西藏阿里地区2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库

西藏阿里地区2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库SectionIListeningComprehensionPartADirections:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?[A]Takearest.[B]Gotothehospital.[C]Drinksomewarmwater.[D]Takesomemedicine.2.Whydidthewomanmisstheflight?[A]Sheforgotthedeparturetime.[B]Thetrafficwasterriblyheavy.[C]Shehadtofinishareportatwork.[D]Thetaxibrokedownontheway.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[A]Teacherandstudent.[B]Bossandsecretary.[C]Husbandandwife.[D]Shopassistantandcustomer.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?[A]Inalibrary.[B]Inabookstore.[C]Inaclassroom.[D]Inahospital.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenovel?[A]Itisboring.[B]Itisexciting.[C]Itistoolong.[D]Itishardtounderstand.6.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?[A]$30.[B]$40.[C]$50.[D]$60.7.Whatisthewoman'smajor?[A]ComputerScience.[B]Literature.[C]Mathematics.[D]History.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?[A]Aweatherforecast.[B]Atravelplan.[C]Aweekendactivity.[D]Ahotelreservation.9.Whenwillthemeetingstart?[A]At9:00.[B]At9:15.[C]At9:30.[D]At10:00.10.Whatdoesthemanimply?[A]Hedoesn'tlikethemovie.[B]Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.[C]Hehasnotimetowatchthemovie.[D]Hepreferstowatchthemovieathome.PartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutanupcomingtrip.11.WhyisthemantravelingtoNgari?[A]Forabusinessmeeting.[B]Forascientificresearchproject.[C]Forasightseeingtour.[D]Foraculturalexchangeprogram.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantoprepare?[A]Heavywintercoatsandoxygencylinders.[B]Sunscreenandsunglasses.[C]Raincoatsandumbrellas.[D]Swimwearandbeachtowels.13.Howwillthemantraveltothedestination?[A]Bytrain.[B]Bybus.[C]Bycar.[D]Byplane.Questions14-17arebasedonamonologueabouttheDarkSkyReserve.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthemonologue?[A]ThehistoryofNgari.[B]TheestablishmentoftheDarkSkyReserve.[C]ThedevelopmentofastronomyinChina.[D]Theimpactoflightpollutiononwildlife.15.WhywasNgarichosenfortheDarkSkyReserve?[A]IthasthelargestpopulationinTibet.[B]Ithasahighaltitudeandminimallightpollution.[C]Itisclosetothecapitalcity.[D]Ithasthemostadvancedtelescopesintheworld.16.Whatcanvisitorsdoatthereserveaccordingtothespeaker?[A]Huntforrareanimals.[B]Climbthehighestpeaks.[C]Observestarsandplanets.[D]Attendlocalfestivals.17.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardsthereserve?[A]Critical.[B]Indifferent.[C]Enthusiastic.[D]Concerned.Questions18-20arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutajobinterview.18.Whatpositionisthewomanapplyingfor?[A]Marketingmanager.[B]Softwareengineer.[C]Salesrepresentative.[D]Humanresourcesspecialist.19.Whatisthewoman'sgreateststrengthaccordingtoher?[A]Sheisgoodatteamwork.[B]Shehasstrongleadershipskills.[C]Sheisfluentinmultiplelanguages.[D]Sheishighlyorganized.20.Whenwillthewomanknowtheresult?[A]NextMonday.[B]NextWednesday.[C]NextFriday.[D]Intwoweeks.