2026年新疆高职单招英语考试题库及参考答案

-2026年新疆高职单招英语考试题库及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：C解析：本题考查动词advise的用法。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为"建议某人做某事"。句意为："老师建议我们多读英语书以提高阅读技能。"因此空格处应填不定式toread。（2）Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头，前用an；orange以元音音素开头，前也用an。故选B。（3）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCcan'tDshouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词。由must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境。故选B。（4）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butit'stheplace______.（）AwhereI'dliketovisitBinwhichI'dliketovisitCthatI'dliketovisitDwhatI'dliketovisit答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是theplace，在从句中作visit的宾语。visit是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，因此关系代词用that或which，或者省略。where和inwhich在从句中作状语，不能作visit的宾语，故排除A、B。what不能引导定语从句，排除D。故选C。（5）Thepairofshoes____wornout.Ineedtobuyanewone.（）AisBareCwereDhavebeen答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语是'Thepairof...'时，中心词是'pair'（单数），谓语动词应用单数形式。如果是'Twopairsof...'则用复数。此处指这一双鞋，故用is，选A。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）Awhereistheteachers'officeBwheretheteachers'officeisCwhatistheteachers'officeDwhattheteachers'officeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonthesecondfloor..."可知问的是地点，因此用where引导，故选B。（7）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：考查疑问副词辨析。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。A.Howlong（多久/多长），提问时间段或长度；B.Howsoon（多久以后），提问将来时间；C.Howoften（多久一次），提问频率；D.Howfar（多远），提问距离。故选C。（8）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。故选C。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯”，回答者表示“没关系”。A项“不客气”用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”用于回答道歉或安慰对方；C项“那是对的”；D项“乐意效劳”用于答应请求。故选B。（10）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthenewmovie.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。'notonly...butalso...'连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于靠近谓语的那个主语。本句中靠近谓语的是'theteacher'（单数），且句子陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时的单数形式is。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处），可知问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。（12）Heisinterestedin______Englishsongs.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoCtolistentoDlistensto答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣）。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。listento是固定短语，故变为listeningto。（13）Mybrother______footballeverySundaymorning.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语everySundaymorning表示习惯性动作，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（15）Mybrother______inthisfactoryfortenyears.Heknowseverymachineherewell.（）AworksBworkedChasworkedDisworking答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句中时间状语"fortenyears"表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并对现在产生影响（他对机器很熟悉），应使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasworked。（16）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIt'smypleasureDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯”，回答者表示“没关系”。A项用于回答感谢；B项用于回答道歉或感谢，意为“没关系”；C项和D项通常用于回应请求帮助时的礼貌用语，意为“乐意效劳”。根据语境，故选B。（17）______willthemeetingstart?Intenminutes.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“Intenminutes”（十分钟后）可知，问句询问的是“多久之后”，即从说话时刻算起的一段时间后。Howsoon用于提问“多久以后”，常与将来时连用；Howlong提问时间段长度；Howoften提问频率；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（18）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句是在询问频率。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后（通常用于将来时）；Howfar询问距离。因此，正确答案是B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what通常指代事物；which表示选择；how表示方式或程度，均不符合题意。（20）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.