小升初英语知识专项训练（语篇）阅读理解-节假日和旅行

通用版小升初英语知识专项训练（语篇）一30阅读理解-节假日和旅行

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

ChristmasisaimportantfestivalinmanyWesterncountries.ItfallsonDecember25theveryyear.On

ChristmasEve-thenightbeforeChristmasDay,childrenareveryexcited.Theyputtheirstockingsatthe

endoftheirbedsbeforegoingtobed.TheybelieveFatherChristinaswillcomedownthechimneyandput

presentsintoiheirstockings.OnChrisimasmorning,childrenwakeupearlyioopeniheirpresents.Families

usuallyhaveabiglunchtogether.Theyeatturkey,potatoesandChristmaspudding.Everyonefeelshappyon

thisday.

1.WhenisChristinasDay?

A.OnDecember24th.B.OnDecember25lh.C.OnJanuary1st.

2.WhatdochildrenputattheendoftheirbedsonChristmasEve?

A.Hats.B.Shoes.C.Stockings.

3.HowdoesFatherChristmascomeintothehouse?

A.Throughthewindow.

B.Throughthechimney.

C.Throughthedoor.

4.WhatdofamiliesusuallyeatforChristmaslunch?

A.Turkey.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.

5.HowdopeoplefeelonChristmasDay?

A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Bored.

根据短文内容，判断正误。

SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.Beforethefestival,peoplearebusy

shoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OnSpringFestivalEve,familieshaveabigdinnertogether.Theyoften

eatdumplings,whichmean"goodluck"inChinese.Afterdinner,peoplewatchtheSpringFestivalGalaon

TVandstayuplatetowelcomethenewyear.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,peoplewearnewclothesand

visittheirrelatives.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopeswithmoney.

6.SpringFestivalisimportantforChinesepeople.

7.PeoplearefreebeforeSpringFestival.

8.FamilieshaveabigdinneronSpringFestivalEve.

9.PeoplecatmooncakesonSpringFestivalEve.

10.ChildrencangetredenvelopesduringSpringFestival.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每空一词）。

Lastsummerholiday,TonywenttoBeijingwithhisparents.Theywenttherebytrain.Beijingisthe

capitalofChina,andithasmanyinterestingplaces.Tonyvisited:heGreatWallandtooklotsofphotosthere.

HealsowenttoTian'antnenSquare—itwasverybeautiful.TheyateBeijingRoastDuck,whichwas

delicious.TheystayedinBeijingforaweekandhadalovelytime.

11.WhodidTonygotoBeijingwith?

Hewentwithhis.

12.HowdidTonygotoBeijing?

Hewentthereby.

13.WhatdidTonydoontheGreatWall?

Helotsofphotos.

14.WhatdeliciousfooddidtheyeatinBeijing?

TheyateBeijingRoast.

15.HowlongdidtheystayinBeijing?

Theystayedfora.

阅读短文并选择正确答案。

SpringFestivalisourChinesepeople'sfestival.Therearetwelvenames.Wecallittheyearofsheep,the

yearofdog...andtheyearofmorkey.Beforethedayofthefestival,peopleareverybusy（忙于）shopping

andcleaningtheirhouses.OntheEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,all（hefamilystayup

late（守夜）lowelcomethenewyear.Ilisthemiddleofthenight.Wehavesomedumplingsandwalch

manygoodTVprograms（节目）.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peopleweartheirnewclothestogoto

theirfriends'houses.Theysay"HappySpringFestival"toeachether.Childrenwillgetsomemoneyfrom

theirparentsorotherpeople.Sopeopleespccially（特别）childrenlikeSpringFestivalverymuch.

16.HowmanydifferentnamesforChineseyears?.

A.12B.6C.4

17.WhenistheEveinChineseyears?Theevening.

A.ofnationalDay.

B.beforeSpringFestival.

C.afterChildren'sDay.

18.WhatdopeopledobeforeSpringFestival?Theywiththeirfriends.

A.singanddance

B.playgames

C.goshoppingandcleantheirhouses

19.What'sthefavouritefoodforChinesepeopleontheEve?.

A.RicedumplingsB.FishC.Dumplings

20.Sopeopleespecially（特别）likeSpringFestivalverymuch.