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblank.Theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.Itadvocatesforamore21approachtotechnology,urgingindividualsto22theirscreentimeandfocusonactivitiesthattrulymatter.Inaworldwhereweareconstantly23bynotifications,emails,andsocialmediaupdates,theideaof24awayfromourdevicesseemsalmostrevolutionary.Proponentsofthismovementarguethat25technologyhasconnectedusglobally,ithasalso26ourabilitytoconcentrate.Theconstant27forattentionleadstoafragmentedmind,makingitdifficulttoengagein28readingordeepwork.By29non-essentialappsandsettingspecifictimesforcheckingmessages,individualscan30theirmentalclarityandproductivity.31,adoptingaminimalistlifestyleisnotwithoutitschallenges.Manypeopleexperiencea32ofmissingout(FOMO)whentheydisconnectfromtheirsocialnetworks.Theyfearthattheymight33importantnewsorsocialevents.Overcomingthispsychological34requiresaconsciousefforttoredefinewhatistruly35inone'slife.Itinvolvesshiftingthefocusfrom36validationtoreal-worldrelationshipsandpersonal37.Expertssuggeststartingsmall.Onecanbeginby38a"digitalsabbath"—adayoftheweek39fromscreens.Gradually,individualscanbuildahealthierrelationshipwithtechnology,ensuringthatitservesasa40ratherthanamaster.21.[A]intentional[B]accidental[C]casual[D]aggressive22.[A]increase[B]reduce[C]maintain[D]monitor23.[A]attracted[B]bored[C]bombarded[D]ignored24.[A]stepping[B]running[C]hiding[D]keeping25.[A]although[B]because[C]since[D]unless26.[A]improved[B]restored[C]diminished[D]expanded27.[A]demand[B]competition[C]supply[D]request28.[A]superficial[B]deep[C]quick[D]passive29.[A]downloading[B]updating[C]uninstalling[D]purchasing30.[A]regain[B]lose[C]confuse[D]distract31.[A]Therefore[B]However[C]Moreover[D]Consequently32.[A]fear[B]joy[C]sense[D]thought33.[A]miss[B]catch[C]attend[D]share34.[A]trick[B]barrier[C]habit[D]game35.[A]urgent[B]trivial[C]important[D]expensive36.[A]online[B]offline[C]internal[D]external37.[A]gain[B]growth[C]loss[D]decline38.[A]working[B]sleeping[C]implementing[D]ignoring39.[A]free[B]full[C]dependent[D]keen40.[A]burden[B]tool[C]toy[D]rivalSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtext.Text1TheNgariregioninwesternTibetisoftendescribedasthe"roofoftheworld."Withanaveragealtitudeexceeding4,500meters,itisalandofbreathtakinglandscapes,ancientruins,andprofoundspiritualsignificance.Fortravelersseekinganoff-the-beaten-pathadventure,Ngarioffersanexperiencethatisbothphysicallychallengingandspirituallyrewarding.OneofthemosticonicdestinationsinNgariisMountKailash.Reveredbyfourmajorreligions—Hinduism,Buddhism,Jainism,andBon—thispyramid-shapedpeakisconsideredthecenteroftheuniverse.PilgrimsfromallovertheworldtraveltoNgaritoundertakethekora,a52-kilometertrekaroundthemountain.Thejourneyisarduous,oftentakingplaceinfreezingtemperaturesandthinair,butthepilgrimsbelievethatcompletingthekoracleansesone'ssinsandbringsgoodfortune.AnotherremarkablesiteistheGugeKingdomruins.Establishedinthe10thcentury,theGugeKingdomwasonceaprosperouscivilizationthatcontrolledthetraderoutesbetweenTibetandCentralAsia.Today,whatremainsaretheremnantsofcavedwellings,fortresses,andBuddhistmuralsthattellthestoryofalostempire.Thearidlandscapeandthesilentruinscreateanatmosphereofmysteryandawe.TravelingtoNgariisnotforthefaint-hearted.Thehighaltitudecancauseseverealtitudesickness,andtheweathercanchangerapidlyfrombrightsunshinetoblindingsnowstorms.However,forthosewhoareprepared,thestarkbeautyoftheregion,thepureblueskies,andthecrystal-clearlakeslikePangongTsomakethejourneyanunforgettablepilgrimageintothewild.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?[A]TopromotetourisminCentralAsia.[B]TointroducethegeographicalandculturalfeaturesofNgari.[C]ToexplainthehistoryoftheGugeKingdom.