasticbottles,ascarffrom

three,andabagfrom31.Bytheendof2023,Bottloophadrecycled25.6millionplasticbottlesandcutcarbon

第6页，共15页

emissions(碳排放)by2,384tons.Theireco-friendlyworkhasattractedbigbusinesseslikePepsiandBMWtocome

andworkwiththem.

ThetopicChinesecompaniesmakefashionenvironmentally⑴

Theproductsweremadefromrecycledplastic

bottlcs.Atfirst,peopledoubted(2)the

HowBottleproductswerecleanandsafeornot.

Thesalesimprovedaftertherulesaboutwaste

FashionbrandssortingweremadeinShanghai.

Theclothes,bagsandofficesupplies

were⑶fromplasticbottlesandwastepaper.

Bottloop

Theirworkhashelpedreducecarbonpollution

andhasattractedbigbusinessestowork⑷.

(5)ofItisoneoftheworld*sbiggestpolluters.

traditionalfashionItcreateshugeCO2andwastesplentyofwatereveryyear.

Usingrecycledmaterialsandeco-friendlyprocessestomakeclothesis

Advantagesof

friendlytotheenvironmentandhelpsChina,sgreenfashion

greenfashion

market⑹fast.

Haveyoueverboughtorusedclothes,bags,orotheritemsmadefromrecycledmaterials?

Ifyes,howdidyoufeelaboutthem?Ifnot,arcyouwillingtotrythem?Whyorwhy

nof?(7)(可算下限)

(1)_____

Q)_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺___________________________________________________________________________________

五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。

第7页，共15页

32.

insteadofseparatewastetrytheirbestagreatexample

inadditiontoWithmoresuchefforts

Taicang,abeautifulcityinJiangsuProvince,issetting⑴inenvironmentalprotection.InFebruary2026,

itstartedChina'sfirstSino-Germanzero-carbonpark.Thisisexcitingnewsfbrgreenlife.

PeopleinTaicang⑵intodifferentgroupsfbrrecycling.Factories(3)toreducepollutionanduse

cleanenergylikesolarpower.Theyalsoturnwasteintonewresources⑷pollutingthelandandwater.

Taicang,sgreenpracticeencouragesustolivealow-carbonlife.(5),theworldwillbecomemorebeautifuland

morecomfortablefbralllivingthings.

(1)_____

(2)_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共7分。

33.Theterm“Chinamaxxing"hasrecentlytakenoverseassocialmediabystorm.Itisanewwordmadefrom

“China"and“maxxing"，whichmeanstryingsomethingtothehighestI(1).Thisfunonlinetrend(趋势)

showshowmuchpeoplearoundtheworldI(2)Chinesecultureandwayoflife.

Moreandmoreyoungpeoplefollowthistrend.TheysharevideosoflivingaChinese-stylelifeeveryday.For

example,theydrinkwarmwateri(3)ofcolddrinks,takeshortnapsatnoon,wearcomfortablecotionshoes,and

evenlearnChinesekungfu.Thesesmallbutwarmhabitsbecomepopularquicklyonline.

WhyhasChinamaxxinggainedgreatp(4)?First,Chinesecultureiscolourfulandspecial.Itbringspeace

andrelaxationtobusymodemlives.Second,shortvideosmakeiteasyfbrpeopletolearnand监eldifferentcultures.

Third,manypeoplefindChinesehabitsh(5)andhelpful.Theywanttoi(6)theirownlivesbytrying

somethingnew.

ThiswarmtrendalsohelpsbuildbetterbridgesbetweenChinaandothercountries.WhenforeignfriendstryChinese

lifestyle,theyunderstandChineseculturemorec(7).Culturehasnoboundaries.BeautifulChinesecultureis

winningmoreheartsallovertheworld.