A.childrenB.oldmenC.oldwomen

阅读短文，判断正误。

TherearemanyholidaysinChina.NewYear'sDayisonJanuary1st.Wewearnewclothesandsay

"HappyNewYear"toourfamilyandfriends.Weeatdumplings.AprilFool'sDayisonApril1st.People

trickeachother.Children'sDayisonJune1st.Childrenwearbeautifulclothesontheday.Theysingand

dance.NationalDayisonOctober1st.AlloftheChinesepeoplecelebrate（庆祝）thegreatday!

21.NewYear'sDayisonJanuar/2nd.

22.WeeatdumplingsonNewYear'sDay.

23.AprilFool'sDayisonApril1st.

24.Childrendon'tsinganddanceonChildren'sDay.

25.AlloftheChinesepeoplecelebrate（庆祝）theNationalDay.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案,

Lastsummer,Mikeandhisfamilyvisitedhisuncle'sfarm.Thefarmwaslargeandtherewasaclean

rivernearby.Hisunclehadmanysheepandcows—theywereverylovely,soMikelikedfeedingthem.Every

morning,theydrankfreshmilkforbreakfast.SometimesMike'sfathercaughtfishintheriver,andhis

mothercookedthefishfordinner.Theycouldalsoswimintheriverwhenitwashot.Mikehadgreatfunon

thefarm.Hesaidhewouldgothereagainnextyear.

26.WheredidMikegolastsummer?

A.Toacity.B.lbafarm.C.Toamountain.

27.Whatanimalswereonthefarm?

A.Sheepandcows.

B.Chickensandducks.

C.Catsanddogs.

28.WhatdidMikedrinkforbreakfastonthefarm?

A.Freshjuice.B.Freshmilk.C.Freshwater.

29.Whocookedfishfordinner?

A.M汰e'sfather.B.Mike'smother.C.Mike'suncle.

30.WhydidMikewanttogotothefarmagain?

A.Becausethefarmwassmall.

B.Becausehehadfunthere.

C.Becausetheriverwasdirty.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Lastweekend,JennyandHelenmadeplansforshopping.ThisSundaywasHelen'smother'sbirthday,so

Helenwantedtobuyapresentforher.TheydecidedtogototheRainbowShop.Jennywantedtobuyapink

dress—pinkwasherfavouritecolour.Helensaidshecouldbuybooksonthesecondflooroftheshop.

Jenny'sdresswasonthethirdfloor.Finally,theyplannedtogotothefifthfloorbecausetheycouldbuyice

creamthere.Theywerelookingforwardtotheshoppingtrip.

31.WhydidHelenwanttobuyapresent?

32.Whichshopdidtheydecidetogoto?

33.WhatcolourdidJennylikebest?

34.WherewerethebooksintheRainbowShop?

35.Whydidtheywanttogotothefifthfloor?

根据短文内容，完成句子（每空一词）。

LastyeantheGreenswentonatriptoanancientcity.Thecitywasover2000yearsold,withwell-

preservedancientarchitectureandbeautifulcarvings.Walkingthrough（henarrowstreets,theyfeltlikethey

traveledbackintime.Thereweremanyoldtemplesandbusymarkets.Oneoftheirmostmemorable

experienceswaswatchingatraditionalplayintheancienttheater.Theactorsworeelaboratecostumesand

performedwithgreatenthusiasm.TheGreenssaidthetripwasnotjustfun,butalsoaneducationallesson

abouthistoryandculture.

36.TheGreensvisitedancitylastyear.

37.Thecityhadwell-preservedancient.

38.Theywatchedatraditionalplayintheancient.

39.Theactorsworeelaborate.

40.Thetripwasbothfunand.

根据短文内容，判断正误。

Teachers'DayisonSeptember10thinChina.LastTeachers'Day,studentsinClass5hadaspecialday.

Inthemorning,theyboughtflowersandpresentslortheirteachers.Theythankedtheirteachersfortheirhard

work.Theirteacherswereveryhappytogetthegifts.Intheafternoon,theclasshadapartyintheschool

hall.Manystudentssangsongsanddanced.Someteachersalsojoinedtheperformances—theysangold

songstogetherwiththestudents.Everyonelaughedandclapped.Itwasawonderfuldayforbothteachers

andstudents.

41.Teachers'DayisonOctoberIOth.

42.Siudentsboughtflowersandpresentsforiheirteachers.

43.Theteacherswerenothappywiththegifts.

44.Thepartywasintheschoolhall.

45.Onlystudentsperformedattheparty.

