2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(娄底)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(娄底)以下是2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库完整内容，包含听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作四个部分，附全部答案与详解。SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer—A,B,CorD.Youwillhave15secondstoanswereachquestion.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxitotheairport.B.Leavefortheairportearlier.C.Checktheflightscheduleonline.D.Asksomeonetodrivehertotheairport.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthejacket?A.$60B.$80C.$100D.$1203.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.Hepreferstowatchmoviesathome.D.Hethinksthemovieisoverrated.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atalibrary.C.Atabookstore.D.Atapostoffice.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Callherfriend.B.Gotothebank.C.Finishherreport.D.Attendameeting.6.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.Hefullysupportsit.B.Hethinksitneedsimprovement.C.Heisstronglyagainstit.D.Hehasnoopiniononit.7.Whydidthewomanmissthelecture?A.Shewassick.B.Sheforgotaboutit.C.Shegotstuckintraffic.D.Shehadafamilyemergency.8.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheproject?A.Itisalmostfinished.B.Itneedsmorefunding.C.Ithasbeencancelled.D.Itisbehindschedule.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Husbandandwife.10.Whatdoesthemanplantododuringthesummer?A.Workatapart-timejob.B.Travelabroadwithfriends.C.Takesummercourses.D.Stayathomeandrelax.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.Choosethecorrectanswer—A,B,CorD.Questions11–13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Toaskaboutajobopportunity.C.Todiscussaprojectdeadline.D.Torequestarecommendationletter.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecompany?A.Itisexpandingrapidly.B.Itisgoingthroughdifficulties.C.Ithasagoodworkingenvironment.D.Itoffersflexibleworkinghours.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Applyforthepositionimmediately.B.Waitformoreinformation.C.Talktohiscurrentbossfirst.D.Lookforotheropportunities.Questions14–16arebasedonthefollowingconversation.14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.AtravelplantoYunnan.B.Anewrestaurantintown.C.Aphotographyexhibition.D.Aweekendhikingtrip.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweatherthere?A.Itrainsalotinsummer.B.Itiswarmallyearround.C.Itcanbequitecoldatnight.D.Itisunpredictableinspring.16.Whatwillthemanbring?A.Acameraandatent.B.Warmclothesandhikingboots.C.Sunscreenandahat.D.Amapandacompass.Questions17–20arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofthemarathon.B.Thebenefitsofrunning.C.Howtoprepareforamarathon.D.Thestoryofafamousrunner.18.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostimportantthingforbeginners?A.Buyinggoodrunningshoes.B.Settingarealisticgoal.C.Findingarunningpartner.D.Joiningarunningclub.19.Howmanydaysperweekdoesthespeakerrecommendtraining?A.Twotothreedays.B.Threetofourdays.C.Fourtofivedays.D.Fivetosixdays.