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2025-2026学年度下期期末测评

八年级英语

注意事项:

1.全卷分A卷和B卷,A卷满分100分,B卷满分50分;考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前,考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号和座位号,无误后将本人姓名、考号和座位号

填写在答题卡相应位置。

3.A卷主要为选择题(21-25小题除外),用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答。A卷的21-25小题和B卷

的非选择题,用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区

域为作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.保持答题卡面清洁,不得折叠、污染、破损等。

A卷(共100分)

注意事项:

A卷共7页,解答A卷时,在每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如

需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

第一部分听力测试(共20小题,计30分)

一、听句子,根据所听到内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

1.A.It'sinAfrica.B.It'sabout8.848meters.C.It'sverycoldthere.

2.A.Thankyou.B.Takeiteasy.C.Iagreewithyou.

3.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.That'sagoodidea.C.You'dbettergotothedentist.

4.A.Sincelastyear.B.twiceayear.C.Lastsummerholiday.

5.A.Allright.B.Yes,it'sfantastic.C.I'msorrytohearthat.

二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后,每小题念两遍。

(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题,每小题1.5分;计15分)

听第1段对话,回答第11、12题。

11.WhodoesPeterusuallyplayfootballwithinhisfreetime?

A.Hismum.B.Hisdad.C.Hisbrother.

12.Whatactivitydocsthegirlliketodoonweekends?

A.Gorunning.B.Gohiking.C.Playtootball.

1

听笫2段对话,FI答第13、14题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friendsorclassmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

14.Whatmaythegirldoafterhearingtheboy'sadvice?

A.Studywellquietly.B.Forgetaboutit.C.Callherfriendandsaysorry.

听第3段对话,回答第15-17题。

15.WhencouldLindagooutsideagainafterthetyphoonattacked?

A.OnMondaynight.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnWednesdaymorning.

16.HowdidthecommunityworkershelpLinda'sfamily?

A.Theyfixedthewindows.

B.Theyclearedthefallentrees.

C.Theybroughtfoodandwater.

17.WhatwasLinda'sfatherdoingduringthetyphoon?

A.Answeringthephone.

B.Checkingtheweathernews.

C.Stayingawayfromthewindow.

听第4段对话,回答第18-20题。

18.Wheredoestheconversationprobablylakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

19.Whatmakesthegirlworried?

A.Shehasnotimetoprepareherspeech.

B.Sheknowslittleaboutthewondersofnature.

C.Shemaynotexplainthebeautyofwonderswell.

20.Whatdoes(hegirlthinkofiheboy'sadvice?

A.Itisveryhelpful.B.Itisuseless.C.Itisdifficulttofollow.

四、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5

分)

Lucy'sTriptoBrazil

Preparationbeforethetrip•She21foralotofinformation.

•Givea22andkisscheekstofriends.

Greetingways

•Useabowforstrangers.

•Theyliketotalkwiththeirfamilyandfriends.

Tablemanners

•Theyhate23food.

•It's24togiveanythinginblackorpurple.

Gift-givingcustoms

•They25practicalobjects.

第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题,计40分)

五、完成短文阅读下面短文,从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分;计分

10分)

2

A.becomefamiliarwithB.inneedC.makeadifference

D.pocketmoneyE.practicalskills

Autism(自闭症)isanaturalbraindifference.Peoplewithautismhave

troubleunderstandingothers'feelings,sotheyareaspecialgroup26

ofourcareandrespect.

Manykindpeopletrytheirbestto27toautisticpeople.Dr.

Sushamaisoneofthem.ShehasrunacharityinIndia.Ithasservedover800

,

autisticpeople.ShealsoopenedCafeArpan.Thereautisticpeoplelearn

28,likemakingcoffee,andservingmeals.Mostimportantly,theygetconfidenceandnewchancesinlife.

Lotsofpeoplehave29thiswarmcafetillnow.Manyvolunteerscometoofferhelp,andplentyof

studentshavedonated30tosupporttheproject.DrSushamabelieveseveiyonecanbeuseful.Overthe

years,herworkhasbroughtautisticpeoplejobs,joy,respectandastrongsenseofbelonging.

六、补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)

M:Hi,Bob.Doyoulikereading?

