陕西榆林市榆阳区巴拉素镇中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业八年级英语（原卷版）

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业八年级英语（满分：120分时间：120分钟）第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Sayinghi.B.Sayingsorry.C.Sayinggoodbye.2.A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Afarmer.3.A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasafever.4.A.Hewatchesmovies.B.Heclimbsmountains.C.Heplaysvolleyball.5.A.305kilometers.B.350kilometers.C.530kilometers.6.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.7.A.Aflood.B.Atyphoon.C.Anearthquake.8.A.Somecookies.B.Somenoodles.C.Somechicken.9.A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.10.A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听材料，回答以下各小题。11.WhatdopeopleinEnglandsaywhentheymeeteachother?A.Goodday!B.Howdoyoudo?C.What’sup?12.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheFrenchwayofgreetingfriends?A.It’sstrange.B.It’suseful.C.It’swarm.听材料，回答以下各小题。13.Whodidthespeakergototheparkwith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisfriends.14.Whatdidtheydofirstinthepark?A.Theytoldstoriestovisitors.B.Theycollectedtherubbish.C.Theyhelpedtheworkers.15.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouttheday?A.Meaningful.B.Surprising.C.Interesting.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.ThesedaysJennyis________HarryPotter.17.Thepriceofthebookis________yuan.18.Thewriterofthisbookcomesfrom________.19.Thebook________tothemagicalworldforJenny.20.JennylikesHarryPotterverymuchbecauseheisso________.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmakearealdifference.Forexample,youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudiesoryoucantalk____1____theelderly.Helpingotherscanactuallyhelpyou,too.____2____agirlcalledJane.ShestartedworkingasavolunteerattheHillsideSoupKitchenwhenshewas16yearsold.She____3____thereforthreeyears.____4____soupkitchenoffersdifferentkindsoffood,drinksandsnackstohungryfamilies.“Ireallyenjoyhelpingothers,____5____IthinkIcanlearnalotfromit.Volunteeringgivesmeachancetomeetmanypeopleandhelpsmecommunicatewithpeople.Forexample,Ihavemademanygood____6____there,”saysJane.EverySaturday,Janewakesupearlyandgoestothesoupkitchen.Thesoupkitchenisnotfarawayfromherhome.IttakesJanefifteenminutes____7____there.“Thefamiliesareveryfriendly,”shesays.“Ialwayssayhello____8____beforeIgivethemfood,andtheyalwayssay‘thankyou’tome.”WhenJaneseesthesmilesontheirfaces,shefeelsmuch____9____.Janeunderstandsthatevensmallactscanbringbigjoytobothothersand____10____.Soshewillhelpmorepeopleinthefuture.1.A.on B.of C.about D.with2.A.Thereis B.Thereare C.Therehas D.Therehave3.A.works B.worked C.wasworking D.hasworked4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.but B.and C.although D.unless6.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s D.friends’7.A.toarrive B.arrive C.toleave D.leave8.A.kind B.kindly C.kindness D.unkind9.A.sad B.sadder C.happy D.happier10.A.her B.them C.herself D.themselves阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Everyoneneedstorelaxandkeephealthyintheirdailylife.Relaxingcanhelpusreduce____11____fromstudyandwork,andkeepinghealthycanmakeusliveahappylife.Therearemanywaysto____12____.Somepeopleliketolistentomusic,someliketodraworplaymusicalinstruments,andothersliketodosomeoutdooractivitiessuchaswalkingandrunning.Tostayhealthy,weneedtodomanythings.First,weshouldkeepa____13____diet.Weneedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables,and____14____eatingtoomuchjunkfood.Second,weshouldtakeexercise____15____.Doingmorningexercisesorplayingsportsforanhoureverydayisagood____16____.Third,weshouldnotstayuplate.Gettingenoughsleepisveryimportantforourbodyandmind.Fourth,weshoulddevelopgood____17____,suchaswashinghandsbeforemealsandbrushingteethtwiceaday.