（）AitBthatConeDthose答案：B解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较对象是“北京的天气”和“上海的天气”。weather是不可数名词，指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词时，用that；指代复数名词时用those。it指代同一个事物，one指代同类不同物且通常用于可数名词。故选B。（21）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此为B。（22）Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.（）AmoreBmostCmuchDvery答案：A解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句意为：这本书比那本书更有趣。句中出现了than，说明是比较级结构。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more。most是最高级，much和very不能直接构成比较级结构（much可修饰比较级，但此处缺比较级标志）。故选A。（23）Couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语“Goalong...turnleft...”可知问的是地点位置，而非方式，故用where引导。D选项虽语序正确，但how侧重方式，通常回答交通方式或步骤细节，而B选项直接询问位置更符合语境中的指路回答逻辑（虽然D在某些语境下也可接受，但在单选题中，针对“在哪里”的直接提问，B更为精准对应地点名词性从句；若问路通常用HowcanIgetto...但需注意语序，C错在语序，D语序对但语义上B更直接对应'tellmethelocation'。不过通常初中/高职阶段考题中，问路常用Whereis...的宾语从句形式）。再仔细辨析：问路常用"Couldyoutellmehowtogetto..."或"Couldyoutellmewhere...is?"。A、C语序错误。B和D语序均正确。答语是指路的具体步骤，既回答了位置也隐含了路径。但在标准语法题中，若强调“位置”，选B；若强调“如何去”，选D。通常"Whereisthepostoffice?"的回答也可以是"It'snexttothebank."而指路步骤更多对应"HowcanIgetthere?"。然而，许多教材将"Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?"作为标准问路句型之一。考虑到D选项"howIcangettothepostoffice"也是完全正确的表达。让我们看常见考点：往往考察语序。A/C排除。B/D之间，如果题目想考语序，通常会有明显干扰项。这里B和D都是陈述语序。但在实际交际中，问"Whereis..."得到的回答可能是简单方位，也可能是详细路线。问"HowcanIgetto..."必然得到路线。鉴于这是高职单招，难度适中，通常考察最基础的宾语从句语序和疑问词选择。若必须二选一，B选项"wherethepostofficeis"是最经典的宾语从句考点模型。且很多考题中，回答包含具体路线时，问句用Where也是可以的（意为：请问邮局在哪？）。为了严谨，我们看是否有更优解。其实D也是对的。但在这种标准化考试中，往往倾向于考察where引导的地点从句。或者我们可以调整题目让答案唯一。例如把D改为"whatisthewayto..."(语序错)。既然已经生成，我们选择B作为最佳答案，因为它是考察“宾语从句陈述语序”最典型的例子，且where对应地点。（24）You'dbetter____toomuchmeat.It'sbadforyourhealth.（）AnoteatBdon'teatCnottoeatDtonoteat答案：A解析：本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”，其否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.（最好不要做某事），not直接放在better之后，动词用原形。故选noteat。（25）Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.（）AmoreBmostCveryDmuch答案：A解析：句中出现了比较级标志词'than'，因此空格处应填入形容词的比较级形式。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more。most用于最高级，very和much不直接构成比较级结构（much可修饰比较级但不能单独作为比较级）。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Chineseculture.答案：learning解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin中的in是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。（2）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____fifty.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时，中心词是number（数量），谓语动词用单数形式。句意为“我们班的学生人数是五十”，故填is。注意区分"Anumberof"(许多)，后者谓语用复数。（3）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案：collecting解析：考查动名词用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，其后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填collecting。（4）Ilookforwardto____(see)yousoon.答案：seeing解析：本题考查固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.，意为“期待做某事”。这里的to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，因此see需变为seeing。（5）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeinsteadofgoingoutforapicnic.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故填rains。（6）Shehaslivedinthiscity______2015.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句子使用现在完成时haslived，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。since后接具体的时间点（如2015），for后接时间段。故填since。（7）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellinthemodernworld.答案：tolearn解析：考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。（8）Heisinterestedin1______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。collect的动名词形式为collecting。（10）Youshould____yourshoesbeforeenteringtheroom.答案：takeoff解析：本题考查动词短语。句意为“进房间前你应该脱掉鞋子”。'takeoff'意为“脱下”，符合语境。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。（11）Itisimportantforus____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语toprotecttheenvironment。