深圳市南山外国语（集团）2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

深圳市南山外国语（集团）20252026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解AThe2023BarbaraMandigoKellyPeacePoetryAwardsTheawardscontestistoencouragepeopletoexplorepeaceandthehumanspirit.Therearethreeagecategories(类型):Adult(19&over),Youth(1318),andYouth(12&under).Theyearlycontestisopentopeopleworldwide.YourpoemsmustbeunpublishedandinEnglish.DeadlineAllentries(参赛作品)mustbesubmitted(提交)byJuly1,2023.EntryFeeAdults:$15Youth(1318):$5Youth(12&under):nofeeNotes1.Youmaysubmituptothreeunpublishedpoems.Atmost30linesperpoem.2.Includename,address,email,telephonenumber,andageintheupperrighthandcornerofeachpoem.FortheYouth(12&under)category,pleasealsoincludeyourschool’snameandyourteacher’sname.3.Titleeachpoem.4.Pleasekeepcopiesofallentriesaswewillbeunabletoreturn.5.Emailyourentriesto:cwarner@andclickheretopayyourentryfeeonline;orsendyourentriesandentryfeetoNuclearAgePeaceFoundation,1622AnacapaStreet,SantaBarbara,CA93101.AwardsAdultWinner—$1,000Youth(1318)Winner—$200Youth(12under)Winner—$200WinnerswillbenotifiedbyemailandannouncedbyOctober1,2023onourwebsite.Pastyears’winningpoemscanbefoundhere.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontest?A．Itincludestwogroups.B．Itisheldeverythreeyears.C．ItonlyacceptspoemsinEnglish.D．Itisopentopeopleaged12andover.2.Toenterthecontest,whatmusta12yearoldboydo?A．Payanentryfeeof$5.B．Writeapoemofatleast30lines.C．HandinhisentrybyOctober1,2023.D．Includehisteacher’snameinhisentry.3.Howcanoneknowtheresultofthecontest?A．BycallingtheNuclearAgePeaceFoundation.B．Byvisitingtheorganizer’swebsite.C．Bycheckingwiththelocalpostoffice.D．BywaitingforaformalletterinOctober.BThejackfruitisadeliciousfruitfoundthroughoutcertainpartsofAsia.Butthereismoretothefruitthanjustitstaste.Whenconsideringthefruit’sEnglishname,itiseasytobecomeoverwhelmedwithquestionslike:“WhoisJack?Andwhydoeshehavehisownfruit?”Surprisingly,“jackfruit”isn’taperson’snameatall.Thefruit’snameoriginallycomesfromthesouthernIndianwordchakkapazham,withIndiathoughttobethefruit’splaceoforigin.Portugueseexplorerswhojourneyedtothisregionwentontocallitjack,whichleadsustothecurrentEnglishnameofjackfruit,accordingtoNationalPublicRadio(NPR).Unfortunately,noonecalledJackhasbeenproventobeinvolvedatanypointinthisprocess.Thereisanotherfood,however,thatwasdirectlynamedafteraperson—thesandwich.Inthe18thcentury,playingcardgameslateintothenightbecamefashionableinBritishhighsociety.JohnMontagu,the4thEarlofSandwich,startedthehabitoforderingpiecesofcoldbeefbetweentwopiecesofbreadinordertogetalatenightsnackwithouthavingtoleavethegamingtableoruseaknifeandfork.Thisnewlycreatedsnackkepthandscleansocardplayerscouldcontinueonwithoutdirtyingtheircards.Themidnightsnackquicklybecamepopularamongeverydaypeople,andbeforelongeveryonewasmakingtheirownsandwiches.Thatishowthesandwichwasinventedandgotitsname.Awayfromtheworldoffood,therearemoreexamplesofnamesinspiredbypeople.Longjohns,thewarmtrousersthatkeepuswarminwinter,aresaidtohavebeennamedaftertheUSboxerJohnL.Sullivanwhotooktowearingasimilartypeofgarmentinthering(比赛).Therearemanyotherinterestingetymologies(词源)intheEnglishlanguagelikethese.Sothenexttimeyoufindaninterestingname,whynotexploreitshistorytoo?4.Wheredoesthejackfruit’snamecomefrom?A．AplaceinIndia.B．AnIndianword.C．APortugueseexplorer.D．Adiscovererofthefruit.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthesandwichaccordingtothetext?A．Itwasnamedafterapopularcardgame.B．Itwasonceeatenasasnackinthedaytime.C．ItwasfirstpopularamongtheUK’smiddleclass.D．Itwascreatedfortheconvenienceofplayingcardgames.6.Theauthormentions“longjohns”inthepassageto________.A．explainhowboxersdressedintheringinthepastB．showanotherexampleofthingsnamedafterpeopleC．describethetypeofclothingthatkeepspeoplewarmD．compareitwiththesandwichintermsofpopularity7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Toraisereaders’interestinetymology.B．Tointroducethingsnamedafterpeople.C．Tostresstheimportanceoflearninghistory.D．