陕西省榆林市榆阳区某中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末素养测评试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末素养测评试卷

一、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一

个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Lastweekend,ourclassorganizedameaningfi.ilvolunteeractivityinanoldpeople'shome.We

wentto1oldpeople'shometospendlimewiththeelderly,hwasasunnyday,and

everyone2excitedtomakeadifference.

3wearrived,wewerewarmlywelcomedbytheworkersthere.Theyshowedusaround

and4ustotheoldpeople.Someoftheelderlyweresittinginthegarden.5

wereinside,readingorwatchingTV.

Weweredividedintosmallgroupsandstartedour6.Somestudentshelped

thecommonareas,whileotherspreparedashowtocheertheoldpeopleup.WangBinandIwere

inonegroupandwctalkedwiththeelderly.Wclistenedtotheirstoriesand8sharedour

ownexperiences.Itwasheartwarmingtosee9smiles.

Thisvolunteeractivitywasagreatexperienceforallofus.V/enotonlybroughthappinesstothe

elderlybutalsolearnedalol10them.

1.A.theB.aC.anD.!

2.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

3.A.WhenB.IfC.AlthoughD.Until

4.A.hasintroducedB.willintroduceC.arcintroducingD.introduced

5.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.Theother

6.A.activityB.lessonC.activitiesD.lessons

7.A.tocleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.cleans

8.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.usualD.usually

9.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves

10.A.toB.inC.onD.from

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Inourdailylife,healthisveryimportant.Weshouldknowhowtokeep

ourselveshealthyandweshouldpayattentiontosomecommonhealth11.

Oneday,mysonTomsuddenlyhada12feelingofpaininhistooth.Hewassoworried

andcouldnotsleepwell.Itoldhimthatheshouldgotoseea13quickly.

Tomwenttothedentistwithme.Whenwearrived,thereweremanypeople14.It

seemedthatsomeofthemwereingreatpain.Oneoldmanwaspressinghischeekhardbecause

hehadaserious15.Whilewaiting,Tomaskedmewhysomanypeopledidn'ttakegood

careoftheirteeth.Isaiditwasbecausetheydidn'ttakeit16.

Then,itwasTom'stum.Th?dentistcheckedhisteethandgavehimsome17:“Brush

yourteethatleasttwiceaday.Visitthedentistregularlyfbrcheck-ups.Also,cutdownon

18foodsanddrinkstoavoidhavingsuchpaininthefuture.

WhenTomgothistoothfixed,hesaidhewantedtobeavolunteertotellpeoplehowtokeeptheir

teethhealthy.Ithoughtitwasagreat19.Weshouldalltrytolearnabouttheimportance

of20ourteeth.

11.A.rolesB.talentsC.relationsD.problems

12.A.brokenB.largeC.strongD.crazy

13.A.dentistB.passengerC.farmerD.climber

14.A.sleepingB.eatingC.waitingD.studying

15.A.backacheB.toothacheC.feverD.stomachache

16.A.che叩lyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.comfortably

17.A.adviceB.mattersC.mistakesD.exams

18.A.mainB.sweetC.normalD.healthy

19.A.journeyB.noticeC.guestD.idea

20.A.takingcareofB.takingdownC.takingafterD.takingup

三、阅读理解

A

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everyonemeetsproblemsinlife,andtheymaymakeyousad.Butdoyouknowhowtosolve

them?IIerearesomewaystohelpyou.

Talk,talk,talk.

21Findsomeoneyoutrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhim.You'llbesurprised

howgoodyoumayfeeltotalkthemout.Also,otherpeoplemayhelpyouthinkofwaystomake

thesituationbetter.

____22____

It'sdifficulttothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou'rehavingahardtime,sotrytodosomething

torelaxandmakeyourselfhappy.Thatcanbeshoppingwithyourmomorwatchingyourfavorite

movies.

Thinkaboutgreatthings.

Havingaproblem?23Trytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.Theycanhelp

youseeproblemsinadifferentway.

Writeitdown.

Actually,writingdownwhatyouthinkcanhelpyouknowhowyou'refeeling.Itcanalsohelpyou

getyourworriesoutofyourhead,andthenyoucanstarttothinkwhatyoushoulddo.

24

Showhowyoufeel.

Ifyoufeelsad,don'ttrytohideyourfeelings.25It'salsogoodfbryourhealth.

A.Dosomethingtorelax.

B.Cryingoutmayhelpyoufeelbetter.

C.Youcandoitonpaperoronacomputer.

D.Whenthingsgowrong,it'simportanttotalkaboutthem.

E.Il,seasyluryuuluthinkufbadlliingsandfeelsad.

B

Howdoyougreetyourfriendsorvisitors?Inmostcountries,peopleshakehandswhentheymeet.

Butothersaredifferent.Howdotheygreet?Readontofindout!