[D]Towarntravelersaboutthedangersofhighaltitude.42.Accordingtothetext,whydopilgrimswalkaroundMountKailash?[A]Toenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthepeak.[B]Totradegoodswithlocalpeople.[C]Tocleansetheirsinsandseekgoodfortune.[D]Tochallengetheirphysicallimits.43.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGugeKingdom?[A]Itwasdestroyedbyanaturaldisaster.[B]Itiscurrentlyamajortradecenter.[C]Ithadarichcultureandhistory.[D]Itwaslocatedatalowaltitude.44.Whatdoesthephrase"notforthefaint-hearted"inthelastparagraphimply?[A]Thetriprequirescourageandphysicalendurance.[B]OnlyyoungpeoplecantraveltoNgari.[C]Thetripisveryexpensive.[D]Theregionisheavilypopulated.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofNgari?[A]Crystal-clearlakes.[B]Ancientruins.[C]Tropicalforests.[D]Highaltitude.Text2Thegigeconomyhasfundamentallytransformedthemodernworkforce.Definedbyshort-termcontracts,freelancework,andindependentcontracting,thisneweconomicmodeloffersflexibilityandautonomythattraditionaljobsoftenlack.PlatformslikeUber,Upwork,andFiverrhavemadeiteasierthaneverforindividualstomonetizetheirskillsandfindworkontheirownterms.However,thisshiftcomeswithsignificanttrade-offs.Theprimaryappealofthegigeconomyisthefreedomitprovides.Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttowork.Forstudents,parents,orindividualsseekingasidehustle,thisflexibilityisinvaluable.Furthermore,thebarriertoentryisrelativelylow,allowingpeoplefromdiversebackgroundstoparticipateintheglobalmarketplace.Ontheotherhand,thelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsisamajorconcern.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,whichmeanstheyarenotentitledtominimumwage,paidsickleave,healthinsurance,orretirementplans.Ifaworkergetssick,theysimplydonotearnmoney.Thisprecaritycanleadtofinancialinstabilityandstress.Additionally,theburdenofmanagingtaxes,marketing,andclientacquisitionfallsentirelyontheindividual.TheincomeofagigworkercanbecalculatedusingtheformulaE=p×h−c,whereErepresentsthenetearnings,pisthehourlyratepaidbytheclient,histhenumberofhoursworked,andcrepresentstheoperationalcosts,suchasplatformfeesandequipmentmaintenance.Forinstance,ifafreelancercharges\30pAsthegigeconomycontinuestogrow,policymakersaregrapplingwithhowtoregulateit.Someadvocateforanewcategoryofworkerthatprovidesamiddlegroundbetweenanemployeeandanindependentcontractor,offeringsomebenefitswithoutlosingflexibility.Thefutureofworkdependsonfindingabalancebetweeninnovationandworkerprotection.46.Whatisthemainadvantageofthegigeconomymentionedinthetext?[A]Jobsecurity.[B]Comprehensivehealthinsurance.[C]Flexibilityandautonomy.[D]Guaranteedminimumwage.47.Accordingtothetext,whatisasignificantdisadvantageofbeinganindependentcontractor?[A]Highbarriertoentry.[B]Lackofbenefitsandjobsecurity.[C]Inabilitytochooseworkinghours.[D]Toomuchgovernmentregulation.48.Basedontheformulaprovidedinthetext,whatwouldbethenetearningsofagigworkerwhocharges\25p[A]\$700[B]\$750[C]\$800[D]\$65049.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?[A]Itwilleventuallyreplacealltraditionaljobs.[B]Itwilldisappearduetostrictregulations.[C]Policymakersareseekingwaystoregulateandprotectworkers.[D]Allgigworkerswillsoonbecomefull-timeemployees.50.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneinthetext?[A]Highlycritical.[B]Completelysupportive.[C]Objectiveandbalanced.