2025年新疆维吾尔自治区专升本英语考试真题及答案

2025年新疆维吾尔自治区专升本英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetingwaspostponed______thebadweather.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.dueto

D.for2、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty______youhadinvitedme.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.when3、Heistheone______Isawattheconferencelastweek.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom4、Shelefttheroom______thelightwasstillon.

A.notknowing

B.knowingnot

C.notknown

D.knownnot5、Thecompanyisworkinghardto______itsreputationafterthescandal.

A.restore

B.resent

C.reduce

D.remove6、Idon’tthinkhewillcome,______heisill.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.for7、Itissaidthatthenovel______in1945.

A.waswritten

B.waswritten

C.iswritten

D.haswritten8、Theyarelikelytowinthegame______theyplaybetterthantheotherteam.

A.unless

B.although

C.if

D.because9、IfI______you,Iwouldnottakethejob.

A.were

B.am

C.was

D.be10、Hegavemea______lookwhenIsaidthat.

A.surprised

B.surprising

C.surprise

D.surprises11、Thestudentswereaskedto______thereportbeforeclass.

A.prepare

B.preparefor

C.beprepared

D.haveprepared12、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,______agoodfriend.

A.also

B.butalso

C.but

D.andalso13、Hehadhiswallet______whenhewasrobbed.

A.stolen

B.steal

C.stealing

D.tosteal14、Isawher______thehousewhenIpassedby.

A.entered

B.entering

C.toenter

D.enter15、Thefilmisquite______,evenforchildren.

A.valuable

B.valuable

C.suitable

D.suitable16、Weshouldtake______oftheopportunitytolearnsomethingnew.

A.advantage

B.advantage

C.use

D.benefit17、Althoughitwasraining,theystillwentout.

A.Only

B.Onlythen

C.Onlybecause

D.Onlywhen18、ShehasbeenlivinginBeijingsince2010.

A.for

B.since

C.in

D.during19、Couldyouplease______thedoor?It’stoocoldinhere.

A.close

B.closing

C.toclose

D.closed20、Theteacherinsistedthatthestudents______theirhomeworkontime.

A.do

B.did

C.woulddo

D.shoulddo21、Heisnotinterestedin______thejob.

A.beoffered

B.beingoffered

C.offer

D.offering22、Wehavedecidedtogotothepark______itissunnytomorrow.

A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.though23、Themachineisquite______,butit’snottooexpensive.

A.reliable

B.reliable

C.reliable

D.reliable24、Sheshowedmehowto______themachine.

A.operate

B.operating

C.operate

D.tooperate25、Hewillarriveintwohours,______hewillbringsomegifts.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or26、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview______inmylife.

A.before

B.ago

C.since

D.ever27、Itisimportantforusto______theenvironment.

A.protect

B.protecting

C.toprotect

D.beprotecting28、Theyaresaidtohavearrived______thecityyesterday.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to29、ShespokeEnglishasifshe______anativespeaker.

A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen30、IfI______abird,Icouldflyanywhere.

A.am

B.were

C.willbe

D.havebeen第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theimportanceofEnglishhasbecomeincreasinglyevident.Englishisnotonlyawidelyusedlanguageininternationalcommunication,butalsoanessentialtoolforacademicandprofessionaldevelopment.Manystudentsbelievethat31______Englishskillswillhelpthemsucceedintheirfuturecareers.32______,itrequiresconsistentpracticeandadeepunderstandingofgrammarandvocabulary.StudyingEnglishalsohelpsimprove33______thinkingandanalyticalabilities.Moreover,beingabletospeakEnglishfluentlycan34______betterjobopportunities.35______,somepeoplearguethatfocusingtoomuchonEnglishmayneglectotherimportantlanguages.However,36______,itisimportanttorecognizethatEnglishremains37______thedominantlanguageinglobalaffairs.38______,studentsshouldmakeeveryefforttomasterit.39______,havingstrongEnglishskillscanopendoorstomore40______culturalexchangesandcareergrowth.31、A.improving

B.toimprove

C.improved

D.improve32、A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore33、A.logical

B.informative

C.creative

D.critical34、A.create

B.create

C.provide

D.offer35、A.Onthecontrary

B.Incontrast

C.Moreover

D.However36、A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.asaresult

D.inconclusion37、A.of

B.in

C.as

D.for38、A.Inaddition

B.Infact

C.Inbrief

D.Inconclusion39、A.Inaddition

B.Infact

C.Inbrief

D.Inconclusion40、A.in-depth

B.indetail

C.inparticular

D.ingeneral第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofpeople’slives.Itprovidesawiderangeofinformationandservices.However,italsobringsmanyproblems.Oneofthebiggestissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Peoplecaneasilyfindfakenewsonline.Thiscanaffectpublicopinionandleadtoconfusion.Tosolvethis,it’simportanttocheckthereliabilityofsources.Educationisalsokeyinhelpingpeopleidentifyfalseinformation.Governmentsandorganizationsshouldtakeresponsibilityinpromotingmedialiteracy.51、Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.theInternetprovidesalotofinformation

B.theInternetbringsproblemssuchasmisinformation

C.youngpeopleareaffectedmorebyfakenews

D.educationistheonlysolutiontotheproblem52、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetisimportantbecauseit______.

A.allowspeopletoshareinformationeasily

B.createsalotoffakenews

C.isthebestsourceofnews

D.isnotusefulatall53、Whatisthebiggestissuementionedinthepassage?

A.TheInternetistooslow.

B.Thespreadofmisinformation.

C.Peoplearenotinterestedinnews.

D.Itishardtofindreliableinformation.54、Thepassagesuggeststhatweshould______.