阅读短文，回答问题。

ChristmasCards

ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmas,andMrsSmithwasverybusy.SheboughtalotofChristmascards

tosendtotheirfriends.Sheputthemonihetableintheliving-room.Then,whenherhusbandcamehome

fromwork,shesaidtohim,"HerearetheChristmascardsforourfriends,andherearesomestamps,apen

andourbookofaddresses（通信簿）.WillyoupleasewritethecardswhileIamcookingthedinner?"

MrSmithdidnotsayanything,butwalkedoutoftheliving-roomandwenttohisstudy.MrsSmithwas

veryangrywithhim,butshedidnotsayanything.

Afteraminute,MrSmithcamebackwithaboxfullofChristmascards.Allofthemhadaddressesand

stampsonthem."Thesearefromlastyear,"hesaid,"Iforgottopostthem."

46.WhowasbusybeforeChristmas?

A.MrSmithB.MrssmithC.Theirfriends

47.短文中“Husband”的意思是什么？

A.妻子B.丈夫C.孩子

48.WhatdidMrssmithaskherhusbandtodo?

A.TowritetheChristmascards.

B.Tocook（hedinner.

C.ToposttheChristmascards.

49.WhatdidMrSmithsaywhenhiswifeaskedhimwritesomeChristmascards?

A.OK,I'lldoit.

B.Sorry,Ihavereadsomebooks.

C.Nothing

50.HowdidMrsSmithfeel?

A.Shewasveryhappy.

B.Shewasveryangry.

C.Shewasveryexcited.

答案解析部分

【答案】1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B

【知识点】传统节口；介绍类语篇

【解析】【分析】全文大意：本文介绍了圣诞节的基本信息，包括日期、圣诞前夜孩子们的行为、圣

诞老人的到来方式、圣诞午餐的食物以及人们的感受。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先理解题干句义和选项词义，再在文中找到相关信息进行选择。

1.句意：圣诞节是什么时候？A在12月24日。B在12月25日。C在1月1日。根据文中”It

fallsonDecember25theveryyear."可知，圣诞节在每年12月25日，故答案为B。

2.句意：孩子们在圣诞前夜把什么放在床尾？A帽子。B鞋子。C长筒袜。根据文中“Theyput

theirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforegoingtobed."可知,孩子们把长筒袜放在床尾，故答案为

Co

3.句意：圣诞老人是怎么进入房子的？A通过窗户。B通过烟囱。C通过门。根据文中”They

believeFatherChristmaswillcomedownthechimneyandputpresentsintotheirstockings.”可知，圣诞老

人从烟囱下来，故答案为B。

4.句意：家庭圣诞午餐通常吃什么？A火鸡。B饺子。C面条。根据文中"Theyeatturkey,potatoes

andChristmaspudding."可知,他们吃火鸡，故答案为A。

5.句意：人们在圣诞节感觉如何？A悲伤的。B快乐的。C无聊的。根据文中"Everyonefeels

happyonthisday."可知，人们感到快乐，故答案为B。

【答案】6.正确

7.错误

8.正确

9.错误

10.正确

【知识点】传统节日；介绍类语篇

【辞析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了春节对于中国人的重要性，以及春节前的准备、除夕夜的活

动和春节当天的习俗。

【点评】考查阅读判断，首先要浏览短文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到原句，判断两者信息是

否一致，得出答案。

6.句意：春节对中国人来说很重要。根据文中"SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinese

people.”可知，春节对中国人来说是最重要的节口，与题干描述相符，故答案为正确。

7.句意：春节前人们很空闲。根据文中"Beforethefestival,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheir

houses.”可知，春节前人们忙着购物和打扫房子，与题干描述不相符，故答案为错误。

8.句意：家人在除夕夜吃丰盛的晚餐。根据文中"OnSpringFestivalEve,familieshaveabigdinner

togelher.”可知，家人在除夕夜一起吃丰盛的晚餐，与题干描述相符，故答案为正确。句意：家人在

除夕夜吃丰盛的晚餐。根据文中"OnSpringFestivalEve,familieshaveabigdinnertogether."可知,家人

在除夕夜一起吃丰盛的晚餐，与题干描述相符，故答案为正确。

9.句意:人们在除夕夜吃月饼＞根据文中"Theyofteneatdumplings"可知，人们在除夕夜吃饺子,而

不是月饼，与题干描述不相符，故答案为错误。

10.句意：春节期间孩子们可以收到红包。根据文中"Childrenareveryhappybecause(heycangetred

envelopeswilhmoney."可知，孩子们可以收到装有压岁钱的红包，与题干描述相符，故答案为正确。

【答案】11.parents

12.train

13.took

14.Duck

15.week

【知识点】记叙文；旅游交通

【解析】【分析】全文大意：去年暑假，托尼和父母乘火车去了北京。他们参观了长城、天安门广

场，吃了北京烤鸭，在北京待了一周。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先理解题干句义，再在文中找到相关信息，根据每空一词的要求填写

