2026年中考英语宾语从句与状语从句专项突破试卷

2026年中考英语宾语从句与状语从句专项突破试卷一、单项选择题（每题1分，共30分）1.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whereisthenearestbankB.wherethenearestbankisC.howcanIgettothenearestbankD.whenthenearestbankopens答案B解析宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C。根据答语"沿这条街走，在第二个路口左转"可知问的是地点，而非时间，故选B。2.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which答案C解析asked后接宾语从句，根据语义"老师问我们是否完成了作业"，表示"是否"用whether或if。故选C。3.Idon'tknow____hewillcometomorrow.____hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.that;If答案C解析第一空为宾语从句，表示"是否"，用if或whether均可；第二空为条件状语从句，表示"如果他来了"，只能用if，不能用whether。故选C。4.Shewassotired______shefellasleepassoonasshelaydown.A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.while答案A解析so...that...为固定结构，意为"如此……以至于……"，that引导结果状语从句。句意"她太累了，以至于一躺下就睡着了"。5.—Doyouknow______?—At8:00a.m.nextMonday.A.whenthemeetingwillbeheldB.whenwillthemeetingbeheldC.wherethemeetingwillbeheldD.wherewillthemeetingbeheld答案A解析宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D。根据答语"At8:00a.m.nextMonday"可知问的是时间，故选A。6.Youwillsucceed______youdon'tgiveup.A.aslongasB.sothatC.eventhoughD.inorderthat答案A解析aslongas意为"只要"，引导条件状语从句。句意"只要你不放弃，你就会成功"。7.Thelittleboyaskedhismother______.A.whencouldshebuyhimatoyB.whenshecouldbuyhimatoyC.whenshecanbuyhimatoyD.whencouldshebuyatoyforhim答案B解析宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、D。主句asked为过去时，从句时态需相应调整，排除C。故选B。8.______itwasrainingheavily,thefarmerswentonworkinginthefields.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.When答案B解析though意为"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句。句意"虽然雨下得很大，农民们仍然继续在田里干活"。goondoingsth.表示"继续做某事"。9.Pleasecallme______youarriveatthetrainstation.A.assoonasB.sothatC.evenifD.incase答案A解析assoonas意为"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句。句意"你一到火车站就给我打电话"。10.I'mnotsure______hehastoldmethetruth.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.which答案C解析besure后接宾语从句，根据"我不确定"可知表示"是否"，用if或whether。故选C。11.______youworkhard,youwillmakegreatprogressinyourEnglish.A.UnlessB.AssoonasC.IfD.Although答案C解析if意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句。句意"如果你努力学习，你的英语会取得很大进步"。unless意为"除非"，相当于if...not，不符合语境。12.Canyoutellme______?A.whatishedoingB.whatheisdoingC.whatwashedoingD.whathewasdoing答案B解析宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C。主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况选时态，此处问"他正在做什么"，用现在进行时，故选B。13.We'llgotothepark______itissunnytomorrow.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.unless答案A解析if引导条件状语从句，意为"如果明天天气好，我们就去公园"。unless表示"除非"，不符合语义。14.Thedoctoraskedthepatient______hehadtakenhismedicine.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案B解析医生问病人"是否"吃了药，用if或whether引导宾语从句。故选B。15.Hedidn'tgotobed______hismothercameback.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after答案C解析not...until...意为"直到……才……"。句意"直到妈妈回来他才上床睡觉"。16.Iwonder______.A.wherehasTomgoneB.whereTomhasgoneC.wherehasTombeenD.whereTomhasbeento答案B解析宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C。hasgoneto后需接地点名词，hasbeento表示"去过"。此处问"Tom去了哪里"，用wherehasTomgone的陈述语序，即whereTomhasgone。故选B。17.______heisveryyoung,hecansolvemanydifficultproblems.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Unless答案B解析although引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然他很小，但他能解决很多难题"。前后为转折关系。18.Pleasetellme______youwanttodrink,teaorcoffee.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether答案C解析根据后文"teaorcoffee"可知是在两者中选择，用which引导宾语从句，意为"哪一个"。故选C。19.I'llstayathome______itrainstomorrow.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.so答案A解析if引导条件状语从句，意为"如果明天下雨，我就待在家里"。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。20.Sheaskedme______IcouldhelpherwithherEnglish.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案B解析asked后接宾语从句，表示"是否"，用whether或if。故选B。21.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.AslongasB.EvenifC.SothatD.Inorderthat答案A解析aslongas意为"只要"，引导条件状语从句。句意"只要你努力学习，你就能通过考试"。evenif意为"即使"，引导让步状语从句。22.Themathproblemissodifficult______nobodycanworkitout.