2026年广西钦州市高一下学期期末英语试题及答案

【高一英语第1页(共8页)】2026年春季学期高一期末教学质量监测(试卷满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时,用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。4.本卷主要命题范围:外研版必修第二册U3~必修第三册。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.whattimeisitnow?A.8:45a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.9:15a.m.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.14dollars.B.27dollars.C.31dollars.3.whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?4.Howdidthewomanfeelabouthertrip?A.Interesting.B.Amazing.C.So-so.5.whatwillthemandoat7:00p.m.tomorrow?A.Havedinner.B.pickupLinda.C.Arriveatarestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.whichsubjectdoesthemandowellin?A.Maths.B.English.C.Chemistry.7.wherewillthemangoforhisvacation?A.SanFrancisco.B.washington.C.Hawaii.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesthewomanfindtheshirtshehasbeA.It,stoobig.B.Itisoutoffashion.C.Itisn,tworththemoney.【高一英语第2页(共8页)】A.Thewomanhastopayadifferentprice.B.Hedoesn,twanttoselltheshirttothewoman.C.Herefusestoexchangetheshirtforthewoman.10.wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Atabirthdayparty.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?A.Thebestdancer.B.Thebestactor.C.T12.Howshouldapersonsignupforthecompetition?A.Bymail.B.Byphone.C.ThroughtheInternet.13.whatcanweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.B.Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.C.Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.whatisthewomandoing?A.Driving.B.visitingacity.C.Doingshopping.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.16.whatdoesthemanplantodofromnextweek?A.Buyanewhouse.B.Attendadrivingclass.C.Travelinanothercity.17.what,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.whydidthebusinessownergiveBrownsonacar?A.shelikedBrownson.B.Brownsonwashergoodfriend.C.Brownsonhaddifficultiesgettingtowork.19.whatdidthebusinessownerpraiseBrownsonfor?A.Herbeauty.B.Herattitude.C.Herintelligence.20.whatinspiredthebusinessownertocreateawarmenvironmentforherstaff?A.Herloveforstaff.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomespeciallycreatedtoursthatCGHEarthoffers.ItwilltakeyoutothebestofsouthIndia,withniceexperiencesofthecultureandcommunity.unforgettablekeralaIt,saweeklongtrip,whereyoucanexperiencethebestkeralahastooffer.Youstartwithatripthroughhistory,exploringthetownofFortkochi.Followedbyameetingwithnature,swondersinThekkady,apeacefulbackwatersexperienceinkumarakom,andendingwithsunandsandonthebeachesofMararikulam.Alifetimeofunforgettableexperiencesis【高一英语第3页(共8页)】TheCGHEarthCulinary(烹饪的)TourNojourneytoIndiaiscompletewithoutaroutethroughitsculinarylandscape.Andthemostcelebrateddishesonthislandscapeareoftenthesimplest.ThepurposeofthecGHculinaryTouristoshowthatrealIndiancuisineisbothdeliciousanddown-to-earth.Thetours,undertheunhurriedguidanceofachef,includenotjusteatingwonderfulIndianfood,butalsovisitingtheplacesoftheirorigin.AyurvedaTourinkeralaExperiencefinalrelaxationandrejuvenation(恢复活力)withour7-nightAyurvedatourinkerala.choosefromthreeuniqueattractions:spicevillageinThekkady,coconutLagooninkumarakom,orMarariBeachinAlleppey.ourexpertAyurvedaDoctorwillcreateapersonalizedtreatmentplantomeetyourneeds.EnjoyrichAyurvedaprogrammes,healthymeals,andcomfortablAJourneyAcrosssouthIndiaThesouthernpartofIndiaisatraveller,sperfectchoice,offeringrichexperiencesofhistory,cultureandnature