期末测试卷-2025-2026七年级英语下册译林版（常州）含答案

期末测试卷2025-2026七年级英语下册译林版（常州）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.—Canyoumoveyourbag?It's.

一Oh,I'msorry.

A.onmywayB.bythewayC.inmywayD.inthisway

2.Tomfailedthemathexamthreetimes,buthedidn'tandfinallygotagoodgrade

throughhardwork.

A.giveupB.wakeupC.holdupD.pickup

3.—CouldItakethepicturebookhome,MrsRice?

一No,you.Youonlyreadithere.

A.couldn't;canB.couldn't;mayC.canU;canD.mustn't;could

4.Jackhasmanyhobbies,ninning,ridingandplayingbadminton.

A.suchasB.fbrexampleC.inordertoD.asaresult

5.NewYear'sEve,thewholecitydancedthebeatoffireworksexploding

acrossthesky.

A.At;toB.On;toC.On;withD.At;with

6.knowseverythingabouthim,becausehenevertellsabouthisprivatelife.

A.Somebody;somethingB.Anybody;anything

C.Nobody;anythingD.Everybody;something

7.—Sorry,Ihavetoleavenow.

—Why?Iyouwouldstaywithusfbrthewholeday.

A.ihinkB.willthinkC.thougliLD.amthinking

8.—fineweatheritis!Lefsgoh汰ing.

-Goodidea!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

9.MountHuangshanhasfamouspeaks,andBrightSummitisthehighest

one.

A.seventy-two;secondB.seventy-second;two

试卷第1页，共10页

C.seventy-two;twoD.seventy-second;second

10.—Thanksfbrhelpingmecarrythetable.

.I'mhappytobehelpful.

A.You'dbetternotB.That'strueC.Noproblem

D.Don'tworry

二、完形填空

Nathanisamiddleschoolstudent.Heoftengoestoa11toseethefossils（化石）.

Andhealwaysfeelsproudtoseesomeofthem.Why?Becausehefoundthem!

Nathangot12plantsandanimalswhenhewasverylittleandhewantedtcbea

paleontologist（古生物学家）.Oneday,hewentclimbingwithhisfather.Theydidn'tknowabig

13waswaitingfbrthem.Aftertwohoursofclimbing,theyfinallyreachedthemountaintop.

Whentheywereabouttosildownandrelax,Nathan14noticedaspecialfossilunderhis

foot!Heaskedhis15tocomeandhavealook.Bothofthemweresurprised.Theytook

somephotosofthefossilandsent16totheworkersinthemuseum.Soon,someofthe

workersT7.Itturnedoutthatthefossilwasabonefromthearmofaduck-billed

dinosaur（鸭嘴龙）.Later,theworkersfoundmorebonesthere.Everyonewas18.The

dinosaurwasaveryimportantfind19itwasfromabout69millionyearsago.

"Yousee,Dad?IknowIwill20apaleontologistsomeday,“Nathansaidexcitedly.

Hisfather'ssmilesaideverything.

11.A.zooB.labc.companyD.museum

12.A.afraidofB.interestedinC.worriedaboutD.proudof

13.A.surpriseB.problemC.collectionD.fantasy

14.A.stillB.everC.suddenlyD.usually

15.A.fatherB.motherC.uncleD.friend

16.A.itB.themC.himD.her

17.A.forgotB.relaxedc.arrivedD.left

18.A.downB.excitedc.luckyD.lonely

19.A.becauseB.orC.butD.so

20.A.nameB.followC.trustD.become

试卷第2页，共10页

三、阅读理解

TherearcmanylakesinChina.Today,wearcgoingtolearntwokindsoflakes-frcshwatcr

lakesandinan-inadelakes.

Itisalargefreshwaterlake.ThereisaFishingFestivaleveryyear.

LakeTaiFishingloversgotoLakeTaitoenjoyfishing.Itisreallyagoodplacefbr

fishing.

Itisaclearfreshwaterlakewithbeautifulhillsandagreatforest.

QiandaoLakeTherearemanykindsoffishinthelake.Youcanenjoythebeautifulscenery

here.

ItisbetweenLakeTaiandtheYangtzeRiver.Itisafreshwaterlake

Yangcheng

andisfamousfbroneofitsproducts-Chinesemittencrabs（大闸蟹），akind

Lake

ofChinesecrabs.

Itisaman-madelakeinGuangzhou.Peoplebuiltitinthecity.In

BaiyunLakesummer,thewindispleasant.Itisagocdplacetogofishingandspenda

holidayinsummer.

