Unit3 Growing Up 单元测试卷 （含答案）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3GrowingUp单元测试卷

时间：90分钟分值:100分得分：

听力部分（30分）

-听力理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）

第一节听下面五个句子，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的答语。每个句子读一遍

1.A.Thankyou.

B.Followme.

C.Sure,hereyouare.

2.A.It'sboring.B.Itisgoodforher.C.No,sheshouldn't.

3.A.Yes,shedid.B.Yes,shedoes.C.No,shedoesn't.

4.A.Idon'twanttowait.

B.Ihavetostudynow.

C.Youshouldcallhimup.

5.A.I'mreallysad.B.Pmsinging.C.It'snoteasy.

第二节听下面五段对话，从所给的A、R、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

6.WhyisJimsad?

A.Hefailedthetest.

B.Hewasbadlyhurt.

C.Heworriesabouthisbrother.

7.WhatcanmakeAlexhappy?

A.Playingtheviolin.

B.Playingfootball.

C.Playingtheguitar.

8.Howdoestheboyfeel?

A.Nervous.B.Interested.C.Happy.

9.Whydoesthemangetangry?

A.Becausehemissedthebustoschool.

B.Becausehegotuplatethismorning.

C.Becausethegirlislateagain.

10Whatdocsthemanthinkofthestory?

A.Interesting.B.Surprising.C.Sad.

第三节听下面两段对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11WhatproblemdoesMaryhave?

A.Shehadanargumentwithherbestfriend.

B.Shecopiedherbestfriend'shomework.

C.Sheforgot（odoherhomework.

12.WhatwillMarydo?

A.Shewillsaysorrytoherfriend.

B.Shewillcallherfriend.

C.Shewillwritealettertoherfriend.

听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。

13.Whohasaproblem?

A.Mary'smother.B.MrLi.C.Mary.

14.WhatdoesMrLithinkofamobilephoneforMary?

A.It'suseless.B.It'snecessary.C.It*simportant.

15.WhatwillhermotherdoifMarysayssorrytoher?

A.Shewillbeangrytohearthat.

B.Shewillbehappytohearthat.

C.Shewillbuyheramobilephone.

第四节听下面一篇短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。

16.Whichproblemisthebiggestoneinthesurvey?

A.Examresults.

B.Goodfriends'arguments.

C.Toomuchhomework.

17.WhichproblemisNOTmeniionedbythespeaker?

A.Nothavingenoughmoney.

B.Havingnofriends.

C.Goodfriends,arguments.

18.Whatsthewaytosolvetheproblemsfor40percentofthestudents?

A.Tellingtheirfriends.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Playingsports.

19.Howmanystudentsthinktheirbiggestproblemistheirgoodfriends?

A.5percentofthestudents.

B.15percentofthestudents.

C.50percentofthestudents.

20.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Thespeakermaybeaworker.

B.Thespeakermaybeateacher.

C.Thespeakermaybeaparentofastudent.

笔试部分（70分）

二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

Gcodfriendshipcanhelpusgrowupbetter.Iunderstanditfrom

myimprovementwiththehelpofmygoodfriend-------Judy.

AfterJudyandIfirstmetin2021,we21anumberoflifeexperiences.Therehasbeena22rela

tionshipbetweenusbecausewearcalwayswillingtohelpeachother.

Lastyear,Ihad23difficultylearningEnglish,soIspokeoutallmyworriestoJudy.Shecommunicated

withme24foralongtimetosharesomehelpfulsolutions.AsIlookedbackat25IusedtostudyEngl

ish,Iexactlyrealisedthatthelearning26IusedwerenotproperandIneededtochangethem.

Moreoften,weenjoy27togetherinthelibraryandexchangedifferentideasaboutacertainsubject.

