2025-2026学年高二年级下册4月阶段检测英语（原卷版）

高二英语试卷

时量：120分钟满分:150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读

两遍。

1.Whatdocsthemansuggestdoing?

A.Readingsomecomments.

B.Makingareservationonline.

C.CookingIndianfoodfordinner.

2.Whatcoursewillthewomanprobiiblytake?

A.Ail.B.Spanish.C.Pliulogiapliy.

3.Howistheweathernow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahotel.B.Attheairport.C.Atabusstop.

5.Whattimedidthemanfinishhiswork?

A.Atabout9o'clockp.m.

B.Atabout10o'clockp.m.

C.Atabout12o'clockatnight.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?

A.Shereadheremails.

B.Shesetupapassword.

C.Shewatchedaprogramonline.

7.Whatmadethewomanfailtovisitthewebsile?

A.Thewrongpassword.

B.Theanti-virussoftware.

C.TheWi-Finetworkfailure.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextmonth?

A.Organizeameeting.B.Attendaconference.C.Takeavacation.

9.Wherecan(hewomangel(hespecialform?

A.Fromtheman.B.Fromhermanager.C.From(heHRoffice.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howmuchdidthemanweightwomonthsago?

A.About150pounds.B.About160pounds.C.About170pounds.

11.Howdidthewomanknowhowtoloseweight?

A.Fromabook.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromacook.

12.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Changehisdiet.B.Learnaboutanauthor.C.Starttoexerciseregularly.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthewomanlikebestaboutthemovie?

A.Thestory.

B.Thescenery.

C.Themainactor'sperformance.

14.Whydidn'tthemanlikethismovie?

A.Theactorsactedpoorly.

B.Thepacingwastooslow.

C.Theplotwascomplicated.

15.Whatkindofmoviedidthespeakerswatch?

A.Aromanticmovie.B.Anactionmovie.C.Acomedymovie.

16.Whatdidthemanprobablythinkofthemovie?

A.Toodepressing.B.Verytouching.C.Quiteboring.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthespeaker?

A.Heisahistoryteacher.

B.He'sguidingthetourists.

C.Hecanspeakfourlanguages.

18.WhatcolorbuttonshouldbepressedforchoosingEnglish?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.

19.InwhichpartofthemuseumcanpeoplefindMonaLisa?

A.Richelieu.B.Sully.C.Denon.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthenumberofvisitors?

A.Ithitarecordin2018.

B.Itfellbelow7.6millionin2022.

C.Itreached3.8millioninthe18thcentury.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Climatechangecouldhavelargeimpactsonfoodproductionacrosstheworld.RisingTemperaturesmightboost

cropproductionincokiregionsbutnegativelyimpactproductioninwarmerareas.Wheatandrice—whichbenefit

frommoreCO2intheatmosphere—couldseegrowingoutput,whilecornandsorghum（高粱）couldseeadecline

withwarmertemperatures.

Fannerscanadjust（heirpracticestoawannerclimateinfourkeyways:

FannerecanchangeWHATtheyplantFarmerscanchangeWHEREcropsare

plamed.Iftemperaturesriseonfall,crop

Thiscouldbeanentirelydifferenttype

productioncanshiftnorthorsouthwards

ofcrop:coi/iinsteadofwheatOra

towardsmoresuitabletemperatures.

differentvarietyofaspecificcrop.

FOUR

KEY

WAYS

FarmerscanchangeHOWcropsareFarmerscanchangeWHENtheyplant

managed.GivingcropstherightamountFannerscanplantearlierorlaterinthe

ofwater,nutrition,andprotectionfromyear,dependingonwhenspringarrives.

insectsanddiseasecanhdpreduceAdjustingplantingdatesrequiresno

someimpactsofclimatechange.additionalcostorwork.

Arecentstudybyexpertsmodeledthreeadaptationmethods—changingWHAT,changingWHENand

changingbothofthem.Thechartbelowshowstheirimpactontheoutputofcom.rice,sorghum,soybean（大豆）and

wheat.

ChangingbothWHAT

□andWHEN

ChingingWHATonly

ChangiDgWHENonly

Thesethreeadaptationmethodscanalreadygosomewaytorelieveclimatepressuresinsomecountries.But,

ofcourse,wedon'tonlycareaboutcropproductionatthegloballevel.Iffannersinparticularregions——especially

thosethataremostfood-insecure—cannotadapttoclimatechange,thisisstillamajorproblem.Sothereismore

wecandoinihefuture.