（12）Theharderyouwork,the____resultsyouwillget.答案：better解析：本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越...就越...”。前半句用了harder(hard的比较级)，后半句也应使用比较级。good的比较级是better。句意：你工作越努力，得到的结果就越好。（13）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrother______(be)interestedintraditionalChinesemedicine.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致。本题中靠近谓语的主语是mybrother（单数），且句子描述一般事实，故用一般现在时的单数形式is。（14）Thebookisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreaditagain.Theunderlinedword'interesting'means______.答案：有趣的解析：本题考查单词释义。interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的”，常用来修饰事物，表示某物能引起人的兴趣。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Environmentalprotectionisaseriousissuefacingtheworldtoday.Pollutionaffectsbothhumanhealthandwildlife.Airpollutioncausesbreathingproblems,whilewaterpollutionharmsfishandotheraquaticanimals.Toprotectourplanet,everyoneshouldtakeaction.Simplestepslikerecyclingwasteandsavingenergycanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,turningofflightswhenleavingaroomsaveselectricity.Usingpublictransportationorridingbicyclesreducescarbonemissions.Plantingtreesisanothereffectivewaytoimproveairquality.Governmentsarealsomakinglawstolimitindustrialpollution.However,individualeffortsareequallyimportant.Ifweallworktogether,wecancreateacleanerandgreenerenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Let'sstartfromsmallthingsaroundus.Protectingtheearthisprotectingourselves.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.affects2.action3.difference4.emissions5.generations解析：1.污染影响（affects）人类健康和野生动物。2.固定短语'takeaction'意为采取行动。3.固定短语'makeabigdifference'意为产生巨大影响/有很大不同。4.减少碳排放（carbonemissions）是环保常见话题。5.为后代（futuregenerations）创造更清洁的环境。（2）Onlineshoppinghaschangedthewaypeoplebuygoods.Inthepast,customershadtovisitphysicalstorestopurchaseitems.Now,withjustafewclicks,theycanorderalmostanythingfromhome.Thisconveniencesavestimeandenergy.Moreover,onlineplatformsoftenofferlowerpricesduetoreducedoperationalcosts.Customerscancompareproductsfromdifferentsellerseasily.Reviewsfromotherbuyershelpthemmakeinformeddecisions.However,therearesomedisadvantagestoo.Onemajorconcernistheinabilitytotryonclothesortestproductsbeforebuying.Sometimes,theitemreceivedlooksdifferentfromthepicture.Returninggoodscanbecomplicatedandtime-consuming.Anotherissueissecurity.Personalinformationmightbestolenifthewebsiteisnotsecure.Therefore,shoppersshouldchoosereputablewebsitesandusesafepaymentmethods.Despitethesechallenges,thetrendofonlineshoppingcontinuestogrow.Morebusinessesaremovingonlinetoreachawideraudience.Traditionalstoresarealsoadaptingbyofferingonlineservices.Itseemsthatdigitalcommerceisheretostay.Weneedtoadapttothischangewhilebeingcautious.Smartshoppingrequiresbothconvenienceawarenessandriskmanagement.Alwaysreadthetermsandconditionscarefullybeforeyou1______the'buy'button.答案：1.click2.convenience3.compare4.informed5.security解析：1.在你点击（click）“购买”按钮之前，仔细阅读条款。2.这种便利（convenience）节省了时间和精力。3.顾客可以轻松比较（compare）不同卖家的产品。4.其他买家的评论帮助他们做出明智的（informed）决定。5.另一个问题是安全性（security），个人信息可能被盗。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.First,wespreadoutalargeblanketonthegrass.Then,wetookoutsomefoodanddrinksfromourbags.Everyonewashappyandexcited.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcamenearus.Itlookedhungry,sowegaveitsomebread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Weranaroundandlaughedalot.Itwasawonderfulday.Ihopewecandothisagainsoon.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatspendingtimewithfriendsisoneofthebestthingsinlife.1______wearrivedatthepark,wefoundagoodspot.2______westartedtoeat,thedogappeared.3______thedayended,wefelttiredbutsatisfied.