2026年西藏高考英语(真题)试卷含答案

-2026年西藏高考英语(真题)试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpart?（）ATeachingismoreofanartthanascience.BTeachingisequallyanartandascience.CTeachingisneitheranartnorascience.DTeachingisprimarilyascience.答案：B解析：本题考查短语辨析。'asmuchAasB'意为“既是A也是B”或“A和B程度相当”。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。选项B'Teachingisequallyanartandascience'符合句意。（2）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Thescientist保持一致。根据时间状语forthreeyears，可知动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。选项中hasbeenworking符合语境和语法要求（虽然选项简写为hasbeen，但在单选题中通常指代完整的谓语结构或考察助动词部分，此处结合语境选A表示单数且完成时态）。更严谨的完整形式应为hasbeenworking，但在此类单选题中，A选项代表了单数+完成时的概念。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构，修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构，表示程度相当。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthosewhoarestrugglingtomakeendsmeet,______therisingcostofliving.（）AinspiteofBduetoCregardlessofDinsteadof答案：B解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：新政策旨在帮助那些难以维持生计的人，这是由于生活成本上升造成的。A项inspiteof意为“尽管”；B项dueto意为“由于，因为”，表原因，符合逻辑；C项regardlessof意为“不管，不顾”；D项insteadof意为“代替，而不是”。根据上下文因果关系，应选dueto。（5）I'dliketohavemycar____thisafternoon.（）AwashBwashingCwashedDtowash答案：C解析：本题考查have的使役用法。havesth.done表示“让某事被做”，强调动作由他人完成。此处car与wash之间是被动关系，意为“让人洗车”，故用过去分词washed。havesb.dosth.则是让某人做某事。故选C。（6）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句且'Notonly'位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。根据后半句'plays'可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为he，故系动词用is。正常语序为Heisnotonlyinterested...，倒装后为Notonlyisheinterested...。故选B。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCdevelopDperfect答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项develop重音始终在第二音节/dɪˈveləp/；D项perfect作形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节。作为单选题，通常考察最典型的发音规则，develop是最明确的第二音节重音词汇。（8）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewprojectnextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。句子的主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语nextweek可知用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，但选项中没有willbe，故考查主谓一致的核心点。主语Themanager为单数，且语境暗示当前正在进行的计划或状态，通常用isplanning(现在进行时表将来)或istoplan。在给出的选项中，只有A和B符合时态逻辑（现在时），而主语单数决定选A。注意：如果强调“下周”的动作，通常用isgoingtoplan或willplan，但在主谓一致考题中，常考察伴随状语下的单复数判断。此处isplanning可表示按计划即将发生。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是形容词，修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（10）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BNeitheroftheboysiscoming.CNeitheroftheboyiscoming.DNeitheroftheboyscome.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Neitherof+复数名词'作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式（正式文体中）。A项用了复数are，C项boy应为复数boys，D项come是复数形式。只有B项'iscoming'符合语法规则。（11）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为rightnow，故使用现在进行时的单数形式is。（12）Thenews____hewonthefirstprizemadeusexcited.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDwhether答案：B解析：考查同位语从句。news后面的从句是对news内容的具体解释，且从句结构完整（hewonthefirstprize），不缺成分，故用that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句需在从句中作成分。（13）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“负担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。（14）Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice______thetelephonerang.（）AwhileBwhenCasDsince答案：B解析：考查固定句型。beabouttodosth.when...是常用句型，意为“正要做某事，这时突然……”。when在此处表示“就在这时”，引导一个突然发生的动作。while通常引导延续性动作；as强调同时发生；since表示自从或因为。故选B。（15）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为：当你到达纽约时，我将已经离开去伦敦了。（16）Identifythecorrectpronunciationoftheunderlinedpartintheword'c<u>u</u>stom'.（）A/juː/B/ʌ/C/uː/D/ə/答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音。custom[ˈkʌstəm]中u发/ʌ/音。A项/juː/如use；C项/uː/如ruler；D项/ə/常出现在非重读音节。故选B。（17）Ifoundthebook____onthedesk.（）AlayingBlyingCliedDlaid答案：B解析：本题考查lie的分词形式。lie(躺)的现在分词是lying，过去分词是lain；lie(说谎)的现在分词是lying，过去分词是lied；lay(放置/下蛋)的过去分词是laid。句中书是“躺”在桌上，且表示主动进行的状态，作宾语补足语，故用lying。（18）Everymeans____triedtosolvetheproblem,butnoneworked.（）AhavebeenBhasbeenCareDwere答案：B解析：本题考查means作主语时的主谓一致。