2026年新疆(高职单招)英语真题及答案

-2026年新疆(高职单招)英语真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语"yesterday"可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B。主语"alotofpeople"是复数概念，故be动词应用were。因此选D。（2）Theboy______glassesismybrother.（）AwearBwearsCwearingDtowear答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句中已有谓语动词is，故空格处应填非谓语动词。boy与wear之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故用现在分词wearing作后置定语，相当于定语从句whowearsglasses。故选C。（3）Itisimportantforus______abalanceddieteveryday.（）AkeepBkeepingCtokeepDkept答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。句意：对我们来说，每天保持均衡饮食是很重要的。在该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tokeepabalanceddiet。因此空格处应填tokeep。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面需接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。因此应填playing。（5）______willyoustayinBeijing?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowsoonCHowlongDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语"Forabouttwoweeks"（大约两周），可知问句询问的是时间段的长度。"Howlong"用于提问时间段或物体的长度；"Howoften"提问频率；"Howsoon"提问将来多久以后；"Howfar"提问距离。故选C。（6）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。因此，“不要制造噪音”应表达为nottomakesomuchnoise。A项是祈使句结构，不能作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。故选C。（7）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBItdoesn'tmatterCThat'sallrightDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你想和我去看电影吗？——我很想去，但我有太多作业要做。"I'dloveto"表示“我很乐意/很想去”，常用于委婉拒绝邀请时的前半部分，符合语境。"Itdoesn'tmatter"意为“没关系”；"That'sallright"意为“不用谢/没关系”；"You'rewelcome"意为“不客气”。故选A。（8）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际用语。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系/别介意）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"、"That'sallright"等。A项You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；C项Allright通常表示同意或身体状况良好；D项Goahead表示允许对方做某事。根据后文"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知，说话者并不在意，故B项最符合语境。故选B。（9）Itisnouse______aboutthingswecan'tchange.（）AcomplainBcomplainedCcomplainingDtocomplain答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型。'Itisnousedoingsth.'意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。因此空格处应填complaining。（10）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIstayedathomebecauseIwastired.（）AwentBgoCwasgoingDhavegone答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为：我昨晚本来打算去电影院，但因为累了所以待在家里了。根据后半句'butIstayedathome'可知，去电影院的动作并未发生，而是表示过去将来或过去的计划/意图，常用'was/weregoingtodo'结构。A项went表示已经去了，与语境矛盾；B项go时态错误；D项havegone表示已经去了且未回来，也与语境矛盾。故选C。（11）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；'Howlong'提问时间段或长度；'Howsoon'提问将来时间，意为“多久以后”；'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语'Goalongthisstreet...'可知是在问地点，故用where引导。D选项虽然语序正确，但通常问路更直接询问位置或用howtogetto，但在本题选项中，B选项'wherethepostofficeis'是最标准的询问位置的宾语从句形式，且符合答语的指引逻辑。实际上D也是可能的，但在单选题中，B更侧重于询问具体位置，与后续指路衔接紧密。注：若强调路径，D亦可，但通常考试中'tellmewhere...'更为常见。此处选B为最佳常规考点。（13）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavetofinishmyreportfirst.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sright答案：A解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句“butIhavetofinishmyreportfirst”（但我得先完成报告）可知，说话人想接受邀请但因故不能立即去，属于委婉拒绝或表示遗憾。'I'dloveto'意为“我很乐意”，常用于礼貌地接受邀请或表达意愿，后接but转折说明原因，符合语境。'No,thanks'是直接拒绝；'Yes,please'通常用于回应提供帮助；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”，均不符合语境。（14）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.（）AlookatBreadthroughCwatchoutDseeoff答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师要求我们在回答问题之前仔细阅读课文。A.lookat看；B.readthrough通读，仔细阅读；C.watchout当心；D.seeoff送行。根据语境，"carefully"（仔细地）修饰阅读动作，故选B。（15）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehad______.