2025年贵州省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年贵州省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、He______tothelibraryyesterday.

A.goes

B.went

C.hasgone

D.isgoing答案：B

解析：本句是过去时态，动词需用过去式，因此B正确。2、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI______invited.

A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen答案：C

解析：虚拟语气的过去完成时态，表示与过去事实相反的假设，C项正确。3、Shesaidshe______therethedaybefore.

A.hadbeen

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.wouldgo答案：A

解析：此句为间接引语，时态需调整为过去完成时，A项正确。4、Thenewlaw______in2025.

A.isgoingtobepassed

B.willbepassed

C.waspassed

D.hasbeenpassed答案：A

解析：表示将来计划，用“isgoingtobepassed”或“willbepassed”均可，但A项更强调计划性。5、Thestudentsweretoldthatthey______thetestfirst.

A.mustdo

B.shoulddo

C.coulddo

D.woulddo答案：D

解析：句中“weretold”为过去时，后接宾语从句用“woulddo”表示将来，D项正确。6、Idon’tknowifhe______heretomorrow.

A.iscoming

B.willcome

C.hascome

D.came答案：B

解析：主句为一般现在时，从句若为真实条件可采用一般现在时，若为假设则用虚拟语气，此处为真实条件，B项正确。7、It’snecessaryforusto______therules.

A.follow

B.follows

C.followed

D.following答案：A

解析：to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，A项正确。8、Heistheonewho______thedecision.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.willmake答案：C

解析：who引导定语从句，从句谓语动词应与主句时态一致，主句为一般现在时，但从句要表示过去动作，C项正确。9、Unlessyou______early,youwillmissthebus.

A.go

B.went

C.havegone

D.willgo答案：A

解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，A项正确。10、Thebook______onthetable.

A.lies

B.islying

C.lay

D.waslying答案：A

解析：lie（躺）的主语是物，动词形式为lies，A项正确。11、Sheissaid______adoctor.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebecoming

D.tobegone答案：B

解析：said后接不定式，表示被动意义，因此要使用“tohavebeen”，B项正确。12、Itwasnotuntilhecamebackthatherealizedhe______hiswallet.

A.lost

B.hadlost

C.waslosing

D.wouldlose答案：B

解析：notuntil结构强调结果，从句要用过去完成时，B项正确。13、Youmustn’tforgetthatyou______announcedtoattendthemeeting.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.willbe答案：C

解析：与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时，C项正确。14、HeaskedmewhereI______from.

A.am

B.was

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen答案：B

解析：间接引语中，时态需调整，主句为过去时，从句也要用过去时，B项正确。15、TheproblemisthatI______howtosolveit.

A.don’tknow

B.didn’tknow

C.haven’tknown

D.won’tknow答案：A

解析：陈述现状，用一般现在时，A项正确。16、Sheusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowshe______inthecity.

A.lives

B.lived

C.wasliving

D.wouldlive答案：A

解析：usedto表示过去习惯，现在用一般现在时，A项正确。17、Wehave______alotofpracticetoimproveourskills.

A.done

B.do

C.doing

D.willdo答案：A

解析：havedone表示已经完成，A项正确。18、Hetoldmethathe______tovisithisgrandmother.

A.goes

B.went

C.willgo

D.isgoing答案：B

解析：间接引语中，从句谓语动词用过去时，B项正确。19、Itisimportantthathe______ontime.

A.come

B.comes

C.came

D.willcome答案：A

解析：that引导主语从句，省略should，应为“shouldcome”，但此处省略，A项正确。20、She______tothepartyifshehadtime.

A.wouldgo

B.went

C.willgo

D.hadgone答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，A项正确。21、Theteacher______thestudentsalessonongrammar.

A.gives

B.gave

C.isgiving

D.hasgiven答案：B

解析：描述过去的动作，B项正确。22、Hesuggestedthatwe______earlier.

A.leave

B.left

C.shouldleave

D.wouldleave答案：C

解析：suggest后接虚拟语气，应用“should+动词原形”，C项正确。23、Sheistheonlyone______canhelpme.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom答案：C

解析：先行词为one，指人，且在从句中作主语，用that，C项正确。24、Thebookwhich______onthedeskismine.