⑴_____

第8页，共15页

Q)____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。

34.Charlotte,sWebisaheartwarming(1)(小说)byE.B.White.IttellsthestoryofWilbur,alonelypig.He

livesinfear(2)/on'til/acleverspidernamedCharlottebecomeshisfriend.TosaveWilburfromaterriblefate,

Charlottemakesaserious⑶(许诺).Sheweaveswonderfulwordsabouthimintoherweb.Thiscleverplan

changeshowpeopleseeWilburandsaveshislife.The⑷(结局)ofthestoryisbothsadandbeautifill.After

completinghermission,thespiderpassesaway.Thisbookismorethanachildren'sstory.Itteachesus

about⑸/'kAridj/andkeepingone,sword,provingthatsmallbeingscanbegreatheroes.

⑴_____

Q)____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

35.The6thAsianBeachGames(1)(take)placeinSanya,HainaninApril2026.Itisthefirsttime

Hainan(2)(hold)suchabiginternationalsportsevent.Thousandsofvolunteersworkedforit.Wecancallthem

“XiaoLuLu.They(3)(betrained)fbrmonthsbeforetheGainestoprovidethebestservice.Duringthe

Gaines,thevolunteersmet(4)(athlete)fromdifferentcountries.Theyansweredquestionsaboutbusroutesand

competitiontimetables(5)(patient),TheGamesdidnotjustshowgreatsports.Italsobuiltabridgeof

inlcnialioiialfiiendshipandculluialcxuhangc.

(1)_____

(2)_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

八、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共1。分。

第9页，共15页

36.Peteristooyoungtoexpresshisownopinionsinfrontofothers.（改成同义句）

Peterisnottoexpresshisownopinionsinfrontofothers.

37.ZhalongNatureReserveprovidesfoodandhomeforwildbirds.（改成被动句）Foodandhomefor

wildbirdsbyZhalongNatureReser/e.

38.Anndocsn1thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewbike.（改成同义句）Annanewbike.

39.Thetaskwillbefinishedintwomonths.（改成一般疑问句）thetaskfinishedintwomonths?

40.Theoldphotomademeremembertheolddaysinthecountryside.（改成同义句）Theold

phetometheolddaysinthecountryside.

九、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。

41.南京红山森林动物园因野生动物闻名，是个学习保护自然的好地方。NanjingIlongshanForestZooits

wildanimalsandit'sagreatplacetolearnaboutprotectingnature.

42.工作人员紧密合作，悉心照料大熊猫、考柠等珍稀动物。Theworkerseachotherandtakegoodcareof

rareanimalslikegiantpandasandkoalas.

43.多年来，很多动物依靠红山动物园十:富的资源过着无忧无虑的生活。Overtheyears,many

animalsrichresourcesinHongshanForestZootolivefreelyandhappily.

44.对游客来说，每个人都可以做点对红山动物园有益的事。Fortourists,everybodycandosomethingtoto

IlongshanForestZoo.

45.只要每个人尽自己的一份力，红山森林动物园就能继续为动物们创造更好的生活.Ifeveryonedocstheir

best,HongshanForestZoocancreatingabetterlifeforanimals.

十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。

46.社交媒体上，越来越多外国友人对我国的礼仪文化感兴趣，以下是外国网友的提问，请根据提示写一篇

短文回复。

第10页，共15页

Hey!Ifounditstrangethatpeopleuse/^insteadofWhatarctheimportant

chopstickrulesanddiningrulesweneedtofollowwheneatingwithChinesefamilies?

Whyarethesediningmannerssoimportant?

玄--------------------

、一」IknowChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.Weoften^hvhenwemeet,butinChina,

Isometimesseepeople公(fist-and-palmsalute).Couldyoutellmesomeruleswhen

Chinesepeoplegreetothers?VingoingtovisitaChinesefriendnextweek.Would

youpleasegivemesometipsforvisitingChinesefriends?

PleasechooseONEforeignerandanswerallofhis/herquestionsinyourreply.

要求：

L文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。

2.内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。

3.词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearfriend,