河南省天立教育2025-2026学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题（含答案）

河南省天立教育20252026学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题一、阅读理解AWhetherrock,pop,folk,jazz,orEDMisyourcupoftea,oneofthesefestivalsisboundtoattractyou.CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestivalSincefirsttakingplacein1999,theCoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestivalhasbecomeoneoftheUSA’smostpopularevents.AlongsideattractingmajoractssuchasRageAgainsttheMachine,JayZ,andKesha,Coachellaisalsoknownforitshugecontemporaryartfacilities.GlastonburyFestivalIt’scometobeknownasoneofthemostmusicallydiversefestivalsaround,withperformancesfromidols(偶像)includingStevieWonderandDavidBowietolesserknownactsjustwaitingtobediscovered.Ithasalsobeenthesubjectofanumberofdocumentaries—firstly,NicolasRoegandPeterNeal’sGlastonburyFayrein1971andmostrecentlyinJulienTemple’s2006filmGlastonbury.RoskildeFestivalDenmark’sRoskildeFestival,heldeachyearsince1971,isoneoftheworld’slongestrunningfestivals,andtodayisaneightdaylongmusicalextravaganza(盛会)attractingover100,000attendantseachyear.Featuringaround175musicactsacrosseightstages,RoskildeFestivalhaswelcomedbignameslikeBobMarley,Metallica,andTheRollingStonesoverthecourseofitshistory.NewportFolkFestivalDuringitsearlyyears,thefestivaliscreditedwithintroducingseveralthen—risingstarsofthefolkscenetoawideraudienceincludingJoanBaez,BobDylan,andJoseFeliciano.In1965,NewportFolkFestivalmadehistoryasthesiteofDylan’sdisputablechoiceto“goelectric”—adecisionwhichresultedinachorusofboos(喝倒彩)fromfolkpuristsamongthefestivalcrowd.1.WhatisaspecialfeatureofGlastonburyFestival?A．Itlaststhelongesttime.B．Itfeatureslesserknownacts.C．Itisthemostfamousmusicfestival.D．Itisthethemeofmanydocumentaries.2.Whichfestivalwentdowninhistoryforanartist’sdebatablechoice?A．CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestival.B．GlastonburyFestival.C．NewportFolkFestival.D．RoskildeFestival.3.Whatdothefourmusicfestivalshaveincommon?A．Theytakeplaceeveryotheryear.B．Theywelcomefamousstars.C．Theyattractmillionsofattendants.D．Theyarepopularamongcomposers.BIt’sunusualtoreadnovelsaboutwomentakinganactiveroleintheresistanceduringWorldWarⅡ,especiallythoseofDutchwomen,whowereexpectedtokeepthehomefiresburningandletthemengetonwiththefighting.So,IwasintriguedwhendiscoveringmanyDutchfemalefighterswhoriskedtheirlivesfortheircountryinwartime.Mybook,TheGirlwiththeRedHair,isbasedonthetruestoryofHannieSchaft,themostfamousofthosebravewomen.TotheDutch,HanniewasaniconofresistanceduringWorldWarⅡ,andaroundthecountrythereareschoolsandstreetsnamedafterher.Atthestartofthewar,HanniewasalawstudentattheUniversityofAmsterdam,butherstudiesweredisruptedbytheGermanoccupationoftheNetherlands.OnMay14th,1940,aGermanbombingraidalmostdestroyedRotterdam,forcingthousandstofleetheburningcity.AstheNazisbegantargetingJews,Hanniedecidedtoact.WhetheritwasshelteringJewsortransportingtopsecretinformationinhersaddlebags,settingfiretomilitaryfacilitiesorshootingNaziofficers,thebreathtakingcourageshedemonstratedwasunprecedented.Hanniewaspreparedtotakeonanyassignmentinherquestforjustice.Hannie’sstoryendstragically.ItwasHannie’sgreatmisfortunetobearrestedonlyweeksbeforetheendofthewar.Thoughthisblackhairedgirlrefusedtotalkunderquestioning,herredhairrootsgaveheridentityaway.Onecoldspringmorning,Hanniewastakenfromhercellandmarchedtoapoint,whereoneoftheNazisoldierstookaim.Buthisfirstshotonlygrazedherear.Shesaid,“Idiot!Ishootbetterthanyou.”Thesecondbullettookherlife.IthasbeenahumblingexperiencewritingthisbookaboutHannieSchaft.Althoughmybookisaworkoffiction,IhopeI’vedonejusticetothisincredibleandinspiringwoman.Comeanddiscovermoreaboutmynewnovel,thesecondinTheDutchGirlseries,calledTheGirlwiththeRedHair.