28wedon'talwayscometothesameconclusion,westillfeelsatisfiedbecausewecangainmorethoughts

whilechatting.Sometimesheropinionsarcquitedifferentfrom29andwcevenhavearguments.Wecanals

omakeupquickly.Asagreatpartner,Judyisalwaysabletomakeourconversationsinterestingbecauseofher

creative30.IcanhardlyimaginemylifewithoutherandI'mproudofbeingherfriend.

21.A.shareB.sharingC.toshareD.shared

22.A.difficultB.badC.closeD.boring

23.A.noB.anyC.littleD.some

24.A.patientlyB.loud'yC.unexpectedlyD.luckily

25.A.whatB.whenC.howD.where

26.A.secretsB.methodsC.grammarD.practice

27.A.playingB.watchingC.readingD.drawing

28.A.HoweverB.UnlessC.ButD.Although

29.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

30.A.faceB.handC.bodyD.mind

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）

①Lifeisoftencomparedtoajourney.It'sfullofunexpectedthings.Duringthisjourney,welearnvaluable

lessons,makenewfriends,anddiscovermoreaboutourselves.

②Atthestart,lifeseemssimple,likeashortwalkinthepark.Weenjoythecompanyofourfamilyandfri

ends,andeverythingseemsbrightandfullofpossibilities.However,asweprogress,thejourneybecomesmorec

hallenging.Wefacedifficultiesatschool,inourrelationships,andinourpersonallives.Thesedifficultiestestus,

andpushus.Don'tworry.Justtreatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently.Waitfortheflowerstobloom（绽

放）andfall,andenjoy（heclouds.Thebeautyofpeaceinthemindisevenmorewonderful.Acalmheartislike

aclearblueskywithoutdarkcloudsandlikethelightongreenleaves,givingushopeandcourage.

③Thisjourneyisalsobeautiful.Il'sfilledwithmomentsofjoy,love,andsuccess.Everyachievement,noma

tterhowsmall,makesusstrongerandmoreconfident.

©Moreover,thepeoplewemeetalongthewayplayanimportantroleinshapingourlives.Theyteachus,

supportus,andsometimes,challengeustobecomebetter.

@Intheend,lifeisajourneyofself-discovcry.It'saboutfindingourplaceintheworld,understandingo

urstrengthsandweaknesses,andlearningtofaceuncertainties.Justlikeinatraveladventure（冒险）weshoulde

njoytheride,cherish（珍爱）thememories,andappreciateeverystepoftheway.So,let'senjoythejourneyof

life,withallitsupsanddowns,andmakethemostofthiswonderfulride.

31Accordingrothispassage,whatisacalmheartlike?

A.Abluesky.B.Darkclouds.

C.BeautifulHowers.D.Greenleaves.

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thejourneyoflifeisfullofchallengesatfirst.

B.Asweprogress,thejourneyoflifewillbeeasier.

C.Thesmallachievementsinourlifearcmeaningless.

D.Enjoythejourneyoflifenomatterwhatwemeet.

33.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?

34.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Youcan'tchangethepastbulyoucanimprovethefuture.

B.Enjoythesceneryduringthejourney,notjustthegoal.

C.It'snevertoooldtolearnandnevertoolatetochange.

D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.

35.Whatcanwclearnfromthejourneyoflifeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wcshouldavoidalldifficultiestokeeplifesimple.

B.Smallachievementsarenotimportantforgrowth.

C.Calmnessandpatiencehelpusfacelife'schallenges.

D.Thepeoplewemeethavenoinfluenceonourlives.

四、阅读还原（有一项为多余项）（每小题2分，共10分）

B.Haveyoueverfeltnervousaboutsomethingbutwantedtotryitanyway?36.However,

beingbraveandfacingyourfearswillhelpyouenjoynewexperiences.

