海南省某中学2025-2026学年高一年级上册第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

2025-2026学年度第一学期高一第一次月考试题

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分3（）分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthepostofficetoopen?

A.15minutes.B.10minutes.C.20minutes.

2.Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?

A.Gocamping.B.Visithisparents.C.VisithisfriendsinLondon.

3.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Complaining.B.Lecturing.C.Debating.

4.Whydidthewomancall?

A.ToasktoborrowsomeCDs.

B.ToaskwhetherBillcancometotheparty.

C.Topassonsomeinformationabouttheparty.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandv/aitress.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.WhatisLindafamousfor?

A.Painting.B.Traveling.C.Collectingstones.

7.Whatistheman'sopinionofLinda'sstones?

A.Valuable.B.Impressive.C.Attractive.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。

8.Wheredocsthisdialoguetakeplace?

A.Inthepolicestation.

B.Atthewoman'shouse.

C.Inthestreet.

9.Whatdidthewomandowhenthethiefranaway?

A.Sheranafterhim.B.Sheshoutedloudly.C.Shecalledthepolice.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。

1().Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?

A.Eightmonthsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.

11.WhatdidihewomandowhenshewasinChina?

A.Shewasajournalist.

B.Shewasaneditor.

C.Shewasacomputerprogrammer.

12.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Canada.B.China.C.Britain.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。

13.WhywouldthemanprefertorentanapartmentneartheelemenUryschool?

A.Heteachesthere.B.Heoncelivedthere.C.Hissonstudiesthere.

14.Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?

A.$480B.$550C.$600

15.Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?

A.Anemptyone.

B.Onewithfurnitureinit.

C.Onewithoutakitchen.

16.Whatcanyouleamfromtheconversation?

AThewomanlostthekeystothetwoapartments.

B.Themanmighttakealookatthetwoapartments.

C.Themanisn'tinterestedineitherofthetwoapartments.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17.WhodesignedtheWhiteHouse?

A.GeorgeWashington.B.JohnAdams.C.JamesHoban.

18.WhowerethefirstpeopletoliveintheWhileHouse?

A.JohnAdamsandhiswife.

B.GeorgeWashingtonandhiswife.

C.ThethirdpresidentoftheUSandhiswife.

19.HowmanyroomsdocstheWhiteHousehave?

A.123B.132C.232

20.What'sthespeakerdescribing?

A.ThehistoryofiheWhiteHouse.

B.ThestructureoftheWhiteHouse.

C.SomepresidentswhohavelivedintheWhiteHouse.

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题;满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

THECATALANCOAST

DAY1:LondontoRosas:WetravelonaEurostarfromStPancrasInternationaltoParis,wherewejointhedirect

servicetoFigueresinSpain.FromFiguereswemaketheshorttransfer（转移）bycoachtoourhotelsetwithinthe

beautifulBayofRosas.LocatedontheCatalancoast.RosasisaSpanishfishingportwithanalmostendlessstretch

ofsandybeach.

DAYS2-3:Coastalcruise&atleisure:TodayweexplorethefantasticcoastlinewithawonderfulcruisetoCadaques,

abeautifulfishingvillage.Afterfreetimetoexplorethevillage,wecruisebackalongthecoasttoRosas.OnDay3

youarefree（ospendthedayrelaxinginRosas.

DAYS4-5:Barcelona&atleisure:OnDay4wetraveltothebeautifulcityofBarcelona.Ourguidedcitytour

takesinthemainsights.Followingthetouryouhaveplentyoftimetoexplorethecity;takethechancetodiscover

thegreatPicassoMuseumintheBarriGotic.Day5isfreetospendrelaxingonthebeach.

DAYS6-7:TheGala-SalvadorDaliFoundation:WetraveltoFiguerestoday,wherevvevisitthefantasticGala-

SalvadorDaliFoundation.Aftertimetoseetheworksofthefamousartist,youarefreetocontinueexploringFigueres.

Day7isaleisureddaytorelax,ortofurtherexplorethelocalarea.

DAY8:Homewardbound:WetransferbycoachtoFigueresforthehigh-speedtraintoParis,whereweboard（搭

乘）aEurostarservicetoLondon.