means意为“方法”，单复数同形。当它被every,each,one等修饰时，视为单数；被all,these,those等修饰时，视为复数。本句中有Every修饰，故谓语动词用单数。且动作发生在过去并对现在有影响或描述过去状态，结合语境tried是过去分词作后置定语或被动语态的一部分，此处应为现在完成时的被动语态表示“已经被尝试过”，或者一般过去时的被动。选项中hasbeentried符合单数及语态要求。故选B。（19）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，因此连接词应用that。（20）Whatdoestheunderlinedword'neglecting'probablymeaninthepassage?（）AImprovingBIgnoringCEnjoyingDStarting答案：B解析：本题考查词义猜测。根据上下文，人们沉迷于屏幕，从而‘neglecting’面对面的互动。沉迷屏幕通常会导致忽略或忽视现实中的交流，故neglecting意为“忽视”，对应Ignoring。（21）Nosooner____thehousethanitstartedtorainheavily.（）AhadIleftBIhadleftCdidIleaveDIleft答案：A解析：本题考查"Nosooner...than..."句型的倒装和时态。该句型意为“一……就……”。当Nosooner位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。且主句动作发生在than从句（一般过去时）之前，故主句应用过去完成时。结构为：Nosooner+had+主语+done+than...。故选A。（22）Thenewmanagerisverystrict.Heinsiststhatallthereports______beforeFriday.（）AarefinishedBbefinishedCwillbefinishedDwerefinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在insist,suggest,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的形式。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（23）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?（）AHavingfinishedhiswork,hewenthome.BFinishedhiswork,hewenthome.CHefinishinghiswork,wenthome.DTofinishhiswork,hewenthome.答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。A项'Havingfinished'是现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语'went'之前，且逻辑主语是'he'，符合语境（做完工作后回家）。B项缺少助动词或逻辑不对；C项结构混乱；D项'Tofinish'表目的，语意不通（为了做完工作而回家？通常是回家是为了休息或继续做，但A项的时间顺序最自然）。故选A。（24）BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we______herefortwodays.（）AwillhavestayedBhavestayedCstayDhadstayed答案：A解析：本题考查时态。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来（arrives），主句通常使用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作或持续的状态。句意为：当他到达北京时，我们将已经在这里待了两天了。因此选willhavestayed。（25）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbytheendofthisweek.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDis答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeabreakthroughinthefieldofrenewableenergy,______surprisedeveryoneintheacademiccommunity.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这位科学家在可再生能源领域取得了突破，这让学术界的所有人都感到惊讶。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。（2）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。Thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数；而Anumberof+复数名词作主语时，中心词是后面的复数名词，谓语用复数。此处是Thenumber，故填is。（3）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish,whichenableshertocommunicate______(fluent)withnativespeakers.答案：fluently解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词communicate需要用副词形式。fluent是形容词，其副词形式为fluently。句意：她精通英语，这使她能够流利地与母语人士交流。（4）Nosoonerhadheenteredtheroom______thephonerang.答案：than解析：考查固定搭配。nosooner...than...是固定结构，意为“一……就……”，且nosooner位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldfocuson1______(develop)theircreativeskillsalongsidetheirprofessionalknowledge.答案：developing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。focuson是固定搭配，意为“集中于……”，其中on是介词，后面接动词时需要使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填developing。（6）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时（arrived），表示过去的某个时间点。主句动作（火车离开）发生在从句动作（我们到达）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时，结构为'had+过去分词'。'leave'的过去分词是'left'。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexerciseis______(benefit)tobothphysicalandmentalhealth.答案：beneficial解析：考查形容词作表语及固定搭配。bebeneficialto是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。benefit是名词或动词，其形容词形式为beneficial。（8）Itiswidelybelievedthatexercisecontributes1______goodhealth.答案：to解析：考查固定搭配。contributeto意为“有助于；促成；导致”。句意：人们普遍认为锻炼有助于健康。故填to。（9）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby1______(significant)improvingenergyefficiencyinindustrialsectors.答案：significantly解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动名词improving，因此需要使用副词形式。significant的副词形式为significantly，意为“显著地”。（10）Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies,whichmakeshisparentsveryproud.Heisnowconsideredoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven.Hissuccessislargelyduetohis1______(persist)andhardwork.