全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(贵州省黔西南州2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(贵州省黔西南州2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解本部分由两节组成。第一节为5段简短对话，每段对话后有1道题；第二节为4段较长对话或独白，每段后有2至4道题。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?[A]Takearest.[B]Gotothedoctor.[C]Continueworking.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?[A]Inalibrary.[B]Inabookstore.[C]Inaclassroom.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?[A]Amovie.[B]Abook.[C]Adirector.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?[A]$20.[B]$30.[C]$40.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?[A]Hedoesn'tliketheweather.[B]Hewantstostayindoors.[C]Heenjoyswalkingintherain.第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydidthewomanquitherpreviousjob?[A]Thesalarywastoolow.[B]Thecommutewastoolong.[C]Shedidn'tgetalongwithherboss.7.Whatisthewoman'scurrentmajorconcernaboutthenewjob?[A]Theworkinghours.[B]Theteamatmosphere.[C]Thetrainingopportunities.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?[A]Husbandandwife.[B]Brotherandsister.[C]Friends.9.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?[A]Gotoaconcert.[B]Visittheirparents.[C]Watchamovieathome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?[A]Bookingaroom.[B]Checkinginatahotel.[C]Askingfordirections.11.Howlongwillthemanstay?[A]Twonights.[B]Threenights.[C]Fournights.12.Whatisincludedintheroomrate?[A]Breakfast.[B]Parking.[C]Gymaccess.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?[A]ThehistoryoftheInternet.[B]Theimpactofsocialmedia.[C]Thefutureofartificialintelligence.14.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisanegativeeffectofsocialmedia?[A]Itreducesface-to-facecommunication.[B]Itspreadsfalseinformation.[C]Itconsumestoomuchtime.15.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveattheend?[A]Tolimitscreentime.[B]Todeletesocialmediaapps.[C]Toverifynewssources.听第10段材料，回答第16至20题。16.Whydidthespeakergotothesmalltown?[A]Forabusinesstrip.[B]Foravacation.[C]Forafamilyreunion.17.Howdidthespeakertraveltothetown?[A]Bytrain.[B]Bycar.[C]Bybus.18.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthefirstday?[A]Sunny.[B]Rainy.[C]Cloudy.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoonthesecondday?[A]Visitedamuseum.[B]Wenthiking.[C]Attendedalocalfestival.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutthetrip?[A]Disappointed.[B]Exhausted.[C]Refreshed.第二部分英语知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears,theconceptofa"paperlessoffice"hasgainedsignificantattention.Manyenvironmentalistsandtechenthusiastsarguethat21digitaltechnologywilleventuallyeliminatetheneedforprinteddocuments.Whilethisvisionisappealing,the22toacompletelydigitalworkspaceisfilledwithchallenges.Historically,paperhasbeenthe23mediumforrecordingandsharinginformation.Itistangible,easyto24,anddoesnotrequireapowersource.However,theproductionofpaper25millionsoftreesannually,contributingtodeforestation.26,theinkandchemicalsusedinprintingcanharmtheenvironment.27thesefacts,goingdigitalseemslikealogicalstep.Yet,manyofficesare28toembracethechange.Oneprimaryreasonisthe29offamiliarity.Employeesareaccustomedtoholdingaphysicaldocument,makingnotesonit,and30itwithcolleagues.Thereisalsoapsychologicalcomfortin31ahardcopyofacontractorareport.Furthermore,digitalfilesare32todataloss,hacking,andsystemfailures.Asinglepoweroutagecan33accesstocrucialinformation,paralyzingoperations.Tosuccessfully34apaperlessenvironment,companiesmustinvestinrobustdigitalinfrastructureand35cybersecuritymeasures.Moreover,managementneedstoprovideadequatetrainingto36thetransition.Itisessentialtounderstandthatgoingpaperlessisnotjustabouttechnology;itisalsoabout37anewmindset.Inconclusion,whilethepaperlessoffice38asustainablegoal,achievingitrequiresabalanced39.Companiesmustweightheenvironmentalbenefitsagainstthepracticalchallenges.40itisagradualprocess,theeffortisworthwhileforbothbusinessesandtheplanet.21.[A]relyingon[B]adaptingto[C]advancingtoward[D]lookinginto22.[A]transition[B]solution[C]reaction[D]contribution23.[A]primary[B]secondary[C]temporary[D]artificial24.[A]delete[B]file[C]alter[D]read25.[A]plants[B]consumes[C]saves[D]produces26.[A]Therefore[B]However[C]Additionally[D]Instead27.[A]Given[B]Despite[C]Besides[D]Concerning28.[A]eager[B]hesitant[C]ready[D]forced29.[A]lack[B]sense[C]loss[D]change30.[A]sharing[B]hiding[C]replacing[D]comparing31.[A]destroying[B]possessing[C]forgetting[D]ignoring32.[A]immune[B]vulnerable[C]resistant[D]beneficial33.[A]grant[B]facilitate[C]block[D]ensure34.[A]maintain[B]create[C]abandon[D]evaluate35.[A]implement[B]ignore[C]reduce[D]delay36.[A]complicate[B]hinder[C]facilitate[D]stop37.[A]rejecting[B]adopting[C]questioning[D]abandoning38.[A]remains[B]abandons[C]represents[D]opposes39.[A]approach[B]result[C]budget[D]outcome40.[A]If[B]Unless[C]Because[D]Although第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]）中选出最佳选项。Text1Thetraditionalnine-to-fiveworkscheduleisincreasinglybeingchallengedbytheriseofremoteworkandflexiblehours.Advocatesofflexibleworkingarrangementsarguethatallowingemployeestochoosetheirownhoursleadstogreaterproductivityandbettermentalhealth.Whenemployeescanworkduringtheirmostproductivetimes—whetherthat'searlymorningorlateatnight—theyarelikelytoproducehigherqualitywork.However,criticspointoutthatflexibleschedulescanleadtoalackofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Withoutaclearendtotheworkday,someemployeesfeelpressuredtorespondtoemailsandmessageslateintotheevening.Thisphenomenon,knownas"techno-overload,"canactuallyincreasestressratherthanreduceit.Furthermore,flexibleschedulescancomplicateteamcollaboration.Whenteammembersareworkingatdifferenttimes,schedulingmeetingsbecomesdifficult,andprojectdelaysmayoccur.Toaddresstheseissues,somecompaniesareadopting"corehours"policies.Underthissystem,employeesmustbeonlineandavailableforaspecificblockoftimeeachday,suchas10a.m.to2p.m.Outsideofthesehours,theyhavethefreedomtoworkwhenevertheychoose.Thisapproachattemptstocombinethebenefitsofflexibilitywiththeneedforcollaboration.Ultimately,thesuccessofflexibleworkdependsonclearcommunication,mutualrespectamongteammembers,andtheestablishmentoffirmboundaries.41.Accordingtotheadvocates,whatisabenefitofflexibleworkinghours?[A]Itreducescompanycosts.[B]Itimprovesworkquality.[C]Itmakesschedulingeasier.[D]Itlowerstheneedfortechnology.42.Whatdoestheterm"techno-overload"referto?[A]Thepressuretoworkoutsideofnormalhoursduetotechnology.[B]Thestressoflearningnewtechnology.