山东泰安市东平县2025-2026学年第二学期期末八年级英语试题（含答案）

山东泰安市东平县20252026学年第二学期期末八年级英语试题一、单项选择1.__________meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A．What  B．Whata  C．How  D．Howa2.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A．whatitlikes  B．whatisitlike  C．whatitlookslike  D．whatdoesitlike3.Asweknow,theYellowRiver________asa“motherriver”oftheChinesenation.A．knows  B．knew  C．isknown  D．wasknown4.“Ithinkweshouldgothatway,”Tonystoppedandsaid,pointingintheopposite________.A．situation  B．condition  C．conclusion  D．direction5.—Wouldyouliketogo________,Jack?—Yes,I’dloveto.A．somewhererelaxing  B．relaxingsomewhere  C．somewhererelaxed  D．anywhererelaxing二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning,TysonCrawleywasdrivingtohisofficewhenhenoticedthepetrol(汽油)wasrunningout.Thenhe___6___tothenearestpetrolstation.Therethestaffpersonfilledhiscarwithpetrol.Afterpaying,he___7___askedaman,“Excuseme,isthereacoffeeshopnearby?”“Yes,”themananswered.“Justgoeastalongthestreettotheend.Turnright,andyoucan___8___thecoffeeshopnexttoabookstore.It’sonlyabout200metersaway,andthereisnoparkinglot,___9___you’dbetterwalkthere.”Afterthankingtheman,Crawleywalkedtothecoffeeshop.Soonafterheorderedacupofcoffee,hesuddenlyrealizedhehadforgottentobringhis___10___.Feelingembarrassedatthefrontdesk,hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.Justthen,a___11___womanappearedandofferedtopayforhiscoffee.ThenCrawleyquicklyborrowedapenandpaperandaskedthewomantowritedownherphonenumbersothathecouldpayherback.Thewomanwrotesomethingonthepaper,___12___it,andhandedittoCrawley.Afewminuteslater,Crawleyreturnedtohiscar.Whenheopenedthepaper,hewas___13___.Insteadofaphonenumber,thewomanhadwrittenonlyafewwords—“Just___14___iton”.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodthiswasn’taboutrepayment(偿还);itwasa(n)___15___tocontinuekindness.Puttingthepaperintohiswalletasareminder,Crawleyfeltreadytoofferhelptosomeoneinneed.6.A．rode  B．walked  C．rushed  D．returned7.A．loudly  B．seriously  C．patiently  D．politely8.A．choose  B．see  C．own  D．open9.A．so  B．as  C．or  D．unless10.A．notebook  B．wallet  C．pen  D．paper11.A．smart  B．brave  C．kind  D．popular12.A．folded  B．reviewed  C．checked  D．held13.A．angry  B．nervous  C．excited  D．surprised14.A．turn  B．put  C．pass  D．take15.A．chance  B．decision  C．address  D．invitation三、阅读理解A16.Whyisthiseventheld?A．Tocelebratethesummersolstice.  B．TosellDIYsolartermcalendars.  C．Towatchshadowschangeallday.  D．Toteachhowtomakecoldnoodles.17.Whyisaflashlightusedintheshadowexperiment?A．Tohelprecordinformation.  B．Tomaketheshadowsbigger.  C．Tostandforthesun.  D．Tomakethedarkroombright.18.Whyarecoldnoodlesspecialforthesummersolstice?A．Theytasteverydelicious.  B．Theyusefreshvegetables.  C．Theyareeasytomakeathome.  D．Theyhelpfightthesummerheat.19.Whichofthefollowingshouldbefinishedinateam?A．Creatingasolartermcalendar.  B．Doingtheshadowexperiment.  C．Signingup(报名)onthewebsite.  D．Makingcoldnoodleswithvegetables.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A．Theseexploringactivitiesarenotforadults.  B．TheeventwillbeheldonJune21st.  C．Thesummersolsticeisthelongestdayoftheyear.  D．