B:Yes,Mary.Iloveit.31

M:That'snice.Howlongdoyouusuallyreadeachtime?

B:Usuallyaboutanhour.ButsometimesIreadlongerifthestoryisexciting.

M:Isee.32

B:OK,thanksforyouradvice.

M:33

B:Ienjoyfunnyandinterestingstories.

M:Metoo.34

B:TheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thestoriesarereallyenjoyable.

M:Ilovethatbooktoo!35

B:Sure!Let'smakeabookreporttogethernextweekend.

M:Great!

A.Oh,what'syourfavoritebook?

B.Andwhatkindofbooksdoyoulike?

C.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.

D.Butyoumustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.

E.Wouldyouliketomakeabookreporttogether?

七、完形填空阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(共10小题,每小题2分;计20分)

YangSuying,a90-year-oldretired(退休的)teacherinJinhua,Zhejiang,hashelped

morethan200poorstudentsoverthepast15years.Butsheisnota/an_36—helper.

Unlikemanyotherswhoonlywanttohelptopstudents,GrandmaYangchoosesto

help(hosewhogelbadgrades."Thesekidsarenevernoticedbyanyone._37_wedon'i

givethemhope,theymaylosetheirway,“shesays.Soshemanagedtovisittheirhomes,sometimesclimbing

3

mouniainstoreachthem.Althoughsheisold,she_38_slops.

Lastspring,shemetXiaoMing,aboywhoalwayssatquietlyatthebackoftheclassroom.Shelearnedthat

hisparentsworkedfarawayandhefelt_39_.GrandmaYangdidn'tjustgivehimmoney.Shewrotehimletters

andtalkedwithhim_40_onthephone.

Oneday,theschoolaskedstudentstowriteaboutwho_41—themmost.XiaoMingwrote:"GrandmaYang

is90,butshehasenergylikeayoungperson.Shetaughtmethatwecan_42_anyhardtimes.Thankstoher,I

finallybelievein_43—

WhenGrandmaYangreadthis,tearsfilledhereyes.Sherealizedthatloveandcarecouldtiulychangea

person\_44_.“Theroseinyourhand,thesweetsmellinmine."GrandmaYang'slovehascomebacktoherin

the—45—way.Shewillkeepwalkingandhelpingkidsaslongasshelives.

36.A.carefulB.ordinaryC.special

37.A.IfB.WhenC.Unless

38.A.alwaysB.neverC.ever

39.A.excitedB.lonelyC.relaxed

40.A.angrilyB.quicklyC.patiently

41.A.influencedB.disappointedC.misunderstood

42.A.getoverB.giveupC.sufferfrom

43.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himself

44.A.abilityB.habitC.life

45.A.strangestB.leastusefulC.mostbeautiful

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)

八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分;计

30分)

A

KEMAIL

To:yaming@student.com

From:tina@studcnt.com

HiYarning,

How'severythinggoing?Iknowyou'replanningatripduringthesummervacation.Letmesharesome

advicewithyou.

Morepeoplenowchooseshorttripsclosetohomeinsteadof:ravelingfaraway.Why?Becausetheywant

toenjoylocallifeandrelax.Youdon'tneedtorushfromplacetoplace.Justtakeyourtimeandfeelthepeace.

MyfriendLinKeyafromUrumqi.Xinjiang,spentafewdaysinavillagenearbytorMayDaythisyear.It

wasonlyatwo-hourdrive.There,shewokeupto(hesoundsofroostersandsleptpeacefullyunderthe

moonlight.^AlthoughIwastired,beinginnaturesavedmysoul(灵魂),“Shesaid.

Anothertraveler,Ms.Peng,travelledwithherfamilyfromGuiyangtoLeshan.Shesaidshorttripsgave

4

themmoretimetoenjoytheplacesothattheycouldtrulyrelax.Busysightseeingtoursonlytouchthesurface

—deeptripsaremuchmoremeaningful.

Also,China'shigh-speedtrainsnowgotomanycities.Thismakesshorttripsmucheasier,especiallyfor

odertravelers.

So,whynottryashorttripthistime?I'msureyou'llloveit!

Yours,

Send

46.Whowrotethisletterandwhowasitfor?

A.FromTinatoYarning.B.FromTinatoMsPeng.C.FromYarningtoTina.