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.because答案A解析so...that...结构，that引导结果状语从句。句意"这道数学题太难了，以至于没人能算出来"。23.—Doyouknow______?—I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek.A.whenwillMr.SmithcomebackB.whenMr.SmithwillcomebackC.wherewillMr.SmithcomebackD.whereMr.Smithwillcomeback答案B解析宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C。根据答语"Maybenextweek"可知问的是时间，故选B。24.______hegotuplate,hemissedtheearlybus.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless答案B解析because引导原因状语从句。句意"因为他起晚了，所以错过了早班车"。"起晚"是"错过车"的原因。25.Ireallydon'tknow______.A.whatshouldIdoB.whattodoitC.howtodoD.whattodo答案D解析"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，whattodo意为"做什么"。what是do的宾语，不需再加it，排除B。A语序错误。C中howtodo缺少宾语，应改为howtodoit。故选D。26.YoucanwatchTV______youhavefinishedyourhomework.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until答案B解析after引导时间状语从句，意为"你完成作业之后可以看电视"。before表示"在……之前"，不符合逻辑。27.Theyoungmanaskedthegirl______shelived.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which答案A解析根据语义"年轻人问女孩住在哪里"，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。28.______itwasverycold,thechildrenstillwentswimming.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When答案A解析although引导让步状语从句，句意"虽然天很冷，孩子们还是去游泳了"。still提示前后为转折关系。29.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Heisadoctor.A.whatdoesyourfatherdoB.whatyourfatherdoesC.howdoesyourfatherdoD.howyourfatherdoes答案B解析宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C。询问职业用whatdoessb.do，故选B。30.Wewillhaveapicnic______theweatherisfinethisweekend.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.because答案B解析if引导条件状语从句。句意"如果这周末天气好，我们就去野餐"。unless表示"除非"，不符合语义。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadahardtimewithmystudies.Ioftenfeltworriedanddidn'tknow31Icoulddotoimprovemygrades.Oneday,myteachertoldme,"Youwillmakeprogress32youkeepworkinghard.Don'tgiveup."Idecidedtofollowheradvice.Everyday,Ispentmoretimeonmyhomework.33Iwastired,Ididn'tstop.Ikeptaskingmyteacherquestions34Ididn'tunderstand.Shewasalwayspatientandexplainedeverythingclearly.Twomonthslater,mygradesimprovedalot.Myteacherwasveryhappyandaskedme35Ifeltaboutmyprogress.ItoldherthatIwasproudofmyself.Shesaid,"Remember,successcomestothose36nevergiveup."Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthat37wefacedifficulties,weshouldbelieveinourselves.Aslongasweworkhard,wecanachieveourgoals.Iwillneverforget38myteachersaidtomethatday.NowIknow39importantitistobepersistent（坚持不懈的）.Ihopethat40youmeetchallengesinthefuture,youwillalsokeepgoing.31.A.whatB.howC.why答案A解析what在宾语从句中作do的宾语，意为"我不知道我能做什么来提高成绩"。32.A.unlessB.aslongasC.evenif答案B解析aslongas意为"只要"，引导条件状语从句。句意"只要你努力学习，你就会取得进步"。33.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.If答案B解析although引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然我很累，但我没有停下"。34.A.whatB.thatC.when答案C解析when引导时间状语从句，意为"当我不懂的时候，我不断问老师问题"。35.A.howB.whatC.why答案A解析how引导宾语从句，意为"老师问我对此进展的感受如何"。feel为不及物动词，how作状语。36.A.whichB.whoC.whom答案B解析who引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在从句中作主语。句意"成功属于那些从不放弃的人"。37.A.whateverB.wheneverC.however答案B解析whenever引导让步状语从句，意为"无论何时我们遇到困难，我们都应该相信自己"。38.A.whatB.howC.that答案A解析what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作said的宾语。句意"我永远不会忘记那天老师对我说的话"。39.A.whatB.howC.that答案B解析how引导宾语从句，修饰形容词important。句意"现在我知道坚持不懈是多么重要"。40.A.beforeB.whenC.though答案B解析when引导时间状语从句。句意"我希望将来当你遇到挑战时，你也会继续前进"。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共10分）1.CouldyoutellmehowIcan______(get)tothemuseum?答案get解析can为情态动词，后接动词原形。howIcangetto...为宾语从句。2.Shedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseshe______(be)ill.答案was解析主句为一般过去时，原因状语从句也用一般过去时，主语she为第三人称单数，故填was。3.Iwanttoknowifhe______(come)tothepartytomorrow.答案willcome解析if引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时willcome。4.Thestudentswillgotothezooifit______(notrain)tomorrow.答案doesn'train解析if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式为doesn'train。5.HeaskedmewhetherI______(finish)myhomeworkyet.