—allclosetoeachother.It,sajourneythatdeserves(值得)alongholiday.Eachplaceoffersacomfortableexperienceoftheplace,withdishesthatgiveyouatasteoftruetradition.Awholesomeholidaythatwillstaywithyoulongafteryoureturnhome.21.whatcanvisitorsdoinFortkochi?A.Enjoybeaches.B.Explorehistory.c.Learntocook.D.visitmarkets.22.whatisspecialabouttheAyurvedatour?A.It,sdesignedforcouples.c.Itprovidesculturalexperiences.D.Itofferspersonalizedtreatments.23.what,sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthehistoryofkerala.B.TosellsouthIndianfoodproducts.c.TointroducetravelroutesinsouthIndia.D.TocomparedifferentIndiantravelcompanies.BThelifeofapremature(早产的)babybornduringthewinterstorminTexaswassavedthankstoateamofmedicalprofessionals,includingadoctorandtwonurseswhotravelledfromEastAustintoMarbleFallsinanefforttosaveanewbornbaby,slife.whenAriasbeganexperiencingpains,sheandherparentsheadedtothecloBaylorscott&white.Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepoundandwasinneedofadvancedspecialcare.Howespecializedcareprematu“wehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses,stationcallinghospitalnetworksalloverthestateofTexas,”saidMeredithschubert,thelabouranddeliverynurseondutywhenAriasarrived.“Nobodycouldanswerourcryforhelp.”TheyfinallyreachedDr.JohnLoydthroughapatient,divisionneonatologist(新生儿学专家)chiefatDellchildren,sMedicalcentreinAustin,Texas.Around5p.m.,afteralreadyhavingworkedafullshift,LoydpackedhissUvwithequipmentandheandtwonursessetoutforMarbleFalls,about55milesaway.ThedrivetookLoydandthenursesabouttwohoursastheydroveinthenightthroughiceandsnow.AftersafelyarrivingatthemedicalcentreinMarbleFallsaround8p.m.,theDellchildren,screwsetupatemporarynewbornIcU(重症监护室).Together,theDellchildren,sandBaylorscott&whiteteamsworkedaroundtheclocktocareforthemotheranddaughter.oncetheweatherclearedenoughtoallowforahelicoptertosafelyland.zaylynnwastransferredtoDellchildren,s,wherethereisaLevelIvnewbornIcU.schubertsaid,“Itwasahugereliefandasenseofachievementandjoythatzaylynnfinallygottotheplacewheresheneededtobe.”Ariassaidthatshewasgratefultothedoctorsandnurseswhoworkedtogethertosaveherdaughter.【高一英语第4页(共8页)】24.whatwasthemainproblemfacedbyAriasandherdaughteraftergivingbirth?A.AriaswasinseverepaiB.Theycouldn,tfindanearbyhospital.c.zaylynnweighedtoomuchforthehospitaltohandle.D.Thehospitallackedspecializedcareforprematurebabies.25.whatdoweknowaboutthenurses,callforhelpbeforereachingLoyd?A.Noreplywasreceivedatfirst.B.Firstaidwasputoffbecauseofit.c.Itwasn,tsentoutfortheheavysnow.D.Amedicalteamcametotheirhelpasar26.whatmadethedoctorsanA.Thefineweather.B.Thebaby,simprovement.c.Thebaby,sarrivalatDellchildren,s.D.Thetake-offofthehelicopter.27.whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AMother,spainandJoyB.ATeam,sEfforttosaveaLifec.ThechallengesofwinterstormsD.TheImportanceofspecializedcareCwhenlargeanimalslikebearsrequireoperations,doctorsdependonanesthesia(麻醉)toneedssurgery(外科手术)—forexample,toplantaninternaltag(内部标签)?Theprocessissurprisinglyfastandlooksverydifferent,explainscarolinecollatos,aresearcherattheNewEnglandAquarium,inaninterviewwithpopularscience.Thefirststepistocatchtheshark.collatosexplainsthatshestartsbythrowingapieceoffishingbait(饵料).whenthesharktakesabite,shepullsittothesideoftheboat,whedorsalfin(背鳍)andwrapsropearounditstail.Fixingthispositionalongsidetheboatkeepstheanimalandhandlersafe.“It,snotmovingaround,hurtingitself,ordangerousforus,”collatossays.