47.HowfarwasthevillagefromLinKcya'shome?

A.Anhour'sdrive.B.Twohours,drive.C.Threehours5drive.

48.WhatdoesMs.Pengthinkofbusysightseeingtours?

A.Theyarerelaxingandfun.

B.Theyaredeepandmeaninyful.

C.Theydon'thelpenjoyaplaceandrelaxfully.

49.Whatmakesshorttripseasy?

A.Muchmoretime.B.High-speedtrains.C.Cheaphotelsinvillages.

50.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellYarning?

A.Totellastoryaboutashorttrip.

B.lbgiveadviceonshorttrips.

C.TointroducetheconvenienceofChinesetrains.

B

Amy,15,lovedreadingherfirst-aidbook.Oneday,whilewalkingdowntheroad,

shesawRoy,aboyinthisvillage,tryingtostandonahorse'sback.Suddenly,Royfell

heavilytotheground.Theotherkidsrantowardshimanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Amy

rushedoverandsawthatoneofhislegswasoutofshape—abrokenleg!

Sherememberedwhatthefirst-aidbooksaid.First,shecalledtooneof(heboys,

“Victor!GotogetRoy'smama,andfindsomeonewithatruck!”Thensheturnedtotheothers."Givemeyour

shirts.Weneedsomethingtotichislegwith."Amyfoundastrong,straightsticknearby.Shecarefullywrapped(缠

绕}theshirtsaroundRoy'slegandthesticktoholditslill(静止不动).Roycriedoutinpain.UIknowithurts,“Amy

saidsoftly,“butthiswillkeepitstilluntilyougettothehospital.''

SoonRoy'smotherarrivedwithatruck,andtheycarefullyliftedhimin.Thenextday,Betty,thevillagenurse,

cametoAmy'shome."Iheardwhatyoudid,“Bettysaidwithasmile.uYoukeptaclearheadinanemergency.

That'saveryimportantskill."Amy'sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedthatlearningfirstaidfrombookscouldtruly

helppeopleinreallife.

51.Wheredidthisstoryhappen?

5

A.Onafarm.B.Inahospital.C.On(heroad.

52.WhatwasAmydoingwhenshesawRoyfall?

A.Shewasreadingafirst-aidbook.

B.Shewaswalkingdowntheroad.

C.Shewasplayingwithotherkids.

53.WhydidAmyuseshirtsandastick(otieRoy'sleg?

A.TomakeRoyliedowneasily.

B.Tokeepthelegstillandstraight.

C.Tostopthebleedingfromtheleg.

54.HowdidAmyhelpRoyafterhefell?

A.Shecarriedhimtothehospital.

B.Shegavehimsomemedicinefromherfirst-aidbook.

C.Shecalledforhelpandfixedhislegwithshirtsandastick.

55.WhatcanwelearnfromBetty'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Readingmorefirst-aidbooksisreallynecessary.

B.Keepingaclearheadinanemergencyisimportant.

C.Beingbraveisthekeytohelpingpeopleinanemergency.

C

“Putonyourwintercoat!You'llcatchacold!"Idon'tknowhow

manytimesinymomsaidthistomewhenIwasakid.I'doftengooutside,

evenduringcoldwintermonths,wearingjustalightjacket.

Ofcourse,theideathatcoldweathercanmakeyousickisnot

completelytrue.Afterall.thethingsthatreallymakeyousickarcgerms

andviruses(病毒).But1havenoticedthatinChina,peoplealwaysmake

suretowearlotsofclotheswhenil'scoldoutside.

SinceIcametoChina,manystrangers,especiallyelderlypeople,haveaskedmewhyIdon'twearmore.They

thinkIweartoolittleduringthewinter.

IguessthismighthavesomethingtodowithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)beliefs(信仰).Thereisa

TCMtermcalledyuanqi,whichmeansthebasicenergythathelpsone'sbodyworkandstayhealthy.Anythingthat

usestoomuchofthisenergyisnotgood.Ifyoudon'twearenoughclothingincoldweather,yourbodywillhaveto

usemoreenergytokeepyouwarm.SoChinesepeoplewearmoreclothestostaywarmandsaveenergy.