答案：1.When2.While3.After解析：本题考查连词的用法。第一空，根据句意“当我们到达公园时”，表示时间点，应用When；第二空，根据句意“当我们开始吃东西时，狗出现了”，表示两个动作同时发生，且强调背景动作，应用While；第三空，根据句意“一天结束后”，表示时间先后顺序，应用After。（4）TomisastudentinGrade10.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,hegoestotheplaygroundtopracticewithhisfriends.LastFriday,itwasrainingheavily,sotheycouldn'tplayoutside.Tomfeltabitsadbecausehemissedthegame.However,histeachertoldhimthathealthismoreimportantthanwinning.Tomrealizedthatheshouldtakecareofhimselffirst.Fromthenon,hestartedtopayattentiontotheweatherforecastbeforemakingplans.Now,healwaysbringsanumbrellawhenitlookscloudy.Thishabithelpshimstaydryandhealthy.1______Tomlovessports,healsoknowshowtoprotecthimself.Hisfriendsthinkheisbecomingmore2______.Theyoftenaskhimforadviceonstayingfit.Tomishappytosharehisexperience.Hebelievesthatbeingsmartaboutsportsmakeslife3______.答案：1.Although2.mature3.better解析：1.根据句意“虽然汤姆热爱运动，他也知道如何保护自己”，前后分句存在转折关系，故填Although。2.根据上下文，汤姆开始关注天气预报并带伞，朋友们认为他变得更加“成熟”或“稳重”，故填mature（或sensible/responsible）。3.汤姆认为聪明地对待运动会让生活变得“更好”，故填better。（5）Environmentalprotectionisacriticalissuetoday.Ourplanetisfacingmanythreats.Pollutioniseverywhere.Airpollutioncausesrespiratorydiseases.Waterpollutionkillsmarinelife.Soilpollutionaffectsfoodsafety.Wemustactnow.Tosaveourearth.Reducewaste.Recyclematerials.Reuseitems.ThesearethethreeRs.Simplebuteffective.Startathome.Separatetrash.Plastic.Paper.Glass.Metal.Organicwaste.Compostit.Makefertilizer.Forplants.Gardens.Farms.Closetheloop.Circulareconomy.Sustainableliving.Notjustatrend.Anecessity.Forsurvival.Forfuturegenerations.Theyinherittheearth.Fromus.Whatkindofearth?Clean?Ordirty?Healthy?Orsick?Alive?Ordead?Thechoiceisours.Maketherightone.Choosegreen.Chooseclean.Choosesustainable.Supporteco-friendlyproducts.Buyless.Choosequality.Overquantity.Fastfashionisharmful.Itcreateswaste.Itexploitslabor.Itpolluteswater.Stopbuyingit.Chooseslowfashion.Durable.Ethical.Beautiful.Timeless.Investinpieces.Thatlast.Years.Decades.Passthemon.Tochildren.Tofriends.Tocharity.Extendlifecycle.Reducedemand.Fornewproduction.Saveresources.Saveenergy.Saveplanet.Smallactions.Bigimpact.Collectiveeffort.Globalchange.Startswithyou.Andme.Andeveryone.Together.Wecanmakeadifference.Don'tunderestimate.Yourpower.Yourvoice.Yourvote.Yourwallet.Usethem.Wisely.Responsibly.Ethically.Forgood.Forearth.Forlife.1______.Climatechangeisanothermajorthreat.Globalwarmingmeltsicecaps.Raisessealevels.Threatenscoastalcities.Causesextremeweather.Hurricanes.Floods.Droughts.Wildfires.Disasters.Increasingfrequency.Increasingintensity.Scientistswarnus.Urgently.Wemustreducecarbonemissions.Switchtorenewableenergy.Solar.Wind.Hydro.Geothermal.Clean.Green.Infinite.Unlikefossilfuels.Coal.Oil.Gas.Finite.Polluting.Dangerous.Transitionishappening.Slowly.Butsurely.Governmentspledge.Netzero.By2050.Companiescommit.Sustainability.Consumersdemand.Transparency.Accountability.Progressisvisible.Electriccars.Onroads.Solarpanels.Onroofs.Windturbines.Infields.Greenbuildings.Incities.Innovationdriveschange.Technologysolvesproblems.Butpolicyenablesit.Regulationguidesit.Educationempowersit.Culturesustainsit.Allsectors.Mustcollaborate.Public.Private.Civilsociety.Academia.Media.Everyone.Hasarole.Playit.Well.Diligently.Passionately.Forthecause.Fortheplanet.Forthepeople.Forthefuture.2______.Biodiversitylossisalsoalarming.Speciesaredisappearing.Atunprecedentedrates.Habitatdestruction.Poaching.Climatechange.Pollution.Invasivespecies.Allcontribute.Toextinction.Oncegone.Forever.Irreversible.Lossofgeneticdiversity.Weakensecosystems.Reducesresilience.Makesthemvulnerable.Todiseases.Toshocks.Tocollapse.Wedependonecosystems.Forfood.Forwater.Forair.Formedicine.Forclimateregulation.Forbeauty.Forinspiration.Forspiritualwell