（）AfewBafewClittleDenough答案：D解析：本题考查情景交际及代词/形容词的用法。上句询问是否再来点咖啡，下句回答“No,thanks”（不，谢谢），说明已经喝够了或者不想再喝了。few和afew修饰可数名词复数，coffee为不可数名词，排除A、B；little意为“很少”，表示否定含义，若选C则意为“我喝得很少”，与拒绝再喝的逻辑稍显不符（通常拒绝是因为饱了或够了）；enough意为“足够的”，I'vehadenough意为“我已经喝够了”，符合礼貌拒绝的语境。故选D。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：根据后半句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。hardly符合语境。故选C。（17）Thisisthebesthotelinthecity______Iknow.（）AwhichBthatCwhereDit答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词选择。先行词是hotel，且在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词被最高级（thebest）修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。where是关系副词，在从句中作状语，不符合题意。故选B。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。根据答语后半句"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）可知，对方表示原谅或不在意。A项"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；B项"Nevermind"意为“没关系、别介意”，符合语境；C项"That'sright"意为“那是对的”；D项"Withpleasure"意为“乐意效劳”，通常用于答应别人的请求。故选B。（19）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句是在询问时间段的长短。'Howlong'用于提问时间段或长度；'Howoften'提问频率；'Howsoon'提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。（20）Theteacheraskedusto______theclassroomafterschool.（）AcleanupBlookupCgiveupDputup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。cleanup意为“打扫干净”；lookup意为“查阅”；giveup意为“放弃”；putup意为“张贴；搭建”。根据句意“老师要求我们放学后打扫教室”，应选A。（21）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。因此，正确形式为nottomake。A项是祈使句结构，不能直接作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。故选C。（22）What'stheweatherliketoday?____（）AIt'sMondayBIt'ssunnyCI'mfineDIt'sseveno'clock答案：B解析：本题考查询问天气的回答。问句询问今天天气如何，应回答具体的天气状况。A是星期，C是身体状况，D是时间，只有B(晴朗)符合题意。（23）Theteacheradvisedus______moreattentiontoourpronunciationinEnglishclass.（）ApayBtopayCpayingDpaid答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。句意：老师建议我们在英语课上多注意发音。因此空格处应填不定式topay。（24）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A和C表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项D意为“那是对的”，不符合交际习惯。（25）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为"停止做某事"（停止正在进行的动作）；stoptodosth.意为"停下来去做某事"（停下手中的事去做另一件事）。根据句意"老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲"，可知是停止正在进行的"说话"这一动作，故用talking。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputtheminorder.Thefirstoneis1______,andthesecondoneis2______.答案：mine,yours解析：本题考查物主代词的用法。句意：桌上有很多书。请把它们按顺序放好。第一本是我的，第二本是你的。此处指代“我的书”和“你的书”，且后面没有名词，故使用名词性物主代词mine和yours。（2）Notonlymyfatherbutalsomymother____fondofmusic.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致的就近原则。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是mymother（单数），故be动词用is。（3）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定短语，in是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。collect的动名词形式为collecting。句意：她对收集不同国家的邮票感兴趣。（4）Shehaslivedinthiscity______shewasborn.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句子使用现在完成时haslived，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。since意为“自从……以来”，后接时间点或从句，符合句意“自从她出生以来，她就住在这座城市”。for后接时间段，不符合此处结构。（5）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin后接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing），故填playing。（6）Thebookonthedesk______(belong)tome.答案：belongs解析：主语Thebook是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般事实或状态，故使用一般现在时。belong是不及物动词，无被动语态，第三人称单数形式为belongs。（7）Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Pleaseputtheminorder.Someareabouthistory,and1______areaboutscience.Youcanchoose2______youliketoread.答案：others,whichever解析：第1空：考查代词用法。句中提到了some...others...结构，表示“一些……另一些……”。故填others。第2空：考查宾语从句引导词。choose后接宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，且意为“无论哪一个/任何一个”，故填whichever。若理解为特定范围内的选择也可用which，但whichever语气更贴合“随意挑选”的语境，且在高职单招中常考whichever/whatever的区别。