21.IfyouwanttotakepartintheFishingFestival,whichlakeshouldyougoto?

A.LakeTaiB.YangchengC.QiandaoLakeD.BaiyunLake

22.Howmanykindsoffreshwaterlakesarementionedinthepassage?

A.1B.2C.3D.4

23.Thepassageprobablycomesfiom.

A.astorybookB.asciencemagazine

C.atravelguideD.ahistorybook

Suddenly,Mr.Stapletonexcusedhimselfandranoffrunningafterabutterfly.Dr.Watson

watchedhimrunintotheGrimpenMire,leapingfromonesafeplacetoanother.Then,Dr.Watson

heardfootstepsandsawawomancomealongthepathtowardshim.HeguessedthatitwasMr.

试卷第3页，共10页

Stapleton'ssister,althoughshedidn'tlooklikehimatall.Shewastallanddarkandvery

bcautifi.il.

BeforeDr.Watsoncouldsayanythingtoher,shesaidinalowvoice,uGoback!Gostraight

backtoLondon,immediately.”

Hestaredatherinsurprise,"WhyshouldIgoback?^^

“Icannotexplain,butpleasegoback,andneversetfootuponthemooragain.”

“ButIhavejustcome.^^

“Thewarningisfbryourowngood.GobacktoLondon.Itellyou,tonight.Quiet!My

brotheriscoming.Don'ttellhimwhatIsaid.”

Mr.Stapletonhadlosthisbutterflyandcamebacktous."Hello、Beryl,nhesaidinan

unfriendlytone.

“Hello,Jack.Youarehot,“shereplied.

“Chasingabutterfly,nheexplained.4tMissedhim.”

“IwasjusttalkingtoSirHenryaboutthebutterfliesofthemoor."shesaid.

ThenMr.StapletoninvitedDr.WatsontoMerripitHouseandtalkedalotabouthisown

experiences.TheyaskedDr.WatsontostayfbrlunchbuthedeclinedandsetoutfbrBaskerville

alongthepath.However,theremusthavebeenashortcutbecausehefoundMissStapletononthe

roadaheadofhim."I'msorry,IthoughtyouwereSirHenry,nshesaid."PleaseforgetwhatI

said.”

“IcannotforgetitbecauseIamSirHenry'sfriend,andPmworriedabouthim.Whydid

youwanthimtogobacktoLondon?Tellmewhatyoumeant,andIwillpassonyourwarningto

SirHenry.''Dr.Watsonsaid.

—AdaptedfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles

24.WhoseibolslcpsdidDr.Watsonhearal(liebeginningofthepassage?

A.MissStapleton's.B.Mr.Stapleton's.C.Thehound's.

D.SirHenry's.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"declined"mean?

A.Decided.B.Disagreed.C.Decorated.D.Discussed.

26.WhodidMissStapletonmistakeDr.Watsonfbr?

A.SirHenry.B.Mr.Stapleton.C.SirHenry'striend.D.Holmes.

试卷第4页，共10页

27.Whatcanyouinferaccordingtothepassage?

A.MissStapletondidn'twantSirHenrytoknowwhatshesaid.

B.MissStapletonaskedDr.WatsontogobacktoLondonquickly.

C.MissStapletondidn'tlooklikeMr.Stapletonatall.

D.MissStapletonknewthesecretplanforkillingSirHenry.

Shelleygrewupinthecity,whereherdadalwaysdroveonsmoothroadsandhermomonly

stayedinexpensivehotels.Whenherteacher,Ms.McKay,toldtheclassaboutafbur-daycamping

（野营）trip,shejustwantedtofindawaytogetoutofit.

Buttherewasnowayout,sosheendeduponthetrip.Shelleytriedtocarryherheavybag.

Itfeltlikeamountainshedidn'twantbuthadtotake.Whentheyfinallygottothecampsite,she

washappytoputitdown.

Ms.McKaysaidtothegroup,4iSetupyourtents（帐篷）andthenwalkaroundnearby,but

don'tgotoofar.^^Shelleythought,"That'seasy!”Ms.McKaysaid,“Forthefirsttenminutes,let's

walkwithoutspeakingandlookateverythingaroundus."Shelleycouldn'tbelieveit,couldshe

stayquietfbrtenwholeminutes?

Asshewalked,shelookedatthetrees.Shenoticedtheleaves（树叶）werenotallthesame

green,someweredarkgreenandsomeyellowgreen.Thetreesweregrey,brownorgreen.Forthe

firsttime,Shelleyfeltamazedbynatureandwantedlostayabitlonger.

