广东省惠州市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-广东省惠州市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.Pleasecallmewhenhearrives.（）A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句中出现了ornot，通常与whether连用，构成whether...ornot（是否……）的结构。虽然if也可以表示“是否”，但在直接跟ornot时，whether更为规范和常见。that无实义，what指代事物。句意为：我不知道他是否会来。他到了请给我打电话。故选C。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'Where'提问地点，'When'提问时间，均不符合题意。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。故选B。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人；interesting意为“有趣的”，与语境不符；interested意为“感兴趣的”，通常修饰人。因此正确答案为A。（6）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafelt______.（）A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。第一空修饰movie（物），用boring；第二空修饰everyone（人），用bored。故选A。（7）Mysister______alotofmoneyonclotheslastmonth.（）A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析及固定搭配。spendmoneyonsth.意为“在某物上花钱”，主语通常是人；cost的主语通常是物；take常用于ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；pay常与for连用，即paymoneyforsth.。句中主语是Mysister，且介词为on，故选A。（8）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问是谁，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（9）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（11）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名；Where用于询问地点；How用于询问方式或状况。因此，正确答案是A。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whenC.howD.what答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，what询问事物，均不符合题意。故选A。（16）Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Heplaysiteveryweekend.（）A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣）。介词in后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式playing。故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（18）Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,and______isadriver.（）A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：B解析：考查代词辨析。句意：我有两个兄弟。一个是老师，另一个是司机。当总数为两个时，表示“一个……另一个……”用'one...,theother...'。other泛指其他的；another指三者或三者以上中的另一个；others是复数概念，泛指其他人或物。因为前面提到了'twobrothers'，所以特指剩下的那一个，应用theother。故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用句型"What+be+主语?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知是在询问职业，故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople____(polite).答案：politely解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词speak，应用副词形式。polite是形容词，其副词形式是直接加ly，即politely。（2）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)indailylife.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：对我们来说，学习如何在日常生活中保护我们自己是很重要的。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”，主语是us，对应的反身代词是ourselves。（3）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：考查句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tokeep。（4）Mybrother______(go)toBeijinglastweek.HevisitedtheGreatWallandtookmanyphotos.答案：went解析：根据时间状语lastweek可知，句子应用一般过去时。go的过去式是不规则变化went。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.Ithasalonghistoryandgreatculturalvalue.Weshouldprotectitwell.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.1______touristsvisititeveryyear.Ithasalonghistoryandgreatcultural2______.Weshould3______itwell.答案：Millionsof,value,protect解析：1.根据原文'Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.'可知第一空填Millionsof。2.根据原文'greatculturalvalue'可知第二空填value。3.根据原文'Weshouldprotectitwell.'可知第三空填protect。（6）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加es，即tomatoes。（7）Wouldyoumindmy____(open)thewindow?It'stoohothere.答案：opening解析：本题考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.或mindone'sdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“介意某人做某事”，后接动名词。故填opening。（8）Thelibraryisveryquiet.Pleasekeepyourvoiced______.答案：down解析：句意：图书馆非常安静。请压低你的声音。keepone'svoicedown意为“压低声音”，符合语境。故填down。（9）Itisimportantforus____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：考查非谓语动词。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。因此protect应变为toprotect。（10）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.答案：the;/解析：本题考查冠词的用法。play+乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词the，即playtheguitar；play+球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词，即playfootball。（11）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数的变化规则。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式需要加-es，即tomatoes。