1.Whatshouldfarmerschangeiftheyareshortofmoneyandlabour?

A.WHAT.B.WHERE.C.WHEN.D.HOW.

2.Whichcropmaybenefitmostiffarmersplantimprovedvarieties?

A.Corn.B.Rice.C.Sorghum.D.Wheat.

3.Whatshouldbedoneinthefuture?

A.Tomovetocolderregions.B.Toadoptthethreemethods.

C.Tofocusoncropproduction.D.Tohelpthefarmersinneed.

B

AugustLamm,awriter,artistandformerartinfluencer,hasn'townedasmartphonesince2022.Herjourneyto

giveupthesmartphonebeganshortlyaftergraduatingfromcollege,whenshestartedpostingpicturesofherart

onkneandgothundredsofthousandsoffollowers.^EverythingthatIsharedonline—allthesepicturesandwords

aboutmylovelife,myvacationsormyhouse—wasfeedingintomybusiness,helpingtogeneratesales/,Lamm

said.Finally,shesaid,thepressuretokeepthatupbecametoomuch,andshereachedabreakingpoint.

Atfirst,Lammtried（opulherphoneinadrawerandavoidusingitforawholeday,which,shesaid,madelife

inconvenientforeveryonearoundher.Ittookheraboutayeartoquithersmartphoneandfullydevoteherselftothe

dumbphonelifestyle,whichoffersonlybasiccallingandtexting.

Still,therearecertainthingsthatmayfeelimpossibletodealv/ithwithoutsmartphones,since:heyaremore

thanjusttextingandsurfingsocialmedia.In2025,thesesmartphonesfunctionasvirtualwallets,healthtrackers,

identificationtools,andevenpersonalassistants.However,Lammhasfoundsolutionstothechallenges.4lYouwork

outtheseproblemsbyasking,5,Lammsaid,“likeaskingtheparkingcompanyiftheycanofferyouanalternative

whenyoucan'tuseparkingmeter（停车收费表）,andalotofthetimethey

Whenitcomestohercareer,Lammsayssheeamsmoremoneynowthansheeverdidasaninfluenceronline.

That'sbecausenowsheonlydocstheactualwork,ratherthanspendinghoursandhourscraftingposts."WhenI

stoppedposting,Ifoundoulincomesourcesthatexistedbeforesocialmedia:agencies,magazines,galleries,

publishers,shesaid."IfIhadn'tspentthousandsofhourstryingtobuildahugefollowing,Icouldhavespentthat

timegoingtogalleries,takingclasses,meetingpeople,makingconnections,organizingevents,takingpartin

exhibitionsandotherwisemakinganameformyselfintherealworld.IcouldhaveimprovedmorequicklyifIhad

notplacedonlinepopularityabovecreativedevelopment.”

4.WhatmadeAugustLaniindecidetogiveupthesmartphone?

A.Heraddictiontothesmartphone.

B.Thestressfromsocialnetworking.

C.Herpressurefrom(hebusycollegelife.

D.Herconcernoverthedownsidesoftechnology.

5.Whydoestheauthormentionthesituationsin2025inparagraph3?

A.Toexplainwhysmartphonesarcdevelopingveryfast.

B.Toadvisepeopletodependlessonmoderntechnology.

C.Toshowthewideuseofvirtualwalletsandhealthtrackers.

D.Tostresstheimportantrolessmartphonesplayindailylife.

6.HowcanwebestdescribeAugustLammaccordingtothetext?

A.Confidentanddemanding.

B.Creativeandambitious.

C.Determinedandadaptable.

D.Generousandefficient.

7.WhatmessagedoesAugustLaminwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.Socialmediadomoreharmthangood.

B.Dumbphonesaremakingacomeback.

C.Usesmartphonesonlywhennecessary.

D.Onecanbelessdependentonsocialmedia.

c

Wealreadyknowhowwatchingotherpeople'slivesonsocialmediacannegativelyaffectourself-esteem(自

尊)andsatisfactionwithourownlives.Apparently,usingappstotrackyourowncaloriesorfitnessactivitiescan

haveasimilareffect.NewresearchfromscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)suggeststhatfitnessapps

canactuallybecomemajordemotivators.

Theresearchersanalyzednearly60.000postsontheXplatform.Thisdataisparticularlyvaluablebecause

unkkctraditionalsurveys,peopletendtosharehonest,unfiltcrcd(直白真实的)opinionsonline.Thepostsincluded

feedbackonpopularapps,suchasMyFitnessPal.Around13,000postscontainednegativekeywordstheresearchers

tracked—andoverhalfmentionedrhecalorie-countingappMyFitnessPal.