Aloha（你好）,Hawaii

FlowersarceverywhereinHawaii.Peopleusethemtowelcomevisitors.Theyputaflowerlei（夏

威夷花环）aroundyourneck.Theysay"aloha”toyou!

Takeabathtogether

Comeandtakeabath!IndiansinBrazillovebathingverymuch.Whenyouvisitthem,theywill

inviteyoutotakeabathinariverwiththem.Whatafunwayofgreeting!

CheekkissinginFrance

Thiscountryisfamousfbritsromantic（浪漫的）wayofgreeting.Theytouchyourcheeksand

makeakissingsound.

Bowing

InThailand,peopletherepresstheirpalmstogetherandbowtogreeteachother.Ifyouholdyour

handshigherortakealowerbow,youshowmorerespecttoothers.

26.HowdoIndiansgreetothersinBrazil?

A.Theybowtogreeteachother.

B.Theytouchtheirchecksandmakeakissingsound.

C.Theyputaflowerleiaroundyourneck.

D.Theyinviteyoutotakeabathinariverwiththem.

27.Whichofthefollowingcountriesisnottalkedaboutinthetext?

A.France.

B.Brazil.

C.NewZealand.

D.Thailand.

28.Whengreetingfriendsindiilerentcountries,.

A.peopleinHawaiiliketokisseachother

B.youshouldgreetthemindifferentways

C.youwilltakeabathinariverinThailand

D.peopledon'tshakehands

C

Nepalissaidtobe“thekingdomofsnowmountains^^.Itshistoricalandculturalplacesofinterest

arewellworthvisiting.Besides,ithasdistinctivegeography'ThehighMt.Qomolangmaandthe

lowTeraiPlainmakeahugealtitude（海拔）drop.NowhereelseonEarthcouldyoufindit.So

whenisthebesttimetovisitNepal?

TheautumnmonthsofOctoberandNovemberaretheperfecttimetotraveltoNepal.Duringthis

time,yoifllseebluerandclearerskies.Thisisthebesttimefbradventuretours.

ThetemperaturebeginstodropinDecemberandJanuary.WinterisperfectfbrvisitingChitwan

NationalParkinthesouthofNepal.YouwillgetthechancetoseeanimalslikeBengaltigersand

elephantsthere.

Duringthespringtime,fromFebruarytoApril,temperaturesslowlygoup.Thedaysarelonger

andareperfectfbrhiking.

May,however,pushesthetemperatureabithigher.Therealsummerisquicklycutshortbythe

beginningofthemonsoonseason（雨季）.Thewindbeginstobringinrainshowersfrommid-June

untilSeptember.Youcanexperiencearound3to4hoursofraineverydayduringthisseason.

29.Theunderlinedword“distinctive”inParagraph1means44"inChinese.

A.有益的B.独特的C.常见的D.舒适的

30.WhatmakesNepalspecialaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheDangersofAltitudeSickness

B.TheSherpas—GreatClimbingHelpers

C.ClimbingRecordsofMountQomolangma

D.Differentheightsofmountainsandplains

31.PleasematchtherighttimewiththeactivitiesyoucandeinNepal.

©fromOctobertoNovembera.experienceseveralhoursofraineveryday

©fromDecembertoJanuaryb.enjoybluerandclearerskies

©frommid-JunetoSeptemberc.seeanimalsinChitwanNationalPark

A.①-c;②-b;③-a.

B.①-a；②由③

C.①-b;②-c;③-a.

D.①-b;②-a;③-c.

32.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.Mt.Qomolangma-theHighestMountain.

B.TheChitwanNationalPark.

C.IheSpecialWeatherinNepal.

D.ThePerfectMonthstoVisitNepal.

D

LewisCarrollwasbornin1832.HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson.Heisfamousfbr

hisbookAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.Helovedtotellstoriesandhewasverycreative.

Childrenlovedtohearhisstories.Sohelikedtobearoundchildren.Hewasinterestedinmath,

drawingandwritingpoemsaswell.

OnJuly4,1862,CharleswentonapicnicwithsomefriendsbytheIsisRiver.Oneofthechildren

onthepicnicwasaten-year-oldgirlnamedAlice.AliceaskedCharlestotellheroneofhisstories.

SohebegantellingherastoryaboutayounggirlnamedAliceandheradventuresunderground.

Thestorywasattractive（吸引人的）.Attheendofthestory,AlicetoldCharlesthatshehopedhe

wouldwritedownAlice'sstoriesfbrher.Charlespromisedherthathewouldtry.

Threeyearslatertothatveryday,AlicereceivedherveryowncopyofAlice'sAdventuresin

Wonderland.Itwasn'tthefirstbookthatCharleswrote,butitwasthefirstbookthathewrote

underthenameLewisCarroll.Ithasbeenpopularfbrover150years.Anditstillinfluencesthe

adultsaswellaschildrenaroundtheworld.

33.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnCharles.