Feelingscaredornervousaboutsomethingstrangeisnaturalandnormal,becausethesethingsarcusuallydif

ferentfromwhatyouhavebeenusedto.Yourbrainisgivingorderstootherpartsofyourbodytoprotectyou

fromdanger.37.Fearssometimescanbehelpful.It'sreportedthatpeoplewhowatchscarym

oviesareheallhierthanthosewhohardlydo.Buti（doesn'tmean（hemorefearfulyoufeel,thebetteritwillbe.

38.Thisiswhencouragecanhelp.

Couragemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Beingbravecanbeaboutsharingworriesandaskingfor

help,tryingsomethingneworpushingyourselfoutsideyourcomfortzone（舒适区）.39.Whethery

ou'rescaredofaspiderorworriedaboutpublicspeaking,beingbravemeansfindingwaystodealwithsomet

hingyoufinddifficult.

Hewcanyoubebraver?40.Forexample,youcanaskyourparentsorgrandparentshowt

heyovercomefears.Youcanevenshareyourworries,askforhelpandtrynottofightalone.Andjusttakinga

deepbreathandgivingsomethingagocanmakeyoufeelbravetoo.

A.Itdoesn'tmeansolvingproblemsaloneorhidingyourfeelings.

B.Infact,toomanyfearswillstopyoufromtryingnewthings.

C.Youcanlearnhowtofacefearsfrompeoplearoundyou.

D.Thestartofanewschoolyearcanbeanexcitingbutscarylime.

E.Thisiswhyyoumightfeelyourheartbeatfasterwhenyou'rescaredornervous.

F.Takingadeepbreathcanhelpyoufeelcalmerwhenscared.

五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）

Whynotfindanewfriendin2026------yourself!Youmaywanttogetloveandcarefromagoodfriends

hip.Well,youshouldn'thavetogofartofindthem.

Lovingyourself,alsocalledself-love,meansbeingaskindtoyourselfasyouaretoothers.Giveyourselfth

eloveandcareyoushouldgiveyourfriendsandfamily.BeckyGoddard-Hill,（hewriterofCreateYourOwnC

onfidence,saysitmeansspeakingtoyourselfwithkindness.Italsomeanstakingreallygoodcareofyourbody

andmind.

Studiesshowthatself-loveisgoodforyourschoolwork,healthandfriendships.Self-lovemakesyoubelieve

inyourself.Itmakesyoufeelthatyoudeserve（值得）goodthings,suchaskindfriendsandfunexperiences.It

doesn'tmeanyou*11behappyallthetimc,butwhenyoufacedifficulties,youwon'tupsetyoursel.

Startbybeingkindinsteadofbeingangry.Whenyoumakeamistake,don'tgetangrywithyourself.Tell

yourselfthateveryonemakesmistakessometimes.Thenworkoutwhatyoucoulddodifferentlynexttime.

Rememberthatnooneisperfect.Beckysuggestswritingdownyourstrengths（优点）astheycanhelpyou

rememberhowexcellentyouarc/'Lookingatthelistoftenwillhelpbringoutthebestinyou,“saysBecky.

41Whowillbeyourfriendin2026accordingtothepassage9

42.Isself-lovegoodforyourschoolwork?

43.Whatislovingyourself?

44.Whatdocsself-lovemakeyoufeeldeservingof?

45.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumakeamistakeaccordingtothepassage?

六、书面表达(25分)

46.中国有句古话:“人生不如意事十之八九(Lifeisnotabedofroses)。”想必作为中学生的你们，在成长中也

经常会面临失败与沮丧，但越是在这个时候，就越需要想办法与消极情绪作斗争。请你以"HowtcFaceDifficultie

s”为题,根据提示内容，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你战胜困难的方法。

要求：(1)文中须包含提示中的主要内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

(2)篇章结构准确，句子连贯，书写规范；

⑶词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

HowtoFaceDifficulties

It'snaturaltomeetdifficultiesinourdailylives.Sowedon'tneedtoworryaboutit.