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheDutchwomenfromthefirstparagraph?A．FewwomentookpartinWorldWarⅡ.B．Women’scontributionswererarelyrecorded.C．Thereexistedstereotypicalperceptionofwomen.D．Women’sstorieswereovershadowedbymen'sheroism.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Hannie’speacefullifebeforethewar.B．ChallengesHanniefacedinhereducation.C．Hannie’scourageousresistanceactivities.D．DestructioncausedbytheGermanbombing.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onlygrazed”inparagraph4mean?A．Barelytouched.B．Partiallydeafened.C．Deeplywounded.D．Completelymissed.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Torecordthewartimehistory.B．Toreflectonawritingexperience.C．Tointroduceapatrioticwoman.D．Toshareareallifeinspiredfiction.CArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbeeninthenewsalotlately.AndaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,roughlyhalfoftoday’sworkactivitiescouldbeautomated(自动的)by2055.Could“teaching”beonthatlist?Computersarecapableoflevelsofcalculationswecouldonlydreamofachievingwithourmindsalone.Butwhenahumanteachercanconnecttoastudentbyhaving“beenthere”,throughheartfeltlistening,theycaninspiretheirstudentstolearn,create,andexcel.EvenAIwithadvancedtechnologycan’tdothis.So,chancesaregoodthatyourjobissafeforthenearfuture.Butitisgoingtochange,andAIisgoingtobeapartofeducation.Hopefully,robotswillbejoiningusquitesoon...asteachingassistants.Recently,aGeorgiaTechprofessorbuiltanAIteachingassistantforhisclassroom,whichallowedhimtomoreeffectivelymanageover400studentsallovertheworld.HisAItendstoanswermoreroutinequestions,freeinghimtodootherimportanttasks.AvarietyofrobotsarealsobeingusedinSouthKoreaandJapanasaresourcetosupplement(补充)languagelearning.Studentscangothroughanyvarietyofconversationalpractices,andtheAIcanmonitormistakesinusageandpronunciation.Infact,researchshowsthattheseprogramscanhelpresolve(解决)issueslikeshyness,confidence,andfrustrationthatcanarisewhenpracticingrepetitivelywithateacher:Arobotwillnotgettired,nomatterhowmanymistakesachildmakes.Surprisingly,theWestismuchmorehesitant(犹豫不决)aboutembracingtheintegration(融合，整合)ofrobotsandAIinourclassrooms,butthetidesarequicklyturning.Shouldyoustartpackingupyourdesk?Absolutelynot.Thebottomlineisthatthesetechnologiesworkbestwhenpairedwithanactivehumanteacher.Butitcertainlycouldmakeyourjobeasierandmoreefficient.Inthefuture,Robotswillbeteachers’goodfriends.8.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshumanteachers’futurecanbedescribedasA．worriedB．optimisticC．doubtfulD．confused9.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleofGeorgiaTechprofessor?A．AIwillcontrolfutureteaching.B．AIwillmakenobigdifference.C．AIwilldomoredifficultjobs.D．AIwillgreatlyhelpteachers.10.Inwhatwaydoesarobotdobetterthanahumanteacher?A．Beingpatient.B．Beingcreative.C．Theabilitytoinspire.D．Theabilitytocommunicate.11.Whatistheauthor’sfinalconclusionaboutfutureteaching?A．Robotswillplayaleadingrole.B．Teacherswillbereplacedbyrobots.C．Robotswillbeteachers’goodfriends.D．Teacherswillteachwithoutleavinghome.DWhenwethinkabouthighschool’slastingimpact,weoftenfocusongradepointaverages,extracurricularactivities,andclosefriendships.