A.wasfamousfbrhispoems

B.didnotliketotellstories

C.wasonlyinterestedinmath

D.likedtobearoundchildren

34.WhendidAlicereceiveherowncopyofAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland?

A.In1865.

B.In1862.

C.In1867.

D.In1832.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland?

A.ItisCharles'sfirstbook.

B.Ithasbeenpopularfbralongtime.

C.ItwaswrittenbyCharlesandAlice.

D.Itonlyinfluencesthechildrenaroundtheworld.

四、完成句子

36.一只小狗在寒风里发抖。

Asmalldogwasitsbodyinthecoldwind.

37.这只小狗趴在地上，看起来很虚弱。

Thelittledoglayonthegroundandlookedvery.

38.它一开始害怕我们，躲到了大树后面。

Itwasusatfirstandhidbehindabigtree.

39.我们想要帮助它，于是付出了很大的努力帮它寻找主人。

Wewantedtohelpit,sowemadeagreattohelpfinditsowner.

40.我们通力合作，终于帮这只小狗见到了它的主人。

Wcandhelpedthislittledogmeetitsownerfinally.

五、诜词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个

单词。）

fhlhercreatepatientbeskilllittlecanheinterest

ZhangFubai,70,isafollowerofsugarpainting—theintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗

产）inTianjin.Hisfather41asugarpainterinthepast,sohereceivedthisbusinessfrom

hisfather.

“WhenIwasa42boy,manychildrenoftenaskedmyfatherfbrsugarpaintings,Mhesaid.

At9,wilhhisfalhci\influence,hebeganlucopyihcflovvcisandanimals.Heeventried

43sugarpaintingsbyhimself.

In1966,hefinishedmiddleschoolandbecameacarpenter（木匠）.Hedidn'tdecidetolearnsugar

paintinguntil1980.Inthefollowingyears,hespentdaysseeingsmallanimalsinthefieldsard

rivers.Yearsofpracticehelpedhimimprovehismanypainting44.

Zhangisnevershortofbuyersbecausehehas45about200sugarpaintingstylesalready.

Ithisbuyersaskhimforsomethingnew,hewillsearchandlearntomakeit.

Fornow,heisquiteworriecaboutpassingontheart,"Fewyoungpeopleare46in

learningsugar,Mhesaid,“Ihopethey47paymoreattentiontotheintangibleheritage.

六、任务型阅读

阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成卜.列各题。

DoyouknowGuinnessBookofWorldRecords（《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》）?Ittellsusthefastest

andthestrongestpeopleinsports,thestrongestandtheshortestpeopleorbuildings,thefattestand

thethinnest,thebestandtheworstintheworld.Alltherecordsinthebookarealltrue.

Aretheserecordsboring?Ofcoursenot.Itisawonderfulbookandithasworldrecordsfbr

everydaythings.Forexample,thelargestpicnicblanketis1,760squaremeters.Theheaviest

lemonis5,265kg.Thesmallestworkingdogisabout3pounds,anditisonlyalittleheavierthan

twelveeggs.Therearcsomefunnyrecordsaswell.AT-shirtwasmadetosetarecord.It'sabouta

hundredtimesbiggerthananordinaryT-shirtandittookalmost11.000hourstomakeitbyhand.

Themostpeoplefbrwatchingabasketballgameis3,589millionforNBAin1998.

GuinnessBookofWorldRecordsissointerestingthatitisahitamongthebest-sellers（畅销书）.

Thereareover100millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Ifyouwanttotakealookatit,getoneand

findoutthosesurprisingrecords!

51.WhatdoesGuinnessBookofWorldRecordshave?

Ithasfbreverydaythings.

52.Howheavyisthesmallestworkingdog?

Itisabout.

53.WhendidtheNBAgamewithmostwatcherstakeplace?

Thebasketballgametookplace.

54.WhichEnglishwordin:hepassagemeans”（书、报纸等的）册”?

Il's«________

55.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

Thepurposeofthispassageistotellus.

七、补全对话

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Therewasarainstormlastnight.

B:Yeah.Itwasterrible.56?

A:Iwasathomewithmyfamily.

B:57?

A:Iwasmakingdumplingswithmymother.

B:That'snice.Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofrainydays?

A:Idon'tmindthem.58?

B:Ifeelalittlesadwhenitrains.What'syourplanibrthisweekend?

A:Fmgoingtovolunteerinthechildren'shospital.59?

B:Sure,Tdloveto.Whatcanwedothere?

A:Wecantellinterestingstoriestothesickkids.

B:Soundsgreat!60___?

A:WcUimeetattheschoolgateat8o'clockonSaturdaymerning.

八、书面表认

61.假如你是学校“志愿者俱乐部”的成员李华，上周你参加了公园和医院两场志愿活动，请

根据表格提示写一封邮件给你的英国笔Tom,介绍活动内容并谈谈你的感受。

时间地点活动

公园♦打扫公园，并制作了一些通知

星期三

♦辅导孩子们写作业(