A.lie

B.lies

C.lying

D.laid答案：B

解析：which引导定语从句，从句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，B项正确。25、I’msorryI______tocallyouearlier.

A.didn’t

B.don’t

C.haven’t

D.won’t答案：A

解析：表示过去未做某事，A项正确。26、Heisnotthekindofperson______alwaystellsthetruth.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom答案：C

解析：thekindofperson后接定语从句，关系代词指人且在从句中作主语，用that，C项正确。27、Shecan’tgooutbecauseshe______herhomework.

A.hasn’tdone

B.hasn’tbeendone

C.didn’tdo

D.hasn’tdoneyet答案：A

解析：现在完成时态，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，A项正确。28、Heissaid______anewjob.

A.tofind

B.tohavefound

C.tobefinding

D.tohavebeenfound答案：B

解析：said后接不定式，用于被动结构，表示已经找到工作，B项正确。29、Weweretoldthatthemeeting______at3PM.

A.start

B.starts

C.willstart

D.wasstarting答案：D

解析：根据上下文，从句表示过去的动作，符合过去进行时，D项正确。30、Heknowsmoreaboutthesubjectthananyone______.

A.else

B.elseintheclass

C.elseintheschool

D.elseintheworld答案：A

解析：than后面接比较对象，使用else即可，A项正确。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Everyday,Itakethebustowork.Itisthemostconvenientwayforme.Althoughthebusis_____31_____,itisusuallycrowded.Inevermindtherideitself,butIdomindthe_____32_____ofgettingonandoff.Sometimes,ittakesmemorethanthirtyminutestogettoworkbecauseofthe_____33_____.However,Ifinditworththe_____34_____becauseIsavemoneyongasandparking.Moreover,IcanreadorlistentomusicwhileI’monthebus,whichmakesthe_____35_____lessstressful.Iwouldnotchangemyroutine,evenifIhada_____36_____car.Theenvironmentisimportanttome,andIbelievethatusingpublictransportationistheright_____37_____.Ialsothinkthatmorepeopleshouldbeencouragedtousethebusinsteadoftheirowncars.Infact,Ihavealreadyplannedto_____38_____mycarnextyear.Itwillbeabigstepforme,andIhopeitwillhelpmakeadifference.Ithinkthefutureoftransportationisgoingtobe_____39_____focusedonsustainability.Withmorepeopleusingthebus,wecanreducetrafficandairpollution,whichis_____40_____forourenvironment.31、A.fast

