2026初升高衔接英语必修第一册Unit1 语法+写作预习讲义(外研版)

Unit1Anewstart（语法单元语法：句子成分、基本句型句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不Duringthe1990s,AmericancountryOne-thirdofthestudentsinthisWhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtestItisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（it作1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：Hepracti如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwowee等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）Hishobby（爱好）isplayinThetruthisthath TheywenttoseeanexhibitionTheheavyrainpreventedmeformcomiHowmanydictionariesdoyouhave?ITheyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhousewIenjoylisteningtoIthink（that）heisfitfor宾语种类1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语例如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补例如：Theyelectedhimth 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismonWesawherenteringWewillsoonmakeourcit ChinaisadevelopingcountryTherearethirtywomenteachersHisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeuOurmonitorisalwaysthefirstTheteachingplanfornexttermhasHeisreadinganarticleabo HehaslivedinthecitHeisproudtohavepassedthenationalcLastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftIshallgothereifitdSheputtheeggsintotheInordertocatchupwiththeothers,ImHewassotiredthathefellasl 对句子中的某一成分作进一步解释、说明，与前面的成分在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫做同位语。（1）名词：We,theChinesepeople,aredeterminedtobuildChinaintoa（2）代词：Theyallwantedtoseehim.Hehimselfdoesn’tknowwhy.（4）不定式：Theirlatestproposal,toconcentrateonprimaryeducation,hasme（5）动名词：Thefirstplan,attackingatnight,w（6）of短语：ThecityofRomeisaattractiveplace.（7）从句（同位语从句）：Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomo语主语+动词+间接宾语-Theypaintedthe-Therewerethreeb□双宾语位置调换□补语类型•SVC补语：名词（adoctor）、形容词（happy）、介词短•SVOC补语：形容词（open）、名词（preside1.正确的人称：作为一种文体，周记属于记叙文4.teachingmethod7.beinterestedin8.beattractedby1.ThemomentIentered2.Comparedwithmypreviousschool，thecampusiswide3.Ithasahistoryofmorethanonehundredyearsandishomet4.Throughyearsofdevelopment，ithasbecomeoneofthemostfam5.OnmyfirstdayofsenioThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfroIfelthomesickthemomentIarrivedThecampusisquitedItliesatthefootofamTheymakemelesshoIstillhavemuchdifficultycommunicatingwitTheyalwaystrytheirbesttomakethemselvesunde Itliesatthefootofamountainwherethereisnatura MyclassmatesaresofriendlythattheymakemelesAlthoughIstillhavemuchdifficulunderstood.ThursdaySeptembOneweekhaspassedsinceEngland.However，Isoongotusedtothenewenvironment.Ihavewith，thecampusisquitedifferentfrommyschfriendlythattheymakemelesalwaystrytheirbesttomakethemselvesunderstooIthinkIcansurelybenefit6．Ifoundhimasham______C．Predictive(表语).9．ItisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeatA．主语B．表语C．状语13．Ifoundmostofmycl三．阅读下列短文,判断其中粗体字所作的成分。ATheschooladviserhelpedme2.choosethesuitableones:maths,EnglowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIrrecommendedthatIshouldsignupfor4.advaBtraditionalpoemsorfolksongs.Thelanguageoftheserhymes,like3.PoemA,istoplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.Cclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasures2.toreducegreer“carbonfootprint”by3.restrictingtheamountofcarbondrresponsibility4.toseizeeveryopportunitytoeduimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.2．Mydream3．Inordertokeephealthy,Apositiveattitude7．(他的爸爸给他买了一本字典)8．Everymorningwecanhearh假定你是高一学生李华，你进入高一已经大约两个月，请根据下列提示用英语写一Unit1Anewstart（语法单元语法：句子成分、基本句型句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不Duringthe1990s,AmericancountryOne-thirdofthestudentsinthisWhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtestItisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（it作1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：Hepracti如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwowee等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）Hishobby（爱好）isplayinThetruthisthath