答案hadfinished解析主句为一般过去时，从句表示"已经完成"，用过去完成时hadfinished。6.WewerewatchingTVwhilemother______(cook)inthekitchen.答案wascooking解析while引导时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候"，主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行。7.Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)muchfasterthansound.答案travels解析宾语从句表示客观真理时，用一般现在时。light为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数travels。8.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyou______(go)tobed.答案go解析before引导时间状语从句，主句含情态动词should，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语为you，故填go。9.I'mafraidthatI______(make)amistakeinthetestyesterday.答案made解析宾语从句中有yesterday这一过去时间状语，用一般过去时made。10.______(notbe)lateforschoolagain,oryourteacherwillbeangry.答案Don'tbe解析此为祈使句的否定形式，用Don't+动词原形，belatefor为固定搭配"迟到"。四、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1."Iamgoodatplayingbasketball,"Jacksaid.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Jacksaid__________goodatplayingbasketball.答案thathewas解析直接引语变间接引语，陈述句用that引导，人称I变为he，am变为was。2.DoesTomlikeEnglish?Lucywantstoknow.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）Lucywantstoknow____Tom____English.答案whether/if;likes解析一般疑问句变宾语从句用whether/if引导，语序变为陈述语序，主语Tom为第三人称单数，like变为likes。3.Thetrainwillarriveintenminutes.Couldyoutellme?（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）Couldyoutellme__________arrive?答案whenthetrainwill解析特殊疑问句变宾语从句，保留疑问词when，语序变为陈述语序，原句主语为thetrain。4.Youwon'tpasstheexam.Youdon'tworkhard.（用if合并为含有条件状语从句的复合句）Youwon'tpasstheexam________workhard.答案ifyoudon't解析if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。句意"如果你不努力学习，你考试就不会及格"。5.Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.（改为同义句）Hegotupearly__________catchtheearlybus.答案inorderto解析sothat引导目的状语从句，可转换为inorderto+动词原形，表示"为了"。五、汉译英（每题2分，共20分）1.我不知道他住在哪里。答案Idon'tknowwherehelives.解析宾语从句用陈述语序，wherehelives。2.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。答案Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.解析if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。3.老师问我们是否理解了这篇文章。答案Theteacheraskeduswhether/ifweunderstoodthepassage.解析一般疑问句变宾语从句，用whether/if引导，主句为过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。4.虽然他很累，但他仍然坚持工作。答案Althoughhewasverytired,hestillkeptworking.解析although引导让步状语从句，注意although不能与but连用。5.她太兴奋了，以至于说不出话来。答案Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'tsayaword.解析so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为"如此……以至于……"。6.他一到北京就给我打电话。答案HecalledmeassoonashearrivedinBeijing.解析assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示"一……就……"。arrivein+大地点。7.你能告诉我怎样去火车站吗？答案Can/CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothetrainstation?解析宾语从句用陈述语序，how引导。8.只要你坚持不懈，你一定会成功。答案Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youaresuretosucceed.解析aslongas引导条件状语从句，besuretodosth.意为"一定会……"。9.我不确定她是否会来参加我的生日聚会。答案I'mnotsurewhether/ifshewillcometomybirthdayparty.解析whether/if引导宾语从句，表示"是否"。10.我们在等公共汽车的时候，看到了一起交通事故。答案Whilewewerewaitingforthebus,wesawatrafficaccident.解析while引导时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候"，后接延续性动词，主从句都用过去进行时或主句用一般过去时。六、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowwhattheword"cool"means?Youmaythinkitmeans"notwarm".Butthewordhasmanyothermeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.Weallmaximize（最大化）themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Hereisaninterestingstory.Itshowsthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaperwasjustthesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytodescribewhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowssomeproblems.Althoughtheword"cool"iswidelyused,ithasnotenoughmeaning.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.1.Theword"cool"has______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningC.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning答案C解析根据第一段"thewordhasmanyothermeanings"可知cool有多种含义。