一、1—5CBACA6—10CCCCA11—15ACCAB

16—20CBAAB

二、•语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与好友Judy的友情。

21D根据“AfterJudyandIfirstmetin2021,we...anumberoflifeexperiences.”可知.主句描述的是202

1年之后发生的动作，须用一般过去时。shared为动词过去式，符合语境。

22.C根据"becausewearealwayswillingtohelpeachother”可知，两人因互相帮助而关系“亲密"。close在描述人

际关系时表示“亲密的；密切的工

选项含义：A.困难的B.坏的C.亲密的D.无聊的

23.D根据“soIspokeoutallmyworriestoJudy”可知，此处应表示肯定意义。some用于肯定句中，表示“一

些

选项含义：A.没有B.任何（用于否定句或疑问句）

C.少量的D.一些

24.A根据“communicatedwithme...fbralongtimetosharesomehelpfulsolutions”可知,Judy耐心与作

者交流。patienily意为“耐心地”，符合音境。

选项含义：A.耐心地B.大声地C.意外地D.幸运地

25.C根据“AsIlookedbackat...1usedtostudyEnglish”可知，此处须用连接词弓|导宾语从句，表示学习

英语的方式。how表示“如何”，符合溶境。

选项含义：A什么B.何时C.如诃D.在哪里

26.B根据“thelearning...Iusedwerenotproper”可知作者意识到学习“方法”不当。method意为“方法"，符

合语境。选项含义：A.秘密B.方法C.语法D.练习

27.C根据''Moreoften,weenjoy...togetherinthelibrary”和常识可知，图书馆场景下最合理的活动是''阅读二

reading“阅读”符合语境。

选项含义：A玩要B现看C.阅读D绘画

28.D根据“…wedon'talwayscometothesameconclusion.westillfeelsatisfied”可知,前后句为让步关系。

Akhou^h引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，符合逻辑。

选项含义：A.然而B.除非C.但是D.尽管

29C根据“heropinionsarequitedifferentfrom...”可知，此处须用名词性物主代词，避免重复。mine指代“我

的意见”，符合语境。

选项含义：A.我（宾格）B.我的（形容词性物主代词）

C.我的（名词性物主代词）D.我自己（反身代词）

30.D根据“Judyisalwaysabletomakeourconversationsinterestingbecauseofhercreative..."可知，"创

造性思维”是让对话有趣的核心原因，mind”思维”符合语境。

选项含义：A.脸B.手C.身体D.思维

高效记词

improvementn.改善;改进experiencen.经历:体验

solutionn.解决办法conclusionn.结论:推论

gainv.获得;受益argumentn.争论:争辩

partnern.同伴搭档creativeadj.有创造力的:创作的

三、•语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人生就像一场充满未知的旅程，有挑战亦有美好，我们要享受其

起伏过程。

篇章脉络

第1段：人生如旅程，有未知之事、收获及对自我的探索。

第2段：人生旅程有挑战，须从容面对，并心怀希望。

第3段：人生旅程充满喜悦、爰与成就，每一个成就都能帮助我们成长。

第4段：途中相遇之人在塑造我们的人生中扮演着重要角色。

第5段：人生是自我发现之旅，须珍惜每一步，享受起伏过程。

31A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Acalmheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds...”可知,

平静的心像蓝天。

题干含义：根据文章，平静的心像彳I么？

选项含义：A.蓝天。B.乌云。C.美丽的花。D.绿叶。

32.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atthestart,lifeseemssimple”可知，人生初期并非充满挑战,A项错误；