Atfirstglance,MyFitnessPalseemstooffereverythingyouneedtostayontopofyourfitnessanddiet.It

allowsuserstotrackcaloricintake,monitorproteins,andsetpersonalizedgoals.Youcansimplyimportrecipesor

scanbarcodesfromfoodpackages—theappwilldotherestofferingyouguidanceonwhatandwhentoeat.It

soundslikeworkingwithapersonaldietitian.

However,manypeoplearenotnecessarily(hatgratifiedbyi(.SeniorauthorDr.PaulinaBondaronek

explained,uIntheseposts,wefoundalotofblameandshame,withpeoplefeelingtheywerenotdoingaswellas

theyshouldbe.Theseemotionaleffectsmayendupharmingpeople'smotivationandhealth.^^

MyFitnessPalisalsoprettyeasyto“fbol”，sinceit'suptouserswhethertologorskipameal.Thiscreatesa

falsesensethatifsomethingisn'trecordedintheapp,it“didn'thappcn^^.Manyadmittedcheating(c.g.,not

recordingapost-dinnercupoficecream)tofeelbetter,butthisonlyledtomoreguilt.Insomecases,peoplequit

theappandtheirhealthyhabitsaltogether.

It'simportanttonotethestudyonlyanalyzednegativeposts,sothere'snoscientificallyprovendataonfitness

apps'benefits.However,theirdrawbacksarehardtoignore.Thisisaclearwake-upcallfordeveloperstoconsider

theirproducts'unintendedconsequences.

8.WhatdowcknowaboutMyFitnessPal?

A.Ittrackshealththroughexercisedata.

B.Itprovidespersonalizeddietitianservices.

C.1(automaticallyrecordseverymealintake.

D.Itmaycausethediscontinuationofhealthypractices.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"gratifiedby"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Puzzledabout.B.Satisfiedwith.

C.Astonishedat.D.Concernedabout.

1().Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsfitnessapps?

A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Convinced.D.Indifferent.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FitnessApps:UnexpectedHarms

B.FitnessApps:ADouble-edgedSword

C.SocialMedia:AThreattoSclf-cstccmandHealth

D.MyFitnessPal:AConvenientToolforDietControl

D

Anelectronic“tongue”thatcanpotentiallyreplicate（复制）hutr.anpreferencesforcertainfoodsisin

development.Thisbreakthroughcomesasresearchersaimtointegrateemotionalintelligenceintoartificial

intelligence（AI）.

AIhasadvancedsignificantlyevertheyears.However,itscurrentmodelsdon'tinvolvehumanpsychology,

suchasemotionalintelligence."Themainfocusofourworkwashowwecouldbringtheemotionalpartof

intelligencetoAI,“saysSaptarshiDas,associateprofessoratthePennsylvaniaStateUniversity（PennState）.

“Humanbehaviouriseasytoobservebutdifficulttomeasureandthatmakesitdifficulttoreplicateinarobotand

makeitemotionallyintelligent.Thereisnorealwayrightnowtodothat.^^

Eatinghabitsserveasaprimeexampleofthisemotionalintelligence.Whilehungeristhephysiologicaldrive

tocat,ourchoicesofwhattoeatareinfluencedbyoursenseoftaste.AsDasexplains,evenwhenoneisnot

hungry,thepsychologicaldesirecandrivehimorhertoconsumeasweettreat,ratherthanapieceofmeat.

lbgraspthecomplicateddetailsoftaste,PennStateresearcherslookedtothehumantongue,whichtranslates

chemicaldataintoelectricalsignalssenttothebrain'sgustatorycortex（味觉皮层）.Inthisbrainregion,complex

neuronalnetworksshapeoursenseoftaste.Toimitatethis,theteamcreatedanelectronic“tongue”.

Thistechnologycanbeadaptedtorecognizeallprimarytasteprofiles,fromsweetandsaltytoumami（鲜味）.

Lookingahead,theresearchersseenumerousapplications,includingAl-designeddietsbasedonemotional

preferencesortailoredrestaurantmealsuggestions.