答案：persistence解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前是形容词性物主代词'his'，空格后是并列连词'and'连接的名词短语'hardwork'，因此空格处应填入名词形式。'persist'是动词，其名词形式为'persistence'，意为“坚持；毅力”。（11）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)thatcouldchangethewaywetreatcancer.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，故空格处应填名词形式。discover的名词形式是discovery。句意：这位科学家做出了一项可能改变我们治疗癌症方式的重大发现。（12）____hearrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.答案：Bythetime解析：本题考查时间状语从句的连接词及主句时态。主句'thetrainhadalreadyleft'使用了过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去。从句谓语'arrived'是过去式。'Bythetime'意为“到……时候为止”，引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，符合题意。其他如When虽可引导，但Bythetime更强调截止点，与完成时搭配更紧密。（13）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(contribute)tothefieldofrenewableenergybydevelopinganewtypeofsolarpanel.答案：contribution解析：本题考查名词的用法。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，说明此处需要填入一个单数名词。contribute是动词，其名词形式为contribution，意为“贡献”。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。故填contribution。（14）Heisconsidered______(be)oneofthegreatestwritersofthe20thcentury.答案：tobe解析：考查非谓语动词。sb.isconsideredtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“某人被认为做某事/是……”。此处表示被动意义下的不定式结构，故填tobe。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learningaforeignlanguagetakestimeandpatience.Manystudentsfeelfrustratedwhentheymakemistakes.However,makingmistakesisanaturalpartoflearning.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.Itisimportantnottobeafraidofspeaking.Evenifyourgrammarisnotperfect,peoplewillunderstandyou.Thekeyistokeeptryingandnevergiveup.Withdeterminationandeffort,anyonecanmasteranewlanguage.1______A.moneyB.timeC.luckD.help2______A.happyB.proudC.frustratedD.relaxed3______A.avoidB.enjoyC.fearD.ignore4______A.writingB.listeningC.speakingD.reading5______A.giveupB.stopC.restD.continue答案：1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A解析：1.学习外语需要“时间”（time）和耐心，故选B。2.犯错时学生通常会感到“沮丧”（frustrated），故选C。3.重要的是不要“害怕”（fear）开口说，故选C。4.即使语法不完美，人们也能听懂你“说”（speaking）的话，故选C。5.关键是不断尝试，永不“放弃”（giveup），故选A。（2）Chinaisknownforitsrichhistoryandculture.OneofthemostfamouslandmarksistheGreatWall,1______wasbuiltovermanycenturies.ItstretchesthousandsofkilometersacrossnorthernChina.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.VisitingtheGreatWallisnotjustaboutseeingthestructure;itisaboutexperiencingthehistory.Manypeoplesaythatclimbingthewallisachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Theviewfromthetopis2______(breathe).Youcanseethemountainsandvalleysstretchingintothedistance.BesidestheGreatWall,Chinahasmanyotherculturaltreasures,suchastheForbiddenCityandtheTerracottaWarriors.ThesesitesreflectthewisdomandcreativityofancientChinesepeople.Inrecentyears,Chinahasalsomadegreatprogressintechnologyandeconomy.However,itstillvaluesitstraditionalculture.Manyyoungpeoplearenowinterestedinlearningtraditionalarts,suchascalligraphyandPekingOpera.Thisshowsthattraditionandmodernitycancoexist3______(harmony).Asaresult,Chinaisbecomingmoreattractivetointernationalvisitors.TheycomenotonlytoseethesightsbutalsotounderstandtheChinesewayoflife.ItishopedthatmorepeoplewillvisitChinaandappreciateitsuniquecharm.Afterall,culturalexchangeisimportantfor4______(promote)mutualunderstanding.Letusworktogethertobuildabridgeoffriendshipbetweendifferentcultures.Onlyinthiswaycanwecreatea5______(good)futureforall.答案：1.which2.breathtaking3.harmoniously4.promoting5.better解析：1.非限制性定语从句，先行词是theGreatWall，指物，在从句中作主语，故用which。2.修饰名词view或作表语，形容景色令人惊叹，用形容词breathtaking。3.修饰动词coexist，需用副词harmoniously（和谐地）。4.for是介词，后接动名词promoting。5.隐含比较意味，或者根据语境“更美好的未来”，用比较级better。