DEPARTURE(出发)between12thApr&

TIME25thOct

NUMBERSTO

01904730612

BOOK

COST(8DAYS)£755

1.HowwilltouristsgetfromFigucrestoRosas?

A.Bycar.B.Byboat.C.Bytrain.D.Bycoach

2.WhatwilltouristsdoonDay4?

A.TraveltoFigueres.B.Relaxon(hebeach.

C.TourthecityofBarcelona.D.VisitthevillageofCadaques.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrip?

A.Itcostsmorethan£755.B.Itlastsforaweek.

C.Itstartson25thApril.D.Itincludesreturntravel.

【答案】ID2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一次从伦敦出发，经过西班牙加泰罗尼亚海岸的八口游行程安排，

包括每天的行程、交通方式、费用等信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据DAY1中的"FromFigucreswemaketheshorttransfer（转移）bycoachtoourhotelsetwithin

thebeautifulBayofRosas.（从菲格拉斯，我们乘坐长途汽车短途转移到位于美丽的罗萨斯湾的酒店。）”可

知，游客从菲格拉斯到罗萨斯的交通方式是乘坐长途汽车。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据DAYS4-5中的“OnDay4wetravel（othebeautifulcityofBarcelona.Ourguidedcitytour

takesinthemainsights.（第四天，我们将前往美丽的巴塞罗那市,我们的有导游带领的城市之旅会游览主要

景点。）”可知，游客在第四天会游览巴塞罗那市。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据DAY8中的“WetransferbycoachtoFigucresforthehigh-speedtraintoParis,whereweboard

（搭乘）aEurostarservicetoLondon.（我们乘坐长途汽车前往菲格拉斯，搭乘高速列车前往巴黎，在那里我们

搭乘欧洲之星列车返回伦敦。）”可知，这次旅行包括往返行程。故选D项.

B

Whennine-year-oldEllaandCashmetatOceanHeroesBootcampinJuly2019.theyimmediatelyconnected.

Introducedby（heirmomsattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,theysoonbecameanenvironmental-activism

powerhouseduo（强强组合）."Weknewwecouldmakeadifferencetogether”,saysCashfromTennessee.Ella,

nowlivinginFlorida,adds,“Wcbecamebestfriendsimmediately.”

Theirmeetingquicklyturnedintoaction,leadingtothecreationofCleanupKids——ayouth-lednon-profit

focusedonenvironmentalprotection.Ella'sstronglovefortheenvironmentbeganwithalovefbrsharks,

encouragedbybedtimestoriesaboutthem,alongwithherexperiencescleaninguptrashalongVeroBeach.Cash's

journeystartedatsevenwhenhefoundasingleplasticstrawonthebeach,highlightingthebroaderissueofplastic

pol.utionthreateningcountlesswildlife,includingturtlesandseabirds.

Nowboth14,theysometimesmeetforsea-turtlefreeing,scubadiving,ormeeting,butmostlystay“closely

connectedonline”whileco-lcadingCleanupKids,whichhasgrowntoover200membersworldwideandcontinues

togrow.

“MyhopefbrCleanupKidsisthatitgrowsfromhundredstothousandsofkids,causingachainofeffectthat

encouragesothers"，saysElla.Membersaretaskedwithconductingatleastonecleanuppermonth,documenting

therubbishtheycollect,andaimingfbragoalofonemillionpiecesbyyear'send,whilealsosortingandrecycling

items.

In2022.theywereamong25projectsselectedfbrtheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes,whichhonors

exceptionalyoungleadersinNorthAmerica.

Howdoyouevenbegintomakethateffect?Cash'sbestadvice:stostartsmall."Istartedwithacoupleof

cleanupswithmyfamily.Don'toverdoil”,hesays."Kidsmaybeasmallpartofthepopulation,butwe're100

percentofthefuture,andeverylittleactioncounts.”

4.WhatdoEllaandCashhaveincommon?

A.Theybothliveinbeachsidecommunities.

B.Theybothworryaboutrubbishonthebeach.

C.Theybothhaveenvironmentalactivistparents.

D.Theybothstartedenvironmentalprotectionatseven.

5.WhateffectdoEllaandCashhopetomakethroughCleanupKids?

A.Localcommunityconnection.B.Creationofaworldwiderecyclingprogram.