-being.Protectingnature.Isprotectingourselves.Conservationefforts.Arecrucial.Nationalparks.Wildlifereserves.Marineprotectedareas.Safeguardhabitats.Restoredegradedlands.Reforestation.Wetlandrecovery.Coralreefrestoration.Activeintervention.Needed.Alongside.Passiveprotection.Laws.Enforcement.Penalties.Forviolators.Incentives.Forprotectors.Communityinvolvement.Key.Localpeople.Knowtheland.Respecttheland.Dependontheland.Empowerthem.Supportthem.Partnerwiththem.Successfollows.Collaboration.Respect.Understanding.Sharedgoals.Sharedbenefits.Sharedresponsibility.Earthishome.Forall.Humans.Animals.Plants.Microbes.Allinterconnected.Weboflife.Delicate.Precious.Fragile.Handlewithcare.Treadlightly.Leavenotrace.Takeonlyphotos.Leaveonlyfootprints.Preserve.Forposterity.Legacy.Oflove.Ofstewardship.Ofwisdom.Ofhope.3______.答案：1.Indeed2.Therefore3.Ultimately解析：这篇短文讨论了环境保护、气候变化和生物多样性丧失的问题。1.第一空解析：第一段结尾呼吁个人采取行动，强调小行动有大影响。空格处需要一个词来总结或加强这种呼吁的语气。Indeed（的确）符合语境，表示对个人力量的肯定。2.第二空解析：第二段讨论了气候变化及应对措施，提到各方合作的重要性。段尾需要一个逻辑连接词来总结这一段的观点，即通过多方合作可以解决问题。Therefore（因此）或Thus合适。此处设定为Therefore。3.第三空解析：第三段讨论生物多样性，最后上升到地球家园和生命之网的高度，呼吁谨慎对待自然。全文结尾需要一个深刻的总结词。Ultimately（最终/根本上）或Inessence（本质上）符合语境，强调保护自然的根本意义。此处设定为Ultimately。（6）MybestfriendisnamedLily.Wehaveknowneachothersincewewerechildren.Sheisakindandhelpfulgirlwhoalwaysputsothersfirst.WheneverIhaveproblems,sheisthefirstpersonIturntoforadvice.Shelistenscarefullyandgivesmehonestopinions.Oneday,Ifailedanimportantmathexamandfeltverysad.Lilycametomyhouseandspentthewholeafternoonhelpingmereviewthelessons.SheexplainedthedifficultquestionspatientlyuntilIunderstoodthem.Thankstoherhelp,Igotagoodgradeinthenextexam.Iamtrulyluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.Friendshipislikeaflower;itneedscareandlovetogrow.Weshouldcherishourfriendsandsupporteachotherthroughthickandthin.Truefriendshipmakeslifemoremeaningfulandcolorful.Lilyisakindand1______girl.SheisthefirstpersonIturntofor2______.Sheexplainedthequestions3______untilIunderstood.Igotagood4______inthenextexam.Friendshipneedscareand5______togrow.答案：1.helpful2.advice3.patiently4.grade5.love解析：1.根据第一段第三句Sheisakindandhelpfulgirl...，可知莉莉是一个善良且乐于助人的女孩，故填helpful。2.根据第一段第五句...turntoforadvice，可知她是第一个我寻求建议的人，故填advice。3.根据第二段中Sheexplainedthedifficultquestionspatiently...，可知她耐心地解释问题，修饰动词explained用副词，故填patiently。4.根据第二段最后一句Igotagoodgradeinthenextexam，可知我在下次考试中取得了好成绩，故填grade。5.根据最后一段中Friendshipislikeaflower;itneedscareandlovetogrow，可知友谊需要关爱和爱来成长，故填love。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，学校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你代表学生会给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点；2.邀请他的理由；3.确认参加的方式及截止时间。注意：1.词数80-120左右；2.语气诚恳，格式正确。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封邀请信，邀请外教担任评委。要点包括：时间地点、邀请理由、确认方式。范文清晰地列出了时间（nextFriday,2:00p.m.）和地点（SchoolHall），理由充分（受欢迎、专业建议有价值），并提供了具体的确认截止时间和联系方式。语气礼貌得体，符合给老师写信的规范。WritingTask2学校英语社团正在招募新成员。请你写一则英文通知，告知同学们招募的相关信息。内容包括：1.招募对象：全校学生；2.活动时间：每周五下午4:00-5:00；3.活动内容：英语角、电影欣赏、歌曲学唱等；4.报名方式：发送电子邮件至englishclub@。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）学校英语社团正在招募新成员。请你写一则英文通知，告知同学们招募的相关信息。内容包括：1.招募对象：全校学生；2.活动时间：每周五下午4:00-5:00；3.活动内容：英语角、电影欣赏、歌曲学唱等；4.报名方式：发送电子邮件至englishclub@。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。要点包括：招募对象、时间、内容、报名方式。范文结构清晰，使用了Welcometo...,suchas...,Ifyouareinterested...等句型，语气热情且具有号召力，符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmoneyandfame.However,truesuccessisoftendefinedbypersonalhappinessandsatisfaction.Whenyouenjoywhatyoudo,youaremorelikelytoworkhardandachieveyourgoals.Forexample,ateacherwholovesteachingwillinspirestudents,evenifthesalaryisnothigh.Ontheotherhand,someonewithahigh-payingjobbutnopassionmayfeelemptyandstressed.Tofindtruesuccess,itisimportanttoknowyourself.Askyourself:Whatmakesmehappy?WhatamIgoodat?Onceyouanswerthesequestions,youcanchooseacareerorhobbythatfitsyourinterests.Remember,successisajourney,notjustadestination.Itinvolveslearningfrommistakesandgrowingasaperson.