[C]Theoverloadofinformationontheinternet.[D]Thefailureofcommunicationsystems.43.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"corehours"policy?[A]Toensureemployeesworkexactlyeighthours.[B]Toeliminateflexibleworkingentirely.[C]Toguaranteeatimeforteamcollaborationwhileallowingflexibility.[D]Toreducetheamountoftimeemployeesspendworking.44.Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialforthesuccessofflexiblework?[A]Strictsupervisionbymanagers.[B]Advancedtechnologicaltools.[C]Clearcommunicationandfirmboundaries.[D]Acompleteeliminationofthenine-to-fiveschedule.Text2Urbangardening,thepracticeofgrowingplantsinurbanareas,hasseenasurgeinpopularity.Thesegardenscanbefoundonrooftops,invacantlots,orevenonbalconies.Whileurbangardeningisoftenpraisedforitsaestheticandenvironmentalbenefits,itssocialimpactisequallysignificant.Inmanycities,urbangardensserveascommunityhubs.Theybringtogetherpeoplefromdiversebackgroundswhomightnototherwiseinteract.Workingsidebysidetogrowvegetablesandflowersfostersasenseofsharedpurposeandcommunityspirit.Studieshaveshownthatneighborhoodswithcommunitygardensreportlowercrimeratesandstrongersocialcohesion.Thegardenbecomesaspacenotjustforgrowingfood,butforbuildingrelationshipsandsharingknowledge.Moreover,urbangardenscanplayacrucialroleinfoodsecurity.Inunderservedneighborhoods,whereaccesstofresh,affordableproduceislimited,communitygardensprovideresidentswithasourceofhealthyfood.Theyempowerpeopletotakecontroloftheirownfoodsupply,reducingrelianceonprocessedandexpensivesupermarketgoods.Educationalprogramsassociatedwiththesegardensalsoteachchildrenaboutnutritionandwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,instillinghealthyeatinghabitsfromayoungage.Despitethesebenefits,urbangardensoftenfacechallengessuchaslandtenureissuesandcontaminationfromcitypollution.However,withpropersupportandinnovativetechniques,thesegreenspacescancontinuetothrive,offeringamultifacetedsolutiontomodernurbanproblems.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?[A]Howtostartanurbangarden.[B]Theenvironmentaldamagecausedbycities.[C]Thesocialandcommunitybenefitsofurbangardening.[D]Theeconomicadvantagesofgrowingyourownfood.46.Accordingtothepassage,howdourbangardensaffectneighborhoods?[A]Theyincreasepropertyprices.[B]Theyreducecrimeandimprovesocialcohesion.[C]Theycreatecompetitionamongresidents.[D]Theyattractmorecommercialbusinesses.47.Whyareurbangardensimportantforfoodsecurity?[A]Theyprovideasourceofhealthyfoodinunderservedareas.[B]Theyarecheaperthantraditionalsupermarkets.[C]Theysellprocessedfoodatadiscount.[D]Theyreplacetheneedforgrocerystoresentirely.48.Whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbyurbangardensmentionedinthetext?[A]Lackofpublicinterest.[B]Highcostofseeds.[C]Contaminationfrompollution.[D]Competitionwithruralfarmers.Text3Theconceptofemotionalintelligence(EQ)hasbecomeahottopicinorganizationalpsychology.UnlikeIQ,whichmeasurescognitiveabilities,EQreferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers.Intheworkplace,highEQisincreasinglybeingrecognizedasacriticalleadershipskill.Leaderswithhighemotionalintelligencearebetterequippedtohandleinterpersonalconflicts.Theycanempathizewiththeirteammembers,understandingtheirfrustrationsandmotivations.Thisempathyallowsthemtotailortheircommunicationstyletoindividualemployees,fosteringamoresupportiveandinclusiveworkenvironment.Consequently,teamsledbyhigh-EQmanagersoftenexhibithighermoraleandlowerturnoverrates.Furthermore,emotionallyintelligentleadersaremoreadaptabletochange.Whenanorganizationundergoesatransition,itoftencreatesanxietyamongemployees.Aleaderwhocanmanagetheirownanxietyandprojectconfidencecanhelpcalmtheteam.Theyarealsomoreopentofeedback,viewingcriticismnotasapersonalattackbutasanopportunityforgrowth.However,criticsarguethatEQcanbemanipulativeifnotpairedwithethicalstandards.Aleadermightusetheirunderstandingofemotionstoexploittheirteam'sweaknessesratherthansupportthem.Therefore,whileEQisavaluableasset,itshouldbedevelopedalongsideastrongmoralcompassandintegrity.OrganizationslookingtopromoteEQshouldensuretheyarealsocultivatingacultureoftrustandethicalbehavior.49.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenIQandEQaccordingtothetext?[A]IQismoreimportantthanEQ.[B]IQmeasurescognitiveabilities,whileEQmeasuresemotionalawareness.[C]EQisinnate,whereasIQcanbelearned.[D]IQisforleaders,whileEQisforemployees.50.Howdohigh-EQleadershandlecriticism?[A]Theyignoreit.[B]Theytakeitpersonally.[C]Theyviewitasanopportunityforgrowth.[D]Theyuseittomanipulateothers.51.WhatisthepotentialdangerofhighEQmentionedinthepassage?[A]Itcanleadtolowercognitiveabilities.[B]Itcanbeusedtoexploitothersifnotguidedbyethics.[C]Itcancauseanxietyduringorganizationalchanges.[D]Itcanmakeleaderstooempatheticandlessdecisive.52.WhatshouldorganizationsdotopreventthemisuseofEQ?[A]Theyshouldtestemployees'IQinstead.[B]Theyshouldpromoteacultureoftrustandethicalbehavior.[C]Theyshoulddiscourageleadersfromshowingempathy.[D]Theyshouldlimitcommunicationbetweenleadersandteams.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。TheImportanceofSleepHygieneSleephygienereferstothepracticesandhabitsthatarenecessarytohavegoodnighttimesleepqualityandfulldaytimealertness.53First,maintainingaconsistentsleepscheduleiscrucial.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,helpstoregulateyourbody'sinternalclock.54Thismakesiteasiertofallasleepandwakeupnaturally.Second,payattentiontoyoursleepenvironment.Thebedroomshouldbeaplacereservedforsleepandrelaxation.55Keeptheroomcool,dark,andquiet.Usingearplugs,eyeshades,orawhitenoisemachinecanhelpeliminatedisruptions.Third,bemindfulofwhatyouconsumebeforebed.56Whilealcoholmightmakeyoufeeldrowsyinitially,itcandisruptyoursleepcyclelaterinthenight.Similarly,heavymealscancausediscomfortandindigestion,makingitdifficulttofallasleep.Finally,establisharelaxingpre-sleeproutine.57Thiscouldincludereadingabook,takingawarmbath,orpracticingmeditation.Theseactivitiessignaltoyourbrainthatit'stimetowinddownandprepareforsleep.[A]Avoidconsumingcaffeine,nicotine,andalcoholclosetobedtime.[B]Itisbesttoremovetelevisions,computers,andworkmaterialsfromthebedroom.[C]Thisconsistencyreinforcesthesleep-wakecycle.[D]Poorsleephygienecanleadtoinsomniaanddaytimefatigue.[E]Engaginginstimulatingactivitiesrightbeforebedcanincreasealertness.[F]Engagingincalmingactivitiescanhelptransitionthebodyfromwakefulnesstosleep.第四部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Itiswidelyrecognizingthatenvironmentalprotectionisa58.______globalissue.Everyoneofushastheresponsibletoprotect59.