C.Children,sawarenessofpollution.D.Developmentofnewenvironmentalpolicies.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEllaandCash?

A.Curiousandadventurous.B.Warm-heartedandgenerous.

C.Supportiveandoutgoing.D.Responsibleanddetermined.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheCleanupKids:SmallbutPowerfulB.FriendsforNature:EllaandCash

C.GreenOrganization:ANon-ProfitProjectD.YouthinAction:APathtoChange

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了“CleanupKids”这个由青少年主导的环保组织，虽然成员是青

少年，但在环保方面发挥了很大作用。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中"EHa'sstronglovefortheenvironmentbeganwithaloveforsharks,encouragedby

bedtimestoriesaboutthem,alongwithherexperiencescleaninguptrashalongVcroBeach.Cash'sjourneystarted

atsevenwhenhefoundasingleplasticstrawonthebeach,highlightingthebroaderissueofplasticpollution

threateningcountlesswildlife,includingturtlesandseabirds.（Ella对环境的强烈热爱始于对鲨鱼的热爱，她在睡

前听了关于鲨鱼的故事，以及她在维罗海滩清理垃圾的经历，鼓励了她。Cash的旅程始于7点，当时他在

海滩上发现了一根塑料吸管，突显了塑料污染威胁着无数野生动物的更广泛问题，包括海龟和海鸟）”可知，

Ella和Cash两人都有在海滩的经历且都担心海滩上的垃圾。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中"Membersaretaskedwithconductingatleastonecleanuppermonth,documenting

therubbishtheycollect,andaimingforagoalofonemillionpiecesbyyear'send,whilealsosortingandrecycling

items.（会员的任务是每月至少进行一次清理，记录他们收集的垃圾，目标是到年底达到100万件，同时分类

和回收物品）”可知，组织成员通寸参与这些环保活动，能提高对污染的认识。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中uTheirmeetingquicklyturnedintoaction,leadingtothecreationofCleanupKids—

ayouth-lednon-profitfocusedonenvironmentalprotection.（他们的会面很快变成了行动，导致了CleanupKids

的成立-----个由年轻人领导的专注于环境保护的非营利组织）”和第四段中“Membersaretaskedwith

conductingatleastonecleanuppermonth,documentingtherubbishtheycollect,andaimingforagoalofonemillion

piecesbyyear'send,whilealsosortingandrecyclingitems.（会员的任务是每月至少进行一次清理，记录他们收

集的垃圾，目标是到年底达到100万件，同时分类和回收物品）”可知，从他们创立“CleanupKids”组织,

并持续领导组织开展环保活动，如要求成员每月清理垃圾等，可看出他们有责任感且坚定。故选D。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Theirmeeiingquicklyturnedinioaction,leadingto〔hecreaiionof

CleanupKids—ayouth-lednon-profitfocusedonenvironmentalproteclion.（他们的会面彳艮快变成了行动，导致

了CleanupKids的成立-----个由年轻人领导的专注于环境保护的非营利组织）”可知，文章主要讲述了

“CleanupKids”这个由青少年主导的环保组织，虽然成员是青少年，但在环保方面发挥了很大作用。A项

“CleanupKids组织：小而强大”为最佳标题。故选A。

C

Sportsplayakeyroleinthephysicalandmentaldevelopmentofchildren.Althoughil'sgreattoseeachild

succeedinonesport,it'simportanttokeeptheiractivitiesinbalance.Joininginmultiple（多样的）sportsenables

childrentoacquireaknowledgeofmanymovementskills.Inadditionto（his,herearesomeothergoodreasonswhy

kidsshouldbeencouragedtoplayseveralsortsofsports.

Repetitive（重复的）movementscancausethegrowingbodieslogetinjuredlateron.Withmulti-sports,each

sportworksthebodyslightlydifferently.Thiswillleadtofeweroveruseinjuries.Also,kidswhoarcexpertinone

sportmayenduplosinginterestandeventuallygiveup.Beingexpeninasportraisesexpectationsandmayputtoo

muchpressureonyoungkids.Havingallkindsofexperienceswillkeepchildreninterestedandactive,andeven

makethemenjoysportswithoutanypressure.