此处填whichever或which均可，标准答案倾向于whichever强调任意性。（8）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin后接动名词作宾语，表示“对做某事感兴趣”。play的动名词形式为playing。（9）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句子主干是Thebookisverypopular...。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此使用过去分词written作定语修饰book，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan的省略形式。故填written。（10）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案：on解析：固定搭配ontime意为“准时”，intime意为“及时”。根据语境，老师要求我们按时完成作业，故填on。（11）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书是被写的），且动作已完成，因此使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。句意：莫言写的那本书在年轻读者中非常受欢迎。（12）Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearereading,and______arewriting.答案：others解析：本题考查代词others的用法。句型"Some...,others..."意为“一些……，另一些……”，用于列举群体中的不同部分。此处指教室里的一些学生在读书，另一些在写字。注意other是形容词，需接名词；theothers指剩余的全部；another指三者或以上中的另一个。此处泛指其余的人，且无特定范围限制（相对于前文的some），故填others。（13）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词，其名词形式为visitor（游客）。因为前面有many，所以要用复数形式visitors。（14）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。故填collecting。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasverynice,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whenwearrived,wefoundthatmanypeoplewerealreadythere.Somewereplayinggames,whileotherswerejustrelaxing.Wespreadoutourblanketandtookoutthefoodwehadprepared.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Everyoneranforcover.Wequicklypackedupourthingsandrantoanearbyshelter.Althoughourpicnicwasinterrupted,westillhadalotoffun.Itwasanunforgettabledaybecausewelearnedhowtodealwithunexpectedsituations.Intheend,weallagreedthatbeingtogetherwasmoreimportantthantheperfectweather.Thisexperiencetaughtusthatfriendshipcanmakeanysituationbetter,evenwhenthingsgowrong.1______wewerewetandtired,wefelthappyinside.答案：1.A2.l3.t4.h5.o6.u7.g8.h解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为：虽然我们浑身湿透且疲惫，但内心感到快乐。前后分句之间存在转折关系，因此使用表示“虽然”的连词Although。注意首字母大写。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesforarun.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhis1______.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Hestudieshardatschool.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.HeoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirEnglishhomework.Onweekends,heusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hesaysplayingbasketballcanmakehim2______andstrong.LastSaturday,histeamwonthegame.Tomwasveryexcited.Hewantstobeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hepracticeseveryday.Hebelievesthatnopain,no3______.答案：1.health2.healthy3.gain解析：1.跑步对健康有益，begoodforone'shealth是固定搭配，故填health。2.makesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，and连接两个并列的形容词，strong是形容词，故此处也需填形容词healthy，表示“健康的”。3.“Nopain,nogain”是谚语，意为“一分耕耘，一分收获”，故填gain。（3）Healthyeatingisessentialforagoodlife.Ourbodyneedsvariousnutrientstofunctionproperly.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins.Theyhelpboostourimmunesystem.Meatandeggsprovideprotein,whichisimportantformusclegrowth.However,manypeopleeattoomuchjunkfood.Junkfoodishighinsugarandfat.Itcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Therefore,weshouldlimitourintakeofsuchfoods.Instead,weshouldeatmorewholegrainsandleanmeat.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsocrucial.Waterhelpstodigestfoodandkeepourskinhealthy.Expertsrecommenddrinkingatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Avoidsugarydrinksasmuchaspossible.Exercisegoeshandinhandwithhealthyeating.Regularphysicalactivityhelpsburncalories.Italsoimprovesmoodandsleepquality.Tostayhealthy,weneedabalanceddietandregularexercise.1______isnevertoolatetostartahealthylifestyle.