Youcanbuya24solartermswheelcharttolearnthesummersolstice.BOn13December,2025,ayounggirlnamedWuTongyufromShenzhentookpartinahorsebackarcherycompetition(骑射大赛).Withpeople’sfullattention,Wurodeonherhorse.Then,thehorseranfastacrossthefield.Injust12seconds,Wuachievedsomethingincredible—sheshotfivearrows(箭),andeverysingleonehitthetarget(靶子).Everyoneshoutedwithjoyandsurprise.Wu’ssuccessdoesn’tcomebychance;itistheresultofheryearsofhardwork.Rainorshine,shenevermissestraining.Afterschool,shecontinuestopracticelateintothenight.Evenwhenshegetshurt,shestillsays,“Ilovethesport.Iwillnevergiveup!”Wuismorethananexcellentarcher;sheisalsoatopstudentatschool.Balancing(平衡)studiesandtrainingischallenging,butWumakesit.Sheoftenachieveshighgradesandwinsmanyawards.Tomaketimefortraining,shealwaysfinisheshomeworkduringbreaksandrushestothetraininggroundafterschool,evenhavinghermealsontherun.Lookingahead,Wuhasacleargoal:shewantstotakepartinthe2030DohaAsianGamesandwinprizes.Herstoryinspiresotherstogoaftertheirdreams.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incredible”mean?A．Helpful.  B．Amazing.  C．Meaningful.  D．Important.22.WhatdoweknowaboutWu’strainingaccordingtoParagraph2?①Shetrainsrainorshine.②Shestopswhengettinghurt.③Shepracticeslateintonight.④Shehasbeeninthistrainingforyears.A．①②③  B．②③④  C．①③④  D．①②④23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Wuisgoodatorganizinghertime.  B．Wuisoftentoobusytohavemeals.  C．Wuoftenstaysuplatetodoherhomework.  D．Wuhasdifficultykeepingupwithherstudies.24.Whichisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A．Wu’sgoal.  B．Wu’sstudies.  C．Wu’sspecificage.  D．ThereasonsforWu’ssuccess.25.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Toencouragestudentstostudyhard.  B．ToshareWu’sstoryandinspireothers.  C．Toencouragestudentstobalancestudiesandhobbies.  D．TointroduceChinesehorsebackarcherytotheworld.CInGermany,Mr.Hoffmannrecentlyboughtaroboticlawnmower(机器人割草机)fromECOVACS,aChinesecompany.“It’sgreat!”hesaid.“WhatIlikebestisitsrouteplanning(路线规划).Itdoesn’tmovearoundrandomly(随意地).”Mr.Hoffmannishappythathenolongerneedstospendeveryweekendpushingthelawnmower.InsuburbanareasacrossEurope,America,andAustralia,notmanypeoplelivethere,butthehomesusuallyhavelargeyards.Traditionallawnmowingdemandstoomuchtimeandeffort(力气).Thesmartmowershelpsolvethisproblem.Thesedevices(设备)canworkingardens,parks,andsoon.Theycancoverareasofupto4,000m2.Withlasersensors(likeeyes),theycanmovesafelyaroundobjectsliketreesandswimmingpools.Userscancheckthemowers’progresswithasmartphone.Nowadays,manycountrieshavemoreelderlypeople(aged65+).Theyreallyneedhelpfuldevicesfordailylife.Atthesametime,busypeoplehavelessfreetimeforyardwork.Andmorepeoplewantbeautifuloutdoorspaces.Therefore,theneedforroboticmowerscontinuestogrow.▲Onebigreasonisthattheyworkreallywell.TheseChinesemademowershavereceivedmanygreatreviewsonline,withcommentslike“easytouse”,“goodatavoidingthingsintheyard”and“verypowerfulincuttinggrass”.MorefamiliesaroundtheworldarechoosingChinesemaderoboticlawnmowers.TheirsuccessshowsChinaisnolongerjustmakingsimpleproducts.It’sproducingsmartonestoimprovepeople’slives.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demands”probablymean?A．Saves.  B．Loses.  C．Requires.  D．Allows.27.Whydomoreandmorepeopleneedroboticlawnmowers?①Theysavetimeforbusypeople.②Theycreatesafeoutdoorspaces.③Theykeepoutdoorareasbeautiful.