Multi-sportsalsoallowkidstoexperiencedifferentroles.Beingagoalkeeperinafootballteamisverydifferent

frombeingapointguardinbasketball.Beingexposedto（接触）baseballdevelopsbelterhand-eyecoordination（协

调）,Soccerdevelopsbetterfootwork.Volleyballdevelopsjumpingandhand-eyecoordination.Thelistgoesonand

on!Joininginmultiplesportsbroadensachild'sdevelopmental,social,andsituationalexperience.Itopensup

opportunitiestobecomeabettercompetitorandapromisingathlete—flexibleandenergetic.

Besidesdevelopingawiderangeofsportsskills,moreimportantly,multi-sportsprovideopportunitiesfor

childrentodiscovertheirliking.Withthehelpoftherightcoaches,sportsbecomefun,inspiringkids'interests.Soif

youcan'tdecidewhetheryourchildshouldfbcusononesportortrysomedifferentsports,Ihopeyoucanmakea

betterdecisionnow.

8.Whatwillhappentokidsiftheydoonesportrepeatedly?

A.Theycanbemorelikelytogetinjured.

B.Theycansparemoretimetostudy.

C.Theycanbeskilledatthesportearly.

D.Theycanstaymoreconcentrated.

9.What,simpliedaboutmulti-sports,inParagraph3?

A.Theyinspirekids'sportingspirit.

B.Theyhelpkidsdeveloptheirspecialtalents

C.Theyhelpadvancekids'all-rounddevelopment.

D.Theyhavemuchhigherrequirementsforkids.

10.Whatdocstheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.Childrenshouldturntheirinterestsintoprofessions.

B.Sportsskillsmakekidsmorepopularatschool.

C.Parentsshouldlower（heirexpectationsforkids

D.Multi-sportshelpkidsfindtheirfavoritesports.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howsportsbenefitkids.

B.Whykidsshouldtrymulti-sports.

C.Whatsportschildrenshouldtry.

D.Whymulti-sportsarepopulartoday.

【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指山运动对孩子身心发展重要，强调应鼓励孩子参与多项运动，还从减

少受伤、体验不同角色、发现喜好等方面说明理由。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Repetitive（重复的）movementscancausethegrowingbodiestogetinjuredlateron.

Withmulti-sports,eachsportworksthebodyslightlydifferently.Thiswillleadtofeweroveruseinjures.（重复的动

作会导致发育中的身体在日后受伤。而参与多项运动时，每项运动对身体的作用略有不同，这会减少过度

使用造成的伤害。）”可知，孩子反复进行一项运动会更可能受伤。故选A项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Multi-sportsalsoallowkidstoexperiencedifferentroles.Beingagoalkeeperina

fbolballteamisverydifferentfrombeingapointguardinbasketball.Beingexposedto（接触）baseballdevelops

betterhand-eyecoordination（协调）.Soccerdevelopsbetterfootwork.Volleyballdevelopsjumpingandhand-eye

coordination.Thelistgoesonandon!Joininginmultiplesportsbroadensachild'sdevelopmental,social,and

situationalexperience.Itopensupopportunitiestobecomeabeltercompetitorandapromisingathlete—flexible

andenergetic.（参与多项运动还能让孩子体验不同角色。在足球队里当守门员，和在篮球队里当控球后卫，

有着很大区别。接触棒球能提升手眼协调能力，踢足球能锻炼脚下技术，打排球则有助于增强跳跃能力和

手眼协调能力，这样的例子不胜枚举！参与多项运动能丰富孩子在成长、社交和不同场景下的体验。这不

仅为他们创造了机会，让他们成为更优秀的竞争者，还能助力他们成长为灵活又充满活力的潜力运动

员。）”可知，多项运动有助于孩子全面发展。故选C项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段Besidesdevelopingawiderangeofsportsskills,moreimportantly,multi-sports

provideopportunitiesforchildrentodiscovertheirliking.（除了培养广泛的运动技能,更重要的是,多项运动

为孩子提供了发现自己喜好的机会。）”可知，作者在最后一段想表达多项运动帮助孩子找到喜欢的运动。

故选D项。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Inadditiontothis,herearesomeothergoodreasonswhykidsshouldbeencouraged

toplayseveralsonsofsporls.（除此之外，以下还有一些其他充分的理由，说明为什么应该鼓励孩子参与多

种运动。）”及后文围绕“减少受勿、保持兴趣、体验不同角色、发现喜好”等理由展开可知，文章核心是

“为什么孩子应该尝试多项运动”。故选B项。

D

Carmakershavemadegreatadvancesinsafetyoverthelast20years.Newdigitaltechnologiescankeepacar

initslane,stoptoavoidanaccidentbyitself,andevencallforhelpinanemergency.Butunluckily,th^secarmakers

aregoingtoofarabouttherisingdependence（依赖）ontouchscreensinsidecars.