______ourplanet.Foraninstance,wecanreducetheuseofplastic60.______bagswhengoshopping.Furthermore,sortinggarbage61.______properlyisalsoaneffectivewaysavingresources.Many62.______citieshasalreadystartedgarbageclassificationprograms.63.______Ifeveryonemakesalittleeffort,wecanmakeabig64.______differenttoourenvironment.Wemustactnowbefore65.______itistoolateforourfuturegenerations.66.______第二节书面表达假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter最近发邮件告诉你，他正在准备一次重要的考试，感到压力很大，经常失眠。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解并安慰他；2.提出至少两条缓解压力的建议；3.表达美好的祝愿。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Iamsorrytohearthatyouareundergreatstressduetotheupcomingexam.Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】[B]【解析】M:Youlookpale.You'vebeencoughingallmorning.W:Ithinkit'sjustacold.M:Idon'tthinkso.You'dbettergotothedoctorrightaway.男士建议女士去看医生，故选[B]。2.【答案】[A]【解析】W:Excuseme,canIborrowthesethreebooks?M:Sure,butyouneedtoreturnthemwithintwoweeks.W:Thankyou.I'lltakegoodcareofthem.对话提到borrowbooks和returnthem，说明在图书馆，故选[A]。3.【答案】[A]【解析】W:Haveyouseenthenewsci-fimovie?M:Yes,thespecialeffectswereamazing,buttheplotwasabitweak.两人讨论的是specialeffects和plot，说明在讨论电影，故选[A]。4.【答案】[C]【解析】M:Ticketsfortheconcertare15each.Howmanydoyouwant?W:Two,please.M:Thatwillbe30.Wait,there'sadiscounttoday,twofor40.W:Great!Here5.【答案】[B]【解析】W:It'srainingheavily.Shallwetakeataxi?M:I'dratherstayindoorsandwaitfortheraintostop.男士宁愿呆在室内，故选[B]。6.【答案】[C]【解析】M:Whydidyouleaveyourlastjob?Thepaywasquitegood,right?W:Yes,thesalarywasdecent,butthecommutewasanhoureachway.Moreimportantly,mybosswasverydifficulttoworkwith.女士提到老板很难相处，故选[C]。7.【答案】[B]【解析】M:Areyouworriedaboutthenewjob?W:Abit.Thehoursareflexible,andtheyoffergreattraining.Ijusthopetheteamisfriendly.Ireallyvalueasupportiveatmosphere.女士最关心的是团队氛围，故选[B]。8.【答案】[C]【解析】W:Hey,Tom!Longtimenosee.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?M:Hi,Mary!Notmuch.You?W:Iwasthinkingofgoingtothatnewjazzconcert.两人直呼其名，且在讨论周末计划，是朋友关系，故选[C]。9.【答案】[A]【解析】M:Ajazzconcertsoundsgreat!CanIjoinyou?W:Sure!I'dlovethecompany.Let'sbooktheticketsonlinerightnow.两人决定去听音乐会，故选[A]。10.【答案】[B]【解析】W:Goodevening.WelcometotheGrandHotel.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,IhaveareservationunderthenameofJohnSmith.男士提到自己有预订，说明在办理入住，故选[B]。11.【答案】[B]【解析】W:Letmecheck.Ah,yes.Asingleroomforthreenights,checkingoutonthe15th.M:That'scorrect.女士确认男士住三晚，故选[B]。12.【答案】[A]【解析】M:Doestherateincludebreakfast?W:Yes,breakfastisincludedintheroomrate,andit'sservedfrom7to10inthemorning.房价包含早餐，故选[A]。13.【答案】[B]【解析】Today,wewillexploretheprofoundimpactofsocialmediaonmodernsociety.演讲者明确指出主题是社交媒体的影响，故选[B]。14.【答案】[B]【解析】Oneofthemostconcerningnegativeeffectsistherapidspreadoffalseinformation.Fakenewscanmanipulatepublicopinion.演讲者提到负面影响是虚假信息的传播，故选[B]。15.【答案】[A]【解析】Tocombattheseissues,Iadviseeveryonetobemindfuloftheirscreentimeandtotakeregulardigitaldetoxes.演讲者建议限制屏幕时间，故选[A]。16.【答案】[B]【解析】Lastmonth,Idecidedtotakeashortvacationtoasmallcoastaltowntoescapethebusycitylife.说话者去小镇度假，故选[B]。17.【答案】[C]【解析】Itookalocalbustogetthere,whichtookaboutfourhoursbutofferedbeautifulscenery.说话者乘公交车去的，故选[C]。18.【答案】[A]【解析】Theweatherwasabsolutelyperfectonthefirstday—sunnyandwarm.第一天天气晴朗，故选[A]。19.【答案】[B]【解析】Thenextday,Iwenthikingalongthecoastaltrails.Theviewswerebreathtaking.