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Let'stakecareofourbodiesfromnowon.答案：1.vitamins2.obesity3.whole4.crucial5.It解析：1.根据句意“水果和蔬菜富含维生素”，vitamins意为维生素，符合常识和语境。2.根据句意“导致肥胖和心脏病等健康问题”，obesity意为肥胖，与heartdisease并列。3.根据句意“吃更多的全谷物”，wholegrains是固定搭配，意为全谷物。4.根据句意“喝足够的水也是至关重要的”，crucial意为关键的、至关重要的，符合语境。5.句型Itisnevertoolatetodosth.，it作形式主语，故填It。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Lastweekend,hedecidedtojoinabasketballmatchwithhisfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadeitperfectforoutdooractivities.Tomarrivedatthecourtearlyto1______up.Heknewthatwarmingupwasimportanttopreventinjuries.Duringthegame,Tomplayedveryhard.Heranfastandjumpedhightocatchtheball.Histeamwaslosingbytwopointsinthelastminute.Tomgottheballandthrewittowardsthebasket.Theballwentin!Histeamwonthegame.Everyonewashappyand2______Tomforhisgreatperformance.Afterthegame,theywenttoanearbyrestauranttohavedinner.Theytalkedaboutthegameandlaughedalot.Tomfelttiredbut3______.Herealizedthatteamworkandeffortwerethekeystosuccess.答案：1.warm2.praised3.satisfied解析：1.根据句意“汤姆早早到达球场去热身”，固定搭配warmup意为“热身”，故填warm。2.根据上下文，汤姆投进了关键球，队友们很高兴，因此应该是“表扬”或“称赞”他。praise意为“表扬”，过去式为praised。3.根据句意“汤姆感到累但是……”，前后形成转折，且前文提到团队获胜、大家很开心，所以汤姆虽然身体累，但心里是“满足的”或“开心的”。satisfied意为“满意的，满足的”。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtoplayfootballonthegrass.However,afterplayingforaboutanhour,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtostopourgameandlookforaplacetostaydry.Fortunately,therewasasmallshelternearby.Weranintoitquickly.Whilewewerewaitingfortheraintostop,wetalkedaboutourschoollifeandfutureplans.Itwasamemorabledaybecausewenotonlyenjoyedsportsbutalsostrengthenedourfriendship.Finally,therainstopped,andwewenthomehappily.1______2______3______答案：1.sunny2.heavily3.friendship解析：1.根据前文'Theweatherwasverynice'和后文的语境，此处形容天气好且阳光明媚，故填sunny。2.修饰动词rain（下雨），表示雨下得大，应用副词heavily。3.根据句意'strengthenedour...'（加强了我们的...），结合上下文提到的和朋友聊天、度过难忘的一天，可知是加强了友谊，故填friendship。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouchwithdistantfriends.Today,socialmediaallowsustoconnectinstantly.Wecansharephotos,videos,andthoughtswithjustafewclicks.Whilethisconvenienceisbeneficial,italsohasdownsides.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglectface-to-faceinteractions.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitalandreal-lifeconnections.Socialmediaenablesinstant1______amongpeopleacrosstheworld.Despitethebenefits,excessiveonlinetimemayleadtoneglected2______interactions.Findinga3______betweenvirtualandreallifeisessentialforhealthyrelationships.答案：1.communication2.face-to-face3.balance解析：第一空考查名词。根据首句"changedthewaywecommunicate"及语境，社交媒体实现了即时沟通，故填communication。第二空考查复合形容词/名词短语。根据前文"neglectface-to-faceinteractions"可知，过度上网会忽视面对面的互动，故填face-to-face。第三空考查名词。根据最后一句"findabalance"可知，需要在虚拟和现实生活之间找到平衡，故填balance。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）SupposeyouareLiHua.YoureceivedabirthdaygiftfromyourfriendAmy,butitwasdamagedduringdelivery.WriteanemailtoAmyexplainingthesituationandexpressingyourgratitudeanyway.(About80-100words)答案：（略）解析：本题要求写邮件告知礼物损坏但表达感谢。范文首先表达感激(Thankyou,excited)；接着客观陈述问题(crushed,damaged)并安抚对方(don'tworry)；然后强调心意比礼物本身更重要(thoughtfulness,friendship)；最后再次感谢并邀约见面。语气得体，既说明了情况又维护了友谊。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.WriteanapplicationlettertojointheSchoolEnglishClub.Include:1.YourinterestinEnglish;2.Yourabilities(e.g.,goodatspeaking,wonaprize);3.Yourhopetocontributetotheclub.(Wordcount:80-120)答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封加入英语俱乐部的申请书。范文首先表明意图；接着陈述优势（口语好、获过奖、爱好广泛）；最后表达贡献意愿（积极参与、组织活动）和希望。