④Theyhelpelderlypeoplewithyardwork.A．①②③  B．①③④  C．①②④  D．②③④28.Howcantheroboticlawnmowermovearoundobjectssafely?A．Withthehelpofasmartphone.  B．Withitslasersensors.  C．Byhand.  D．Bychangingitsownshape.29.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor▲?A．Whatdrivesthefutureofroboticlawnmowers?  B．WhydoesChinawanttomakebetterroboticlawnmowers?  C．Whydointernationalbuyerslikelawnmowersbetterthanothergardeningdevices?  D．WhatmakesChinesemaderoboticlawnmowerspopularinothercountries?30.Whatwillthewritermostprobablydiscussnext?A．Otherusefulsmartdevices.  B．Technologyproblemspeoplemayface.  C．Thedevelopmentoflawnmowers.  D．ThesimpleproductsmadeinChina.DAstheearthgetshotter,somescientistsareexploringdifferentwaystoslowdownclimate(气候)change.___31___Oneideaistocreateclimateshelters(庇护所).___32___Thesemightincludeshadedareasinpublicparksorsquares,aswellasairconditioned(装有空调的)libraries,communitycentersandshoppingmalls.Infact,somecitieshavebeenworkinghardtobuildclimatesheltersforyears.___33___Thecitywantseverycitizentobenomorethanfiveminutesfromaclimateshelterby2030.AndsomeChinesecitieshaveturnedoldbombsheltersintospacesforpeopletostaycoolinhotweather.___34___InAustralia,wildfiresarecommonandsmokefromthemcancausehealthproblems.However,manyprivatehomesarenotabletokeepallofthesmokeout.Thisway,climateshelterscanbegreathelpersforthem.Theneedforclimatesheltersgoesbeyond(超出)summer.___35___IncolderareasoftheUSandEurope,peoplehavebeenusinglibrariesandcommunitycentersassocalled“warmbanks”.Thesebuildingsofferpeoplewarmplacestogo,especiallywhentheycan’taffordtoheattheirhomesinverycoldweather.Asclimatechangecontinuestogetworse,climatesheltersmaysoonbecomeanormalpartoflife.A．Herearesomewaystoliveagreenerlife.B．Forexample,Barcelonahasbuiltover360climateshelters.C．Moreover,climateshelterscanhelppeoplegetawayfromsmoke.D．Insomecountries,climatesheltersmayalsobenecessaryinwinter.E．Butformostpeople,it’smoreimportanttofindwaystostaysafeonawarmerplanet.F．Theyarepublicplacesdesignedtohelppeoplestaycoolduringextreme(极端的)heat.四、单词拼写36.Look!Alineofa________arecarryingsmallpiecesofbreadtotheirnest(巢).Whathardworkinginsectstheyare!37.Somedriversarep________forbreakingtrafficrulesindailylife.38.Shehasa________(终身的)loveforreading.39.________(正常情况下),thestoreopensateighto’clockeverymorning.40.Pleasewriteyourfullnameclearlyatthe________(底部)ofthepaperbeforeyouhanditin.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可添加助动词。Davidwasarude(粗鲁的)man.Oncehetraveledaloneinacityandhewantedtosendsomepostcardstohisparents,buthedidn’tknow___41___thepostofficewas.Sohehadtoasksomeoneforhelp.Justthen,anoldmanpassedbyandDavid___42___(rush)tohimandasked,“Hey,whereisthepostoffice?”“Pardon?”___43___oldmansaid.Davidwasimpatientandrepeated,“Doyouknowtheaddressofthepostoffice?”Theoldmansaidnoandleft.Daviddecidedtogetintoabookstoretoaskaclerkforhelp.Agirlwas___44___(silence)forawhileandtoldhim,“Youhavetogoeastuntilyougopastabank.Thenturnleftandwalkabout1,000___45___(meter).You’llseethepostoffice.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandGreenRoad.It’salittlefar.”