A.neverbelieveonlineinformation

B.learntoidentifyfalseinformation

C.onlytrustofficialwebsites

D.ignorefakenews55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasolution?

A.Checkingthereliabilityofsources.

B.Promotingmedialiteracy.

C.Educatingpeople.

D.BanningtheInternet.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbymachines.Thishasledtogrowingunemploymentinsomeindustries.However,newjobsarealsobeingcreatedinfieldssuchasartificialintelligenceanddataanalysis.Itisimportantforpeopletolearnnewskillstoadapttothischange.Governmentsshouldprovidetrainingprogramstohelpworkerstransitiontonewcareers.Withouttheseefforts,thegapbetweenunemploymentandemploymentwillcontinuetowiden.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Technologyandunemployment.

B.Thebenefitsoftechnology.

C.Theneedfortrainingprograms.

D.Theimportanceofartificialintelligence.57、Accordingtothepassage,whyarepeoplelosingjobs?

A.Becauseofbadweather.

B.Becauseoftechnologicaladvancement.

C.Becauseofsocialchanges.

D.Becauseofnewpolicies.58、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshould______.

A.avoidusingtechnology

B.learnnewskills

C.startnewbusinesses

D.relyonmachines59、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unemploymentisnotaproblem.

B.Governmentsshouldnotsupportworkers.

C.Technologyonlybringsproblems.

D.Trainingprogramsareimportantforworkers.60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthesituation?

A.Neutral.

B.Critical.

C.Positive.

D.Concerned.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Agoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisimportantforahappyfamily.Parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeirchildrenregularlyandshowthemlove.Childrenshouldalsorespecttheirparentsandbewillingtolisten.Whenconflictsoccur,bothsidesneedtobepatientandfindsolutionstogether.Itisnoteasytobuildastrongfamilybond,butitispossiblewitheffortandunderstanding.61、Theauthorbelievesthatagoodparent-childrelationshipis______.

A.unimportant

B.difficulttobuild

C.easytoachieve

D.importantforahappyfamily62、Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Talklesstotheirchildren.

B.Showloveandcommunicatewiththeirchildren.

C.Ignoretheirchildren’sopinions.

D.Bestrictwiththeirchildrenallthetime.63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytobuildagoodrelationship?

A.Regularcommunication.

B.Showinglove.

C.Beingpatient.

D.Leavingchildrenalone.64、Whatshouldchildrendoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Arguewithparents.

B.Disrespectparents.

C.Bewillingtolisten.

D.Showtheirownopinionswithoutthinking.65、Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Familiesarenotimportant.

B.Parentsshouldbestrict.

C.Goodcommunicationiskeytofamilyhappiness.

D.Childrenshouldnevertalkback.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Scientistshavewarnedthatitiscausingextremeweather,risingsealevels,andlossofbiodiversity.Themainreasonistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissionsfromfactoriesandcars.Toreducethisproblem,governmentsmusttakeactiontolimitpollution.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportorsavingenergy.Ifwedonottakecareoftheenvironmentnow,futuregenerationswillsuffer.66、Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thecauseofglobalwarming

B.thesolutiontoenvironmentalproblems

C.theeffectsofglobalwarming

D.theseriousnessofglobalwarming67、Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Naturaldisasters.

B.Greenhousegasemissions.

C.Theuseofnewtechnology.

D.Thedecreaseinfossilfuels.68、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaresultofglobalwarming?

A.Risingsealevels.

B.Extremeweather.

C.Lossofbiodiversity.

D.Betterairquality.69、Whatcanindividualsdotohelpreduceglobalwarming?

A.Buildmorefactories.

B.Usepublictransport.

C.Increasecarbonemissions.

D.Ignoretheproblem.70、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefuture?

A.Theproblemwillbesolvedsoon.

B.Futuregenerationswillbebetteroff.

C.Theenvironmentwillgetworse.

D.Governmentswillnotact.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thenewpolicywillbeimplementednextmonth.

(2)Sheisveryconfidentabouttheresultoftheinterview.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他教我们如何更好地使用英语。

(2)她选择这份工作是因为它能让她发挥自己的特长。

(3)在学习过程中，我发现练习听力对我帮助很大。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信，向学校建议增加图书馆的开放时间。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：科技发展对人类生活的影响是积极的还是消极的？参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:BACBD

11-20:ABDAC

21-30:BBADB解析：

本部分主要考查词汇与语法的基础知识，包括时态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、倒装句和固定搭配，要求学生在题干和选项之间作准确判断。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:DABADDADBA解析：

本部分重点考查语境理解、逻辑关系和固定搭配，要求学生能够根据上下文和文章主旨推断正确选项，保持句子意思连贯。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BADBD

PassageTwo:56-60:DBDCD

PassageThree:61-65:DBDCD

PassageFour:66-70:DBDBC解析：

本部分考查学生对文章主旨、细节、推理和作者观点的理解。每篇文章都涉及不同文体特征，包括议论文、说明文等，要求学生掌握各种阅读策略和理解技巧。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)新的政策将在下个月实施。

(2)她对自己的面试结果非常有信心。

72.(1)HetaughtushowtouseEnglishbetter.

(2)Shechosethisjobbecauseitallowshertousehertalents.

(3)Inthelearningprocess,Ifoundthatpracticinglisteningwasveryhelpful.解析：

翻译题考查学生对中英文表达差异的理解和转换能力，包括词性、语序和翻译策略（如增译、减译）。要求语言通顺、用词准确。第五部分：写作答案：

73.（范文展示）

DearSir/Madam,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtosuggestthattheschoollibraryshouldextenditsopeninghours.Asastudent,Ioftenfindthatthelibraryistoocrowdedduri