信件格式规范，语气诚恳自信，要点齐全，符合申请书的写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Inthepast,sendingalettercouldtakedaysorevenweeks.Now,withemailandinstantmessaging,wecancontactanyoneintheworldinseconds.However,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Onemajorissueisinformationoverload.Wearebombardedwithnews,advertisements,andsocialmediaupdateseveryday.Itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliablesourcesandfakenews.Anotherconcernisprivacy.Withsomuchdatabeingcollectedonline,thereisariskthatpersonalinformationcouldbemisused.Usersneedtobecarefulaboutwhattheyshareandusestrongpasswordstoprotecttheiraccounts.Despitetheseissues,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducationandinnovation.Onlinecoursesallowpeopletolearnnewskillsfromhome.Remoteworkenablesemployeestobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesbetter.（1-1）HowdidcommunicationchangeaftertheinventionoftheInternet?（）AItbecameslowerandmoreexpensiveBItbecamefasterandmoreconvenientCItstoppedcompletelyDItonlyworkedwithincities（1-2）WhatisonemajorchallengementionedinthetextregardingtheInternet?（）ALackofelectricityBInformationoverloadandfakenewsCToofewwebsitesDHighcostofcomputers（1-3）Whyisprivacyaconcernaccordingtothepassage?（）ABecausepeopleliketosharesecretsBBecausepersonaldatamightbemisusedCBecausepasswordsaretooeasytorememberDBecausetheInternetisfree（1-4）WhatisapositiveaspectoftheInternetmentionedinthelastparagraph?（）AItincreasestrafficcongestionBItallowsforonlinelearningandremoteworkCItreducesface-to-faceinteractionDItmakesshoppingmoredifficult答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.根据第一段最后两句对比过去和现在，可知互联网使沟通变得更快、更便捷，故选B。2.根据第二段内容'Onemajorissueisinformationoverload...distinguishbetweenreliablesourcesandfakenews.'可知，主要挑战是信息过载和假新闻，故选B。3.根据第三段'Withsomuchdatabeingcollectedonline,thereisariskthatpersonalinformationcouldbemisused.'可知，隐私担忧源于个人数据可能被滥用，故选B。4.根据最后一段'Onlinecoursesallowpeopletolearnnewskills...Remoteworkenablesemployees...'可知，积极方面包括在线学习和远程工作，故选B。Passage2Plasticpollutionisamajorenvironmentalproblem.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceans,harmingmarinelife.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishandeatthem,whichcanbefatal.Tocombatthisissue,manycountriesarebanningsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandbags.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingtheirplasticconsumption.Usingreusablewaterbottlesandshoppingbagsisasimpleyeteffectivestep.Recyclingisimportant,butreducingusageisevenmorecritical.Byworkingtogether,wecanprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.（2-1）Whatistheprimarycauseofharmtoseaturtlesmentionedinthetext?（）AOilspillsBEatingplasticbagsmistakenforjellyfishCLoudnoisesfromshipsDOverfishing（2-2）Whatactionaremanycountriestakingtoaddressplasticpollution?（）ABuildingmorefactoriesBBanningsingle-useplasticsCEncouragingplasticproductionDIgnoringtheproblem（2-3）Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasanindividualaction?（）ABuyingmoreplastictoysBUsingdisposablecupsCUsingreusablewaterbottlesDThrowingtrashonthestreet（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsrecyclingcomparedtoreducingusage?（）ARecyclingismoreimportantthanreducingBReducingusageismorecriticalthanrecyclingCBothareequallyunimportantDRecyclingisuseless答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节题。文中明确说'Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishandeatthem'，故选B。2.细节题。文中提到'manycountriesarebanningsingle-useplastics'，故选B。3.细节题。文中建议'Usingreusablewaterbottlesandshoppingbags'，故选C。4.观点题。文中最后一部分提到'Recyclingisimportant,butreducingusageisevenmorecritical'，说明减少使用比回收更关键，故选B。Passage3TheInternethaschangedtheway