[D]Indifferent.Text3Thepsychologicalphenomenonknownasthe"bystandereffect"wasfirstbroughttopublicattentionfollowingthemurderofKittyGenovesein1964.Reportsclaimedthatdozensofneighborswitnessedtheattackbutdidnothingtohelp.Whilelaterinvestigationsrevealedthatthenumberofwitnesseswasexaggeratedandsomedidcallthepolice,theincidentsparkedintenseresearchintowhypeoplefailtointerveneinemergencies.Thebystandereffect,alsoknownasbystanderapathy,occurswhenthepresenceofothersdiscouragesanindividualfrominterveninginanemergencysituation.SocialpsychologistsBibbLatanéandJohnDarleyidentifiedseveralkeyfactorsthatcontributetothisbehavior.Themostprominentisthe"diffusionofresponsibility."Whenmultiplepeoplearepresent,theresponsibilitytoactisperceivedtobesharedamongthegroup,reducingthepressureonanysingleindividual.Everyoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillstepforward.Anotherfactoristhe"pluralisticignorance."Inambiguoussituations,peoplelooktothereactionsofotherstodeterminehowtoact.Ifeveryoneelseappearscalmandunconcerned,anindividualmightconcludethatthesituationisnotanemergency,evenifitis.Thisleadstoastateofcollectiveinaction.Furthermore,thefearofsocialblundersormakingamistakecanparalyzepotentialhelpers.Peopleworryabouttheembarrassmentofoverreactingtoanon-emergency.Overcomingthebystandereffectrequiresconsciouseffort.Expertssuggestthatifyoufindyourselfinanemergencyasavictim,youshouldsingleoutonespecificpersonfromthecrowdandgivethemadirectcommand,suchas"Youintheredshirt,callanambulance!"Thispersonalizedappealbreaksthediffusionofresponsibilityandmakesitmuchharderforthatindividualtoignorethesituation.Forbystanders,beingawareofthephenomenonisthefirststeptowardovercomingit.Traininginemergencyresponseandfosteringacultureofcivicresponsibilitycanalsoempowerindividualstoactdecisivelywhenitmattersmost.51.Whattriggeredtheinitialresearchintothebystandereffect?[A]Alaboratoryexperiment.[B]ThemurderofKittyGenovese.[C]Asocialpsychologytextbook.[D]Apolicereport.52.Accordingtothetext,whatis"diffusionofresponsibility"?[A]Thefearofmakingasocialblunder.[B]Thebeliefthatsomeoneelsewilltakeaction.[C]Thetendencytopanicinanemergency.[D]Theactofignoringothers'reactions.53.Howdoes"pluralisticignorance"affectpeopleinanemergency?[A]Itmakesthemactquickly.[B]Itcausesthemtolooktoothersforcues,leadingtoinaction.[C]Itmakesthemaggressive.[D]Itencouragesthemtocallthepoliceimmediately.54.Whatistherecommendedstrategyforavictimtogethelp?[A]Shoutforhelpgenerally.[B]Runawayfromthescene.[C]Assignaspecifictasktoaspecificperson.[D]Callanambulanceoneself.55.Whatisthemainideaofthefinalparagraph?[A]Thebystandereffectisimpossibletoovercome.[B]Awarenessandtrainingcanhelppeopleovercomethebystandereffect.[C]Victimsarealwaysresponsiblefortheirownrescue.[D]Socialblundersarethemaincauseofthebystandereffect.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraphfromthelistA-G.Therearetwoextraheadings.Text4Theconceptofemotionalintelligence(EQ)hasrevolutionizedthewayweunderstandhumansuccess.Fordecades,cognitiveintelligence(IQ)wasconsideredtheultimatepredictorofachievement.However,researchnowshowsthatEQ—theabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageourownemotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers—playsafarmorecriticalrole.56.ThefoundationofEQliesinself-awareness.Thisinvolveshavingaclearperceptionofyourpersonality,includingyourstrengths,weaknesses,thoughts,beliefs,andmotivation.Aself-awarepersonunderstandshowtheirfeelingsaffectthemselvesandothersaroundthem.Theyareconfidentbutnotarrogant,andtheyareopentoconstructivecriticism.57.Beyondrecognizingourownemotions,EQrequirestheabilitytoregulatethem.Self-regulationinvolvescontrollingimpulsivebehaviorsandmoods.Apersonwithhighself-regulationdoesnotmakerushedoremotionaldecisions,doesnotstereotypepeople,anddoesnotcompromisetheirvalues.Theyareadaptabletochangeandcansaynotothemselveswhennecessary.58.Empathyisthecornerstoneofinterpersonalrelationships.Itistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanother.Anempatheticpersoncanreadbodylanguage,listenactively,andrespondappropriatelytotheemotionalcuesofothers.Theydonotjudgetooquicklyandareexcellentatmanagingconflictsandbuildingtrust.59.SocialskillstietheothercomponentsofEQtogether.Peoplewithstrongsocialskillsaregoodcommunicators.Theycanmanagedisputes,leadteams,andinspireothers.Theyarenotjustfocusedontheirownsuccessbutareadeptatbuildingnetworksandfosteringcollaboration.Theyunderstandthedynamicsofsocialenvironmentsandnavigatethemsmoothly.60.Whilesomeindividualsarenaturallymoreemotionallyintelligentthanothers,EQisnotafixedtrait.Itcanbedevelopedandenhancedovertimethroughpracticeandreflection.Engaginginmindfulness,seekingfeedbackfrompeers,andactivelypracticingempathyarealleffectivewaystoboostone'semotionalintelligence,ultimatelyleadingtobetterpersonalandprofessionaloutcomes.A.ThePowerofEmpathyB.TheRoleofIQinSuccessC.BuildingBetterRelationshipsD.TheImportanceofSelf-AwarenessE.MasteringSelf-RegulationF.TheFixedNatureofEQG.DevelopingEQOverTimeSectionIVWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofabout120words.Inrecentyears,thedebateoverwhethertraditionalfestivalsarelosingtheirculturalsignificancehasintensified.Somepeoplearguethatcommercializationhasstrippedthesefestivalsoftheirtruemeaning.Writeanessaydiscussingbothsidesoftheargumentandgiveyourownopinion.SectionVSpokenEnglishTest(OralTest)PartASelf-introduction(2minutes)Theexaminerwillaskyoutointroduceyourself.Youshouldincludeyourname,whereyoucomefrom,youroccupationorstudies,andyourhobbies.PartBDiscussion(3minutes)Youandyourpartnerwillbegivenapictureshowingabusycitystreetduringatraditionalfestival.Discusswithyourpartnerwhatyouseeinthepictureandtalkabouthowyouusuallycelebratethisfestival.Youshouldalsodiscusswhetheryouthinkthetraditionalwayofcelebratingischanging.PartCIndividualPresentation(2minutes)Topic:Theimpactoftourismonlocalculture.Youwillhave1minutetoprepareand2minutestospeak.Youshouldtalkaboutthepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftourismonlocalcultureandprovideexamples.参考答案与详细解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】A【解析】M:Ifeelalittledizzyafterworkingforfivehoursstraight.W:You'dbettertakeabreak.You'vebeenstaringatthecomputerscreenfortoolong.女士建议男士休息一下，而不是直接吃药或去医院。2.【答案】B【解析】M:Whydidn'tyoucatchthemorningflighttoLhasa?W:Ilefthomeearly,buttherewasaterribletrafficjamonthehighway.Iwasstuckforoveranhour.女士明确提到因为高速公路上交通严重拥堵，她被堵了一个多小时才错过航班。3.【答案】B【解析】W:Mr.Smith,Ihavefinishedtypingthereportyouaskedfor.ShallIbringittoyourofficenow?M:Yes,please.Andremembertoscheduleameetingwiththemarketingdepartmentfortomorrowafternoon.根据打字、递交报告、安排会议等词汇，可推断两人是老板与秘书的关系。4.【答案】A【解析】M:Excuseme,I'mlookingforabookonTibetanhistory,butIcan'tfinditontheshelves.W:Letmecheckthesystemforyou.Itmightbeinthereferencesectiononthesecondfloor.提到找书、书架、参考书区，说明地点在图书馆。5.【答案】D【解析】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewdetectivenovel?M:Theplotisinteresting,butthevocabularyisquiteadvanced.Ihavetolookupwordsconstantly.