正确答案。

11.句意:托尼和谁一起去了北京？根据文中"TonywenttoBeijingwithhisparents."可知,他和父母

一起去了北京，故答案为parentso

12.句意：托尼怎么去的北京？根据文中"Theywenliherebyirain."可知，他们乘火乍去的，故答案

为traino

13.句意：托尼在长城上做了什么？根据文中"TonyvisitedtheGreatWallandtooklotsofphotosthere."

可知，他在长城上拍了很多照片，故答案为took。

14.句意:他们在北京吃了什么美味的食物?根据文中"TheyateBeijingRoastDuck,whichwas

delicious.”可知，他们吃了北京烤鸭,故答案为Duck。

15.句意:他们在北京待了多久？根据文中"TheystayedinBeijingforaweek"可知,他们待了一周,

故答案为wceko

【答案】16.A

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.A

【知识点】传统节日；介绍类语篇

【解析】【分析】全文大意：本文介绍了中国春节的习俗，包括农历年的命名方式、春节前的准备、

除夕夜的活动、大年初一的拜年习俗以及孩子们喜欢春节的原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先理解题干句义和选项词义，再在文中找到相关信息进行选择。

16.句意：中国农历年有多少和不同的名称?A12oB6oC4o根据文中"Therearetwelvenames."可

知，有十二种名称，故答案为A。

17.句意：中国农历年的除夕是什么时候？A国庆节的晚上。B春节前的晚上。C儿童节后的晚

上。根据常识及文中"OntheEve”指春节前一天的晚上可知，除夕是春节前的晚上，故答案为B。

18.句意：春节前人们做什么？A唱歌跳舞。B玩游戏。C购物和打扫房子。根据文中”Beforethe

dayofthefestival,peopleareverybusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses."可知,人们忙着购物和打扫

房子，故答案为C。

19.句意：中国人在除夕夜最喜欢的食物是什么？A粽子。B鱼。C饺子。根据文中”Wehavesome

dumplings”可知,除夕夜吃饺子,故答案为C。

20.句意：所以人们尤其是谁非常喜欢春节？A孩子们。B老人（男性）。C老人（女性）。根据文

中'SopeopleespeciallychildrenlikeSpringFestivalverymuch."可知,尤其是孩子们很喜欢春节，故答

案为Ao

【答案】21.错误

22.正确

23.正确

24.错误

25.正确

【知识点】传统节日：介绍类语篇

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国几个重要的节口，包括元旦、愚人节、儿童节和国庆节

的R期及土要庆祝活动。

【点评】此题考查阅读判断，首先要浏览短文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到原句，判断两者信

息是否一致，得出答案。

21.句意：元旦在一月二日。根据文中"NewYear'sDayisonJanuary1st."可知，元旦在一月一日，与

题干描述不相符，故答案为错误。

22.句意：我们在元旦吃饺子。根据文中"Weea【dumplings.”可知，元旦吃饺子，与题干描述相符，

故答案为正确。

23.句意：愚人节在四月一日。根据文中"AprilFoolsDayisonApril1st."可知，愚人节在四月一日,

与题干描述相符，故答案为正确。

24.句意：儿童节孩子们不唱歌跳舞。根据文中"Theysinganddance."可知，孩子们唱歌跳舞，与题

干描述不相符，故答案为错误。

25.句意:所有中国人都庆祝国庆节。根据文中"AlloftheChinesepeoplecelebratethegreatday!"»J'

知，所有中国人都庆祝国庆节，与题干描述相符，故答案为止确。

【答案】26.B

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.B

【知识点】记叙文；人物故事

【解析】【分析】全文大意：去年夏天，迈克和家人去叔叔的农场度假。农场很大，有一条干净的

河。叔叔养了许多羊和牛。迈克喜欢喂它们。每天早上他们喝新鲜牛奶当早餐。有时迈克的爸爸在

河里抓鱼，妈妈做鱼当晚餐。天热时他们还可以在河里游泳。迈克在农场玩得很开心，说他明年还

会再去。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先理解题干句义和选项词义，再在文中找到相关信息进行选择。