B.slow

C.regular

D.late答案：C

解析：根据上下文，“themostconvenientway”，说明这是常规的、常用的通勤方式，C项正确。32、A.time

B.speed

C.way

D.manner答案：A

解析：句意为“我不在意这段旅程本身，但我在上下车的时刻感到烦恼”，A项正确。33、A.delays

B.rush

C.rushhour

D.delay答案：C

解析：前文提到每天坐公交车，后说“有时需要超过30分钟”，显然是因为高峰期的拥堵，C项正确。34、A.effort

B.time

C.money

D.cost答案：A

解析：根据上下文“savemoneyongasandparking”，说明旅行的代价是值得的，A项正确。35、A.ride

B.journey

C.trip

D.drive答案：A

解析：结合上下文，强调的是“乘坐公交车的过程”，A项正确。36、A.new

B.cheap

C.old

D.used答案：A

解析：句意为“即使我有一辆新车”，A项正确。37、A.decision

B.choice

C.way

D.wayoflife答案：B

解析：表示“正确的选择”，B项正确。38、A.replace

B.remove

C.change

D.buy答案：A

解析：表示“代替”自己的车，A项正确。39、A.more

B.less

C.better

D.worse答案：A

解析：表示“更侧重于可持续性”，A项正确。40、A.good

B.better

C.well

D.badly答案：A

解析：形容词修饰“forourenvironment”，选择良好，A项正确。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasincreasedgreatly.MoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtobuythingsthroughtheInternetinsteadofgoingtophysicalstores.Thistrendisespeciallycommonamongyoungadultswhoaretechnology-savvyandprefertheconvenienceofshoppingfromhome.Althoughonlineshoppingisconvenient,italsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainissuesisthelackofpersonalinteractionwithsalespeople.Somecustomersmisstheopportunitytogetadviceorrecommendationsinastore.Additionally,thereisariskofreceivingthewrongorfaultyproduct.Itisalsoimportanttonotethatnotallproductsareavailableonline,andsomemayonlybesoldinphysicalstores.Despitethesedrawbacks,manypeoplestillpreferonlineshoppingbecauseitsavestimeandmoney.Itispossiblethatinthefuture,onlineshoppingwillbecomethemainwayofbuyinggoods.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.onlineshoppingisbecomingpopular

B.onlineshoppingischeaperthanphysicalshopping

C.onlineshoppinghasnodisadvantages

D.onlineshoppingisbetterforeveryone答案：A

解析：全文主要谈论网购的流行趋势及其优缺点，A项概括主旨。52、Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Itsavestimeandmoney

B.Itiseasytogetadvice

C.Itmayleadtoreceivingthewrongproduct

D.Itprovidesgoodcustomerservice答案：C

解析：原文提到网购存在收错货或商品有缺陷的风险，C项正确。53、Theword“technology-savvy”probablymeans______.

A.smartwithtechnology

B.familiarwithshopping

C.skilledinfinance

D.knowledgeableinart答案：A

解析：该词指熟悉和善于使用技术的人，A项正确。54、Theauthorsuggeststhatonlineshoppingmaynotbesuitableforpeoplewho______.

A.likeconvenience

B.arenotexperienced

C.preferpersonalinteraction

D.havealotofmoney答案：C

解析：文中提到人们渴望与销售人员交流，因此C项正确。55、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshoppingis______.

A.supportive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.indifferent答案：C

解析：作者既提到其优点，也提到缺点，态度中立，C项正确。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Technologyhasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.OneofthemostremarkableachievementsintechnologyisthedevelopmentoftheInternet,whichhaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.WiththeInternet,wecannowaccessavastamountofinformationinseconds.Italsoallowspeopletoconnectwithothersacrosstheworldeasily.However,despiteitsmanybenefits,theInternetcanbeharmfulifusedimproperly.Forexample,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoaddiction,anditcanalsoreduceface-to-facecommunication.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandinmoderation.Bydoingso,wecanenjoyitsadvantageswithoutsufferingfromitsnegativeeffects.56、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?

A.Changingthewaypeoplecommunicate

B.Helpingpeopleconnectwithothers

C.Reducingface-to-facecommunication

D.Accessinginformationquickly答案：C

解析：选项C是负面影响，并非益处，因此是正确答案。57、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.arguefortheInternet’sbenefits

B.criticizetheInternet’sdrawbacks

C.explaintheInternet’sroleinmodernlife

D.suggestreasonableuseoftheInternet答案：D

解析：作者强调应合理使用互联网，D项正确。58、Theword“excessive”means______.

A.normal

B.limited

C.toomuch

D.enough答案：C

解析：excessive表示过多，C项正确。59、Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasallowedpeopleto______.

A.reducecommunication

B.avoidface-to-facemeetings

C.communicatemoreefficiently

D.becomelessconnected答案：C

解析：文中提到Internet改变了人们交流的方式，说明交流更高效，C项正确。60、Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.InternetIsChangingtheWorld

B.TheInternet:ADouble-EdgedSword

C.TheInternetIsaGreatInvention

D.TheInternetIsUnpopular答案：B

解析：文章既讲益处也讲害处，所以B项最合适。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplearebecomingmoredependentonelectronicdevices.Smartphones,tablets,andcomputersarenowusedbymillionsofpeopleeveryday.Whiletechnologybringsconvenience,italsocausesproblems.Oneofthemostseriousissuesistheimpactoftechnologyonsocialrelationships.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirdevicesanddon’tinteractwithothersinperson.Thiscanleadtolonelinessandalackofcommunication.Inaddition,technologyhasaffectedthewaywework.Theriseofremoteworkhaschangedtraditionalofficeenvironments.Manycompaniesnowallowemployeestoworkfromhome,whichincreasesflexibility.However,itcanalsoresultinlessteamworkandadecreaseinproductivityifnotmanagedproperly.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologyinabalancedwaytoavoiditsnegativeconsequences.61、Theauthorbelievesthattechnologyhasa______impact.