第二天去远足了，故选[B]。20.【答案】[C]【解析】Overall,thetripwasexactlywhatIneeded.Icamebackfeelingcompletelyrefreshedandreadytotacklemyworkagain.说话者感到焕然一新，故选[C]。第二部分英语知识运用21.【答案】[C]【解析】advancingtowarddigitaltechnology意为“向数字技术迈进”。relyingon依赖；adaptingto适应；lookinginto调查。语境指出无纸化办公受到关注，说明人们正向数字技术迈进。22.【答案】[A]【解析】transitiontoacompletelydigitalworkspace意为“向完全数字化的工作空间的过渡”。solution解决方法；reaction反应；contribution贡献。上下文讲从纸质向数字的转变，transition最符合。23.【答案】[A]【解析】primarymedium意为“主要媒介”。secondary次要的；temporary暂时的；artificial人工的。纸质一直是记录信息的主要媒介。24.【答案】[D]【解析】read意为“阅读”。纸质是触手可及的，易于阅读。25.【答案】[B]【解析】consumesmillionsoftrees意为“消耗数百万棵树”。plant种植；save拯救；produce生产。造纸会消耗树木。26.【答案】[C]【解析】Additionally意为“此外”。前一句提到消耗树木，后一句提到油墨和化学物质，是进一步的补充说明。27.【答案】[A]【解析】Giventhesefacts意为“考虑到这些事实”。Despite尽管；besides除了；concerning关于。鉴于这些事实，数字化似乎是合理的。28.【答案】[B]【解析】hesitanttoembracethechange意为“不愿接受改变”。eager渴望；ready准备；forced被迫。后文提到员工习惯纸质，说明他们不愿改变。29.【答案】[B]【解析】senseoffamiliarity意为“熟悉感”。lack缺乏；loss失去；change改变。员工习惯实物文档，是因为一种熟悉感。30.【答案】[A]【解析】sharingitwithcolleagues意为“与同事分享”。hiding隐藏；replacing取代；comparing比较。员工习惯拿着文档做笔记并与同事分享。31.【答案】[B]【解析】possessingahardcopy意为“拥有纸质副本”。destroying破坏；forgetting忘记；ignoring忽略。拥有合同的纸质版在心理上是一种安慰。32.【答案】[B]【解析】vulnerableto意为“易受……伤害的”。immune免疫；resistant抵抗；beneficial有益。数字文件容易受到数据丢失、黑客攻击和系统故障的影响。33.【答案】[C]【解析】blockaccess意为“阻断访问”。grant授予；facilitate促进；ensure确保。停电会阻断对关键信息的访问。34.【答案】[B]【解析】createapaperlessenvironment意为“创造无纸化环境”。maintain维护；abandon放弃；evaluate评估。要成功创造无纸化环境，公司必须投资基础设施。35.【答案】[A]【解析】implementcybersecuritymeasures意为“实施网络安全措施”。ignore忽视；reduce减少；delay延迟。公司必须实施网络安全措施。36.【答案】[C]【解析】facilitatethetransition意为“促进过渡”。complicate使复杂；hinder阻碍；stop停止。管理层需要提供培训以促进过渡。37.【答案】[B]【解析】adoptinganewmindset意为“采用新心态”。rejecting拒绝；questioning质疑；abandoning放弃。无纸化不仅是技术，更是采用新心态。38.【答案】[C]【解析】representsasustainablegoal意为“代表一个可持续的目标”。remains保留；abandons放弃；opposes反对。无纸化办公代表了一个可持续的目标。39.【答案】[A]【解析】balancedapproach意为“平衡的方法”。result结果；budget预算；outcome结果。实现它需要一个平衡的方法。40.【答案】[D]【解析】Althoughitisagradualprocess意为“虽然这是一个渐进的过程”。If如果；unless除非；because因为。前后句是让步关系，虽然过程缓慢，但努力是值得的。第三部分阅读理解第一节Text141.【答案】[B]【解析】细节题。第一段第二句提到："allowingemployeestochoosetheirownhoursleadstogreaterproductivityandbettermentalhealth."以及"theyarelikelytoproducehigherqualitywork."即提高工作质量，故选[B]。42.【答案】[A]【解析】细节题。第二段提到："Withoutaclearendtotheworkday,someemployeesfeelpressuredtorespondtoemailsandmessageslateintotheevening.Thisphenomenon,knownas'techno-overload'..."说明是指由于技术导致的在非工作时间工作的压力，故选[A]。43.【答案】[C]【解析】细节题。第三段提到："Thisapproachattemptstocombinethebenefitsofflexibilitywiththeneedforcollaboration."即保证团队协作时间同时允许灵活性，故选[C]。44.【答案】[C]【解析】细节题。最后一句提到："thesuccessofflexibleworkdependsonclearcommunication,mutualrespectamongteammembers,andtheestablishmentoffirmboundaries."故选[C]。Text245.【答案】[C]【解析】主旨题。文章第一段提到"itssocialimpactisequallysignificant"，随后几段详细论述了社区花园在增强社会凝聚力、降低犯罪率和保障食品安全方面的社会效益，故选[C]。46.【答案】[B]【解析】细节题。第二段提到："neighborhoodswithcommunitygardensreportlowercrimeratesandstrongersocialcohesion."故选[B]。47.【答案】[A]【解析】细节题。第三段提到："Inunderservedneighborhoods,whereaccesstofresh,affordableproduceislimited,communitygardensprovideresidentswithasourceofhealthyfood."即在服务不足的地区提供健康食物来源，故选[A]。48.【答案】[C]【解析】细节题。最后一段提到："urbangardensoftenfacechallengessuchaslandtenureissuesandcontaminationfromcitypollution."故选[C]。Text349.【答案】[B]【解析】细节题。第一