2.Thestudentwrote"It'ssocool"becausehethoughtthewaterfallwas______.A.newB.surprisingC.interestingD.alloftheabove答案D解析根据第二段"Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas'new'or'surprising'"及全文描述，学生用cool描述瀑布，涵盖了这些含义。3.Theunderlinedword"maximize"inthepassageprobablymeans"______"inChinese.A.最小化B.最大化C.减少D.限制答案B解析根据上下文，人们把cool的含义扩展到很多方面，maximize意为"最大化"。4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A."Cool"canonlybeusedtodescribecars.B.Theword"cool"hasenoughmeaningtodescribeeverything.C.Thewriterthinksthereareotherwordsasinterestingas"cool".D.Thestudent'sanswerwasnotacceptedbytheteacher.答案C解析根据最后一段"Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool"可知作者认为还有其他词和cool一样有趣。BWhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldme,"Youwillsucceedaslongasyouworkhard."Ididn'tunderstandthetruemeaningofthesewordsuntilIwasinhighschool.Inmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteam.Iwasnotverygoodatplayingbasketball,soIoftensatonthebench.Ifeltdisappointedandwantedtogiveup.Mycoachnoticedthisandaskedme,"Doyouknowwhyyoucan'tplaywell?"Ishookmyhead.Hesaid,"Becauseyoudon'tpracticeenough.Ifyoupracticemore,youwillimprove."Fromthenon,Ipracticedbasketballeveryday.AlthoughIwastired,Ineverstopped.Oneyearlater,Ibecameoneofthebestplayersontheteam.Mycoachwasproudofme.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsuccessdoesn'tcomeeasily.Whetherwecanachieveourdreamsdependsonhowhardwework.Aslongaswedon'tgiveup,wewillmakeourdreamscometrue.5.Whenthewriterwasachild,hisparentstoldhimthat______.A.successcomesfromhardworkB.playingbasketballisimportantC.heshouldjointhebasketballteamD.hewouldbeagoodplayer答案A解析根据第一段"Youwillsucceedaslongasyouworkhard"可知父母告诉作者成功来自于努力。6.Whydidthewriteroftensitonthebench?A.Becausehedidn'tlikeplayingbasketball.B.Becausehewasn'tgoodatplayingbasketball.C.Becausethecoachdidn'tlikehim.D.Becausehewastootired.答案B解析根据第二段"Iwasnotverygoodatplayingbasketball,soIoftensatonthebench"可知。7.Thecoachaskedthewriter______.A.whyhewantedtogiveupB.whyhecouldn'tplaywellC.whenhestartedplayingbasketballD.howoftenhepracticed答案B解析根据第二段"Doyouknowwhyyoucan'tplaywell"可知教练问他为什么打不好。8.Afterpracticingfor______,thewriterbecameoneofthebestplayers.A.amonthB.sixmonthsC.oneyearD.twoyears答案C解析根据第三段"Oneyearlater,Ibecameoneofthebestplayersontheteam"可知。9.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.thewriter'sparentswerebasketballplayersB.thecoachwasverystrictwiththewriterC.givingupisagoodchoicewhenwefacedifficultiesD.weshouldkeepworkinghardtoachieveourdreams答案D解析根据最后一段"Aslongaswedon'tgiveup,wewillmakeourdreamscometrue"可知，我们应该坚持努力实现梦想。10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Thewriteroftensatonthebench.B.Thewriterwantedtogiveup.C.Thewriterwasnotgoodatbasketball.D.Thewriterfeltdisappointed.答案B解析根据上文"Ifeltdisappointedandwantedtogiveup"可知this指代"作者想放弃"这件事。七、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Doyouknow1.____(who)bookthisis?It'smyEnglishbook.I'mlookingforiteverywhere.YesterdayIwassobusy2.__Iforgottotakeithome.Ileftitintheclassroom.Thismorning,whenIgottoschool,Icouldn'tfindit3.__(somewhere).Ifeltveryworried4.____myEnglishteacheraskedustoreadthetext.Luckily,myclassmateLiHuafoundit.Hetoldmethathe5.____(see)itunderthedeskwhenhewascleaningtheclassroom.Hepickeditupandputitinhisschoolbag.Hesaid,"Iwillgiveittoyouassoonasyoucomeback."6.____hesaidmademeverymoved.Ithankedhimandaskedhim7.____hewantedtohavedinnerwithme.Hesaid,"Ofcourse.ButI'mnotsure8.__wecango.Mymotheraskedmetogohomeearlybecauseshe9.__(have)somethingimportanttotellme.However,10.____Ifinishmyhomeworkquickly,Icangowithyou."1.______答案whose解析whose引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语修饰book，表示"谁的"。2.______答案that解析so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为"如此……以至于……"。3.______答案anywhere解析否定句中用anywhere，意为"任何地方"。4.______答案because解析because引导原因状语从句，说明"着急"的原因。5.______答案hadseen解析主句told为一般过去时，从句表示"在他打扫教室之前已经看到"，即"过去的过去"，用过去完成时。6.______答案What解析what引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语。句意"他说的话让我很感动"。7.______答案whether/if解析whether/if引导宾语从句，表示"是否"。句意"我问他是否想和我一起吃晚饭"。8.______答案whether/if解析whe