句中many修饰可数名词复数，故填tomatoes。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Wetookoutourfoodanddrinks.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wewereallwetandcold.Wehadtorunbackhomequickly.Whata1______day!Butwestilllaughedbecauseweweretogether.Nexttime,wewillcheckthe2______forecastbeforegoingout.Althoughthepicnicfailed,welearnedalessonaboutbeingprepared.Friendshipmadethebadexperiencebecomeafunny3______.Wepromisedtogoagainwhenthesunshines.Thistriptaughtusthatplanscanchange,buthappinessdependsonourattitude.So,don'tbesadwhenthingsgowrong.Justenjoythemomentwithyourfriends.Thatisthetruemeaningof4______.Lifeisfullofsurprises,bothgoodandbad.Weshouldfacethemwithasmile.Intheend,whatmattersmostisnottheresult,buttheprocessandthepeoplearoundus.Let'scherishevery5______wespendwithourlovedones.答案：1.terrible2.weather3.memory4.friendship5.moment解析：1.根据前文"wetandcold"和"runbackhomequickly"可知，那天很糟糕，故填terrible。2.根据后文"beforegoingout"和常识，出门前应查看天气预报，故填weather。3.根据语境，这次经历变成了一个有趣的回忆，故填memory。4.根据全文主题及前文"Friendshipmade..."，此处强调友谊的真谛，故填friendship。5.根据句意"cherishevery...wespendwithourlovedones"，珍惜与亲人共度的每一刻，故填moment。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Whilehewasreading,hisfriendJerrycametovisithim.Jerryasked,"Whatareyoureading?"Tomshowedhimthebookandsaid,"It'saboutthemoon.Doyouknowhowfarthemoonisfromtheearth?"Jerryshookhishead.Tomexplained,"It'sabout384,400kilometersaway."Jerrywassurprised.Theytalkedaboutspaceforalongtime.Finally,theydecidedtojointheschoolscienceclubtogether.Theybelievetheycanlearnmoreabouttheuniversethere.ThisexperiencemadeTomrealizethatsharingknowledgewithfriendsis1______.Also,joiningaclubisagoodwaytomakenewfriendswhohavethesame2______.TomfeltluckytohavesuchagoodfriendlikeJerry.Hehopestheycanachievetheirdreamsinthefuture.Readingnotonlybringshimjoybutalsohelpshim3______hishorizons.答案：1.enjoyable2.interests3.broaden解析：1.根据前文他们聊得很开心，可知分享知识是令人愉快的，故填enjoyable。2.加入俱乐部可以结交有相同兴趣的朋友，interest的复数为interests。3.broadenone'shorizons是固定搭配，意为“开阔视野”，helpsb.dosth.，故填原形broaden。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Hewantedtoborrowabookaboutscience.However,hecouldn'tfinditontheshelf.Heaskedthelibrarianforhelp.Thelibrariantoldhimthatthebookhadbeenborrowedbyanotherstudent.Tomfeltabitdisappointed.Butthelibrariansuggestedanotherinterestingbookaboutspace.Tomdecidedtotryit.Hefoundthebookvery1______andlearnedalotfromit.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryaskedhimwhathedidinthelibrary.Tomtoldhimaboutthebook.Jerrysaidhealsolikedreadingandtheycould2______booksnexttime.Tomagreedhappily.Hethoughtsharingwasagoodwaytomakefriendsandlearnmore.答案：1.interesting2.share解析：1.根据后文"learnedalotfromit"以及前文提到的"interestingbook"，可知Tom觉得这本书很有趣，故填interesting。2.根据后文"Hethoughtsharingwasagoodway..."可知，Jerry提议下次可以分享书籍，故填share。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsontheplayground.LastFriday,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2.Tomplayedverywellandscoredmanypoints.Histeamwonthematch.Alltheclassmateswereexcited.TheycheeredforTomandhisteammates.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hethinksthatteamworkisveryimportantinsports.Withoutgoodteamwork,theycouldn'twinthegame.1______doesTomlikedoing?2______didTomplaybasketballlastFriday?3______wonthematch?4______didtheclassmatesfeelafterthematch?5______doesTomthinkisimportantinsports?答案：1.Playingbasketball2.Withhisfriends/InamatchagainstClass23.Tom'steam/Class14.Excited5.Teamwork解析：1.根据'Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch'可知汤姆喜欢打篮球。2.根据'Everyafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends'以及'LastFriday...match'，可回答与朋友一起或参加了比赛。3.根据'Histeamwonthematch'可知汤姆所在的队伍赢了。4.根据'Alltheclassmateswereexcited'可知同学们很兴奋。5.根据'Hethinksthatteamworkisveryimportantinsports'可知汤姆认为团队合作很重要。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoes1______forhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HisfavoritesubjectisP.E.becausehecanplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Intheevening,heusuallydoeshishomeworkfirstandthenwatchesTVforawhile.Hegoestobedat9:30.Tomthinkskeepinghealthyisvery2______.答案：1.running2.important解析：1.gorunning是固定搭配，意为“去跑步”。根据前文他喜欢运动以及早起半小时的习惯，running符合语境。2.根据全文描述汤姆健康的生活方式，他认为保持健康是非常重要的。