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,theinfluenceofhighschoolstretchesfarbeyondtheteenageyearsandintoourverybodies.Thestudytrackedanationallyrepresentativesampleofindividualswhowerehighschoolsophomores(二年级的)andseniorsin1980.Researchersfollowedtheseparticipantsintotheirearly50sandfoundstronglinksbetweenhighschoolexperienceandmidlifebodymassindex(BMI).Thisrelationshipheldevenwhenaccountingforcollegeeducation,academicattainment,andweightduringhighschoolitself.Thisresearcharguesthathighschoolsaremorethaninstitutionsoflearning—theyarehealthshapers.Fordecades,we’veknownthateducationalattainmentislinkedtohealthoutcomes,includingweight.Butthisstudypushesthetimelineback,suggestingthattheprocessofbecomingeducated—especiallytheearlystagesthathappeninhighschool—isjustascrucial.So,whatpartsofhighschoolmatter?Itturnsoutthatattendingprivateschools,beinginhighsocioeconomicstatus(HighSES)environments,andenrollinginadvancedcurriculartrackswereassociatedwithlowermidlifeBMI,especiallyforwomen.Thesefactorsweren’tjustminorcontributors;theymaintainedtheirinfluenceevenafterresearcherscontrolledforahostofvariableslikecollegedegreesandadultincome.Interestingly,popularityduringhighschoolalsoplayedaroleforwomen.Inasocietywherewomenandgirlsfaceheightenedpressurearoundbodyimage,earlysocialacceptancemayhelpestablishhealthierlongtermhabitsandbodyideals.Thegenderdifferencesinthisstudyarestriking.Forwomen,bothfamilyandschoolSES,alongwithpopularity,weresignificantlylinkedtoadultweight.Formen,theconnectionexistedbutwaslesspronounced.Onepossiblereason?Theculturallandscape.Girlsandwomenoftendealwithmorepressuretobethinandfaceharsherjudgmentabouttheirweightthanboysandmen.Thesepressureslikelystrengthenhowhighschoolexperiences—bothacademicandsocial—shapelongtermbehaviorsandselfperceptions.12.Whatdoesthestudymainlyrevealabouthighschools?A．Theypredictacademicsuccess.B．Theyfostersocialrelationships.C．Theydeterminecareerachievements.D．Theyshapelongtermphysicalhealth.13.WhichfactorrelatestoloweradultBMIforwomen?A．Adultincomestatus.B．Highschoolpopularity.C．Collegedegreelevel.D．Highschoolsportsactivities.14.Whydogenderdifferencesexistinfindings?A．Socialexpectations.B．Economicpolicies.C．Educationalresources.D．Biologicaldistinctions.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．GenderDifferencesinEducationalEnvironmentsB．TheLinkBetweenSchoolGradesandAdultSuccessC．HighSchool’sLongTermImpactonPhysicalHealthD．TheRoleofSocialActivitiesinadolescentDevelopment七选五TheRiseofLabGrownMeatFordecades,scientistshavebeenseekingsustainablesolutionstoglobalfoodshortages.___16___.Commonlyknownasculturedmeat,thisinnovationgrowsanimalmuscletissuefromstemcellsincontrolledlaboratoryenvironments.Itsemergencecouldrevolutionizeourtraditionalunderstandingofmeatproduction.AnimalFreeMeatCreationviaScienceThemanufacturingprocessbeginswithcollectinganimalcellsthroughharmlessbiopsies.(活组织检查)___17___.Theyarethenplacedinnutrientrichbioreactorswheretheymultiplyanddevelopintomusclefibers.Surprisingly,thefinalproductmaintainsthesameproteincontentandtextureasconventionalmeatthroughprecisetemperaturecontrolandmechanicalstretching.EnvironmentalImpactsComparedtotraditionallivestock(牲畜)farming,labgrownmeatshowsremarkableecologicaladvantages.___18___.A2024UNreportrevealedthatculturedmeatproductionrequires95%lesslandandreducesgreenhousegasemissionsby87%.Moreover,itcompletelyremovestheneedforantibiotics(抗生素)usedinraisinganimals,addressinggrowingconcernsaboutdrugresistantbacteria.___19___Despiteitspromise,theindustryfacessignificantchallenges.Currentproductioncostsremainwaytoohigh,withasingleburgerpattycostingapproximately$50toproduce.Consumeracceptancealsopresentsobstacles(阻碍),as42%ofparticipantsinaglobalsurveyexpresseddistrustin“testtubemeat”.Additionally,regulatoryframeworksforsafetystandardsandlabelingrequirementsarestillunderdevelopmentworldwide.FutureOutlookMajorfoodcorporationshaveinvestedover$3billioninculturedmeatresearchsince2022.