“AndonceIhavethatdone,it,smucheasiertobeabletomaneuverthefish.sotheturnthesharkover.”Turningthesharkoverwillputitinastatesimilartodrowsiness(昏昏欲睡),called“tonicimmobility”.whiletheexactreasonforthisisstillunknown,researcherslikecollatosbelieveit,srelatedtosenseoverload.“Itisaveryhelpfultoolwhenyou,retryingtoworkwiththeanimaland,youknow,performthatsmallsurgeryontheirstomach,becauseit,slikeanaturalsedative(镇静剂),”sheexplains.“IfIhadtosedatethatanimal,thatwouldactuallycauseamuchlongerrecoveryprocesstoletthatanimalgobackintothewild.soourtaggingprocessisthreetofourminutes.”collatosusesapartanesthetictoplanttheinternalsharktag,whichisaboutthesizeofaAAbattery.whenshecompletestheprocess,sheturnsthesharkuprightandremovestheropesandhookbeforesettingitfree.Fromstarttofinish,thesharkisusuallyonthelineforonlyfivetotenminutes.28.whatdoestheunderlinedword“maneuver”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Feed.B.study.c.control.D.protect.29.whatisspecialaboutthesharksurgery?A.Itneedslargetools.B.Itusestonicimmobility.c.Itlastsover10minutes.D.Itrequiresmanydoctors.30.whyisthenaturalsedationbetter?A.Itavoidslongerrecoverytime.B.Ithelpsthesharkfallasleepfaster.c.Itmakesthesurgerymuchsimpler.D.Itprotectsthesharkfrombeingcaught.31.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingexamples.c.Byexplainingcauses.D.Byfollowingasurgicalprocess.【高一英语第5页(共8页)】DFormanypeople,the40-hourworkweekcanbeatiringthing.Butnewresearchsupportstheideathatthesolutionisn,tnecessarilytofocusonimprovingyourmindset(心态),gettingabetternight,ssleep,orsimplyputtingupwithit.It,schangingtoafour-dayworkweek.Recently,aninternationalteamofsociologistsaskedmorethan140companiesacrosstheUs,Uk,Canada,Australia,andIrelandtojoininasix-monthpilot(试验性的)programme.Duringthattime,theirworkerschangedtoafour-dayworkweekwithnochangeinpayorbenefits.Theearlydatafromtheteam,sfirsttwotrials(试验)—includingnearly33companiestakingpart—wasclear.Noneofthecompaniessaidtheywerenecessarilyagainstmaintainingthefour-dayweek,andtheyreportedincreasesinworkplaceproductivityaswellasinincome.Meanwhile,workerssaidlessstressandburnout,alongwithgeneralimprovementsinphysicalandmentalwell-being.Accordingtothestudy,sorganisers,theseresultscameasnosurprise.Thestudy,sauthorsexplainedthatakeymethodtoensuremanageableworkloadsoverfewerhourswastocutoutlargelyunnecessarymeetings.Instead,workersdependedmoreonphonecalls,messagingplatforms,andothercommunicationtools.Beyondchangingworkprocesses,anotherimprovementtoefficiencycomefromhowworkersusedtheirextradayoff.peopleoftenusedthisthirddayforpersonalsmalljobsanddoctor,svisits—taskstheyoncestruggledtofitintoa40-hourworkweek.Theyalsohadmoretimeforhobbies,housework,andpersonalcare—allofwhichhelpimprovemindsetandhealth.Forcompanies,benefitsincludedlowerhealthcarecostsandreducedworkerturnover.“Notlosinghighlytrainedpersons—infieldslikehealthcareorteaching—tostressandburnoutiscertainlyaworthwhilegoal,”saidJulietschor,asociologist.“Atatimewhenmanybossesstruggletofillpositions,thefour-dayweekcanbepositionedasakeybenefit.”32.what,sthesolutiontothetiringworkweekaccordingtothetext?A.Bettersleep.B.Harderwork.C.Thefour-dayworkweek.D.Mindsetimprovement.33.whatcanbeinferredaboutthetrials?A.Theywerefruitful.B.Theyfailedfinally.C.onlyworkersbenefited.D.Companiesfeltunsatisfied.34.whatdoesJulietschorprobablyagreewith?A.stresscausespositioncuts.B.Four-dayweekhelpshiring.C.workersneedmoretraining.D.Bossesdislikethenewworkstyle.35.whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewworkweektrial.B.waystoreduceworkstress.C.Howtoimproveproductivity.D.Benefitsofgoodmindset.