根据第二段中的“asweprogress,thejourneybecomesmorechallenging”可知，旅程会更难而非更容易，B项错误；

根据第三段中的“Everyachievement,nomatterhowsmall,makesusstrongerandmoreconfident.”可知.每

一个小成就都有意义,C项错误:根据第五段中的“let'senjoythejourneyoflife,withallitsupsanddowns”可知，无

论遇到什么.都要享受人生旅程，D项正确。

题干含义：下列哪项是正确的？

选项含义：A.人生旅程一开始就充满挑战。B.随着我们前进，人生旅程会变得更轻松。C.我们人生中的小成就

毫无意义。D.无论我们遇到什么，者暧享受人生旅程。

33.D文章结构题。文章第一段总起，将人生比作旅程，点明核心；第二、三、四段分别从人生旅程的挑战、

美好、途中遇到的人等方面分述；第五段总结，强调要享受人生旅程的起伏。整体为“总一分一总.结构，与D项的

结构图示一致。题干含义：文章的结构是什么？

34.B写作意图题。文章围绕“人生如旅程，,展开，强调要享受旅程中的起伏、珍惜每一步，与B项、、享受旅程

中的风景，而非只盯着目标”一致。

题干含义：作者想告诉我们什么？

选项含义：A.你无法改变过去，但可以改善未来。B.享受旅程中的风景，而非只盯着目标。C.活到老学到老，

改变永远不晚。D.千里之行，始于足下。

35.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Justtreatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently.”可知,要平静且耐心地

面对生活中的挑战，c项与之相符。

题干含义：根据文章，我们能从人生旅程中学到什么？

选项含义：A.我们应避免所有困难以保持生活简单。B.小成就对成长不重要。C.平静和耐心帮助我们面对人生

挑战。D.我们遇到的人对我们的生活没有影响。

四、•语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了恐惧感的来源与作用，阐述了勇气的真正含义，并提供了培养勇

气、应对恐惧的实用方法。

篇章脉络

第1段：紧张但仍想尝试新事物，勇敢面对能帮助我们享受新体验。

第2段：恐惧自然有益，但过多会阻碍我们尝试新事物，这：时就需要勇气登场。

第3段：勇气并非独自解决问题或隐藏感受，而是指分享：忧思、寻求帮助、尝试新事物或走出舒适区。

第4段：向身边的人学习、分享忧虑寻求帮助、深呼吸并勇敢尝试等，都可以变得更勇敢。

36.D根据“Haveyoueverfeltnervousaboutsomethingbutwantedtotryitanyway?”及"However,being

braveandfacingyourfearswillhelpyouenjoynewexperiences.”可知，前句提问是否曾对某事紧张却仍想尝试，

后句转折强调勇敢面对恐惧能收获新体验。D项“新学年开始既令人兴奋又令人害怕”是对”紧张却想尝试”的具体举

例，衔接自然。

37.E根据“Yourbrainisgivingorderstootherpartsofyourbodytoprotectyoufromdanger.”可知.前句

说明大脑指挥身体避险，E项•'这就是你害怕或紧张时可能会感到心跳加速的原因“承接上文，解释了身体反应与大

脑指令的因果关系，逻辑连贯。

38.B根据“Butitdoesn'tmeanthemorefearfulyoufeel,thebetteritwillbe.”可知,空前提到恐惧并非越

多越好.空后指出此时勇气有用。B项“事实上，过多恐惧会阻止你尝试新事物',承接“并非越多越好「说明恐惧过量

的负面影响，引出勇气的必要性。

39.A根据“Beingbravecanbeaboutsharingworriesandaskingforhelp,tryingsomethingneworpushi

ngyourselfoutsideyourcomfortzone.”可知,空前列举勇气的表现（分享忧虑、求助、尝试新事物等）,A项“这不意

味着独刍解决问题或隐藏你的感受”通过否定误区，进一步明确勇气的正确含义，与前文呼应。

40.C根据“Howcanyoubebiaver?”可知,本段提问“如何变得更勇敢,下文举例响父母或祖父母学习如何

克服恐惧”。C项，、你可以向你身边的人学习如何面对恐惧”总起方法，与举例衔接紧密。

五、•语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与自己为友。

41Yourself.根据第一段中的"Whynotfindanewfriendin2026—yourself!”可知,文章中所说的2026年

的朋友是自己