Toexplaintheeffectsofpeople’snamesonfood.CBeforegoingabroad,Iwasveryconcernedaboutcultureshock,butitturnedoutthatIhadahardertimedealingwithreverse(逆向的)cultureshockwhenreturninghome.Comingbackhasbeenatoughertransitionthanexpected.It’snotjustabouttransitioningbacktohomelife;it’salsoabouthandlingthestrangesituationofbeingadifferentpersoninthesameoldenvironment.IammostterrifiedofwakingupinafewmonthsandfeelinglikeI’mthesamepersonIwasbeforeIstudiedabroad.Thissituationisespeciallystrangewithpeoplewhohaveknownmeforalongtime,likemyparents,whowitnessedallmymajorlifechangesbeforethisone.Ididn’trealizehowmuchI’dchangeduntilIinteractedwiththemandclosefriends.Despiteonlybeingawayforthreeandahalfmonths,IquicklynoticedthedifferencesbetweenwhoIwasbeforeandwhoIamnow.Overthepastfewweeksathome,I’vebeenwonderinghowtomaintainthepositivechangesandqualitiesgainedfrommysemesterabroad.I’verealizedthatsurroundingsandsituationsgreatlyinfluencemindset,andkeepingacertainmindsetwhilelosingitscorresponding(相对应的)environmentischallenging.Forinstance,beinginMadridtaughtmetobemorerelaxedandstressfree.However,returningtoPennStatewithitsdemandingcourseloadmakesmaintainingthatmentality(心态)difficult.I’vecometorealizetheproblemthatperpetualstressaboutschoolisn’thealthy,especiallyafterexperiencingasemesteroftravel,fun,andacademicsuccess.Therefore,I’vedecidedtoworkhardandstudyasusualbutoccasionallygivemyselfabreak,anddowhatIcantoavoidgettingoverstressedabouttestsandassignments.ThismeansIwillputineffortwhennecessaryinordertomakesureIamalwayscaughtuporaheadofclassmaterial.Cominghomehasbeenmorechallengingthanexpected,butI’mconfidentI’llgetthroughitinthenextfewweeks.Nevertheless,I’mdeterminedtomaintaintheimportantlessonsIlearnedaboutmyselfandothersinMadrid.8.Whatwastheauthor’sbiggestconcernwhenreturninghome?A．Goingbacktohisoriginalself.B．Adaptingtonewsurroundings.C．Experiencingcultureshock.D．Missingoldacquaintances.9.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterreturninghome?A．Heshouldmakehisfamilyfamiliarwithhispositivechanges.B．Heshouldchangehismentalitytocarelessabouthisstudy.C．Heshouldadapthismindsettofitintotheoldlearningenvironment.D．Heshouldapplyhimselftohisstudytostayaheadofclass.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perpetual”inParagraph3mean?A．Current.B．Improper.C．Unnecessary.D．Continuous.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thesufferingsofreversecultureshock.B．Thereflectionsonpersonalgrowth.C．Theadaptationstonewenvironments.D．Thesuccessinacademicperformance.DAnyonewho’slivedthroughmiddleschoolknowsthoseyearscanbeparticularlychallenging.SomeresearchesshowyouthsacrosstheU.S.arestrugglingwithmentalhealth.Thephysicalhealthbenefitsofbikeridinghavebeenwelldocumented.Wilson,aresearcheratLomaLindaUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andhiscoauthorscarriedoutanewstudytoseeiftakingpartinacyclingprogramcouldresultinmeasurablechangesinmindforteenagers.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan1,200students,ages11to14.Studentsparticipatedinacyclingclassforatleastthreedaysaweek,foraperiodof6weeks.Theylearnedcyclingsafetyandpracticingskillsoutdoorswhileraisingtheirheartrateandjusthavingfun.Thestudentscompletedstandardizedquestionnairesbeforeandaftertheprogramdesignedtomeasuretheirhealth.“Weknowcyclingcanbenefitthebody.Ourresearchshowshowitbenefitsthemindandsocialrelationshipsaswell.Bikeridingcanbeanidealactivityforadolescentsbecauseofthebenefitsitoffers,”saidWilson.“Cyclingengagesseveralpartsofbrainfunction.Youarelookingatyourhearing,you’rebalancing,you’renavigatingandturning.Oftentimes,you’redoingitwithsomeoneelse,sothere’sthepositiveeffectofcompanyorgroupactivity,”saidAllanReiss,aprofessoratStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Whileexercisehaspowerfulmentalhealthbenefits,it’snotuniversal.Forexample,previousresearchhasshownthatteenagegirlsareathigherriskofmentalhealthproblemslikedepressionandanxietythanboys.Thecurrentstudyfoundthat,whilemiddleschoolgirlsreportedincreasedwellbeingafterparticipatinginthecyclingprogram,thatincrease“mayjustreachthekindofbaselinelevelformalestudents,”Wilsonsaid.Andotheraspectsofhealthylivingarealsoimportant,notedWilson.