Inthebeginning,touchscreenswereapracticalwaytoputsatellite,GPS-guideddirections,andotheruseful

entertainmentfunctions（娱乐功能）togetherintocarswhile（hemaincontrolsfordrivingwereleftlargelyunchanged.

Butdesignerscouldn'tjustleavethemalone.Now,touchscreens,whichrequireahandandconcentrationtouse,

havetakenovermanyfunctions,evenbasicdrivingtasksliketurningonheadlightsandcheckingthecar'sspeed,

stealingdrivers'attention.

Distracted（分心的）drivinghasbecomeabigproblem.AccordingtoNationalHighwayTrafficSafety

Administration,accidentscausedbydistracteddrivingin2022ledto3,308trafficdeaths.Thousandsmoredrivers

havetheircarsdamagedordestroyedbythosewhojustcan'tkeeptheireyesofftheirscreens.Besides,the

ovcrdcpcndenccontouchscreensshowsausabilityproblem,too.Ifanypartofadriver'shandaccidentallytouches

thescreen,it'sprobabletoactivate（激活）anunwantedfunction.

Quicklydisappearingarethedayswhenphysicalbuttonsenabledriverstoturndowntheradioorturnonthe

headlightssimplybyfeel,withouttakingtheireyesoff（heroad.Instead,theymustdividetheirattentionbetweenihe

roadand（hescreen,whichisdangerous.

I'mnotagainsttechnologicalupgradesingeneral.ButwhenIhavetofocusonwhat'sinsidethecarinsteadof

onwhat'shappeninginfrontofit,it'sgonetoofar.SogivemebackmyphysicalbuttonsthatIcancontrolonlyby

feel,andletmekeepmyeyesontheroadwheretheybelong.

12.What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Greatadvancesincarsafety.

B.Praisesoftechnologicaladvances.

CImportanceofdigitaltechnologiesincars.

D.Aworryingproblemwithanin-cartechnology.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?

A.Drivingtasks.B.Basicdrivingtasks.

C.Maincontrolsfbrdriving.D.Usefulentertainmentfunctions.

14.Whatisincludedinparagraph37

A.Rules.B.Effects.C.Solutions.D.Reasons.

15.What,sthewriter'salliludcluwaidin-cartouchscreenleulinolugy?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Satisfied.D.Supportive.

【答案】12D13.C14.B15.A

H针斤】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了汽车内部触摸屏技术带来的问题，包括分散驾驶员注意力、导致交

通事故增加以及可用性问题，作者对此持负面态度，并呼吁恢复物理按钮。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Carmakershavemadegreatadvancesinsafetyoverthelast20years.Newdigital

technologiescankeepacarinitslane,stoptoavoidanaccidentbyitself,andevencallforhelpinanemergency.But

unluckily,thesecarmakersaregoingtoofarabouttherisingdependence（依赖）ontouchscreensinsidecars.（在过

去20年里，汽车制造商在安全方面取得了巨大进步。新的数字技术能够让汽车保持在车道内、自动刹车以

避免事故，甚至在紧急情况下呼救。但不幸的是，这些汽车制造商在车内触摸屏使用依赖度不断上升这一问

题上做得有些过头了。）”可知，第一段先肯定汽车安全技术的进步，随后转折指出核心一一车载触摸屏过

度依赖这一令人担忧的问题。故选D项。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Inthebeginning,touchscreenswereapracticalwaytoputsatellite,GPS-guided

directions,andotherusefulentertainmentfunctions（娱乐功能）togetherintocarswhilethemaincontrolsfordriving

wereleftlargelyunchanged.（起初，触摸屏是--种实用的方式，"J以将卫星、GPS导航和其他有用的娱乐功能

整合到汽车中，而驾驶的主要控制装置基本保持不变。）”以及划线词所在句“Butdesignerscouldn'tjustleave

themalone.（但是设计师不能对它们置之不理。）”可知，本句中的them指代的是前文提到的“驾驶的主要

控制装置”，即设计师不能对驾驶的主要控制装置置之不理。故选C项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Distracted（分心的）drivinghasbecomeabigproblem.AccordingtoNationalHighway