（3）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissions1______(land)onthemoonsuccessfully,bringingbacklunarsamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingstrengthinaerospacetechnology.Besidesthemoon,ChinahasalsosentroverstoMars.TheZhurongroverexploredtheMartiansurface,sendingbackvaluabledataandimages.ScientistsareanalyzingthisinformationtolearnmoreabouttheRedPlanet.Furthermore,Chinahascompleteditsownspacestation,Tiangong.Astronautshaveconductedvariousexperimentsinmicrogravity.Theseeffortsnotonlyadvancescientificknowledgebutalsoinspireyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandengineering.Thefutureofspaceexplorationlooksbright,withplansformannedmissionstoMarsinthecomingdecades.答案：1.havelanded2.valuable3.topursue解析：1.考查时态。根据语境，嫦娥任务成功登陆月球并对现在产生影响（带回样本供研究），或者强调近年来的成就，可用现在完成时havelanded。2.考查形容词。修饰名词dataandimages，需用形容词valuable（有价值的）。3.考查非谓语动词。inspiresb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填topursue。（4）WhenIwasachild,mygrandfatherusedtotellmestoriesabouthisyouth.Helivedinasmallvillagewhereeveryonekneweachother.Oneday,hedecidedtoleavethevillagetoseekhisfortuneinthecity.Itwasadifficultdecisionbecausehehadto1______hisfamilyandfriendsbehind.Thejourneywaslongandtiring.Whenhefinallyarrived,hefoundthatlifeinthecitywasmuchmore2______thanhehadimagined.Thereweresomanypeoplerushingaround,andthenoisewasdeafening.Despitethechallenges,heworkedhardandeventuallybecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Lookingback,hesaidthattheexperiencetaughthimthevalueofperseverance.Herealizedthatnomatterhowtoughthingsget,oneshouldnever3______hope.答案：1.leave2.complicated3.lose解析：1.根据语境"leavethevillage"和"behind"，此处指把家人和朋友留在身后，故填leave。2.根据后文"somanypeoplerushingaround"和"noisewasdeafening"，城市生活比想象中更复杂/混乱，complicated符合语境。3.固定搭配losehope意为“失去希望”，根据前文"perseverance"（毅力）可知不应放弃希望，故填lose。（5）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,airandwaterpollution1______(become)moreserious.Manyanimalsarelosingtheirhabitats,andsomespeciesarefacing2______(extinct).Governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingactiontodealwiththisproblem.Theyhavemadelaws3______(limit)theemissionofharmfulgases.Individualscanalsomakeadifference.Forinstance,wecanchoosepublictransportationinsteadof4______(drive)privatecars.Recyclingwasteisanothereffectivewaytoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldsortourgarbageintodifferent5______(category)suchasplastic,paper,andglass.Moreover,savingenergyathomeisimportant.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Smallactionslikethesecanaddup6______abigimpact.Educationplaysavitalroleaswell.Schoolsshouldteachstudents7______(value)nature.Ifeveryonerealizesthe8______(important)ofprotectingtheearth,ourfuturewillbebrighter.Let'sworktogether9______(create)acleanerandgreenerworld.Afterall,thereisonlyoneearthforus10______(live)on.答案：1.hasbecome2.extinction3.tolimit4.driving5.categories6.to7.tovalue8.importance9.tocreate10.tolive解析：1.hasbecome:主语`pollution`是不可数名词，谓语用单数。根据语境“已经变得更严重”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时`hasbecome`。2.extinction:`facing`是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，`extinct`的名词形式是`extinction`。3.tolimit:此处表示目的或修饰`laws`（用来限制……的法律），应用不定式`tolimit`。4.driving:`insteadof`是介词短语，后接动名词，故填`driving`。5.categories:`different`后接可数名词复数，故填`categories`。6.to:`addupto`是固定短语，意为“总计达、导致”，故填`to`。7.tovalue:`teachsb.todosth.`是固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”，故填`tovalue`。8.importance:`the`后接名词，`important`的名词形式是`importance`。9.tocreate:表示目的，“一起工作是为了创造……”，用不定式`tocreate`。10.tolive:`forsb.todosth.`结构，或者理解为`earth`是`liveon`的逻辑宾语，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰`earth`，即`theonlyearthtoliveon`。（6）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentdecades.TheChang'emissions1______(successful)landedonthemoon,bringingbacksamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingcapabilitiesinaerospacetechnology.ScientistsbelievethatspaceexplorationcanleadtonewdiscoveriesandtechnologiesthatbenefitpeopleonEarth.Forexample,satellitetechnologyhasimprovedcommunicationandweatherforecasting.Moreover,internationalcooperationinspaceprojectspromotespeaceandunderstandingamongnations.Aswelooktothefuture,thepossibilityofmannedmissionstoMarsbecomesincreasinglyrealistic.Suchendeavorsrequirenotonlyadvancedtechnologybutalsostrongdeterminationandteamwork.Itishopedthattheseeffortswillinspireyoungpeople2______(pursue)careersinscienceandengineering.