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhodidn’tlimitscreentimetoamaximumoftwohoursaday,orwhogotlessthantherecommended8.5hoursofsleep,sawlessimprovementintheirwellbeing,hesaid.12.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfocuson?A．Challengesinmiddleschool.B．YouthsinAmerica.C．Physicalbenefitsofcycling.D．Mentaleffectsofbikeriding.13.Whatdidthestudentsdointheprogram?A．Attendthecyclingclassforaweek.B．Learnhowtokeepsafewhilecycling.C．Raisetheirheartratebycyclingindoors.D．Designquestionstomeasuretheirhealth.14.WhatisReiss’sattitudetotheresultofthestudy?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Negative.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Applicationoftheresearchresults.B．Doubtsabouttheresearchmethods.C．Furtherexplanationoftheresearchfindings.D．Supportingevidencefrompreviousresearch.七选五Itiswellknownthathumansneedmeaningfulsocialconnection.___16___Thestrongerourrelationshipsare,themorelikelywearetolivebetter.Sohowdowedeepenfriendshipsinourlives?Showerthemwithaffection.Weoftenthinkofaffectionasloveweshowinromanticrelationships.Butaffectionismorethanholdinghandsandkissing.___17___Therearemanywaysyoucanshowlovetoyourfriends.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Remindthemyouaregratefultoknowthem.Thesesimpleactsprovidesecurityintherelationship.___18___Beinggenerouswithyourfriendsisaneasywaytodevelopyourfriendships.Ifyou’reagymrat,youcouldhelpyourfriendtrainforacomingracetheyhave.Orifyourfriendisapplyingforauniversity,youcanuseyourresearchandanalysisskillstoputtogetherapresentationforthem.Shareyourjoys,strugglesandevenguilt.ThinkabouthowgooditfeelstotellafriendyousecretlylikeaboringTVshowandhearthemrespond“metoo!”___19___Manypeopleholdtheviewthatitcanbescarytobeopenwithourfeelings.Itcancomewiththeriskofshameorrejection.Butpeoplearelesslikelytorejectyouforbeingweakthanyouthink.Don’thideyourdisagreements.It’shardtodealwithconflictinfriendships.Peopleoftenseethemassomethingthatshouldbefunandlighthearted,sotheyignoreproblemswhentheyarise.___20___Itmightbepainfulatfirst,butitshowsyouwanttobehonestwiththem,andthatyouwanttomakeyourrelationshipbetter.A．Tellthemhowmuchyouvaluethem.B．Valuethemwithyourskillsandtalents.C．It’saboutcommunicatingloveandappreciation.D．Infact,it’slinkedtoourmentalandphysicalhealth.E．Itmeanstheyacceptusforwhoweare,thegoodandthebad.F．Peoplefeelhurtwhensomeonedoesn’tkeeptheirprivateinformation.G．Butdealingwithconflictinahealthywaycandeepenyourfriendships.二、完形填空IspenttenyearslivingandworkinginAustralia,whichfeltlikeaneverendingadventurefarawayfrommyfamily.Whenthetimecameforme,armedwiththebeliefthatmystrong___21___toreconnectwithfamilyandmy___22___decisiontoreturnwouldmakethetransition(过渡)easy,Idecidedtocomebacktomy___23___.LittledidIknowhow___24___Iwas.IwasreadyformanybutwhatIhadn’texpectedwasfeelinglikeacomplete___25___inmyownhomeland.ThevibesinAustraliaandmyhometownwerequitedifferent.Butthereal___26___wastryingtochatwithmyfamily.Ourconversationsfelt___27___,likewewerespeakingdifferentlanguages.Whiletheytalkedaboutdaytodaylife,Ifoundmyself___28___tosharemytalesofweekendtripstotheoceanandforests.Oursharedhistoryfeltlikeanold,uncomfortablejacketthatdidn’tquite___29___anymore.I___30___thattransitions,evenwhenyouhavethebestintentions,arenever___31___.ButIalsogottoknowthegreatimportanceof___32___,bothwithmyselfandwithmylovedones.Slowlybutsurely,Ibegantofindanewpattern,___33___thebestofbothworlds.AndyouknowwhatI’ve___34___feltmoreatpeacetomyself.It’slikeIhadtostepoutsidemycomfortzonetoreallygrowand___35___whatmattersmosttome.21.A．resistanceB．desireC．promiseD．curiosity22.A．intentionalB．permanentC．toughD．crucial23.A．apartmentB．schoolC．hometownD．company24.A．luckyB．lonelyC．wrongD．crazy25.A．victimB．failureC．burdenD．foreigner26.A．