ButIstilldon'tliketoweartoomuchclothing,evenwhenit'scold.Igethotveryeasily—Ievensweat(汗)

duringwintermonthsifmycoatistoowarm.1haven'tgotsickbecauseofthisyet,soIdon'tthink1needtoworry

toomuch.

56.Whatdidthewriter\motheroftentellhimtodowhenhewasakid?

A.Towearalightjacketinwinter.

B.Togooutsidemoreoftenduringcoldmonths.

C.Toputonathickwintercoattoavoidcatchingacold.

6

57.Whatreallycausespeopletogstsickaccordingiothepassage?

A.Coldweather.B.Germsandviruses.C.Wearingtoolittle.

58.WhydoChinesepeoplewearlotsofclothesinwinter?

A.Tosaveenergy.B.Tolookgood.C.Toavoidsweat.

59.Whatcanwcinfer(推断)aboutthewriterfromthelastparagraph?

A.Hisownexperienceshowsheisright.

B.HeagreeswiththeChinesedressinghabits.

C.HehaschangedhishabitaftercomingtoChina.

60.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Thewaystoavoidcolds.

B.Culturaldifferencesinwinterclothing.

C.MisunderstandingsofChineseculture.

B卷(共50分)

一、短文填空从下面方框中选出io个单词,将其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每

诃限用一次)。(共10小题,每小题1分;4分10分)

behavedevelopdoubtexperiencegoodphysics

reducesuddenthinkwhatwhenwith

Haveyoueverfeltyourmindgo“blank”(空白)afterplayingonyourphoneforhours?

Ifyes,youcertainly61itbefore.Itiscalled"brainrot(脑疲劳户!

Theterm"brainrot“wasfirstusedin1854,buttodayitdescribeswhathappens62

wespendtoomuchtimeonline—especiallyonshortvideosorsocialapps.In2024,Oxford

evennamediiahoiWordofiheYearbecausesomanypeoplewere(alkingaboutii.

Whatdoesbrainrotfeellike?Youmightforget63whyyouwalkedintoa

roomorlookforyourphonewhileholdingit.Moreseriously,itcanmakeitharder64clearly,solve

problems,orstaycalm.Yourmoodmightchangequicklyfromhappytoupset65anyclearreasons.

Goodnews:youdon'tneedmedicinetofixit!Itisnota66illness.Infact,youcanfixitby67

yourscreentime.Trygoingofflinetorafewhours.Readarealbook(nota3-minutevideosummary!),playsports,

orchatface-to-facewithfriends.Thesesimple68canslowlyfreeyourbrainfromtiredness.

Treatyourbrainasagarden.Ifyouwateritwithgoodthings,suchasgettingenoughsleep,readingpaper

booksandhavingfacc-to-facctalks,youwillgetthe69ofstrongandhealthymind.Andsoon,flowersof

creativity,focusandjoywillcomeout.

Soputdownyourphoneandgiveyourbrainsomefreshair!Today,June30,2026,istheperfectdaytobegin,

becausethere'sno70timethanrightnowtotakebackcontrolofyourmind.Stepoutside,breathedeeply

andfeelthesunshineonyourskin.

二、补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共£小题,每小

题1分;计5分)

7

Whydowestillreadbookswriuenhundredsofyearsago?Liieraiureislikea

timemachinethatallowsustotravelbacktodifferentworlds.71For

example,whenyoureadJourneytotheWest,youarenotjustreadingastoryabouta

monkeyking.YouarelearningaboutancientChinesevalueslikebraveryandhonesty.

72InWesternliterature,bookslikeRobinsonCrusoetellstoriesof

peoplewhousetheirwisdomtosurviveonanisland.WhileChinesestoriesoften

stresstheimportanceofworkingtogether,manyWesternclassicsfocusmoreonindividual(个人的)courage.

73___Byreadingbooksfromdifferentcountries,wecanunderstandhowpeoplearoundtheworldthinkdifferently.

Greatstoriesalsosharesomethingincommon.74WhetheritisaChinesefairytaleoraBritishnovel,

theyalltalkaboutlove,friendship,andthefightbetweengoodande\il(恶).ThisiswhyastudentinChinacanstill

bemovedbythestoriesofHansChristianAndersenfromDenmark.