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyteacherssaythattheydon,toftenreceiveinformationfromparentsaboutproblemsathome.Manyparentssaytheydon,tknowwhattheschoolexpectsfromtheirchildrenorfromthem.sharinginformationisimportantandbothteachersandparentsareresponsibleformakingithappen.36LearneverythingthatyoucanaThemoreyouknow,theeasieryourjobasaparentwillbe.Askforaschoolhandbook.Thiswillanswermanyquestionsthatwillariseovertheyear.37Asktheteachers,forexample:whatclassesdoestheschooloffer?whataretheschool,srulesandregulations(规章制度)?【高一英语第6页(共8页)】Arethemethodsbasedonevidenceofwhatworksbestinteachingreadingormaths?Arethescienceandhistorytextbooksuptodate?38schoolwebsitescanprovideyouwith 39Ifyourschedulepermits,attendteacher-parentmeetingsheldbytheschool.Ifyoucan,tattendthemeeting,askotherparentsaboutthecontentofthemeeting.or,finditoutonthecontactteachersearl 40Tellteacherswhattheyneedtoknowaboutyourchild.Ifshehasspecialneeds,maketheseknownfromthebeginning.Ifyounoticeabigchangeinyourchild,sbehaviour,schoolperformanceorattitudeduringtheschoolyear,contacttheteacherimmediately.A.keepinformedthroughouttheschoolyear.B.Takepartintheschoolsportsmeetingsactively.C.HerearesometipsforF.Ifyouhavetime,youshouldcommunicatewithyourchildhearttoheart.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intheheartofoursmalltownstoodanoldclocktower,builtoverahundredyearsago.Forgenerations,itschimes(钟声)41thepassingofhours.Butovertime,theclockstopped.Mostpeoplewalkedpastwithouta42.Tothem,itwasjustanold,uselessbuilding.Mygrandfather,however,sawit43.Heoftentoldme,“Thistowerisnotjuststoneandmetal.Itisour44.”whenhelearnedthatthetownplannedtotearitdownforaparkinglot,he45tostaysilent.At78,withweaklegsbutastrong46,hebeganvisitingeveryhousehold,persuadingpeopleto47thetower.Manythoughthewaswastinghistime.ButGrandpadidn,t48.Heorganizedasmallgroupofvolunteers,includingme.we 49thefallenleaves,repairedthewoodenstairs,andslowlybroughtlifebacktothetower.Alocalhistoryteacher50us,sharingstoriesofthetower,sroleduringwartime.word51,andsoonmorevillagerscametohelp.Aftersixmonths,theclockbegantickingagain.ontheopeningday,thewholetowngathered.Themayor(市长)thankedGrandpaforhis52.Grandpasmiledandsaid,“Atownwithoutitsmemoryislikeatreewithout53.wedon,tprotectthepastbecauseit,suseful.weprotectitbecauseit,sprecious(宝贵的).”Thatexperiencetaughtmea(n)54lesson.Culturalheritageisthebridgethatconnectsustothosewhocamebefore.protectingitrequiresnotonlymoneyortechnology,butmoreimportantly,heartandlove.Andsometimes,onedeterminedoldmancanmakeall42.A.descriptionB.insightC.lookD.scene43.A.differentlyB.naturallyC.recentlyD.wisely44.A.honourB.memoryC.adventureD.custom45.A.managed46.A.heartB.moodC.willD.action【高一英语第7页(共8页)】50.A.ignoredB.followedC.joinedD.promised51.A.survivedB.spreadC.existed52.A.determinationB.talentC.knowledgeD.performance53.A.leaves54.A.practicalB.regularC.valuableD.ordinary55.A.choiceB.progressC.effortD.difference第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。