TrafficSafetyAdministration,accidentscausedbydistracteddrivingin2022ledto3,308trafficdeaths.Thousands

moredrivershavetheircarsdamagedordestroyedbythosewhojustcan'lkeeptheireyesofftheirscreens.Besides,

theoverdependenceontouchscreensshowsausabilityproblem,too.Ifanypartofadriver'shandaccidentally

touchesthescreen,it'sprobabletoactivate（激活）anunwantedfunciion.（分心驾驶已经成为一个大问题。根据

美国国家公路交通安全管理局的数据，2022年由分心驾驶引发的事故导致3308人在交通事故中丧生。还有

成千上万的司机，他们的汽车因那些无法将目光从屏幕上移开的人而受损或报废。此外，对触摸屏的过度依

赖也暴露出一个可用性问题。如果司机的手不小心碰到屏幕的任何部分，都有可能激活不必要的功能。）”

可知，第三段主要讲述了分心驾驶带来的“影响（Effects）”，包括交通事故增加和可用性问题。故选B项。

[15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butunluckily,thesecarmakersarcgoingtoofarabouttherisingdependence（依赖）

ontouchscreensinsidecars.（但不幸的是，这些汽车制造商在车内触摸屏使用依赖度不断上升这一问题上做

得有些过头了。）”以及最后一段"I'mnotagainsttechnologicalupgradesingeneral.ButwhenIhavetofbcuson

what'sinsidethecarinsteadofonwhat'shappeninginfrontofit,it'sgonetoofar.Sogivemebackmyphysical

buttonsthatIcancontrolonlybyfeel,andletmekeepmyeyesontheroadwheretheybelong.（我并不反对技术升

级。但当我不得不把注意力放在车内的东西上，而不是车前方发生的事情时，这就太过分了。所以，把那些

我仅凭触感就能操控的实体按键还给我吧，让我能把目光放在本该关注的路面上。）”可知，作者并不反对

技术升级，但认为过度依赖车内触摸屏技术已经过分，并呼吁恢复物理按钮。因此，作者对车内触摸屏技术

持负面态度。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Findithardtogetstarted?Trythesesuggestionstohelpyouriseandshineandbeeffectivefrommorningtill

night.

•Getupearlier

Sleepingincanbeahardhabittobreak.Actuallyitinvolvestwothings—goingtobedearlierandgellingup

earlier.Startoffbygoingtobed15minutesbeforeyourusualbedtimeandsettingyouralarmthesamenumberof

minutesearlierthenextday.16

•Haveagoodstretch（f中展）inbed

Beforeyouevenopenyoureyes,stretcheveryextremity（四肢）for15seconds.Liftyourarmandbeginby

stretchingeachfinger,nextyourhand,andthenyourami.17Endwithaneckandbackstretchthatgetsyou

outofbed.Bydoingthis,youwillincreasetheflowofbloodthroughyoursystem,providingyourtissueswithextra

oxygen.

•18

Thefewerchoicesyouhavetomake,（hebetter.Beforegoingtobed,decidewhatyou'regoingtowear,work

outwhichrouteyoulltaketoworkandpackyourbag.

•Refertoyourmorningcalendar（Id历）

Hangalargewhiteboardinyourkitchen.Onit,writedownallyouneedtoknowforthatparticularday,from

doctorappointments（约定）towhatyou'redoingwithyourfriends.Checkitcarefullywhileyoudrinkyourfirstcup

ofcoffeeortea.19

•Getmoving

20Butifyoucangetyourselfintothehabit,exercisinginthemorningcangiveyouenergytojump-stari

yourday.

A.Makechoicesthenightbefore

B.Itwillhelpyoutoarrangeyourday.

C.Moveontoyourtoes,feetandlegs.

D.Spendlesstimechoosingthingswhenpacking.