TheywenttoseeanexhibitionTheheavyrainpreventedmeformcomiHowmanydictionariesdoyouhave?ITheyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhousewIenjoylisteningtoIthink（that）heisfitfor宾语种类1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语例如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补例如：Theyelectedhimth 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismonWesawherenteringWewillsoonmakeourcit ChinaisadevelopingcountryTherearethirtywomenteachersHisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeuOurmonitorisalwaysthefirstTheteachingplanfornexttermhasHeisreadinganarticleabo HehaslivedinthecitHeisproudtohavepassedthenationalcLastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftIshallgothereifitdSheputtheeggsintotheInordertocatchupwiththeothers,ImHewassotiredthathefellasl 对句子中的某一成分作进一步解释、说明，与前面的成分在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫做同位语。（1）名词：We,theChinesepeople,aredeterminedtobuildChinaintoa（2）代词：Theyallwantedtoseehim.Hehimselfdoesn’tknowwhy.（4）不定式：Theirlatestproposal,toconcentrateonprimaryeducation,hasme（5）动名词：Thefirstplan,attackingatnight,w（6）of短语：ThecityofRomeisaattractiveplace.（7）从句（同位语从句）：Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomo语主语+动词+间接宾语-Theypaintedthe-Therewerethreeb□双宾语位置调换□补语类型•SVC补语：名词（adoctor）、形容词（happy）、介词短•SVOC补语：形容词（open）、名词（preside1.正确的人称：作为一种文体，周记属于记叙文4.teachingmethod7.beinterestedin8.beattractedby1.ThemomentIentered2.Comparedwithmypreviousschool，thecampusiswide3.Ithasahistoryofmorethanonehundredyearsandishomet4.Throughyearsofdevelopment，ithasbecomeoneofthemostfam5.OnmyfirstdayofsenioThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfroIfelthomesickthemomentIarrivedThecampusisquitedItliesatthefootofamTheymakemelesshoIstillhavemuchdifficultycommunicatingwitTheyalwaystrytheirbesttomakethemselvesunde Itliesatthefootofamountainwherethereisnatural MyclassmatesaresofriendlythattheymakemelesAlthoughIstillhavemuchdifficulunderstood.ThursdaySeptembOneweekhaspassedsinceEngland.However，Isoongotusedtothenewenvironment.Ihavewith，thecampusisquitedifferentfrommyschfriendlythattheymakemelesalwaystrytheirbesttomakethemselvesunderstooIthinkIcansurelybenefit【答案】C【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我上周买了一台电脑。句子结构为主谓宾状，其中划线词acomp【答案】A【详解】考查句子结构。句意：Tom借给我200美元。Tom是句子主【答案】C【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我昨天买了一辆新自行车。句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+状语；划线词【答案】D【答案】A6．Ifoundhimasham______C．Predictive(表语).【答案】D【详解】考查句子成分。句意：当我问他这个问题时I是主语，found是谓语，him是宾语，ashamed是【答案】D【答案】A9．Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeat【答案】A【详解】考查句子成分。句意：你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏吸引并不罕见。分析句子可知，这里考查【答案】BtofocusonotherthingsA．主语B．表语C．状语“boy”，说明男孩的特征，作定语。故选D项。【答案】B13．Ifoundmostofmycl【答案】Candhelpful为形容词短语，在本句中作宾补，对宾语mostofmyclassmatesandteachers进行补充说明。故选【答案】A【详解】考查句子成分。句意：他明确表示他要离开这个城市。He是主语，made是谓语，it是形式宾语，【答案】D2．考查基本句型。句意：她正在花园里给花浇水。She为主语4．考查基本句型。句意：他们发现这项活锻炼动有趣多了。T三．阅读下列短文,判断其中粗体字所作的成分。ATheschooladviserhelpedme2.choosethesuitableones:maths,EnglowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIrrecommendedthatIshouldsignupfor4.advaBtraditionalpoemsorfolksongs.Thelanguageoftheserhymes,like3.PoemA,istoplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.Cclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasures2.toreducegreour“carbonfootprint”by3.restrictingtheamountofcresponsibility4.toseizeeveryopportunitytoeduimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.【答案】tastesweet【详解】考查主系表结构。句意：苹果尝起来很甜。根据句意，该句为主系表结构，一般现在时，表示客“甜”，作表语，故全句译为Theapplestastesweet。故填tastesweet。2．Mydream【答案】istobecomeadesigner【详解】考查主系表结构和动词不定式。句意：我的梦想是成为一名设计师。根据句意，该句为主系表结构，谓语为be动词，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实，主语是“Mydrea表达为名词designer，“成为一名设计师”tbecomeadesigner.。故填istobe3．Inordertokeephealthy,【答案】weshouldexerciseregularly【详解】考查动词。表示“我们”应用we，作主语；表示“应该”应用should；表示“锻炼”应用exercise，位于【答案】boughtmeabirthdaygift【答案】Webelievehimtobehonest.Apositiveattitude【答案】makesushappyandhealthy【详解】考查动词+复合宾语。本句描述一般规律，用一般现在时。用“make+宾语+宾补”表示“让我们愉悦和健康”为makeushappyandhealthy数，主谓一致。故填makesushappy7．(他的爸爸给他买了一本字典)【答案】Hisfatherboughthimadictionary“给他买了一本字典”为动词短语buyhimadictionary，buy+双宾语，him是间接宾语，