2025年上海市英语专升本真题及答案

2025年上海市英语专升本真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetingwaspostponed______thebadweather.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.due

D.owingto答案：B

解析：becauseof是介词短语，用于说明原因，而owingto也可表示原因，但更正式。因为中间有“thebadweather”作为原因，用becauseof更符合搭配习惯。2、Hehasbeenworkinghere______hegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.since

B.for

C.when

D.while答案：A

解析：since表示“自从……以来”，用于完成时，强调从过去某一时间持续到现在。3、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty______youhadinvitedme.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.because答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中，“wouldhave+过去分词”表示对过去情况的假设，与if引导的条件句搭配。4、Theuniversity______Mr.

Smithisworkingnowisveryfamous.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.inwhich答案：B

解析：where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词university，表示“在……的地方”。5、Sheisreadingabook______shefoundveryinteresting.

A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.whose答案：A

解析：that可以引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词book，且在从句中作主语。6、Itisimportant______allstudentstoparticipateinthediscussion.

A.that

B.for

C.of

D.with答案：A

解析：Itisimportantthat…是固定句型，表示“重要的是……”。7、Shelookedasthoughshe______beencrying.

A.had

B.has

C.would

D.should答案：A

解析：asthough引导的表语从句，如果与事实相反，用过去完成时。8、I’mgoingtogototheconcertunlessit______tomorrow.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.willberaining

D.rains答案：A

解析：unless引导的条件句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时。9、Hegavehismoneytothecharity,______itwasneededmost.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that答案：A

解析：where引导定语从句，修饰money，表示“在……的地方”，指代需要钱最多的地方。10、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoa______mother.

A.considerate

B.considered

C.considering

D.considers答案：A

解析：considerate为形容词，意思是“体贴的”，符合句意。11、Thestudentsareadvised______therulesofthelibrary.

A.tofollow

B.tobefollowed

C.following

D.beingfollowed答案：A

解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”。12、He______atthepartyyesterday,buthedidn’tcome.

A.wassupposedtobe

B.wassupposedtohavebeen

C.wassupposedtobebeing

D.wassupposedtobegone答案：A

解析：wassupposedtobe表示“本应到场”，与“buthedidn’tcome”形成对比。13、Theexperimentresultsweresurprising,______wehadexpected.

A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what答案：A

解析：as引导的是非限制性定语从句，表示“正如我们所预料的”。14、Ifoundthebookonthetable,______Ihadleftit.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when答案：A

解析：where引导定语从句，表示“我在桌子上找到这本书，它是我留下的”。15、Sheisnotsatisfied______herprogressinthecourse.

A.with

B.for

C.on

D.without答案：A

解析：besatisfiedwith是固定搭配，表示“对……满意”。16、Hehasnoidea______theprojectisgoingtotake.

A.howlong

B.howmuch

C.howmany

D.howfar答案：A

解析：howlong表示“多长时间”，符合句意“他不知道这个项目要花多长时间”。17、Ican’tspeaktoyou______youareatthemeeting.

A.unless

B.although

C.because

D.when答案：A

解析：unless表示“除非”，与后文“youareatthemeeting”构成条件。18、Please______meknowthelatestnewsabouttheevent.

A.let

B.make

C.have

D.get答案：A

解析：letsb.know是固定搭配，表示“让某人知道”。19、Heissaid______theprizeforthebestpaper.

A.towin

B.tohavewon

C.tobewinning

D.tohavebeenwinning答案：B

解析：besaidtohavedone是固定结构，表示“据说已经做了某事”。20、Theteacheraskedthestudents______theirhomework.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handinto

D.handingin答案：A

解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“请某人做某事”。21、Sheisalwaysthefirst______arriveattheoffice.

A.to

B.in

C.at

D.on答案：A

解析：bethefirsttodosomething是固定表达，表示“第一个做某事的人”。22、Ihavenoidea______themeetingwillstart.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.what答案：A

解析：when用于疑问句中表示“何时”，符合句意。23、I’veneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______.

A.before

B.ago

C.since

D.inthepast答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，用于表示从未见过的某个情况。24、Shewasn’tallowedtogoout,______shewassick.

A.because

B.as

C.so

D.therefore答案：B

解析：as是连词，表示“因为”，常用于正式文体中。25、Itiscommonlybelievedthatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannotjudge答案：A

解析：commonlybelieved是常见表达，表示“普遍认为”，句子属实。26、Hewascaught______duringtheclass.

A.sleeping

B.tosleep

C.tobesleeping

D.slept答案：A

解析：caughtdoing表示“被看到正在做某事”，sleeping是v-ing形式，符合语法规则。27、Thebookissaidtohavebeenwrittenbyafamousauthor.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannotjudge答案：D

解析：题目未给出相关信息，无法判断其真伪。28、Sherealizedthatshe____tothemeeting.

A.shouldgo

B.shouldhavegone

C.hadgone

D.went答案：B

解析：shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事但没做”，符合语境。29、Wewereallsurprisedtoseehim______intheoffice.