E.Morningexercisecangelyourefreshedquickly.

F.Ifyou'reanightowl（猫头鹰）,anearlymorningjogmightsoundlikepunishment.

G.Graduallyresetyoursleepcycleuntilyougettoyourdesiredwake-uptime.

【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.B20.F

【解析】

【导语】木文是一篇说明文。文章分享了早晨高效起床并保持一天精力的建议。

【16题详解】

前文“Startoffbygoingtobed15minutesbeforeyourusualbedtimeandsettingyouralarmthesamenumberof

minutesearlierthenextday.（从比平时早15分钟上床睡觉开始，把第二天闹钟的时间同样提前15分钟。）”

建议首先要调整闹钟的时间，空处需补充接下来如何实现早睡早起，因此G项“Graduallyresetyoursleep

cycleuntilyougettoyourdesiredwake-uptime.（逐步调整你的睡眠周期，直到达到你理想的起床时间。）”符

合语境，补充逐步调整，承接前文。故选G。

【17题详解】

前文“Liftyourarmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,nextyourhand,andthenyourann.（抬起你的手臂，开始

伸展每根手指，然后是你的手，然后是你的手臂。）”描述如何在床上拉伸手指、手和手臂，后文“Endwith

aneckandbackStreich（hatgetsyououtofbed.（最后伸展脖子和背部,让你起床。）”提到最后的拉伸部位,

空处需补充身体其他部位的拉伸,因此C项“Moveontoyourtoes,feetandlegs.（接着拉伸脚趾、脚和腿。）”

符合语境，过渡到下肢的拉伸，符合动作顺序。故选C。

【18题详解】

后文“Thefewerchoicesyouhavetomake,thebetter.Beforegoingtobed,decidewhatyou,regoingtowear,work

outwhichrouteyouIItaketoworkandpackyourbag.（你必须做出的选择越少越好。在睡觉前，决定你要穿什

么，确定你上班的路线，收拾好你的包。）”指出要少做选择，建议睡觉前做好第二天早晨的决定，空处是

段落标题，需总的建议提前做决定，且需和其他段落标题•样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Makechoices

thenightbefore（前一晚做好选择）”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。

【19题详解】

前文“Onit,writedownallyouneedtoknowforthatparticularday,fromdoctorappointments（约定）towhat

you'redoingwithyourfriends.Checkitcarefullywhileyoudrinkyourfirstcupofcoffeeortea.（在上面写下当天

你需要知道的一切，从看医生到和朋友在做什么。在你喝第一杯咖啡或茶的时候仔细检查一下。）”建议利

用厨房白板来记录好当天事项，空处需补充白板规划的好处，因此B项“Itwillhelpyouloarrangeyourday.

（这将帮助你安排一天的事务。）”符合语境，点明白板的作用，承接前文。故选B。

【20题详解】

后文“Butifyoucangetyourselfintothehabit,exercisinginthemorningcangiveyouenergytojump-startyour

day.（但如果你能让自己养成这个习惯，早上锻炼可以给你能量，让你开始新的一天。）”包含转折，建议养

成早晨锻炼的好习惯，空处需补充对晨练的挑战性描述，因此F项“Ifyou,reanightowl（猫头鹰）,anearly

morningjogmightsoundlikepunishment.（如果你是夜猫子,晨跑可能像惩罚。）”符合语境，点明晨练的困

难，其中的anearlymoniingjog和后文的exercisinginthemorning呼应。故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinabadsituationAllmybankcardsweren't21abroad,

andIonlyhad$5andaretumticketintwoweeks.Back（hen.therewerenocellphonesorInlemet.lt

was22whocametomyrescue（救援）togetmehome.

Ithoughtthecitydangerousanddecidedtofindkindpeopleinthe23.Withmyremainingcoins,

I24iothebusstationandfoundabustothecountrysidethatIcou1d25.Fivehourslater,Iarrived

atSantaRosa.Iknockeddoor（odoor,26mysituationwithmyverypoorSpanish.27even^one

pointedmetoanotherhouse.

Finally,I28aChineserestaurant.Thcownerwasextremely29.Sheheardmystoiyand

fc1130fornic.Shcsaidhersonhadasimilar31.Atthattime,sonicotherpeoplewereveryk