Theteam'simmediategoalistoexpandtheelectronictongue'scapacity.t4Wcarctryingtoimitatethe10,000

orsotastereceptorswehaveonourtonguethatareeachslightlydifferentcomparedtotheothers,whichenablesus

todistinguishbelweensmalldifferencesintastes/saysDas."TheexampleIthinkofispeoplewhotraintheir

tongueandbecomeawinetaster.Perhapsinthefuture,wecanhaveanAIsystemthatyoucantraintobeaneven

betterwinetaster?,

Beyondtaste,theteamwantstobroadenthisconcepttoothersenses,leadingtoamorecomprehensiveand

emotionallyintelligentAIsystem.

12.Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph2?

A.Itisbynomeanstoughtoassesshumanbehavior.

B.1（isnecessarylomakerobotsemotionallyintelligent.

C.Emotionalintelligenceiscomplexanddifficulttoobsen-e.

D.ResearchersstruggletocreateemotionallyintelligentAI.

13.Whatmightthiselectronict^tongue^^beappliedtointhefuture?

A.Evaluatingpeople'sdietplans.

B.Helpingrestaurantsservecustomersbelter.

C.Designingahealthierdietplanforpeople.

D.Correctingpeople'spoordietarypreferences.

14.Whatistheteam'splanaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?

A.BringingmorehumansensesintotheAIsystem.

B.Makingtheelectronic“tongue”availableforeveryone.

C.AttractingtheattentionofotherresearcherstoAl'sinnovation.

D.Improvingpeople'stastesensitivitywiththeelectronic“tongue”

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Al'sdevelopmenttrendinthefuture.

B.Theelectronictongue'sadvantages.

C.Al'sbigroleindevelopingemotionalintelligence.

D.Theelectronictongue'sbridgingemotionalintelligenceandAI.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

KeepSkinCancerAtBay

“Youhaveskincanccr.^^Noonewantstohearsuchscarywords.Andunfortunately,thenumberofthosewho

hearthemjustkeepsrising.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesglobalcancerrateswillincrease77

percentby2050.16Byadoptingafewheakhyhabitsandmakingsmartchoices,peoplecanreducetheir

riskofdevelopingskincancer.

OneofthemostimportantwaysistolimityourexposuretoUVraysfromthesun.UVraysarestrongestbetween

10a.m.and4p.m.,soit,sbesttostayindoorsorintheshadeduringthesehours.Ifyouhavetobeinthesun,wear

protectiveclothing.17Thesemeasurescanshelteryoufromharmfulradiationandpreventsunburn,which

isamajorriskfactorforskincancer.

18Chooseatypewithasunprotectionfactorofatleast30.1(shouldprotectagainstbothkindsofUV

rays(hatcausedamagetoyourskin.Applyittoallexposedskin,includingyourface,neck,earsandhands,evenon

cloudydays.Putitoneverytwohoursormoreoftenifyou'reswimmingorsweating.

Regularskinchecksarcalsokeyinthepreventionofskincancer.Itisvitaltoexamineyourskinonceamonth

forspots,moles（痣）orgrowths.Beonthelookoutforchangesinsize,shapeorcolor.Watchformolesthathaveone

sidethatisdifferentfromtheother.19Ifamoleisbiggerthanapencileraseroritsappearanceischanging,

consultaskindoctorimmediately.

Healthyskinisbeautiful.20

A.Lookatthesize,too.

B.Beautyisonlyskindeep.

C.SunglassesthatblockUVraysarealsoamust.

D.Protectingitisoneof（hebestthingsyoucando.

E.Youareboundtobefreefromanyskinproblemsmentioned.

F.Usingsunscreenisanotherimportantwaytoprotectyourskin.

G.Butthegoodnewsisthatit'salsooneoftheeasiesttoprevent.

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mayahadgrownupinthecircus,thedaughterofrespectedacrobats（杂技演员）.Butunlikeherparents,she

hadalwaysbeen21tostayoniheground,workingbehind:hescenes.

Oneevening,Mayaoverheardtwoperformers."She'sgottheta.ent,butnotthe22onesaid,

glancingherway.Maya'scheeksburned,butavoiceinside23"Whatifthey'reright?”

Thatnight,Mayatossedandturnedinherbed.Asdawnbroke,shestoodbeneaththetrapeze（吊架）and

decidedto24.Theswingwasclumsy,andherdismount（卜落动作）wasawkward,butasMayapicked

herselfupfromthesafetynet,shefeltatouchofsomethinglong25—excitement.

Overthenextweeks,Maya26beforetherestofthetroupe（居U团），practisinginsecret.Eachday

broughtnewbruises（瘀伤）,butalsonew27.Shebegantoseetheworld28.noticing

possibilitiesinsteadofonlyseeingobstacles.