A.tobe

B.being

C.be

D.was答案：A

解析：besurprisedtoseesb.doing是固定搭配，表示“惊讶于看到某人正在做某事”。30、Ithink______isnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.which答案：B

解析：itisnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell是固定结构，it作为形式宾语。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thecitywasexperiencingaheavystorm.IwassittingathomewhenIheardthedoorbell.Iopenedthedoortofindayoungmanstandingintherain.HeaskedmeifIcouldgivehimshelter.Isaidyesandlethimin.Heintroducedhimselfasastudentwhohadlosthisway.Afterawhile,heleft,andIneversawhimagain.Thestormhasbeenareminderofhowkindstrangerscanbe.31、Thecitywas______aheavystorm.

A.goingthrough

B.goingon

C.goingto

D.goingwith答案：A

解析：gothrough表示“经历”，符合语境。32、IwassittingathomewhenIheardthedoorbell.

A.But

B.However

C.And

D.Then答案：D

解析：then用于承接前文，表示“然后”，符合上下文逻辑。33、HeaskedmeifIcouldgivehimshelter.

A.without

B.because

C.though

D.despite答案：B

解析：because表示“因为”，说明他请求庇护的原因。34、Isaidyesandlethimin.

A.though

B.although

C.but

D.however答案：D

解析：however用于表达转折，表示“然而”，符合上下文语气。35、Heintroducedhimselfasastudentwhohadlosthisway.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.noarticle答案：A

解析：student是辅音开头，所以用a。36、Afterawhile,heleft,andIneversawhimagain.

A.some

B.afew

C.alittle

D.few答案：B

解析：afew用于修饰可数名词，表示“一会儿之后”。37、Thestormhasbeenareminderofhowkindstrangerscanbe.

A.was

B.has

C.is

D.had答案：B

解析：hasbeen是现在完成时，表示“已经成为一种提醒”。38、______Iopenedthedoortofindayoungmanstandingintherain.

A.When

B.As

C.If

D.Unless答案：A

解析：when表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。39、HeaskedmeifIcouldgivehimshelter.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what答案：C

解析：whether引导名词性从句，表达“是否”。40、Isaidyesandlethimin.

A.then

B.again

C.even

D.but答案：A

解析：then表示“然后”，承接前文，逻辑通顺。41、Heintroducedhimselfasastudentwhohadlosthisway.

A.not

B.never

C.even

D.still答案：B

解析：never用于强调从未再次见到他，符合上下文。42、Afterawhile,heleft,andIneversawhimagain.

A.finally

B.only

C.never

D.indeed答案：C

解析：never与前文呼应，表示“再也未曾见到”。43、Thestormhasbeenareminderofhowkindstrangerscanbe.

A.so

B.such

C.like

D.as答案：B

解析：such…as表示“像……一样的”，句中用such修饰reminder。44、HeaskedmeifIcouldgivehimshelter.

A.why

B.how

C.when

D.where答案：C

解析：when表示“何时”，用于询问时间。45、IwassittingathomewhenIheardthedoorbell.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.that答案：D

解析：that引导主语从句，说明“我坐着的时候”。46、Heintroducedhimselfasastudentwhohadlosthisway.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where答案：C

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰student。47、Thestormhasbeenareminderofhowkindstrangerscanbe.

A.be

B.tobe

C.being

D.tohavebeen答案：B

解析：howkindstrangerscanbe是how引导的表语从句，用不定式结构。48、Isaidyesandlethimin.

A.but

B.thus

C.however

D.finally答案：D

解析：finally表示“最后”，与“left”形成时间顺序。49、Afterawhile,heleft,andIneversawhimagain.

A.again

B.ever

C.still

D.even答案：B

解析：neversawhimagain强调“再也没有见过他”。50、Thestormhasbeenareminderofhowkindstrangerscanbe.

A.kind

B.cruel

C.selfish

D.rude答案：A

解析：kind与“reminder”搭配，表示“善良的陌生人”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Itchangeshowwecommunicate,work,andlearn.However,italsobringssomechallenges,suchasprivacyissuesandthespreadoffalseinformation.PeopleusetheInternetforvariouspurposes,includingshopping,socializing,andaccessinginformation.Butitiscrucialtobeawareoftherisks.Somepeoplemaylosetimeinvirtualworlds,neglectingtheirreal-liferesponsibilities.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwiselyandresponsibly.51、Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thebenefitsoftheInternet

B.thedangersoftheInternet

C.theimportanceofusingtheInternetwisely

D.theuseoftheInternetindailylife答案：C

解析：文章虽提到好处，但重点在提醒人们要明智使用。52、Theword“changes”inthefirstsentencemeans______.

A.improves

B.revolutionizes

C.affects

D.builds答案：C

解析：changes表示“改变”，与“affects”意思接近，符合语境。53、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeoftheInternet?