knownas“theLadywiththeLamp”,FlorenceNightingale,bornonMay12th,1820,inFlorence,Italy,iscelebratedasthe56(found)ofmodernnursing.Comingfrom57wealthyBritishfamily,shechoseacareerinnursing,aprofession58(consider)unsuitableforwomenatthetime.In1854,duringtheCrimeanwar,sheledagroupofnursestothefrontline,59theyfacedterribleconditions.Nightingale,scontributionsduringthewarweregroundbreaking.she60(careful)organisedthenursingcareforinjuredsoldiers,significantlyimprovinghygiene(卫生)practices.Hereffortsresulted61ahugedropinthedeathrateinthefrontlinefrom42%to2%.shealsouseddataanalysis62(present)herfindings,famouslymakinguseofthepolarareadiagramtoshowtheimpactofhygieneonsoldierdeaths.Beyondherwartimecontributions,Nightingale63(establish)thefirstsecular(非宗教的)nursingschoolintheworld,theNightingaleschoolofNursingatst.Thomas,HospitalinLondon,in1860.Thisschoolsetstricttrainingstandardsandstressedtheimportanceofprofessionalnursingeducation,64(lay)thegroundworkfornursingasarespectedprofession.Nightingale,sinfluenceextendsfarbeyondherlifetime.Her65(pioneer)workindataanalysisandhealthcarereforminspiredfuturegenerationsofnursesandhealthcareprofessionals.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你校邀请著名文化学者王教授于下周五来校作有关中华传统艺术的讲座,请你给喜爱中国文化的英国交换生Mike写一封邮件,邀请他听讲座。内容包括:1.讲座的时间、地点和时长;2.简要介绍王教授和讲座的主要内容;3.讲座的好处并邀请。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMike,yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emma,shandtouchedthesilvernecklacelightly.Ithadashiningheartonit,brightandclear.shehadbeensavinguphermoneyforweeks,givinguponbuyingnewclothes,justtogetthisnecklaceasabirthdaypresentforherbestfriend,Mia.Mia,soldnecklacehadbrokenMiawouldbewhenshereceivedthisgiftandcarefullyplaceditinasmallsoftbag.nMia,sbirthdaymorning,Emmawassoexcitedthatshegotupearly.shereachedfrthebag,buttoherhorror,itwasgone!shesearchedherbedsidetable,pullingoutdrawersandknockingoveralampintheprocess.Thenshelookedunderheweresomedirtysocks.Herheartstartedtoraceassherantohercloset(衣橱),searchingthroughherclothesinahurry.Everythingbecamemessy.JustasEmmawasabouttoburstintotears,Miacameknockingonthedoor.“Happybirthdaytoyou,butIcan,tfindyourgift!”Emmablurtedout(脱口而出),hervoiceshakingasshespoke.Mia,seyeswidlittlebitdoubtful.couldMiahavetakenitbyaccident?Butshequicklypushedthatthoughtaway.Miawasthemosthonestandkindpersonsheknew.Theyhadlivedtogethersincetheyrentedthishouse.shehadplannedtogivethisnecklacetothegirlwhoalwayslistenedtoheronwhattheteacherwassayingatall.EverytimeshelookedatMia,shefeltamixofembarrassmentandworry.MiaalsonoticedthatEmmawasnotfeelingrightinclass.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Afterschool,MiatookEmma,shandandsaid,“Let,s“Forme?Oh,Emma,it,sbeautiful!”【高一英语第8页(共8页)】1~5ABCCB6~10BCAAB11~15CBBAC16~20BCCBB【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在印度南部尤其是喀拉拉邦的多种旅游体验,包括历史文化探索、美食之旅、阿育吠陀疗养以及穿越南印度之旅,旨在吸引游客前往放松身心、感受传统与美景。21.B细节理解题。根据unforgettablekerala下的内容“Youstartwithatripthroughhistory,exploringthetownofFortkochi.”可知,游客在Fortkochi可以探索历史。22.D细节理解题。根据AyurvedaTourinkerala下的“ourexpertAyurvedaDoctorwillcreateapersonalizedtreatmentplantomeetyourneeds.”可知,这个疗养套餐的特色在于提供个性化的治疗方案。23.C推理判断题。整篇文章介绍了多个南印度旅游项目,包括历史文化、美食、疗养和自然体验,主要目的是推广南印度的旅游路线。【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了得克萨斯州一支医疗专业团队努力挽救一名早产儿生命的故事。24.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepound25.A细节理解题。根据第三段“6wehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses,stationcallinghospitalnetworksalloverthestateofTexas,》saidMeredithschubert,thelabouranddeliverynurseondutywhenAriasarrived.6Nobodycouldanswerourcryforhelp.》”可知,护士在到达洛伊德之前的求救电话起初没有收到回复。26.