important符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语社团将举办以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。内容包括：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.适量运动（每天锻炼半小时）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起）；4.保持好心情。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortostandhereandgiveaspeech.Thetopicofmyspeechis"HowtoKeepHealthy".____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为演讲稿；主题为“如何保持健康”；时态主要为一般现在时和建议句型（should,hadbetter）。2.要点覆盖：-饮食：多吃蔬果，少吃垃圾食品（healthydiet,vegetablesandfruit,junkfood）。-运动：每天锻炼（exercise,halfanhour）。-睡眠：早睡早起（gotobedearly,getupearly）。-心情：保持好心情（goodmood,listentomusic）。3.结构安排：使用First,Second,Third,Finally条理清晰地列出建议；结尾总结升华。4.语言亮点：使用"It'snecessaryto...","We'dbetter...","suchas..."等丰富句式。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节。内容包括：1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）；2.主要习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）；3.节日的意义（纪念屈原等）。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主，人称主要为第三人称（介绍习俗）和第二人称（与Peter交流）。2.要点覆盖：-时间：thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.-习俗：eatzongzi,dragonboatracing.-意义：rememberQuYuan.3.语言亮点：-使用定语从句：...QuYuan,agreatancientpoetwholovedhiscountrydeeply.-使用目的状语：...sothattheywon'teat...-连接词：Another,Onthisday,which使文章逻辑清晰。4.范文解析：范文涵盖了所有要点，语言流畅，符合字数要求，使用了适当的复杂句式，体现了较好的语言运用能力。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketotravel.Travelingcanbroadenourhorizonsandrelaxourminds.However,howtotravelwiselyisaquestionworththinkingabout.First,planyourtripahead.Checktheweatherforecastandbookticketsandhotelsearly.Thiscansaveyoumoneyandavoidtrouble.Second,packlightly.Youdon'tneedtobringeverything.Justtakewhatyoureallyneed,suchasclothes,IDcards,andmedicine.Third,respectlocalcustoms.Whenyouvisitanewplace,learnaboutitscultureandrules.Forexample,insomecountries,itisimpolitetopointatpeoplewithyourfinger.Finally,protecttheenvironment.Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Trytousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Ifeveryonetravelsresponsibly,ourworldwillbecomeabetterplace.（1-1）Whyshouldwechecktheweatherforecastbeforetraveling?（）A.TobuycheaperticketsB.TosavemoneyandavoidtroubleC.TofindgoodhotelsD.Tomeetnewfriends（1-2）Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingtorespectlocalcustoms?（）A.SpeakloudlyB.PointatpeopleC.LearnaboutitscultureandrulesD.Wearstrangeclothes（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.HowtopackforatripB.ThebenefitsoftravelingC.TipsforwisetravelingD.Famoustouristplaces答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第二段'Checktheweatherforecast...Thiscansaveyoumoneyandavoidtrouble.'可知选B。2.根据第二段'learnaboutitscultureandrules'可知选C。3.文章主要介绍了如何明智地旅行（planahead,packlightly,respectcustoms,protectenvironment），即旅行的建议，故选C。阅读理解2DearLiHua,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Inyourlastemail,youaskedmeabouthowtokeephealthy.Hereissomeadvice.First,havingabalanceddietisveryimportant.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,andlessjunkfood.Drinkingenoughwatereverydayisalsonecessary.Second,doingexerciseregularlyhelpsbuildastrongbody.Youcanchoosesportsyoulike,suchasswimming,runningorplayingbasketball.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday.Third,gettingenoughsleepiscrucialforyourhealth.Asastudent,youshouldsleepfor8-9hourseverynight.Don'tstayuplate.Finally,keepingagoodmoodisalsohelpful.Youcanlistentomusicortalkwithfriendswhenyoufeelstressed.Ihopethesesuggestionsareusefultoyou.Yours,Mike（2-1）Whowrotethisemail?（）A.LiHuaB.MikeC.LiHua'steacherD.Mike'sfriend（2-2）Accordingtotheemail,whatshouldLiHuaeatmore?（）A.JunkfoodB.MeatC.VegetablesandfruitD.Sweets（2-3）HowlongshouldLiHuaexerciseeverydayatleast?（）A.15minutesB.30minutesC.60minutesD.90minutes（2-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheemail?（）A.BalanceddietB.RegularexerciseC.TakingmedicineD.Enoughsleep答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.邮件落款是Yours,Mike，所以作者是Mike。选B。2.文中提到'Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit'，故选C。3.文中提到'Trytoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday'，故选B。4.文中提到了均衡饮食（Balanceddiet）、规律运动（Regularexercise）和充足睡眠（Enoughsleep），未提及吃药（Takingmedicine）。故选C。阅读理解3LiHuais