___20___.WithSingaporealreadyapprovingcommercialsalesandtheEUplanningtolegalizeitby2026,industryanalystspredictculturedmeatcouldcapture10%oftheglobalmeatmarketby2035.Astechnologyadvances,thisscientificbreakthroughmayfundamentallytransformourdiningtablesandecosystemsalike.A．RisingProductionCostsB．ChallengestoMassProductionC．Itconsumes85%lesswaterthanregularfarmsD．ThemostpromisinganswerliesinlabgrownmeatE．ThesecellsarecarefullyselectedfortheirgrowthpotentialF．GovernmentsshouldpromotethisecofriendlyalternativeG．Thehugeincreaseinfundingreflectsgrowingconfidenceinit二、完形填空Mostofusthinkofelectricityonlywhensomethinggoeswrong.Astorm___21___thepowerout,orthere’sashortinthewiring,orthemonthlybillisunexpectedlyhigh.Normally,weswitchon,thejuiceflows,andwethinknothingofit.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency,risingoveralldemandforelectricityisoutstripping(超过)theworld’seffortstoimproveefficiencyandboostrenewables.Thefactis,economicdevelopmentwillinevitablyrequiregreater___22___ofelectricity.Itisincreasinglyclearthatnuclearpowerplantsmustplayanimportantroleinthisequation(制衡关系).Nuclearpoweris,inmanyways,themostpromisingsourceofzerocarbonelectricity.Unlikesolar,windandwaterpower,electricityfromnuclearplantsis___23___.Generatorskeeprunningwhenthesunisnotshining,thewindisnotblowingandwaterlevelsarelow.Nevertheless,theindustryhasanuncertainanddangerous___24___.TaketheUnitedStatesasanexample.Therearefewercommercialreactors(商用核反应堆)in___25___todayinthecountrythantherewereagenerationago.Thisyearcouldseethreecommercialreactors___26___.Thereareplanstoshutdownabout20moreoverthecomingyears.Theproblemisamisunderstandingof___27___.Humansareconstantlyexposedtoradiation—fromthesun,fromtheuniverse,fromtheverygroundwewalkon.ThealarmingnearmeltdownatPennsylvania’sThreeMileIslandplantin1979___28___exposedneighborstoaboutonesixththeradiationdosetheywouldreceivefromhavingasingleXray.MicrosoftcofounderBillGatesisoneofagrowingnumberof___29___whobelievethatcheaper,smallerreactorsmustplayasignificantpartinthepostcarbonenergymix.HiscompanyTerraPowerhasannouncedplanstobuildanextgenerationnuclearreactoratthesiteofaformercoalfiredpowerplantinWyoming.Thegoalistoprovethatnuclearpowercanbe___30___tothegrid(输电网)atacompetitivepriceandonareasonabletimeline.I’manoptimisticsupporterofrenewableenergysources.I’malsoa(n)___31___studentofthevariousimpediments(阻碍)tothegrowthofthesesources.IagreewithGatesthatthesurestpathtonetzerocarbonemissionsisonethat___32___everynoncarbonenergysource,includingnuclearpower.ThemodeltohaveinmindisnotthehulkingplantlikeChernobyl.Instead,let’sconsiderthesmall,reliablereactorsthathave___33___theUnitedStates’submarinesandaircraftcarriers.In50plusyearsofcruising,theyhavehadno___34___.Carbonemissionsandothergreenhousegasesaretheenvironmentalchallengeofourage.Nuclearpowerisonetoolfor___35___ourselvesofthem—whilekeepingthelightson.21.A．breaksB．knocksC．movesD．sends22.A．costsB．benefitC．qualitiesD．supplies23.A．affordableB．movableC．predictableD．variable24.A．impactB．potentialC．reputationD．tendency25.A．operationB．demandC．chargeD．preparation26.A．rebuiltB．refundedC．restoredD．retired27.A．instructionsB．policiesC．risksD．tasks28.A．ultimatelyB．exceedinglyC．criticallyD．privately29.A．employersB．investorsC．operatorsD．researchers30.A．addedB．comparedC．exposedD．returned31.A．idealisticB．ignorantC．primitiveD．realistic32.A．monitorsB．fascinatesC．maximizesD．composes33.A．assembledB．