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradviselistenerstodobeforestartingtraining?A.Loseweight.B.Quitsmoking.C.Consultadoctor.D.Buyexpensiveequipment.PartCYouwillhearamonologue.Fillinthemissinginformationintheblanksnumbered21to25.Youwillhearthemonologuetwice.Thespeakerisintroducingavolunteerprogramorganizedbyalocalcommunitycenter.Theprogramaimstohelpelderlypeoplewholivealone.Volunteersareexpectedtovisittheelderlyatleast21______timesamonth.Themaintasksincludechattingwiththem,helpingwith22______,andaccompanyingthemonwalks.Currently,theprogramhasabout23______volunteersbutneedsmore.Peoplewhoareinterestedshouldcontactthecenterby24______orvisittheofficeinperson.Theofficeislocatedon25______Street,nexttothecitylibrary.SectionIIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesA,B,CorD.Inrecentyears,theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedincreasing26acrosstheglobe.Moreandmoreadultsare27toclassrooms,notbecausetheyhaveto,butbecausethey28to.Themotivationsvary29:someseekcareeradvancement,whileotherssimplywantto30theirhorizons.Researchshowsthatcontinuouslearningcanhave31effectsonbothmentalhealthandcognitivefunction.Studies32bypsychologistsatseveraluniversitiesindicatethatadultswho33inlearningactivitiestendtoshowslowerratesofcognitive34comparedtothosewhodonot.Thisfindingis35significantgiventheagingpopulationsinmanycountries.However,returningtolearningasanadultisnotwithoutits36.Manyadultlearnersstrugglewithtimemanagement,astheymust37theirstudieswithworkandfamily38.Financialconsiderationsalsoplayarole;39coursesanddegreeprogramscanbe40expensive.41,manyinstitutionsnowofferflexibleschedulingoptions,onlinecourses,andfinancialaidprograms42designedforadultlearners.Thebenefitsoflifelonglearning43thechallenges.Beyondthepracticaladvantages,thereisaprofoundsenseof44thatcomesfrommasteringnewskillsorknowledge.Asonelifelonglearner45putit,"Learningdoesn'tstopwhenyouleaveschool—ifanything,that'swhenittrulybegins."26.A.popularityB.awarenessC.attentionD.recognition27.A.goingB.returningC.comingD.heading28.A.haveB.needC.chooseD.agree29.A.widelyB.broadlyC.heavilyD.deeply30.A.broadenB.widenC.expandD.extend31.A.positiveB.possibleC.potentialD.powerful32.A.conductedB.performedC.carriedD.managed33.A.engageB.involveC.participateD.attend34.A.reductionB.declineC.dropD.decrease35.A.uniquelyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.specifically36.A.difficultiesB.challengesC.problemsD.obstacles37.A.balanceB.combineC.manageD.handle38.A.dutiesB.tasksC.responsibilitiesD.obligations39.A.trainingB.educationC.teachingD.schooling40.A.highlyB.veryC.muchD.largely41.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless42.A.speciallyB.particularlyC.specificallyD.especially43.A.outweighB.exceedC.surpassD.overcome44.A.achievementB.accomplishmentC.successD.fulfillment45.A.eloquentlyB.elegantlyC.effectivelyD.efficientlySectionIIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Text1Theconceptofa"smartcity"hasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.Originally,thetermreferredprimarilytoacity'suseofdigitaltechnologytoimprovepublicservices.Today,however,thedefinitionhasbroadenedtoincludesustainability,citizenparticipation,andqualityoflife.Smartcitiesusedatacollectedfromsensors,cameras,andotherdevicestomanagetrafficflow,reduceenergyconsumption,andimprovepublicsafety.Forexample,inSingapore,sensorsmonitortrafficconditionsinrealtime,allowingauthoritiestoadjusttrafficlightpatternsandreducecongestion.InCopenhagen,smartenergygridshelpthecitymovetowarditsgoalofbecomingcarbon-neutralby2025.Despitethesebenefits,thesmartcitymodelfacescriticism.Privacyadvocatesworryaboutthevastamountsofdatabeingcollected,oftenwithoutcitizens'explicitconsent.Therearealsoconcernsaboutinequality—smartcityinitiativestendtobenefitwealthierneighborhoodsfirst,potentiallyleavinglower-incomeareasbehind.Toaddresstheseissues,expertsarguethatsmartcityplanningmustbemoreinclusive.Citizensshouldhaveasayinwhatdataiscollectedandhowitisused.Moreover,citiesmustensurethattechnologicalimprovementsserveallresidents,notjustaprivilegedfew.46.Accordingtothepassage,howhastheconceptofasmartcitychanged?A.Itnowfocusesonlyondigitaltechnology.B.Ithasbecomenarrowerinscope.C.Itnowincludessustainabilityandcitizenparticipation.D.Ithasshiftedfromtechnologytoqualityoflifeexclusively.47.HowdoesSingaporeusesensordata?A.Tomonitorairquality.B.Tomanagetrafficflow.C.Toreduceenergyconsumption.D.Toimprovepublicsafety.48.WhatisCopenhagen'sgoalmentionedinthepassage?A.Tobecomecarbon-neutralby2025.B.Toinstallsmartenergygridseverywhere.C.Toreducetrafficcongestionsignificantly.D.Tocollectdatafromallcitizens.49.Whatconcerndoprivacyadvocatesraise?A.Smartcitytechnologyistooexpensive.B.Citizens'dataiscollectedwithoutproperconsent.C.Smartcityinitiativesaretooslowtoimplement.D.Technologycompanieshavetoomuchcontrol.50.Whatdoexpertsrecommendforsmartcityplanning?A.Focusingonwealthierneighborhoodsfirst.B.Reducingtheamountofdatacollected.C.Makingplanningmoreinclusiveandtransparent.D.Givingtechnologycompaniesmorecontrol.Text2Remotework,onceconsideredarareperk,hasbecomeadefiningfeatureofthemodernworkplace.TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedthistrenddramatically,forcingmillionsofemployeestoworkfromhomealmostovernight.Now,asthepandemicrecedes,organizationsaregrapplingwiththequestionofwhatthefutureofworkwilllooklike.ResearchfromStanfordUniversitysuggeststhatahybridmodel—whereemployeessplittheirtimebetweenhomeandoffice—maybetheoptimalarrangement.Thestudyfoundthathybridworkersreportedhigherjobsatisfactionandlowerratesofburnoutcomparedtothoseworkingentirelyintheofficeorentirelyathome.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Someemployeesreportfeelingisolatedanddisconnectedfromtheircolleagues.Youngerworkers,inparticular,oftenmissthementorshipopportunitiesthatcomefromworkingalongsideexperiencedcolleaguesinanofficesetting.Additionally,theboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifecanbecomeblurredwhenthehomeservesasbothlivingspaceandworkplace.Companiesareexperimentingwithvarioussolutions.Somehaveimplemented"corehours"duringwhichallemployeesmustbeavailableonline,regardlessoflocation.Othershaveinvestedinvirtualcollaborationtoolsandregularteam-buildingactivitiestomaintainasenseofconnectionamongremoteworkers.51.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutremoteworkbeforethepandemic?A.Itwasverycommon.B.Itwasconsideredararebenefit.C.Itwasnotallowedbymostcompanies.D.Itwaspreferredbymostemployees.52.WhatdidtheStanfordstudyfindabouthybridworkers?A.Theyweremoreproductivethanofficeworkers.B.Theyhadhigherjobsatisfactionandlowerburnout.C.Theypreferredworkingentirelyfromhome.D.Theyhaddifficultycommunicatingwithcolleagues.53.Whichgroupofworkersisparticularlyaffectedbythelackofmentorship?A.Olderworkers.B.Experiencedworkers.C.Youngerworkers.D.Part-timeworkers.54.Whatisoneproblemwithremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Highercostsforemployees.B.Lowerproductivityoverall.C.Theblurringofworkandpersonallifeboundaries.D.Difficultyaccessingcompanyresources.55.Whathavesomecompaniesdonetoaddressremoteworkchallenges?A.Requiredallemployeestoreturntotheoffice.B.Implementedcorehoursandvirtualcollaborationtools.C.Reducedthenumberofremoteworkdays.D.Hiredmoreexperiencedmanagers.Text3Thetraditionalretailindustryisundergoingatransformationunlikeanythingseenbefore.E-commerce,whichaccountedforlessthan10%ofretailsalesadecadeago,nowrepresentsover20%inmanydevelopedcountries.Thisshifthasforcedtraditionalbrick-and-mortarretailerstorethinktheirstrategiesorfaceextinction.Oneresponsehasbeentheriseof"experientialretail"—storesthatofferexperiencesratherthanjustproducts.Bookstoresnowhostauthorreadingsandbookclubs.Clothingstoresofferpersonalstylingsessions.Electronicsshopsletcustomerstestproductsinsimulatedhomeenvironments.Theideaistoprovidesomethingthatonlineshoppingcannot:aphysical,sensoryexperiencethatcreatesanemotionalconnectionwiththebrand.Anotherstrategyisthe"omnichannel"approach,whichintegratesonlineandofflineshopping.Customerscanbrowseproductsonlineandpickthemupin-store,ortryitemsin-storeandorderthemonlineforhomedelivery.Thisapproachrecognizesthatmanyconsumersnolongerseeacleardistinctionbetweenonlineandofflineshopping—theysimplywantthemostconvenientoptionatanygivenmoment.Theretailersthatarethrivinginthisnewenvironmentarethosethathaveembracedchangeratherthanresistingit.Asoneindustryanalystnoted,"Thequestionisnolongerwhethertoadapt,buthowquicklyandeffectivelyyoucandoso."56.Whatpercentageofretailsalesdoese-commercenowrepresentinmanydevelopedcountries?A.Lessthan10%.B.About15%.C.Over20%.D.About30%.57.Whatis"experientialretail"?A.Sellingproductsatlowerprices.B.Offeringexperiencesinadditiontoorinsteadofproducts.C.Sellingexclusivelyonline.D.Focusingonhigh-endluxurygoods.58.Whatisthegoalofexperientialretail?A.Toreduceoperatingcosts.B.Tocompetewithonlineprices.C.Tocreateanemotionalconnectionwiththebrand.D.Toattractyoungercustomersonly.59.Whatdoestheomnichannelapproachdo?A.Replacesphysicalstoreswithonlineshops.B.Integratesonlineandofflineshopping.C.Focusesexclusivelyonmobileshopping.D.Eliminatestheneedforphysicalinventory.60.Whatdoestheindustryanalyst'squotesuggest?A.Retailersshouldresistchange.B.Adaptationisnolongeroptional.C.Onlylargeretailerscansurvive.D.Onlineshoppingwilleventuallydominatecompletely.Text4Mentalhealthintheworkplacehasemergedasoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingemployerstoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,depressionandanxietydisorderscosttheglobaleconomyanestimated$1trillionperyearinlostproductivity.Yetmanycompaniesstilltreatmentalhealthasasecondaryconcern,somethingtobeaddressedonlyafterphysicalhealthandsafetymeasuresareinplace.Thestigmasurroundingmentalhealthremainsasignificantbarrier.Manyemployeeshesitatetodisclosementalhealthissuestotheiremployers,fearingthatitwillaffecttheircareerprospectsorleadtodiscrimination.Asurveyconductedbyaleadingmentalhealthcharityfoundthatnearly60%ofemployeeshadexperiencedsymptomsofamentalhealthconditioninthepastyear,butfewerthan25%haddiscussedtheseissueswiththeirmanager.Forward-thinkingcompaniesarebeginningtotakeaction.SomeofferEmployeeAssistancePrograms(EAPs)thatprovidefree,confidentialcounselingservices.Othershaveintroducedmentalhealthdays—paidtimeoffspecificallyformentalhealthrecovery.Trainingprogramsthatteachmanagerstorecognizesignsofmentaldistressandrespondappropriatelyarealsobecomingmorecommon.Thebusinesscasefortheseinitiativesiscompelling.Researchconsistentlyshowsthatinvestinginemployeementalhealthyieldssignificantreturns.AstudybyDeloittefoundthatforeverydollarspentonmentalhealthprograms,companiessawareturnof$4inimprovedproductivityandreducedabsenteeism.AsoneCEOputit,"Takingcareofouremployees'mentalhealthisn'tjusttherightthingtodo—it'sthesmartthingtodo."61.Howmuchdoesmentalhealthissuescosttheglobaleconomyannually?A.$500million.B.$1billion.C.$100billion.D.$1trillion.62.Whatpercentageofemployeesdiscussedtheirmentalhealthissueswiththeirmanager?A.Nearly60%.B.Fewerthan25%.C.About40%.D.About50%.63.WhatdoEmployeeAssistanceProgramsoffer?A.Paidmentalhealthdays.B.Managertrainingprograms.C.Free,confidentialcounseling.D.Financialsupportfortherapy.64.WhatwasthereturnoninvestmentformentalhealthprogramsaccordingtoDeloitte?A.1fB.2fC.3fD.4f65.WhatdoestheCEO'sstatementimply?A.Mentalhealthprogramsareprimarilyamoralobligation.B.Mentalhealthprogramsbenefitbothemployeesandthecompany.C.Companiesshouldprioritizementalhealthaboveallelse.D.Mentalhealthprogramsshouldbemandatory.Text5Climatechangeisreshapingtheglobalagriculturallandscapeinwaysthatcouldhaveprofoundimplicationsforfoodsecurity.Risingtemperatures,changingrainfallpatterns,andtheincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventsarealreadyaffectingcropyieldsinmanypartsoftheworld.Insub-SaharanAfrica,whereagricultureispredominantlyrain-fed,evensmallchangesinrainfallcanhavedevastatingeffects.AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureClimateChangepredictedthatby2050,climatechangecouldreducecropyieldsintheregionbyupto20%.Thiswouldputmillionsofadditionalpeopleatriskofhungerandmalnutrition.However,someregionsmayinitiallybenefitfromclimatechange.PartsofCanadaandRussia,forexample,areseeinglongergrowingseasonsastemperaturesrise.Yetscientistscautionthatthesebenefitsarelikelytobetemporaryandmaybeoffsetbyotherfactorssuchassoildegradation,newpests,andwaterscarcity.Adaptationstrategiesarebeingdevelopedandimplementedaroundtheworld.Theseincludedevelopingdrought-resistantcropvarieties,improvingirrigationsystems,andimplementingsustainablefarmingpractices.FarmersinBangladesh,forinstance,havebegunusingfloatinggardens—raftsmadeofwaterhyacinthandbamboo—thatcanriseandfallwithfloodwaters,allowingthemtocontinuegrowingvegetablesevenduringperiodsofflooding.66.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture.C.Thehistoryofagriculturaldevelopment.D.Solutionstoglobalfoodshortages.67.By2050,howmuchcouldcropyieldsinsub-SaharanAfricadecrease?A.Upto10%.B.Upto15%.C.Upto20%.D.Upto25%.68.Whichregionsmayinitiallybenefitfromclimatechange?A.PartsofAfricaandAsia.B.PartsofCanadaandRussia.C.PartsofSouthAmerica.D.PartsofAustralia.69.Whatdoscientistscautionaboutthesebenefits?A.Theywillbepermanent.B.Theywillbeinsignificant.C.Theymaybetemporaryandoffsetbyotherfactors.D.Theywillonlyaffectcertaincrops.70.WhatadaptationstrategyhavefarmersinBangladeshused?A.Drought-resistantcrops.B.Improvedirrigationsystems.C.Floatinggardens.D.Sustainablefarmingpractices.SectionIVWritingPartAYouarerequiredtowritealetterofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Yourecentlyattendedathree-dayEnglishtrainingprogramorganizedbyyourcompany.Writealettertothetrainingdirector,Mr.Zhang,toexpressyouropinionsabouttheprogram.Inyourletter,youshould:1.Statewhatyoufoundmostusefulaboutthetraining;2.Suggestoneortwoimprovements;3.Expressyourwillingnesstorecommendtheprogramtocolleagues.PartBBelowisachartshowingthechangesinthewayspeopleinChinareadbooksfrom2015to2024.Writeanessayofabout120wordsbasedonthechart.Inyouressay,youshould:1.Describethechartbriefly;2.Explainthepossiblereasonsforthechanges;3.Giveyourcomments.Thechartshowsthefollowingtrends:Paperbooks:decreasedfrom65%in2015to35%in2024E-books:increasedfrom20%in2015to45%in2024Audiobooks:increasedfrom5%in2015to20%in2024【听力原文】PartA1.W:Myflightisat3:00PM,butI'mnotsurewhentoleavefortheairport.M:You'dbetterleaveatleasttwohoursahead,especiallyduringrushhour.Trafficcanbereallyunpredictable.2.M:That'sanicejacket!Wasitexpensive?W:Well,theoriginalpricewas120,3.W:Haveyouseenthenewmovieeveryone'stalkingabout?M:Itriedwatchingitlastweekend,butIfellasleephalfwaythrough.Itjustwasn'tmycupoftea.4.M:I'dliketoreturnthisbook.It'sthreedaysoverdue.W:Thatwillbea$2fine.Pleasemakesuretoreturnbooksontimeinthefuture.5.M:Areyoucomingtothemeetingthisafternoon?W:IwishIcould,butIstillhavetofinishthequarterlyreport.Mybossneedsitby5PM.6.W:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthecompany'snewremoteworkpolicy?M:Ithinktheideaisgoodinprinciple,butthedetailsneedalotofwork.It'snotquitereadyforimplementation.7.M:Whyweren'tyouatProfessorWang'slectureyesterday?W:Ilefthomeearly,buttherewasaterribleaccidentonthehighway.Iwasstuckforoveranhour.8.M:How'stheresearchprojectgoing?W:Well,we'vemadesomeprogress,butwe'restillatleasttwoweeksbehindwhereweshouldbe.Weneedmoreresources.9.W:I'vebeenhavingtroublesleepinglatelyandIfeeltiredallthetime.M:Letmeaskyouafewquestions.Howmanyhoursdoyousleeponaverage,anddoyoudrinkcoffeebeforebed?10.W:Anyplansforthesummer?M:I'vebeenthinkingabouttraveling,butIthinkI'lltakeacoupleofcoursesinstead.It'llhelpmegraduateearlier.PartBQuestions11–13M:Hi,Sarah,it'sTom.Iheardthatyourcompanyislookingforamarketingmanager.I'vebeenthinkingaboutapplying.W:Hi,Tom!Yes,wedohaveanopening.Thecompanyisdoingreallywellrightnow—we'vebeenexpandingintonewmarkets.It'sagreatplacetowork,honestly.Theteamissupportive,andthebenefitsareexcellent.M:Thatsoundspromising.DoyouthinkI'dbeagoodfit?W:Honestly,withyourfiveyearsofexperienceinmarketing,Ithinkyou'dbeastrongcandidate.I'dsaygoaheadandapply.ThedeadlineisnextFriday,soyoustillhavetime.M:Thanks,Sarah.IthinkIwill.Couldyouputinagoodwordforme?W:Ofcourse!Justmakesureyourresumeisuptodate.Questions14–16W:Hey,areyoustillinterestedingoingtoYunnannextweekend?M:Absolutely!I'vebeenlookingforwardtoit.Haveyoucheckedtheweatherforecast?W:Yes.It'sgoingtobesunnyduringtheday,butthetemperaturecandropquiteabitatnight,especiallyinthemountainareas.Weshoulddefinitelybringwarmclothes.M:Goodtoknow.Iwasthinkingwecoulddosomehiking.ShouldIbringmyhikingboots?W:Yes,definitely.Someofthetrailscanbesteep.Anddon'tforgetyourcamera—thesceneryissupposedtobebreathtaking.M:Iwon't.I'llalsobringafewextralayersjustincase.Questions17–20Welcome,everyone,totoday'ssessiononmarathonpreparation.I'mheretosharesomeadviceforthoseofyouconsideringrunningyourfirstmarathon.First,letmesaythatrunningamarathonisanincredibleachievement,butitrequirescarefulpreparation.Themostimportantthingforbeginnersistosetarealisticgoal.Don'taimtofinishinaparticulartimeforyourfirstmarathon—justfocusoncompletingthedistance.Whenitcomestotraining,Irecommendrunningthreetofourdaysaweek,graduallyincreasingyourweeklymileage.Atypicaltrainingprogramlastsabout16to20weeks.Duringthistime,youshouldincludeamixofshortruns,longruns,andrestdays.Beforeyoustartanytrainingprogram,it'sessentialtoconsultadoctor,especiallyifyouhaven'texercisedregularly.Andyoudon'tneedtospendafortuneonequipment—agoodpairofrunningshoesisreallyallyouneedtogetstarted.Remember,consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity.It'sbettertorunalittleeverydaythantopushyourselftoohardandriskinjury.PartCThankyouforyourinterestinourvolunteerprogram.Letmegiveyouabriefintroduction.TheprogramisorganizedbytheGreenfieldCommunityCenter,andit'sdesignedtosupportelderlypeoplewholivealoneinourneighborhood.Manyofthemfeellonelyandisolated,andasimplevisitcanmakeahugedifference.Volunteersareexpectedtovisittheelderlyatleasttwiceamonth.Duringthesevisits,themaintasksincludechattingwiththemtoprovidecompanionship,helpingwithhouseholdchoressuchascleaningandgroceryshopping,andaccompanyingthemonshortwalkswhentheweatherpermits.Currently,wehaveaboutthirtyactivevolunteers,butastheprogramexpands,weneedmorepeopletojoin.Ifyou'reinterested,youcancontactusbyemailatvolunteer@,oryou'rewelcometovisitourofficeinperson.We'relocatedonMapleStreet,rightnexttothecitylibrary.Feelfreetodropbyanyweekdaybetween9AMand5PM.Thankyou.【参考答案与解析】SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.B。男士建议女士至少提前两小时出发，因为交通状况难以预测，故选B。2.A。女士说原价120，打五3.A。男士说看电影时中途睡着了，而且"itwasn'tmycupoftea"表示不喜欢，故选A。4.B。男士提到还书逾期并交罚款，女士收取$2罚款，说明在图书馆，选B。5.C。女士说需要完成季度报告，老板要求下午5点前交，所以她不能去开会，下一步应该是完成报告，选C。6.B。男士说原则上是好的，但细节需要改进，还没准备好实施，说明认为需要改进，选B。7.C。女士说高速公路上出了事故，堵了一个多小时，选C。8.D。女士说"stillatleasttwoweeksbehindwhereweshouldbe"，说明项目进度滞后，选D。9.C。女士说最近睡眠不好，总是疲倦，男士问她睡几个小时、睡前是否喝咖啡，是典型的医患对话，选C。10.C。男士说考虑旅行，但决定选几门课，这样可以早点毕业，选C。PartB11.B。男士打电话问公司是否在招营销经理，想申请，故选B。12.C。女士说"Theteamissupportive,andthebenefitsareexcellent"，说明工作环境好，选C。13.A。女士鼓励男士申请，说他是强有力的候选人，男士说"IthinkIwill"申请，选A。14.A。对话讨论去云南旅行，提到天气、徒步和拍照，选A。15.C。女士说"thetemperaturecandropquiteabitatnight"，晚上会很冷，选C。16.B。女士建议带保暖衣服和登山鞋，男士表示同意，选B。17.C。讲话者分享如何为马拉松做准备，选C。18.B。讲话者说最重要的是设定现实的目标，选B。19.B。建议每周训练三到四天，选B。20.C。开始训练前应咨询医生，选C。PartC21.two。原文说"atleasttwiceamonth"。22.householdchores。原文提到"helpingwithhouseholdchores"。23.thirty/30。原文说"aboutthirtyactivevolunteers"。24.email。原文说"contactusbyemail"。25.Maple。原文说"locatedonMapleStreet"。SectionIIUseofEnglish26.A。"gainedincreasingpopularity"表示"获得越来越多的关注/欢迎"，符合语境。B选项awareness虽可搭配，但"gainpopularity"更常用。27.B。"returningtoclassrooms"表示"回到课堂"，符合成人重新学习的语境。28.C。"becausetheychooseto"表示"因为他们选择这样做"，与前面的"haveto"形成对比。29.A。"varywidely"是固定搭配，表示"差异很大"。30.A。"broadenone'shorizons"是固定搭配，表示"开阔眼界"。31.A。研究表明持续学习对心理健康和认知功能有"积极的"影响，选positive。32.A。"studiesconductedby"表示"由……进行的研究"，conduct与study搭配最恰当。33.A。"engageinlearningactivities"表示"参与学习活动"，engagein为固定搭配。34.B。"cognitivedecl