内蒙古通辽市科尔沁区第七中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

内蒙古通辽市科尔沁区第七中学20252026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题一、单项选择1.选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。A．donated  B．forced  C．included2.—Shefeltveryupsetbecauseofthebadnews.—Don’tworry!Shewill________thesadnesssoon.A．getacross  B．getinto  C．getover3.—Myteenagesonisalwaysarguingwithmethesedays.Idon’tknowwhattodo.—Oh,it’sjustanormal________ofgrowingup.Hewillchangesoon.A．award  B．stage  C．level4.—Wecan’tbesuccessful________wekeepworkinghard.—Iagreewithyou.A．if  B．unless  C．assoonas5.—Whyareyouinahurry,James?—________theearlybustothecitycentre.A．Catch  B．Catching  C．Tocatch6.WhenI________thismorning,itwasalready9o’clockandIwaslateforschool.A．wokeup  B．stayedup  C．lookedup7.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________becausehehasmanyfriends.A．alone;lonely  B．lonely;alone  C．alone;alone8.—Icalledyouatsevenlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,sorry.I________dinnerinthekitchenatthattime.A．cooked  B．wascooking  C．amcooking9.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—No,thanks.I________somezongzialready.A．ate  B．willeat  C．haveeaten10.Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.Ithasalonghistory.A．old  B．older  C．theoldest二、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(KettyandLisaaretalkingintheclassroom.K:Ketty,L:Lisa)K:Haveyouevervisitedanynaturalwonders?L:Yes,Iwenttoafamouswaterfalllastsummer.K:___11___L:Itwasfantastic.Thewaterfellfromhighmountains.K:___12___L:It’shundredsofmetresdeep.K:Doyoulikeclimbinghighmountains?L:___13___Butit’salittledangerous.K:Whatshouldwedotokeepsafe?L:___14___K:Anythingelse?L:Don’tgoneartheedgeofcliffs.K:___15___Thankyouverymuch.A．Iwillfollowtheserules.B．Howdeepisit?C．Whatdidyouthinkofit?D．Yes,Ido.E．Weshouldmakegoodpreparationsfirst.F．Wheredidyougo?G．You’rewelcome.三、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouvery___16___.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuch___17___,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit,orwhenyouthinkyourfamilyrulesaretoo___18___,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywill___19___youwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsredandyoumaywantto___20___yourbook,breaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimes,youhideyouranger.___21___youdothis,youmaystillgetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouremotionandit’s___22___foryoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersor___23___.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherssuchasparents,friendsorteachers.It’s___24___.Youcanalsodootherthingswhenyoustarttofeelangry.Countfrom1to100;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthingsandsoon.Rememberhowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyouranger___25___you.16.A．lonely  B．upset  C．angry17.A．pressure  B．housework  C．advice18.A．slow  B．kind  C．strict19.A．tell  B．know  C．train20.A．throwaway  B．putaway  C．giveaway21.A．if  B．although  C．while22.A．unfair  B．comfortable  C．normal23.A．yourself  B．myself  C．themselves24.A．helpful  B．careful  C．thankful25.A．reduce  B．control  C．behave四、阅读理解AVolunteeringmeansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanbevolunteers.Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining.Let’shavealook.Hospital:Askifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoaresickthere.Sometimes,whatpatientsreallyneedissomeonetotalkto,orsomeonetogivethemhope.Oldpeople’shome:Talktotheelderlyandorganizeactivitiestomakethemhappy.Foodbank:Manyfoodbanksneedpeopletohelpgiveoutfoodorwatertothosewhoneedit.Communitycentre:Somecommunitycentresrunwell,butsomeneedhelp,especiallywiththecleaningandrepairs.Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates.Herearesomeideasforthegroup:Helpstudentswhocomefrompoorfamilies.Helpnewstudentsadaptto(适应)theirschoollife.Providestudentswithinformationontheirfuturestudies.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。26.Whatconditiondopeopleusuallyneedtomeetbeforebecomingvolunteers?A．Beatleast18yearsold.  B．Learntoworkwithothers.  C．Takesometrainingfirst.27.Whatcanvolunteersdowhentheyworkinhospitals?A．Talkwithpatients.  B．Giveoutfoodandwater.  C．Cleanuptherooms.28.Howmanyplacesdidthewritertalkaboutinthetext?A．Two.  B．Three.  C．Five.BReadingisawonderfulhabitthatopensupnewworldsforus.Itnotonlyhelpsuslearnknowledgebutalsomakesourmindsfull.However,manystudentsfindithardtokeepreadingahabit.___29___Theyeithercan’tfindtherightbooksorcan’tfocusonreadingforlong.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,choosingabookyouareinterestediniskey.___30___Forthosewhoenjoynature,booksaboutanimalsandplantsaregreat.Whenyoureadwhatyoulike,readingbecomesahappything,notatask.Settingacertaintimeforreadingeverydayisanotherusefultip.Youdon’tneedtospendhoursreading.Even15to20minutesbeforebedorafterbreakfastworks.___31___Thishelpsyougetusedtoreadingoften,andovertime,itwillbecomeanaturalpartofyourdailylife.Creatingacomfortablereadingenvironmentalsomattersalot.Findaquietcornerinyourroom,awayfromthenoiseoftheTVorthephone.___32___Softlightandacomfortablechaircanmakeyourreadingexperiencemoreenjoyable.Whenyoufeelrelaxed,youcanpaymoreattentiontothebook.Lastly,don’tforgettosharewhatyoureadwithothers.Talkingabouttheinterestingpartsofabookwithyourfriendsorfamilycanmakereadingmorefun.___33___Italsohelpsyourememberthebookbetterandthinkmoredeeplyaboutitsideas.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Itcanalsobeaquietplaceinthepark.B．Theyoftenstopreadingaftertryingforashorttime.C．Forexample,booksaboutexcitingtripsaregreatforadventurelovers.D．Sharingyourideashelpsyoulearnfromwhatothersthink.E．Trytoreadatthesametimeeachday,likeafterhavingbreakfast.CInourfastchangingworld,socialcustomsarenotstayingthesame.Whatpeoplearesupposedtodoindifferentsituationshasbeenevolving(演变).Thisisespeciallyclearingreetings,whicharethefirststepinsocialcommunication.Traditionally,customswerequitestrict.InmanyWesternculturesliketheUnitedStates,peopleusedtobesupposedtoshakehandsinformalmeetings.Forfriends,asimple“hello”wasoftenenough.InChina,therulesweredifferent.People,especiallytheyoungerones,weresupposedtoshowclearrespecttotheelders.Theywouldoftennodslightlyorbowtheirheadsalittle.PhysicaltouchwaslesscommonthanintheWest.However,thingsarechangingquickly.Nowadays,thehandshakeisstillcommonintheWestforbusiness,butamongfriends,hugsareoftenacceptable.InmodernChina,whilerespectfulnodsarestillpolite,handshakeshavebecomeverycommonincitiesandworkplaces.Youngpeopleusuallyusecasual“Hi”or“Hello”indailylife.Themostnoticeablechangeamongyoungpeopleistheriseofthe“fistbump(碰拳).”Itisnowseenasacool,quick,andfriendlygreetingamongteenagersworldwide.Itislessformalthanahandshakeandhelpspeoplefeelconnectedquickly.Anothernewcustomisthe“elbowbump,”whichhasbecomepopularduringglobalhealthproblems.Whyarethesechangeshappening?People’slivesarebusierandfaster,sogreetingshavebecomequicker.Theoldstrictrulessometimesfeeltoosloworformalfortoday’slifestyle.Thekeypointnowisnotjustfollowingonestrictrule,butshowingrespectandmakeseveryonefeelcomfortable.Itisimportanttounderstandthechangesintoday’smodern,connectedworld.Therefore,let’skeepanopenmindandneverstoplearning.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。