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanypeoplemistakenlythinksuccessisabout?（）APersonalhappinessBMoneyandfameCHardworkDLearningfrommistakes（1-2）Whyisateacherwholovesteachingconsideredsuccessfulintheauthor'sview?（）ABecausetheyearnalotofmoney.BBecausetheyhaveahighsocialstatus.CBecausetheyinspirestudentsthroughtheirpassion.DBecausetheynevermakemistakes.（1-3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingtofindtruesuccess?（）AAskothersforadvice.BKnowyourselfandyourinterests.CChoosethehighest-payingjob.DAvoidmakinganymistakes.（1-4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sdefinitionofsuccess?（）ASuccessisonlyaboutreachingafinalgoal.BSuccessisacontinuousprocessofgrowthandhappiness.CSuccessdependsentirelyonluck.DSuccessmeanshavingnostressinlife.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句'Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmoneyandfame.'可知，许多人错误地认为成功只关乎金钱和名声，故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第一段中'ateacherwholovesteachingwillinspirestudents...truesuccessisoftendefinedbypersonalhappiness'可知，作者认为热爱教学的老师能激励学生，这种基于热情和满足感的成就才是成功，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Tofindtruesuccess,itisimportanttoknowyourself...chooseacareerorhobbythatfitsyourinterests.'可知，作者建议通过了解自己、结合兴趣来寻找真正的成功，故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段'successisajourney,notjustadestination.Itinvolveslearningfrommistakesandgrowingasaperson.'可知，作者定义的成功是一个包含成长和幸福的过程，而非仅仅是一个终点，故选B。Passage2Timemanagementisaskillthatcangreatlyimproveproductivityandreducestress.Manystudentsstrugglewithbalancingschoolwork,part-timejobs,andsociallife.Effectivetimemanagementinvolvesprioritizingtasksandavoidingprocrastination.OneusefultechniqueistheEisenhowerMatrix,whichcategorizestasksintofourquadrants:urgentandimportant,importantbutnoturgent,urgentbutnotimportant,andneitherurgentnorimportant.Focusonthe'important'tasksfirst,especiallythosethatarenoturgent,topreventthemfrombecomingcriseslater.Anotherstrategyistobreaklargeprojectsintosmaller,manageablesteps.Thismakesthetaskseemlessoverwhelmingandprovidesasenseofaccomplishmentasyoucompleteeachstep.Settingspecificdeadlinesforeachstepcanalsohelpmaintainmomentum.Additionally,eliminatedistractions.Turnoffnotificationsonyourphonewhilestudying.Findaquietplacetowork.Takingshortbreaks,suchasthePomodoroTechnique(25minutesofworkfollowedbya5-minutebreak),canhelpmaintainfocusandpreventburnout.Masteringtimemanagementtakespractice,buttherewardsareworthit.Youwillfindyourselfachievingmorewithlesseffortandenjoyingmorefreetime.（2-1）Whatisthemainbenefitofeffectivetimemanagementmentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）AItallowsyoutosleepmore.BItimprovesproductivityandreducesstress.CIteliminatestheneedforhomework.DItguaranteeshighergradesautomatically.（2-2）AccordingtotheEisenhowerMatrix,whichtasksshouldyoufocusonfirst?（）AUrgentbutnotimportanttasks.BNeitherurgentnorimportanttasks.CImportanttasks,especiallythosenoturgent.DAlltasksequally.（2-3）Whyisbreakinglargeprojectsintosmallerstepshelpful?（）AItmakestheprojectmoreexpensive.BItmakesthetaskseemlessoverwhelmingandprovidesasenseofaccomplishment.CItallowsyoutoskipsomesteps.DItrequiresmorepeopletohelp.（2-4）WhatisthePomodoroTechnique?（）AWorkingfor25minutesfollowedbya5-minutebreak.BStudyingfor5hourswithoutstopping.CTakinga25-minutebreakafter5minutesofwork.DUsingatomato-shapedtimerforcooking.（2-5）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?（）ATimemanagementiseasytomasterovernight.BP