Afterdinner,everyonesataroundthecampfire.Ms.McKayaskedthemtoclosetheireyes

andlisten.Shelleyheardleavesfallingandbirdssinging.Thesoundsfeltsoniceandcalming.

Overthenextfewdays,Shelleyenjoyedherselfalotamongthetrees.Ms.McKaytalked

aboutwhatwassafetoeatinnaturebutaskedthemnottocatanythingred.Onthelastnight,they

touched（触摸）nature-Icclingtheground,thehardtrees,andsoftleaves.

WhenShelleygotbackhome,shefeltdifferent.Shewantedtowalkaroundoutside.She

noticedtheflowersingardensandthebeautyoftheparknearby.Forthefirsttime,Shelleytruly

sawthecolors,heardthesounds,andnoticedthediflerentsnellsofhercity.Shefelthappyforthe

worldaroundher.

28.HowdidShelleyfeelv/hensheheardaboutthetripatfirst?

A.Happy.B.Amazed.C.Afraid.D.Excited.

试卷第5页，共10页

29.WhydidMs.McKayaskherstudentstowalkwithoutspeaking?

A.Tomakethemlistentowhatshesaid.B.Tolettlicmhearandseethingsofnature.

C.Tostopmakinganimalsnearbyrunaway.D.Toteachthemhowtowalkquietlyin

nature.

30.WhatcanweknowaboutShelleywhenshecamebackfromthetrip?

A.Shecouldseethingsagain.B.Sheplantedflowersingardens.

C.Shenoticedthebeautyinhercity.D.Shethankedherparentsfbrthetrip.

31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ATriptoLearntoLoveNatureB.AStoryofFindingaLife-longHobby

C.AGreatandFunTripwithFamilyD.ALifeLessonofLivingbyOneself

Forcenturies,humar.shavelookedupatthenightskyandwondered:Arewealoneinthe

universe?Today,thankstotechnology,scientistsarecloserthanevertofindingtheanswer.

Spacetelescopes（太空望远镜）liketheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeallowscientiststosee

planetsfarbeyondoursolarsystem.Theseplanets,calledexoplanets,mayhavetheright

conditionsfbrlife.Someexoplanetshavewater,mildtemperatures,andevenatmospheres（大气

层）similartoEarth's.JamesWebbcanalsostudythegasesintheseplancts,atmospheres,helping

scientistsfindfactsaboutpossiblelivingconditions.Scientistsarcveryexcitedaboutthese

discoveriesbecausewherethereiswater,therecouldbelife.

Roboticspacecraft（太空船）alsohelpexploreplacesthathumanscannotyetreach.Rovers

likePerseveranceonMarsaresearchingfbrsignsofancien:life.Theycollectsomesoilandrock

andsenddatabacktoEarth.Inthefuture,NASAplanstobringsomeofthesesamplesback

around2028,allowingscientiststostudythemmorecloselyonEarth.

Buispaceadventureisnoljuslaboutlookingfbrliic.Scientistsalsodreamofhuinans

livingonotherplanets.Marsisthemostpopularchoice.AdayonMarsisabout24.6hours,

almostthesameasonEanh,butthetemperatureismuchlower.Researchersarestudyinghow

peoplecouldsurvivetherebygrowingfood,buildinghouses,andprotectingthemselvesfrom

radiation（辐射）.Scientistshavealreadystartedexperimentsongrowingplants,likepotatoes,in

soilthatissimilartosoilonMars.

Otcourse,spacetravelhasmanychallenges.TravelingtoMarscouldtakesixtonine

试卷第6页，共10页

monthsandtheenvironmentisn'tveryeasytolivein.Scientistsareworkinghardtosolvethese

problems——designingbetterspacecraft,developingstrongerspacesuits,andfindingwaystomake

lifesaferandeasierinspace.

ThedreamoflivingbeyondEarthmayseemfaraway,buteverydiscoverybringsusone

stepcloser.Oneday,humarsmightnotjustvisitMarsorotherplanets,theymightcallthemhome.

Maybetheyoungpeopleoftodaywillbethefirstexplorerstoliveamongthestars.

32.Whatmakesscientistsexcitedaboutthediscoveryofcertainexoplanets?

A.TheyhaveatmospheressimilartoEarth's.B.Tlicycontainwater,whichcansupport

life.

C.Theyarclocatedfarfromoursolarsystem.D.Theycanbeseenthroughspace

telescopes.