34.WhatwereyoungerpeopleinChinatraditionallysupposedtodowhengreetingtheelders?A．Shakehands.  B．Giveabighug.  C．Nodorbow.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcasualinparagraph3probablymean?A．Formalandserious.  B．Relaxedandinformal.  C．Carefulandpatient.36.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofHandshakes  B．ChangesinGreetingCustoms  C．DifferentCultures,DifferentGreetings五、任务型阅读EarthHourisoneofthemostfamousinternationalenvironmentalactivitiesaround.Itasksallpeopletoturnoffunnecessarylightsandelectricequipmentforonespecialhouronafixednighteveryyear.Themaingoalofthisactivityistocallonpeoplearoundtheworldtopaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionandsaveenergyindailylife.TheactivityfirststartedinAustraliain2007.Yearbyyear,itbecamemoreandmorepopular.Nowmillionsofpeoplefromover190countriesandareastakepartinitactivelyeveryyear.DuringEarthHour,peoplewillnotstayindoorswithbrightlights.Instead,theychoosetotakeaslowwalkoutside,chatwiththeirfamilymembersorenjoythebeautifulstarryskiesquietly.JoiningEarthHouriseasyforeveryone,butitcarriesdeepmeaning.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitisouronlyhome.▲根据短文内容，回答下列各题。37.WhendidEarthHourstart?___37___38.HowmanypeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinEarthHour?___38___39.WhatcanpeopledoduringEarthHour?(Listatleasttwopoints)___39___40.在▲处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求20词以内。___40___六、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Historywasjustmadeintheworldoftabletennis!Intheexciting2026MacaoWorldCupWomen’sSinglesFinal,SunYingshabeatherteammateWangManyu4to1,and___41___(take)thecrownonceagain.Thisvictoryisnotjustoneprize.ItisSunYingsha’s___42___(three)WorldCuptitlefrom2024to2026.SincetheWorldCupstartedin1990,she___43___(become)thefirstplayertowinthreetimesinarow!ShepassedheroeslikeDengYaping,WangNan,andZhangYiningtosetanewrecord.SunYingshais___44___truestaronthecourt(球场).Fromherperfectcontrolofthegametohercalmmindatbigmoments,sheprovesthatshe___45___(complete)rules(掌控，统治)thecourtbecauseofhergreatestskillsand___46___(strong)heart.Tokeepwinningandmakehistoryagainandagain,shenevergivesup___47___fightstillthelastpoint,nomatterhowhardthematchis.Thisthreewininarowisnotonlyahugepersonal___48___(succeed)forSunYingsha,butalsoagreatprideforTeamChina.Sheisarolemodelforallyoungpeoplewholovesports.Herhardwork,nevergivingup,andloveforthegameteachushowtoachieveourdreamsandmakeourownhistory.CongratulationstoSunYingshaonthis___49___(amaze)achievement!Thisisjustthebeginning___50___hergreatjourney.Webelieveshewillwritemorewonderfulstoriesintabletennishistory,andwewillalwayscheerforher!七、完成句子51.should,before,we,hands,meals,wash_______________________________________________________________________.52.dangerous,cross,it,to,is,the,road_____________________________________________________________________.八、翻译53.我弟弟对弹钢琴很感兴趣。（interestedin）____________________________________________________________________________________________.54.她告诉我不要轻易放弃。（tell,giveup）____________________________________________________________________________________________.55.我习惯了每天早晨锻炼身体。（beusedto,exercise）________________________九、书面表达56.假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom近期课业繁重，压力较大，身心疲惫，给你发来邮件询问你如何调整生活方式、保持身心健康。请你根据以下思维导图的提示信息给他回复一封邮件，介绍自身的做法，助力高效学习。要求：1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．文中不能出现真实姓名及校名；3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’msorrytohearyoufeelstressedandtiredbecauseofyourheavyschoolworkthesedays.I’mgladtosharemywaysofkeepinghealthywithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________