A.Privacyissues

B.Spreadoffalseinformation

C.Timespentonshopping

D.Neglectingreal-liferesponsibilities答案：C

解析：C是Internet的好处，不是挑战。54、Itiscrucialtobeawareoftherisksisthemainideaofthefourthsentence.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Cannotjudge答案：A

解析：第四句明确指出要意识到风险，属于主旨句。55、Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternetis______.

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.uncertain答案：C

解析：作者既谈到了好处，也提到了问题，态度中立。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thetrendofonlineshoppinghasgrownrapidly.Accordingtoasurvey,70%ofpeoplenowshoponlineatleastonceamonth.Theconvenienceofshoppingfromhomeisamajorfactor.However,somepeoplestillprefertraditionalshopping.Thisisbecausetheybelievethatphysicalstoresprovideabettershoppingexperience.Theycanseetheproductandaskquestions.Moreover,somepeopleworryaboutthesecurityofonlinetransactions.56、Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.thegrowthofonlineshopping

B.theadvantagesofonlineshopping

C.thecomparisonbetweenonlineandtraditionalshopping

D.theproblemsofonlineshopping答案：C

解析：文章讨论了两者之间的优缺点。57、Accordingtothesurvey,onlineshoppingispopularbecauseofits______.

A.security

B.difficulty

C.convenience

D.cost答案：C

解析：theconvenienceofshoppingfromhome是主要原因。58、Somepeoplestillprefertraditionalshoppingbecausetheybelieve______.

A.onlineshoppingisfaster

B.theinternetisunreliable

C.physicalstoresprovideabettershoppingexperience

D.theycangetbetterprices答案：C

解析：句中明确提到“physicalstoresprovideabettershoppingexperience”。59、Whichofthefollowingismentionedasadisadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.time-consuming

B.inconvenient

C.securityconcerns

D.highercost答案：C

解析：文中提到securityofonlinetransactions是其缺点。60、Theword“trend”inthefirstsentencemeans______.

A.preference

B.generaldirection

C.standard

D.activity答案：B

解析：trend表示“趋势”，即发展的方向。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfeelstressedduringexams.Accordingtoresearch,thisisduetolackofpreparation,fearoffailure,andhighexpectations.Toreducestress,theyshouldmanagetheirtimewell.Itisimportanttomakestudyplansandsticktothem.Studentsshouldalsotrytorelax,suchasbydoingsportsorlisteningtomusic.Additionally,talkingtofriendsorfamilycanhelp.Somepeoplesuggestexerciseandmeditationaseffectivewaystorelievestress.61、WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforstudents’stressduringexams?

A.Lackofpreparation

B.Fearoffailure

C.Highexpectations

D.Lackofsleep答案：D

解析：文中没有提到lackofsleep。62、Toreducestress,studentsareadvisedto______.

A.talktotheirfriends

B.dosports

C.managetheirtimewell

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到了多个方法，包括A、B、C。63、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeaproblem

B.Tosolveaproblem

C.Toexplainaphenomenon

D.Tosharepersonalexperiences答案：B

解析：文章给出了一些缓解压力的方法，旨在解决问题。64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytorelievestress?

A.Exercise

B.Meditation

C.Talkingtofriends

D.Eatingmore答案：D

解析：文中没有提到eatingmore。65、Theword“relieve”inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.relax

B.reduce

C.relieve

D.ease答案：A

解析：relieve与relax同义，都表示“缓解”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,morepeopleareusingsmartphones.Smartphonesmakeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwitheachother.However,theycanalsoleadtosocialisolation.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesinsteadofcommunicatingface-to-face.Thiscanaffecttheirrelationshipsandmentalhealth.Someexpertssuggestlimitingscreentimetoimprovesocialinteractions.Othersarguethatsmartphonesarenecessaryformodernlife.

Theyareresponsibleforthespreadoffakenews.

66、Thepassagediscussestheimpactof______.

A.technology

B.smartphones

C.socialmedia

D.internetusage答案：B

解析：文章围绕手机的使用展开。67、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,smartphonescandothefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.helppeoplestayconnected

B.causesocialisolation

C.improvementalhealth

D.enablecommunication答案：C

解析：文章指出手机可能影响人际关系和心理健康，因此C不符合。68、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssmartphones?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：作者客观讲述手机的好处和坏处，态度中立。69、Theword“isolation”inthesecondsentencerefersto______.

A.beingtogether

B.beingalone

C.livinginacity

D.havingnocommunication答案：B

解析：isolation表示“孤立”，即缺乏人际交流。70、Whichofthefollowingisapotentialproblemcausedbysmartphones?

A.Theyprovidemoreinformation.

B.Theyimproveinterpersonalrelationships.

C.Theyleadtosocialisolation.

D.Theyhelppeoplesleepbetter.答案：C

解析：文中明确指出手机可能导致社交孤立。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishisnotonlyalanguagebutalsoatoolforcommunication.

答案：英语不仅是一种语言，也是一种交流工具。

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。Shewaseagertomakenewfriendsinthenewschool.

答案：她渴望在新学校结交新朋友。

解析：eagertodo是固定表达，表示“渴望做某事”