33.Whatdoestheword"samnles"refertoinParagraph3?

A.SoilandrockcollectedonMars.B.PhotosofMarstakenbyspacecraft.

C.SignsofancientliftfoundonMars.D.DatatakenbyspacecraftaboutMars.

34.Whatcanwelearnaboutplanetexploration?

A.GrowingplantsinMars-likesoilhasbeenfullysucccssfiiL

B.SoilonMarsmaybebroughttoEarthbytheendofnextyear.

C.Today'syoungpeoplemaybethefirstpeopletoliveonMars.

D.Scientistshavealreadyfoundoutwhetherwearealoneinspace.

35.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthispassage?

A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inasciencefictionstorybook.

C.Inaspaceadventurenovel.D.InatravelguidetoMars.

四、补全对话

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Millie:Hey,Bob!How'sitgoing?

Bob:Oh,allright.36

Millie:That'sgreat!Everyoneneedsfriends.

Bob:But1don'tknowhow.37

试卷第7页，共10页

Millie:Yes,Ithinkyoushouldtalkmoreoftenwithpeoplewhoyouwanttomakefriendswith.

Bob:OK,thanksfbryouradvice.38

Millie:Goahead,please.I'mhappytohelpyou.

Bob:ShouldIIrytogettheirphonenumbers?

Millie:Yes,youshould.Friendsneedtocommunicatewitheachotheroften.

Bob:ThenIwon'tbeafraidtoaskfbrtheirphonenumbers.39

Millie:Ithinkthekindandpolitepersonswouldbebetter.Tvemadetwonewfriendsthismonth.

Bob:Wow,that,samazing.40

Millie:Goodlucktoyou.Goodbye.

Bob:Goodbye.

A.Ihaveonemorequestion.

B.I'mtryingtomakefriends.

C.I'mtooshytomakefriends.

D.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

E.Whatdoyouthinkofmyfriends?

F.Whatkindofpersonshouldmyfriendsbe?

G.Ididn'tknowmakingfriendswouldbesoeasy.

五、短文填空

Beingavolunteer,youworkandyoudoiftgetanymoney,butyourhelpinghandscan

41(make)othersandyourselfhappy.Manyyoungpeoplearewilling42(join)us.

Let'ssharesomeoftheirstories.

Angela,17

Ivisitedaforestparklastweek.Ifoundtherewerenotenoughpathsthere.I'mgoingto

helpbuildnewhikingpaths.Tilspendfifteendays43(live)intheforest.Icanwork

withfriendsinthedaytimeandthensleepunderthemoonlight.Itwillbeanicesport,andIcando

some44(interest)thingsatthesametime!

Andy,18

1lookedaftermy45(neighbour)petslastsummer.Heisbusywithhiswork.

试卷第8页，共10页

Thissummer,1willworkin46animalcentreandshowmycareandlove47

morepets.1amsure148（make）friendswithmorepets!

Haitao,16

Somechildrenhaveproblems49reading.Theyneedourhelp.Iwanttobea

teacherwhenIgrowup,andIlovechildrenandreading,50thisexperience（经历）will

helpmeinmanyways.

六、任务型阅读

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。

Onceuponatime,therelivedaboycalledMaLiang.Hewaspoor,butkind.Heliked

drawingverymuch,sohedrewpictureseveryday.

Onenight,MaLianghadadream.Inhisdream,anoldmangavehimamagicbrushand

toldhimtohelpthepoorwithit.Peopleinhisvillagedidn'thaveenoughfood.Heusedhisbrush

todrawafieldanditbecamereal.Peoplenowhadfood.Hefoundtherewasnotenoughwater.So

hedrewariveranditbecamerealtoo.Peoplenowhadwater.Therewasanofficialwhowasrich

andgreedy（贪婪的）.HeaskedMaLiangtodrawagoldmountain.Hedrewamountainofgold

veryfarawayinthesea.TheofficialaskedMaLiangtodrawaboat.ThenMaLiangdrewalittle

boatfbrhim.Therichmanjumpedintotheboatbuthenevercameback.

MaLiangcouldhelpthepoorwithhismagicbrushagain.

51.WhatdidMaLianglikedoing?

52.WhogaveMaLiangamagicbrush?

53.HowmanygoodthingsdidMaLiangdoforthepeopleinthepassage?

54.WheredidMaLiangdrawthegoldmountain?

55.WhatdoyouthinkofMaLiang?

试卷第9页，共10页

七、书面表达

56.宠物、户