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weshouldgotoseea____18____atonce.Theycangiveusprofessional(专业的)advice.Weshouldtakemedicineontimeand____19____thedoctor’sadvice.Relaxingandkeepinghealthyarecloselyrelated.Wecan____20____thefunofrelaxingonlywhenwearehealthy.Let’sfindabalancebetweenrelaxationandhealth,andliveabetterlife.11.A.pressure B.risks C.donations D.progress12.A.doubt B.shake C.relax D.prove13.A.strict B.balanced C.negative D.hurtful14.A.avoid B.finish C.practise D.imagine15.A.thankfully B.secretly C.soundly D.regularly16.A.chance B.manner C.choice D.report17.A.hobbies B.decisions C.habits D.dreams18.A.soldier B.doctor C.guard D.patient19.A.check B.control C.attack D.follow20.A.enjoy B.express C.punish D.lockⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分）Stormscanbeverydangerous,withstrongwinds,heavyrainandsometimesevenhail(冰雹)orlightning.___21___Stayinsideduringastorm.Ifyouareoutside,trytofindasafeplacequickly.___22___Itcanprotectyoufromthewindandrain.Keepfarfromwindows.Iftheglassonthemisbroken,flyingpiecescanbeverydangerous.___23___It’salsonotagoodideatouseelectricalappliances(电器)duringastorm,aslightningcancausefires.___24___Youneedtodriveslowlyandcarefullybecauseheavyraincanmaketheroadsslippery(滑的).Iftherainistooheavy,itisbettertostopandwaituntiltherainstops.Payattentiontotheweatherreport.Duringastorm,it’simportanttonoticetheweatherchanges.___25___Thiscanhelpyouknowifthestormisgettingbetterorifthereareanyotherdangers.It’snormalforhumanstoexperiencestorms.Whatweshoulddomostistokeepcoolandtryourbesttodosomethingusefulandkeepsafe.A.Becarefulwhendriving.B.Theymayhurtyoureyesorface.C.Astrongbuildingisthebestplacetostay.D.It’simportanttoknowhowtokeepsafeduringastorm.E.Listentotheradioorchecktheweatherapponyourphone.第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AIlovetodraw,withcolorsbright,Creatingworlds,dayandnight.Ilovetosing,myvoicetakesflight,Chasing(追逐)dreams,withallmymight.Ilovetorun,feelthewindsofast,Leavingworries,inthepast.Hobbiesmakeme,happyandstrong.Theyaremyjoy,allyearlong!26.Thewritermentions________hobbiesinthetext.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.527.What’sthebenefitofhobbiesaccordingtothetext?A.Theycanhelpuschasedreamsbetter B.Theycanmakeourworldbeautiful.C.Theycanmakeushappyandstrong D.Theycanremindusofthepastworries.28.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Apoem. B.Adiary. C.Aconversation. D.Aletter.BTherewasaboywhogotangryallthetime.Hisparentswereworriedabouthim.So,theyfinallydecidedtoaskateacherforhelp.Theteacheraskedtheboytomaketwoheartswithclay(粘土)first.Theboynoddedhisheadinagreement.Soon,hegotangrybecausehethoughtitwasmeaningless.Buthetoldhimselftocontrolhisangerandfinishtheteacher’staskfirst.Thentheboywasorderedtoheatoneinthefire.Afterawhile,hecamebackwiththeheatedheart.Theteachertoldhimtobreaktheheartinsteadofputtingitcarefully.Theboywasdoubtful(怀疑的),buthepickedupastoneandbrokeit.Itwasbrokeneasily.Thenhewasaskedtobreaktheothertoseeifitwasdifferentfromtheheatedone.Butitwasalsobrokenatonce.Thentheteacherexplainedpatiently,“Theseheartsarelikeourrealhearts.Whenwecan’tcontrolourselves,ourheartswillheatupbecauseofanger.Youthinktheheatedheartcouldbemuchstronger,butinfactitisveryfragile.So,whensomeonemakesyouangry,youshouldlearntomakerightdecisions—keeploveandforgiveness(宽容)inyourheartinsteadofhurtingotherswithbadwords.”29.Theboy’sparentsaskateacherforhelpto________.A.helphimmanagehisanger B.encouragehimtostudyhardC.tellhimhowtomakefriends D.teachhimtomakethingswithclay30.Whichistherightorderoftheboy’stasks?①Breakanotherclayheart.②Heatoneheartinthefire.③Maketwoheartswithclay.④Breaktheheatedheartwithastone.A.②④①③ B.②①③④ C.③②①④ D.③②④①31.Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A.敏感的 B.脆弱的 C.神秘的 D.冷血的32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eastorwest,homeisbest. B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Thinktwicebeforeyouact. D.Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutrules.CDoyouknowChakaSaltLake—anamazingnaturalwonderinChina?ChakaSaltLakeisasaltlakeinQinghaiProvince.Itisabout3,100metershighandcoversabout105squarekilometers.Itisrichinsalt,withathicksaltbedclosetothelakesurface.Thatmakesthelakeamainsource(来源)ofsaltinourcountry.Onaclearday,thelakeoffersthebeautifulreflection(映像)ofthebluesky.Thatiswhypeoplecallit“SkyMirror.”Becauseofitswonderfulviews,peopleseethelakeasoneofthe“must-go”placesinChina.Thebeautifulsunriseandsunsetarethemostbeautiful.EveryJuly,manyvisitorscometoChakaSaltLake.TheystayuntiltheendofAugust,becausetheydon’twanttomissthebesttimetovisit.Ifyouwanttogoonatriptothelake,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.◆Donoteatthesaltinthelakedirectly.◆Wearsunglassesandahatbecauseofthestrongsunshine.◆Preparesomemedicinefortheweakandoldpeopletodealwithaltitudesickness(高原病).Whenyoutraveltosuchabeautifulworldofsaltwithsnowymountainsandgreengrassaround,youwillfeellikeyouareinafairyland.33.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby________.A.askingaquestion B.givinganexampleC.tellingastory D.showingapicture34.WhydopeoplecallChakaSaltLakethe“SkyMirror”?A.Becauseitisabout3,100metershighabovesealevel.B.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulsunrisesandsunsets.C.Becauseithasathicksaltbedclosetothelakesurface.D.Becauseitcanreflecttheblueskyclearlyonsunnydays.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChakaSaltLakeisamust-gobecauseofitssalt.B.Peoplecaneatthesaltinthelakedirectlyduringthetrip.C.TravellersshouldwearahatbecauseofthestrongsunshineD.ThebestseasontovisitChakaSaltLakeisspringandautumn.Ⅴ.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.有很多好书可供我们学生阅读。Thereare________greatbooksforusstudentstoread.37.读书能给我们提供有用且有价值的知识。Readingcan________uswithusefulandvaluableknowledge.38.好书总会对我们产生很大的积极影响。Goodbooksalwayshaveagreatpositive________onus.39.到目前为止，我已经在课余时间读了超过50本好书。________,Ihavereadover50greatbooksinmyfreetime.40.现在我完全明白为什么阅读对我们的成长如此重要。NowI________understandwhyreadingissoimportantforourgrowth.Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)countryneveractualgetcelebratesimilarthrowpersontheycanDoyouknowwhatpeoplewouldliketodoontheirbirthday?Everyyear,7.5billionpeoplehaveabirthday,buttheydon’t___41___itinthesameway.Letmetellyousome.Inmany___42___,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesonthecakeisthe___43___age.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.InHungary,earpullingispopularforthebirthdaypersonattheparty.However,Hungaryisn’ttheonlycountrywiththistradition.BraziliansandArgentiniansalsohavea___44___custom.InChina,itis___45___populartohaveacakenow.Butmostpeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.They___46___cutthenoodlesupbecausetheyareasymbolofalongandhappylife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeopleeatboiledeggson___47___birthdays,too.Thereisaspecialmeaningbehindit.It’sbecausethebirthdaypersonneedsto___48___theeggshell(蛋壳).Itstandsforthepast.Sothepersonstartsanewbeginninginhisorherlifefromnowon.___49___,thoughallofthebirthdayfoodmaybedifferent,theideasarethesame.Peoplethinktheseideas____50____bringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Ifyou’veeverwonderedhowthepencilwasmadeorwhenwestartedusingflushingtoilets(抽水马桶),thisbookhasalltheanswers.Insimplelanguage,AdamHart-Davistellsthestoriesbehindthegreatinventions(发明)liketoilets,clocks,andbikes.Thebookcameoutmorethan10yearsago,butitisstillpopularwithyoungkidsnow.ReviewsfromtheUSElizabeth★★★★★Greatfoodforthecuriousmind.It’sagreatbooktohaveinlibrariesandschoolclassroomsandtointroducestudentstothehistoryofinventions.MystudentsandIenjoyitalot.Gary★★★★★Areallyinterestingbook.My6-year-oldgranddaughterand5-year-oldgrandsonbothloveit.Theyarefascinatedbythefactsinthebookandthecleverwayinwhichtheyarepresented.Helen★★★★☆NotexactlywhatIexpected.Itinterestsmy6-year-oldson.ButIhavetosayitdoesnotincludeimportantinventions.Seemorereviews.51.Whendidthebook