Asthecircuspreparedforitsseasonopener,theleadactresswasinjuredduringpractice,andtheringmaster

（演出指挥）worried,<4Withouta（n）29.we'llhavetocancetheshow,^^Maya'sheart3D.She

thoughtofallthoseearlymornings,theaching31.andthesmallvictories.Beforeshecould32

shesteppedforward."Icandoit."Tlieringmasterlookedsurprisedbut,seeingherdetermination,

33.“Showme.”

Thatnight,asthespotlighthither,sheclimbedtheladderwithtremblinglegs.Withadeepbreath,Maya

graspedthebarandswungintothevoid,completingher34tothecrowd'sciuptingapplause.Fromthen

on.shediscoveredthe35withinherselfthatextendedfarbeyondthecircusring.

21.A.eagerB.contentC.unwillingD.hesitant

22.A.supportB.luckC.courageD.focus

23.A.warnedB.protestedC.whisperedD.admitted

24.A.tryB.quitC.stayD.wait

25.A.ruinedB.killedC.brokenD.unfelt

26.A.roseB.sleptC.actedD.departed

27.A.painsB.barriersC.sourcesD.triumphs

28.A.evidentlyB.kindlyC.artificiallyD.differently

29.A.agreementB.commitmentC.replacementD.announcement

30.A.beatB.achedC.racedD.stopped

31.A.heartB.headC.eyesD.muscles

32.A.cheerupB.backoutC.getaheadD.springup

33.A.beggedB.noddedC.declinedD.concluded

34.A.dramaB.projectC.routineD.competition

35.A.nerveB.grac^C.dignityD.superiority

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OrganizedbyoverseasChinesepassionateaboutsharingtheirheritage,aculturalperformance36

(highlight)traditionalChinesecostumestookcentrestageattheannualVeniceCarnival.

Althoughthe2025VeniceCarnivaldidnothaveanofficialtheme37(relate)toChina,Chinese

culturalelementshavebeenpresentregularly,38themarvellousperformancesanddisplaysfeaturinga

Chinesecostumeshow,aguzhengperformanceandaninnovativeopera.

ThiswasnotthefirsttimeChineseculture39(grace)themainstageoftheVeniceCarnival.In2024.

tomarkthe700thanniversaryofMarcoPolo'sdeath,aspectacularparadeoftraditionalhanfiiattractedthelocal

audience.

“In2024,thehanfuparadewon4()(recognize)frombothlocalsandvisitors,increasingtourists'

interestinChinesecultureandinspiringustoshowcaseauthenticChinesecostumesandtraditions,“saysMassimo,

chairmanofthehistoricalcarnivalinVenice.Asaresult,theChinese-themedperformancein2025waslongerthan

41in2024,extendedfrom25to45minutes,andturnedoul42enormoussuccess.

Gorgeouscostumesandintricatemasksarckeyattractions,whichalsohelptoturnfash沁nintoabridgefor

culturalexchange.Asaresult,moreinternationalstudentsandoverseasChinesehaveaffectionforthefestival

43Chineseculturecanbepromotedthroughtraditionalcostumes.

LaoJingmei,whofrequentlytravelsbetweenChinaandItalyforbusiness,broughtfoursetsoftraditional

MiaoethniccostumesandaccessoriesfromSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuang44(autonomy)Regionand

duringherstayinVenice45(wear)adifferentoutfiteachdayatSt.Mark'sSquare,proudlyshowcasing

thebeautyofChina'sdiverseethniccostumes.

第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

A

根据课文内容填空，每空不超过四个单词。

Over(heyears,acupuncturehasbeenused(otreatawidevarietyofhealthproblems,46,blood

pressureissues,stomachdiscomfort,sportsinjuriesandweightproblems.Andithasbeenusedtotreatmorethan

justphysicalproblems—47thatthetreatment48problems49too.Acupuncture

hasalsobeenappliedtotreatpeople50tobaccoordrugs.Today,acupunctureisrecognizedasasymbol

oftraditionalChinesecultureandhascomeintowidespreadusearoundtheworld.

B

根据课文内容填空，每空不超过四个单词。

Nowadays,AIisalready51inmanyfields:finance,52,machinetranslationandart,to

namebutafew.Fromself-drivingvehiclestodomesticrobots,from53tocomputerswritingnovels,AI

hasan54.OrdinarypeoplearenowusingAItogetinstanttranslationsoftextinforeign

languages.55recognizefingerprintsandevenfaces.

第四部分写作(共两节，满