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“schubertsaid,6Itwasahugereliefandasenseofachievementandjoythatzaylynnfinallygottotheplacewheresheneededtobe.》”可知,孩子来到戴尔儿童医院让医生和护士感到如释重负。27.B标题归纳题。文章主要报道了得克萨斯州一支医疗专业团队努力挽救一名早产儿生命的故事。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了给鲨鱼进行体内植入标签手术的过程,包括捕捉鲨鱼、固定位置、利用鲨鱼的强直静止状态进行手术等内容。28.C词义猜测题。前文提到“Fixingthispositionalongsidetheboatkeepstheanimalandhandlersafe.”以及“AndonceIhavethatdone,it,sphysicallyturnthesharkover.”可知固定位置后更容易对鲨鱼做翻转动作,说明是能更好地控制鲨鱼。结合语境,“maneuver”在这里表示“控制”,与“control”意思相近。29.B推理判断题。文章开头提到大型动物手术依赖麻醉,但对于鲨鱼手术,后文介绍其利用鲨鱼的“tonicimmobility”这种类似自然镇静的状态。由此可推断鲨鱼手术的特别之处在于使用tonicimmobility。30.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到“IfIhadtosedatethatanimal,thatwouldactuallycauseamuchlongerrecoveryprocess”可知,自然镇静的标记过程只需3到4分钟,由此可推断自然镇静更好是因为恢复更快,即避免了过长的恢复时间。internalsharktag”以及最后放生的先后过程来介绍。文章是按照鲨鱼手术的各个流程逐步展开的。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕四天工作制展开,介绍了国际团队开展的相关试点项目,包括试验方式、结果以及该工作制对公司和员工带来的多方面影响等。32.C细节理解题。文章开头提到“the40-hourworkweekcanbeatiringthing”,随后指出“thesolution...It,schangingtoafour-dayworkweek”可知,文中明确说明解决办法不是改善心态、睡个好觉等,而是改为四天工作制。33.A推理判断题。根据第三段“theyreportedincreasesinworkplaceproductivityaswellasinincome”“workerssaidlessstress...improvementsinphysicalandmentalwell-being”且没有公司表示一定会反对沿用该制度可知,从公司生产力和收入提升、员工压力减少等结果可推断试验是有成效的。【高一英语参考答案第1页(共5页)】34.B推理判断题。根据最后一段Julietschor提到“Atatimewhenmanybossesstruggletofillpositions,thefour-dayweekcanbepositionedasakeybenefit.”可知,在老板难以填补职位空缺时,四天工作制能成为一大优势,即有助于招聘。35.A主旨大意题。全文围绕四天工作制的试点项目展开,介绍了试验的开展、结果及影响等。文章核心是关于四天工作制这一新的工作周试验。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就家长如何联系老师给出了一些建议。36.C下文几段提出了几个建议,因此C项“这里有几条父母联系老师的建议。”符合语境。37.D根据上文“Askforaschoolhandbook.”中的关键词可定位至D项,有handbook同义词复现,符合语境。38.E根据下文“schoolwebsitescanprovideyou”中的关键词可定位至E项,有同义词复现,符合语境。39.A本段主要介绍了如果有时间,要参加家长会,如果没有,也要知道开会的内容,也就是整个学年,要保持对学校家长会内容的知情。因此A项符合语境。40.G根据本段标题“Contactteachersearlyandoften.”可知G项符合语境。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖父极力劝阻拆除百年钟楼,召集众人修缮建筑,守护小镇历史文化记忆的故事。41.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:一代代人以来,钟楼的钟声记录着时光的流逝。钟楼早年正常运转,钟声用来标示时辰。mark表示“标记;记录(时间)”,markthepassingofhours为常用搭配。42.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:大多数人路过这里时连看都不看一眼。钟楼破旧停用,人们认为它毫无用处,对其漠不关心。withoutalook是固定短语,意为“不屑一瞥”。43.A考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我的祖父却有着不一样的看法。however表转折,普通人嫌弃塔楼无用,祖父的观点和大众相反。differently“不同地”,契合转折逻辑。44.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:这座塔楼不只是砖石与金属,它承载着我们的回忆。全文围绕守护小镇历史记忆行文,后文祖父拼尽全力保护钟楼就是为留住过往。memory记忆,贴合主旨。45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:当得知小镇打算拆掉钟楼修建停车场时,他不愿就此默不作声。祖父珍视钟楼承载的记忆,不愿放任建筑被拆除。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事,符合人物选择。46.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:他78岁了,腿脚不便却意志坚定,开始挨家挨户拜访劝说居民。but形成身体与精神的转折,身体属弱但内心坚毅。strongwill固定搭配,表示“坚定的意志”。47.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:劝说人们挽救这座钟楼。小镇计划拆楼,祖父奔走游说的最终目的是保住建筑。save拯救,保全,符合语境。48.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是祖父没有放弃。旁人不理解、不看好他的行动,但他依旧坚持。giveup放弃。49.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们清理落叶、修缮木楼梯,一点点让塔楼重焕生机。志愿者开展修缮工作,首要工作就是清扫落叶。bury掩埋,store储存,recycle回收,和修缮场景无关;clean清理,符合动作。50.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:当地一位历史老师加入了我们,讲述塔楼在战争时期的往事。老师分享历史,亲身参与修缮队伍。joinsb.加入某人。51.B考查动词词义辨析句意:消息传开,很快越来越多的村民赶来帮忙。村民陆续前来支援,说明修缮的消息在小镇传开。wordspread是固定表达,意为“消息传开”。52.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:市长为祖父的决心向他致谢。祖父高龄奔走、顶住众