男士认为词汇太难，需要不断查字典，说明难以理解。6.【答案】C【解析】M:TheticketsfortheNgariastronomyexhibitionare25dollarseach.W:I'lltaketwo.Hereismycreditcard.两张25美元的票，总计50美元。7.【答案】A【解析】W:I'mthinkingaboutswitchingmymajorfromliteraturetocomputerscience.M:That'sabigleap.Thetechindustryisboomingrightnow,anditoffersgreatcareerprospects.女士正在考虑转专业，即说明她目前想转去的专业是ComputerScience，或者她正学习计算机科学。题干问"女士的专业是什么"，由于她在考虑"从文学转到计算机科学"，表明她目前的意向或当前正在学习的正是计算机科学。8.【答案】B【解析】M:I'mplanningatriptotheHimalayasnextmonth.Doyouhaveanyadviceonwhattopack?W:Makesuretobringwarmclothingandsturdyhikingboots.Theweathercanbeunpredictable.两人主要在讨论去喜马拉雅山的旅行计划及打包建议。9.【答案】C【解析】W:Wasn'tthemeetingsupposedtostartat9:00?M:Itwas,butthemanagergotstuckintrafficandaskedtopostponeitbyhalfanhour.原定9点，推迟半小时，故9:30开始。10.【答案】C【解析】W:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?There'sanewsci-fimovieplaying.M:I'dloveto,butIhavetoprepareapresentationfortomorrowmorning'sconference.男士委婉拒绝，因为他需要准备明天的演讲，暗示没时间看电影。PartBQuestions11-13【听力文本】W:IheardyouaregoingtoNgarinextweek.Isitforbusinessorpleasure?M:Neither.I'mjoiningascientificresearchteamtostudythelocalclimateandgeography.Wewillbestayingthereforthreemonths.W:Thatsoundschallenging.Ngariisknownforitshighaltitude.Youneedtobewell-prepared.M:Yes,Iknow.I'veboughtsomeheavywintercoats.WhatelseshouldItake?W:Youdefinitelyneedoxygencylindersincaseofaltitudesickness.Andstrongsunscreenandsunglassesareamust,astheUVraysareverystrongthere.M:Thanksfortheadvice.I'llgetthembeforeIleave.Bytheway,howareyoutravelingthere?Iremembertheroadsarequiterough.W:Actually,Iamnotgoing.Butyouareright,drivingistough.IsuggestyouflydirectlytoNgariGunsaAirport.It'smuchsaferandfaster.11.【答案】B【解析】男士明确提到他加入了一个科研团队，目的是研究当地的气候和地理。12.【答案】A【解析】女士建议男士准备厚重的冬衣和氧气瓶以防高原反应。13.【答案】D【解析】女士建议男士直接乘飞机到阿里昆莎机场，更安全快捷。Questions14-17【听力文本】Welcometotoday'senvironmentalsciencelecture.Today,wewillfocusonauniqueconservationareainChina:theNgariDarkSkyReserve.Establishedin2014,itisoneofthehighestdarkskyreservesintheworld.Theprimarygoalofthisreserveistoprotectthenaturalnightskyfromlightpollutionandtoprovideanideallocationforastronomicalobservation.Ngariwaschosenforthisreserveduetoitsuniquegeographicaladvantages.LocatedinwesternTibet,ithasanaveragealtitudeofover4,500meters.Thethinatmosphereandminimalartificiallightmakeitpossibletoseethousandsofstarswiththenakedeye.Itistrulyaparadiseforastronomersandstargazers.Atthereserve,visitorshavetheopportunitytoobservecelestialbodiesthroughadvancedtelescopes.Guidedtoursareavailable,whereexpertsexplaintheconstellationsandplanets.Itisnotjustaboutlookingatstars;itisaboutunderstandingourplaceintheuniverse.Thereservealsoplaysacrucialroleineducatingthepublicabouttheimportanceofreducinglightpollution,whichaffectsnotonlyastronomicalresearchbutalsothenaturalbehaviorofnocturnalwildlife.Ihighlyrecommendvisitingthisreserveifyouevergetthechance.Itisanexperiencethatchangesyourperspectiveonthenightsky.14.【答案】B【解析】独白开篇即点明主题：介绍阿里暗夜保护区。15.【答案】B【解析】文中提到阿里因其海拔高且人造光极少，被选为暗夜保护区。16.【答案】C【解析】讲话者提到游客可以在保护区内通过高级望远镜观察天体。17.【答案】C【解析】讲话者在结尾强烈推荐大家去参观，认为这会改变人们对夜空的看法，表现出热情支持的态度。