A.positive

B.negative

C.mixed

D.total答案：C

解析：作者既提到便利，也提到问题，说明影响混杂，C项正确。62、Accordingtothepassage,themaincauseoflonelinessis______.

A.usingcomputers

B.spendingtoomuchtimeonline

C.usingsmartphones

D.usingtablets答案：B

解析：文中指出“somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirdevices”导致孤独，B项正确。63、Theriseofremoteworkhasmade______possible.

A.moreteamwork

B.lesscommunication

C.increasedproductivity

D.moreflexibility答案：D

解析：文中说“increasesflexibility”，D项正确。64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofremotework?

A.Lessteamwork

B.Moreproductivity

C.Moreflexibility

D.Decreasedcommunication答案：B

解析：文中说远程工作可能导致“lessteamwork”和“decreasedcommunication”，B项不是结果。65、Thebestwaytodealwiththeproblemoftechnologyis______.

A.toavoidusingit

B.touseitwisely

C.tolimititsuse

D.togetridofit答案：B

解析：文中建议“useitwisely”，B项正确。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionisacrucialissuethatwemustaddress.Asthepopulationcontinuestogrow,thepressureonnaturalresourcesincreases.Factoriesandvehiclesemitalotofharmfulwasteandgases,whichpollutetheairandwater.Thispollutionhasserioushealthandenvironmentalimpacts.Forinstance,itcancausediseasesandharmecosystems.Therefore,itisnecessarytotakemeasurestoreducepollution.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysistopromoterenewableenergysources.Peoplecanalsoreducetheiruseofplasticandrecyclemore.Inaddition,governmentsplayanimportantroleinenforcingrulesandpoliciesthatprotecttheenvironment.Withoutcollectiveefforts,theenvironmentwillcontinuetodegrade,andfuturegenerationswillfaceseriouschallenges.66、Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.environmentalissues

B.governmentpolicies

C.renewableenergy

D.healthproblems答案：A

解析：全文围绕环境问题展开，A项正确。67、Whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducepollution?

A.Useplasticmore

B.Recycleless

C.Promoterenewableenergysources

D.Increasetheuseofgasoline答案：C

解析：文中明确提出C项是有效的措施。68、Theword“emits”means______.

A.takesin

B.givesoff

C.usesup

D.feedson答案：B

解析：emits意为排放、发出，B项正确。69、Whyisenvironmentalprotectionimportant?

A.Becauseithelpsreducepollution

B.Becauseitbenefitsonlytherich

C.Becauseitincreasesthepopulation

D.Becauseitimprovestransportation答案：A

解析：文中指出环保能减少污染，A项正确。70、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toexplainthereasonsforpollution

B.Tosuggestwaystostoppollution

C.Todiscusstheroleofgovernmentinprotectingtheenvironment

D.Alloftheabove答案：B

解析：作者建议减缓污染，B项正确。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantininternationalcommunication.

答案：英语在国际交流中变得越来越重要。

解析：注意“becomingmoreandmoreimportant”的强调递进，直译即可。Theteacheradvisedustostudyregularlyandreviewournotes.

答案：老师建议我们定期学习并复习笔记。

解析：advised后接不定式，study和review为动词原形，用“建议我们”表达。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他建议我们应该每天锻炼。

答案：Hesuggestedthatweshouldexerciseeveryday.

解析：建议后接虚拟语气，“should+动词原形”，注意语序变化。我们应该尽量减少碳排放以保护环境。

答案：Weshouldtrytoreducecarbonemissionstoprotectthe