poweredC．developedD．resembled34.A．accidentB．functionC．improvementD．performance35.A．accusingB．riddingC．remindingD．warning三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Movingthroughtheremainsofacenturiesoldwatchtower,afourleggedrobotischeckingthe“health”oftheGreatWall.___36___(equip)withadvanceddevices,suchassmartsensors,highdefinitioncameras,andlidar(激光雷达),therobotcan___37___(precise)identifycracksandmissingbricks,andreportthemtorelevantdepartmentsinrealtime.“Itcanreplacehumanstoperformdangerousandhardinspections,___38___(improve)theefficiencyandqualityoftheGreatWallprotection,”saysLiuLiang,headofaresearchteam.TheuseofthesharpeyedrobotreflectsChina’songoingefforts___39___(enhance)protectionthroughhighendtechnologies.Additionally,professionalsareintroducinginnovative“treatments”topreservetheculturalheritagesite,oneof___40___isabiologicalconservationmethoddevelopedbyLiu’steam.Raindamagehasbeenaconstantthreattothe___41___(stable)oframmedearth(夯土)walls.However,expertsfoundthatcertainwallswereremarkably___42___(resist)towaterdamage.Aspecialtypeofalgae(藻类)growingontheearthsurfaceturnedouttobetherealguardianagainstraindamage.Recently,theteamhascultivatedtheorganismandappliedtheeffective,ecofriendlymethod___43___thesurfaceoftherammedearthwalls.ThesetechnologiesnotjuststrengthentheGreatWall’sphysicalstructures,___44___serveasabridgeconnectingpeopletotheWall’sculturalheritageandraisingpublicawarenessofitsprotection.Theeducationalinstitutionsaredoingjustthat.Forexample,specialcoursesintegratingtheuseofAItools,suchasDeepSeek,withknowledgeontheGreatWall,___45___(develop)forchildren,accordingtoDongYaohui,headoftheresearchinstituteoftheGreatWallatHebeiGEOUniversity.四、书信写作46.假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校英文报将举办“科技点亮未来”主题展，拟邀请我国“量子通信(quantumcommunication)突出贡献者”潘建伟院士来校做讲座。请给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.讲座的具体安排；3.希望对方谈谈“青年如何在科技浪潮中担当使命”。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAcademicianPan,I’mLiHua,astudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。Aschooltalentshowwasgoingtobeheldinthreeweeks.Itoldmybestfriend,Tina,thenews.Myelderbrotherhadbeenteachingmehowtojuggle(玩杂耍),andIknewhe’dhelpmewithmyactfortheshow.Tinaranovertothenoticeboardandreadtheposter.However,whenTinaaskedmewhatouractwasgoingtobe,Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Ijustheldontomybookstightly.Tinalaughedandpointedtotheposter.Itsaidactscouldbeindividuals,partners,orsmallgroups.Mygrip(紧握)onmybooksnowbecameuncomfortable.IaskedTinaifshewantedtodoanactwithme.Shenodded.Ihesitatedforasecondbeforecontinuing,“I’vegotanideaand…”Tinainterruptedmeimmediately:“Yeah,metoo.Let’stalkaboutitoverlunch.”Duringmathclass,ItriedtothinkofhowIcouldtellTinathatIwantedtodomyownact.Afterall,wewerebestfriends;weshouldbeabletoseeeyetoeyeaboutthis.TheproblemwasTinaalwaystookcharge.Ineverspokeupformyself,whichiswhyIalwaysendedupfeelingangry.Idesperatelywantedtowin,butitwasmorethanthat.Iwantedtowinonmyown—withanactthatwasallmine.Atlunch,Tinastartedtalkingassoonaswesatdown.Shehaditallplannedout.Shesaidwecouldsingalongtoasonganddoadanceroutine,andhermothercouldmakeuscostumes.However,thistimeIgotupthecouragetospeakup.Itoldheraboutmyjugglingact.Tinasaidshedidn’tthinkshecouldlearntojuggleinthreeweeksandthatshewouldprobablydroptheballs.Shedidn’twanttobeembarrassed.Ididn’tsayanything,butafterschool,Iranaroundthetrackacoupleoftimesjusttoletoffsteam.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Mygrandmotherdrovetoschooltopickmeup.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________