“OK.”Davidlefthappily,without___46___(say)thanks.Thegirl’sworkmate(同事)feltstrangeandaskedher,“Thereisapostofficenearby.Whydidyoutellhim___47___(walk)sofar?”Thegirlanswered,“Hewasso___48___(polite)thatIwantedtoteachhimalesson.”Davidwalkedforabouthalfanhourandfinallyfoundthepostoffice,tiredandangry.Buthedidn’tevenknowhewasfooled(被愚弄).It’sveryimportanttobeagood___49___(speak).Therefore,weshouldlearntoaskaquestion___50___(correct)andpolitelyinoureverydaylife.六、完成句子51.李勇是一个开朗而又有幽默感的人。请他教教你如何克服腼腆。LiYongisanoutgoingand________man.Askhimtoteachyouhowtodealwith________.52.这些动物天生就具有游泳的能力。Theseanimalsare________withthe________toswim.53.由于他本学期经常旷课，所以期末英语考试没有及格。He________hisfinalEnglishexambecausehewasoften________fromclassesthissemester.54.尽管这些原料价格高昂，这位设计师依然选用它们，因为他想为自己高品质的设计引以为傲。Althoughthese________costalot,thedesignerstillchoosesthembecausehewantstotake________inhishighqualitydesign.55.既然你的钱包快要空空如也，接下来几个月你必须明智地规划开支。Sinceyourwalletisalmost________,youhavetoplanyourexpenses________inthefollowingmonths.56.跟我来。这条路连接地下停车场。Followme.Thisway________the________parkinglot.七、翻译57.人们打扫房屋的灰尘，挂对联，燃放烟花并欣赏舞狮或者舞龙。_______________________________________________________________________________58.——这些筷子是钢制的吗？——不，它们是银制的。_______________________________________________________________________________八、任务型阅读[1]YuTongShopistheonlyplaceinGuangzhouwherepeoplemaketraditionalCantonesepastrymolds(广式糕饼模具)byhand.Theshopisowned①

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65-year-oldYuZhaoji.Yuhasbeenmakingmoldsforover50years,continuingafamilytradition.Hisgreat-great-grandfatherstartedthebusinessabout160yearsago.[2]Forcenturies,handmademoldshavebeenthekeytoCantonesepastries.Beforemachinesbegantakingtheplaceofmanuallabor(手工劳动)inmoldmakingaroundthe2000s,YuTongShopwasalwaysbusywithorders,especiallyfromthe1970stothe1990s.Today,accordingtoYu,handmademoldshavealmostdisappeared(消失)fromGuangzhou’sfoodindustry(行业).[3]Makingmoldsbyhandisslowandrequiresspecialcarving(雕刻)skills.Theprocessmakeshandmademoldsmuchmoreexpensive.“Notmanypeoplearewillingto②

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forthem.Also,speediseverythingtoday.”Yuexplained.Healsosaid,“Althoughmachinesarefaster,Ibelievetheycannevertrulytaketheplaceofhumanhands.”[4]Toprotecttraditions,Guangzhouopeneditsfirstintangibleculturalheritagedistrict(非物质文化遗产街区)inAugust2020.Withgovernmentsupport,Yumovedhisshopthere.Now,inhisnewshop,heshowshiscarvingskillstovisitors.Healsoprovidespastrymoldcarvinglessons.[5]“Somepeoplejoinmeforfun,andothersforachallenge,”Yusaid.“Ifyoumakeamoldyourself,evenanimperfectone,thepastriesmadewithitwilltastebetter.That’sbecausethey’remadewithcareandcarrywarmth.Handmadethingsarealwaysspecialandmeaningful.”59.WhendidYubeginmakingmolds?(nomorethan5words)___61___60.WhatisthesituationofhandmademoldsinGuangzhoutoday?(nomorethan10words)___62___61.HowdoesYumakehiscarvingskillsknowntomorepeoplenow?(nomorethan15words)___63___62.WhydoesYuthinkthepastriesmadewithhandmademoldstastebetter?(nomorethan10words)___64___63.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①___65___;②___66___64.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.___67___九、书面表达65.假如你是某校八年级学生李华。端午节即将到来，你们班计划本周五上午9点到11点半在201教室组织庆祝活动。你们想邀请外教Mr.Jones参加这次活动。请你根据下面内容提示和要求，代表班级给Mr.Jones写一封英文邀请邮件。内容提示：1．说明写这封邮件的目的；2．介绍活动（包粽子、看龙舟比赛直播……）及其意义；3．询问意愿并表达期待。写作要求：1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3．90词左右。DearMr.Jones,Ihopeeverythingisg