thingB．responsibilityC．taskD．challenge27.A．funnyB．seriousC．lengthyD．awkward28.A．forgettingB．longingC．pretendingD．fearing29.A．lastB．matterC．fitD．work30.A．predictedB．realizedC．rememberedD．proved31.A．necessaryB．complexC．painfulD．smooth32.A．patienceB．familiarityC．satisfactionD．honesty33.A．combiningB．imaginingC．offeringD．admitting34.A．oftenB．stillC．neverD．nearly35.A．fightforB．figureoutC．letgoofD．putupwith三、单项选择36.—DoyouknowifBetty________toBeijingnextweek?—Shewillringmeupwhenshe________there.A．comes,willarriveB．comes,arrivesC．willcome,arrivesD．come,willarrive37.Thebookshehadlookedforwardto________yesterday.A．publishingB．waspublishedC．beingpublishedD．hadbeenpublished38.Itisreportedthataspacestation______onthemooninyearstocome.A．willbebuildingB．willbebuiltC．hasbeenbuildingD．hasbeenbuilt39.Thefourofourclub______aroundSanyaforaboutamonthlastsummer.A．havetravelledB．travelledC．hadtravelledD．travel40.Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe________it.A．sawB．hasseenC．seesD．hadseen41.Susanhasquitherwellpaidjoband________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodthesedays.A．isworkingB．worksC．hasworkedD．hadworked42.Greatchanges________inourhometowninthepastfiveyears.A．havetakenplaceB．havebeenhappeningC．havebeenhappenedD．havebeentakenplace43.Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople________hehadvisited.A．whoB．whichC．thatD．where44.Helivesintheroom,________windowfacesthesouth.A．whichB．ofwhichC．whoseD．where45.Theplace________wevisitedyesterdayisthehouse________thegreatleaderusedtolive.A．where;whereB．that;whichC．where;whichD．which;where46.I________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetopark________theaccidenthappened.A．went,whenB．went,whileC．wasgoing,whenD．wasgoing,while47.Canyouimagine________?A．whathetoldmethenB．whatdidhetellmethenC．howhetoldmethenD．howdidhetellmethen48.Hecanworkhardbutheneedsanudge________.A．onebyoneB．nowandthenC．inparticularD．inpanic49.Thisistheverydictionaryweneedto________andthatiswhyIboughtit.A．relatetoB．refertoC．subscribetoD．applyto50.Withsuchanimportantdecision________,whynotlistentoyourmombefore________?A．tomake,havingbutterfliesinyourstomachB．tobemade,havingafroginone’sthroatC．tobemade,takingtheleadD．tomake,jumpinginwithbothfeet四、短文填空Lastweekend,LinaandIwenthiking.Whenwegotlostintheforest,Istartedwalking___51___(惊慌失措地),butLinastayedcalm.Shesaidweshouldn’tbe___52___(承受压力)—wejustneededtofindthepath.Wecouldn’t___53___ourphonesbecausetherewasnosignal.Linasuggestedwe___54___(处理)theproblemstepbystep:firstfindahighplacetolookforsigns,thenfollowtheriver.___55___(尤其),shetoldmetowatchoutforsharpstonesontheground.___56___(谈到)stayingsafe,Linasaidit’simportantto___57___(专注于)thesurroundings.WhenIfeltscaredagain,shetaughtmetotakeslowbreathsto___58___(冷静下来).Finally,wefoundourwaybackbeforesunset.Now,we’reboth___59___(期待)toournexthike.We’llbemorepreparedandwon’t___60___ourmap(把……抛在脑后)thistime!五、完成句子61.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astorm________________.(根据句意填空)62.She________________itforsometimethenadded,“Youdon’tneedbookcasesatall.”(根据句意填空)63.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadeherto________________later.(根据句意填空)64.After________________therudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.(根据句意填空)65.Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimto________hispaw________thelatchtolethimselfin.(根据句意填空)六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisAdamandI’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.I’mexperiencing___66___(anxious)becauseinthefirstweekIwasalittle___67___(confuse)aboutwhattodo.First,Ihadtodecidewhichcoursestochoose.MyadviserrecommendedthatIsignup___68___literaturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,___69___IhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.Ihadtochooseextracurricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,buttomydisappointment,thecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.ItwasobviousthatIwas