Questions18-20【听力文本】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Davis.Thankyouforinvitingmetothisinterview.M:Goodmorning,Ms.Li.Pleasehaveaseat.Let'sstartwithyourbackground.Canyoutellmeaboutyourpreviousworkexperience?W:Certainly.Iworkedasamarketingassistantforthreeyearsatatechnologyfirm.Mymaindutiesincludedconductingmarketresearchandassistinginthedevelopmentofmarketingcampaigns.M:Thatsoundsimpressive.Whatwouldyousayisyourgreateststrength?W:Iamhighlyorganized.Inmypreviousrole,Ihadtomanagemultipleprojectssimultaneously.Idevelopedasystemthatallowedmetotrackprogressandmeetdeadlinesefficiently.IbelievethisskillisessentialforthemarketingmanagerpositionIamapplyingfor.M:Organizationisindeedcrucial.Wheredoyouseeyourselfinfiveyears?W:Ihopetobecomeaseniormarketingdirector,leadingateamtocreateinnovativestrategiesthatdrivecompanygrowth.M:Agreatambition.Doyouhaveanyquestionsforme?W:Yes,whencanIexpecttohearbackregardingtheoutcomeofthisinterview?M:WewillfinishallinterviewsbyThursday,andwewillnotifythesuccessfulcandidatenextMonday.18.【答案】A【解析】女士提到她正在申请的是marketingmanagerposition。19.【答案】D【解析】女士明确指出她最大的优势是highlyorganized（非常有条理）。20.【答案】A【解析】男士说到下周一会通知成功的候选人。SectionIIUseofEnglish21.【答案】A【解析】语境词义辨析。数字极简主义提倡一种“有意图的、刻意的”方法，而不是随意的或偶然的。intentional意为“有意的”，符合语境。22.【答案】B【解析】逻辑推理。极简主义自然是呼吁人们减少屏幕时间，故选reduce。23.【答案】C【解析】固定搭配与语境。bebombardedwith意为“被……轰炸”，形容被通知、邮件等不断打扰，符合语境。24.【答案】A【解析】词组搭配。stepawayfrom意为“远离、暂时离开”，指远离电子设备。25.【答案】A【解析】逻辑连词。前后句为转折关系：虽然科技在全球范围内连接了我们，但它也削弱了我们集中注意力的能力。选although。26.【答案】C【解析】语境词义。削弱了集中注意力的能力，diminish意为“减少、削弱”。27.【答案】B【解析】语境词义。对注意力的不断争夺，competitionforattention是常见表达。28.【答案】B【解析】逻辑对应。与fragmentedmind（碎片化思维）相对的是deepreading（深度阅读）。29.【答案】C【解析】语境推理。卸载非必要的应用程序，uninstall意为“卸载”。30.【答案】A【解析】语境推理。通过上述做法，人们可以重新获得头脑清醒和生产力，regain意为“恢复、重新获得”。31.【答案】B【解析】逻辑连词。前文讲好处，后文讲挑战，表转折，选However。32.【答案】A【解析】固定搭配。fearofmissingout(FOMO)意为“错失恐惧症”。33.【答案】A【解析】语境推理。害怕错过重要的新闻或社交活动，miss意为“错过”。34.【答案】B【解析】语境词义。克服这种心理障碍，barrier意为“障碍”。35.【答案】C【解析】语境推理。重新定义生活中什么是真正重要的，important符合语境。36.【答案】A【解析】语境推理。将焦点从线上认同转移到现实世界的关系上，onlinevalidation指网络上的点赞、关注等认同感。37.【答案】B【解析】语境词义。个人成长，personalgrowth是固定搭配。38.【答案】C【解析】语境词义。实施一个“数字安息日”，implement意为“实施、执行”。39.【答案】A【解析】语境词义。一周中一天不碰屏幕，freefrom意为“没有……的、免于……的”。40.【答案】B【解析】语境推理。确保科技作为工具而不是主人，tool意为“工具”。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText141.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍阿里地区为“世界屋脊”及其海拔、景观、精神意义；第二段介绍冈仁波齐峰；第三段介绍古格王朝遗址；最后段介绍旅行的挑战和美景。全文都在介绍阿里的地理和文化特征，故选B。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Thepilgrimsbelievethatcompletingthekoracleansesone'ssinsandbringsgoodfortune."可知，朝圣者认为转山能洗清罪孽并带来好运，故选C。43.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段描述古格王朝曾控制贸易路线，是繁荣的文明，留下了洞穴、堡垒和壁画，可推断其拥有丰富的历史和文化，故选C。A选项自然灾害未提及；B选项目前是贸易中心与文章遗留遗址的说法矛盾；D选项低海拔显然错误。44.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。"notforthefaint-hearted"意为“不适合胆小鬼/心脏脆弱的人”。结合下文提到的高原反应和极端天气，说明这趟旅行需要勇气和耐力，故选A。45.【答案】C【解析】细节排除题。文章提到了Crystal-clearlakes（班公湖）、Ancientruins（古格王朝遗址）、Highaltitude（平均海拔4500米以上），唯独没有提到Tropicalforests（热带森林），阿里是高寒气候，没有热带森林，故选C。Text246.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Theprimaryappealofthegigeconomyisthefreedomitprovides."以及第一段提到的"flexibilityandautonomy"，可知零工经济的主要优势是灵活性和自主性，故选C。47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"Ontheotherhand,thelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsisamajorconcern."可知，缺乏工作保障和福利是主要劣势，故选B。48.【答案】A【解析】计算题。根据文章公式E=p×h−c，已知p=49.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段"Asthegigeconomycontinuestogrow,policymakersaregrapplingwithhowtoregulateit."可知，政策制定者正在寻求监管和保护工人的方法，故选C。50.【答案】C【解析】态度推断题。文章既提到了零工经济的优势（自由、门槛低），也客观指出了其劣势（无保障、收入不稳），态度客观平衡，故选C。Text351.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段提到"Thepsychologic