Today,manyyoungpeoplepreferwatchingmovies(oreadingoriginal(原版)books.75Moviescan

showusbeautifulpictures,buttheycannotreplacethedeepthoughtsandfeelingsthatcomefromwords.Asthe

famoussayinggoes,“Aclassicisabookthatpeoplepraisebutneverstopreading.**

A.Theyexplorethesamehumanemotionsandvalues.

R.Thesedifferencesshowtheculturebehindthestories.

C.Moderntechnologyhaschangedthewaywereadbooks.

D.Ithelpsusunderstandthehistoryandcultureofacountry.

E.However,thetruemagicofliteratureisinthereadingitself.

F.Differentculturesoftenhavedifferentwaysoftellingstories.

三、阅读表达。(共10小题,计分20分)

A.完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息,每空1~3词,不超过三个词。(共5小题,每小题2

分;计10分)

InNorthwestChinaliesthelaklamakanDesert—ahugegolden

sandseacovering337,000squarekilometers.Forcenturies,thedesert

spreadslowly,eatingupfieldsandhouses.Itsstrongwindscovered

villageswithsandandforcedfarmerstoleavetheirhomelands.Now,

localfarmersandworkersareplantinga“greenwall"—thousandsof

kilometersoftrees,bushesandgrass,tostopthedesertgrowing.These

plantsactlikeglue,keepingthesandinplace.Thissand-fixingplantingisturningthedesertintoagreenwall.Rows

ofthegreenwallhavenowstopped70%ofmovingsandinsomeareas.Fannersevengrowwheat(,J'麦)andfruit

behindthegreenwall,bravelyfightingthedesert'sterriblelivingconditions.

Workersusesmartwaystofightthedesert.Forexample,drones(无人机)flyoverfar-awayplaces,dropping

seeds(种子)andcarryingwatertohelpplantsgrow.Moreover,electronictoolsunderthegroundcheckhowwet

thesoilisallthetime,likedoctorskeepingrecordsofpatients5health.Whenit'stimetowater,theysendmessages

tofarmers*phones.Atthesametime,undergroundpipestransportwalercarefullytoavoidwaste.These

technologiesofferallthefarmersahighlevelofservice.

Thegreenwallalsobringslifeback.Birdsreturntotheirhomesamongtheplants.Smallanimalslikerabbits

andinsectsfindcoverinthegrowinggreenspaces.ChinaplanstobuildthiswallacrossthewholeoftheTaklamakan

Ifitissuccessful,otherdesertcountriesmaylearnfromit.Eachseedplantedbecomesabravefighterinthequiet

8

waragainstthesand.Wherenothinggrewbefore,hopegrowslikeaseed—alivingwallwhispers]/氐语),“This

landwillsurvive/'

•Informationofthedesert•Theproblems

/Asandsea,covering337,000Thedesertis78

squarekilometers,is__77*Desertsspreadslowlyandateupfields

NorthwestChina.andhouses.

*StrongwindscoveredvillagesandA.

ihefarmerslosltheirhomelands.

76

Taklamakan

/^Changes&EffectsADesertsolutions

>Take“thegreenwall"action.

setupahome.*Planttrees,bushesandgrass.

>Otherdesertcountriesmay*Growwheatandfruitbehindthegreen

get8。tomakeadifferencewall.

ktodeserts.y79withhigh-quulityservice

*Usethedroneswidelylikedropping

seedsandwateringiheplanls.

B.任务型阅读根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)

Inside(hehall,thedoorwasshut,andthekeylayontheglasstable.PoorAlice,whowasaboutonefoolhigh

aftertakingsomedrink,foundacakeonthefloor.Shewentupandsoonateallthecake.

“Howstrange!HowtallIam!”saidAlice.Shelookeddownatherfeet—theyseemedsofaroff.Infact,she

wasnowoverninefeethigh,whichmeantshestillcouldn'tgelthroughthedoor.Shesatdown,andhadagoodcry

tilltherewasalareepoolallroundher.

Suddenly,sheheardthesoundoffeetnotfaroff.ItwastheRabbitthathadcome

back,withafaninhishand.Alicefeltsoinneedofhelpfromsomeone,thatwhenhecame

near,shecalledout,“Ifyouplease,sir...”TheRabbitstartedasifshot,droppedthefan

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