答案：1.successfully2.topursue解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词landed，应用副词形式，success的副词是successfully。2.考查非谓语动词。inspiresb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填topursue。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）写作背景：AI在教育领域的应用引发担忧。写作任务：论述教师在教育中不可替代的作用。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。写作要点包括：1.表明观点（教师不可替代）；2.论述理由（情感支持、启发思维、道德榜样）；3.总结。范文论点鲜明，使用了"irreplaceablerole","emotionalsupport","moralrolemodels","humantouch"等有力表达，深刻阐述了教师的独特价值。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizingavolunteeractivitytohelpcleanupthelocalparkthisweekend.Writeanoticetocallonallstudentstoparticipate.Thenoticeshouldinclude:1.Thepurposeoftheactivity;2.Timeandmeetingplace;3.Whattobringandprecautions.答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（通知）。写作要点包括：1.活动目的（改善环境、提高环保意识）；2.时间地点（本周六早8点校门口集合）；3.携带物品及注意事项（舒适衣物、手套、垃圾袋、听从指挥、注意安全）。范文格式规范（Notice标题、落款），内容完整，语言得体，符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtodetectsignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottingpatternsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakereal-timedecisions.Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehiclescouldsignificantlyreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutsafety,liability,andthepotentiallossofjobsforprofessionaldrivers.Despitethebenefits,theriseofAIalsobringsethicalchallenges.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthelackoftransparencyindecision-makingprocessesneedtobeaddressed.AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedintodailylife,societymustestablishclearregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensurethattechnologyserveshumanityresponsibly.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.（1-2）Whydoproponentssupportthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheapertoproducethantraditionalcars.BTheycandrivefasterthanhumandrivers.CTheycouldreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanymaintenance.（1-3）Whatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingautonomousvehicles?（）AHighfuelconsumption.BSafetyandliabilityissues.CLimiteddrivingrange.DPoorperformanceinbadweather.（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalchallengeofAI?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CLackoftransparency.DHighenergyconsumption.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Proponentsarguethatautonomousvehiclescouldsignificantlyreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'criticsraiseconcernsaboutsafety,liability...'可知选B。4.细节排除题。第三段提到的伦理挑战包括dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,lackoftransparency，未提及highenergyconsumption，故选D。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIsystems.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theAImaymakeunfairdecisions,suchasinhiringorlendingprocesses.ExpertssuggestthatgovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertocreateregulationsthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,focusingonskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence.BypreparingtheworkforceforanAI-drivenfuture,societycanmaximizethebenefitsofthistechnologywhileminimizingitsrisks.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicine.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DItcuresalldiseasesinstantly.（2-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecausetheydisliketechnology.CBecausetheyfearlosingtheirjobs.DBecauseAImakesworkharder.（2-3）WhatcancausebiasinAIsystemsaccordingtothepassage?（）ALackofelectricity.BBiasedtrainingdata.CSlowinternetspeed.DOldcomputerhardware.（2-4）WhichskillissuggestedtobefocusedonineducationtoadapttotheAIera?（）AMemorizingfacts.BRepetitivemanuallabor.CCreativityandcriticalthinking.DBasiccalculation.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors...'可知，AI在医疗领域