26.句意：去年夏天迈克去了哪里？A去城市。B去农场。C去山里。根据文中"Mikeandhis

familyvisitedhisuncle'sfarm."可知，他们去了叔叔的农场,故答案为B。

27.句意：农场里有什么动物？A羊和牛。B鸡和鸭。C猫和狗。根据文中"Hisunclehadmany

sheepandcows"可知，农场有羊和牛，故答案为A。

28.句意：迈克在农场早餐喝什么？A新鲜果汁。B新鲜牛奶。C新鲜水。根据文中“Every

morning,theydrankfreshmilkforbreakfast.”可知，他们早餐喝新鲜牛奶，故答案为B。

29.句意：谁做了鱼当晚餐？A迈克的爸爸。B迈克的妈妈。C迈克的叔叔。根据文中”hismother

cookedihcfishfordinner"可知，迈克的妈妈做了鱼，故答案为B。

30.句意：为什么迈克想再去农场？A因为农场很小。B因为他在那里玩得很开心。C因为河很

脏。根据文中"Mikehadgreatfunonthefarm.Hesaidhewouldgothereagainnextyear."可知，他在农

场玩得很开心，所以想再去，故答案为B。

【答案】31.BecausethisSundaywashermother'sbirthday.

32.TheydecidedtogototheRainbowShop.

33.Jennylikedpinkbest

34.Thebookswereonthesecondfloor.

35.Becausetheycouldbuyicecreamthere.

【知识点】记叙文：周末活动

【解析】【分析】全文大意：上周末，珍妮和海伦为购物做计划。这个星期日是海伦妈妈的生日，所

以海伦想为妈妈买一份礼物。她们决定去彩虹商店。珍妮想买一条粉色的裙子——粉色是她最喜欢

的额色。海伦说可以在商店的二楼买书。珍妮的裙子在四楼。最后，她们计划去五楼，因为可以在

那里买冰淇淋。她们很期待这次购物之旅。

【点评】考查阅读理解，需理解问题含义，从文中提取关键岩息作答。

31.句意：海伦为什么想买礼物？根据文中"ThisSundaywasHelen'smother'sbirthday,soHelenwanted

tobuyapresentforher."可知，因为这个星期日是她妈妈的生日，故答案为BecausethisSundaywas

hermother'sbirthday.

32.句意：她们决定去哪家商店？根据文中"TheydecidedtogototheRainbowShop."可知，她们决定

去彩虹商店，故答案为Theydecidedlogoto〔heRainbowShop.

33.句意：珍妮最喜欢什么颜色？根据文中"pinkwasherfavourilecolour”可知，珍妮最喜欢粉色，故

答案为Jennylikedpinkbest.

34.句意：彩虹商店的书在哪里？根据文中"Helensaidshecouldbuybooksonthesecondfloorofthe

shop."可知，书在二楼，故答案为Thebookswereonthesecondfloor.

35.句意:她们为什么想去五楼?根据文中"Finally,theyplanned2gotoIhefifthfloorbecausethey

couldbuyicecreamthere."可知，因为可以在那里买冰淇淋，故答案为Becausetheycouldbuyice

creamthere.

【答案】36.ancient

37.architecture

38.theater

39.costumes

40.educational

【知识点】记叙文；旅游交通

【解析】【分析】全文大意：去年，格林一家去一座古城旅行。这座城市有两千多年的历史，拥有保

存完好的古代建筑和精美的雕刻。走在狭窄的街道上，他们感觉仿佛穿越回了古代。那里有许多古

老的寺庙和热闹的市场。他们最难忘的经历之一是在古剧场观看传统戏剧。演员们穿着精致的戏

服，表演得非常热情。格林一家说这次旅行不仅有趣，而且是一次关于历史和文化的教育课。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意结合短文内容，理清关键信息与填空处的对应关系，每空一词准确作

答。

36.句意：格林一家去年参观了一座____城市。根据文中"heGreenswentonatriptoanancient

city"可知，他们参观了一座古城，故答案为ancient。

37.句意：这座城市,拥有保存完好的古代。根据文”「withwell-preservedancientarchitecture"

可知，拥有保存完好的古代建筑，故答案为architecture。

38.句意：他们在古_____观看了一场传统戏剧。根据文中"walchingatraditionalplayintheancient

theater"可知，在古剧场观看戏剧，故答案为theater。

39.句意:演员们穿着精致的。根据文中"The