2026七年级英语下册Unit5Animalfriends阅读拔尖练习题课件译林版

Unit5Animalfriends阅读拔尖练为“来犯”的北极熊设“监狱”一、好词句深练(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空1.It’s_______(kind)tolaughatothers’mistakes.2.The_______(report)isinterviewingthefamoussinger.3.Weshouldalwaysput_______(safe)firstwhenplayingoutside.返回unkindreportersafety(二)用方框中的词替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)havestopcause1.Weneedtokeepthemfromenteringthedangerousarea._______2.Litteringinpublicplacescanbringaboutenvironmentalpollutionforeveryone._______stopcause返回(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子1._________________(数以百计的)birdsflyinthesky.2.Theboxcanhold__________(多达)10books.Hundredsofupto返回(四)仿写句子1.Tokeepany...“event”awayfromthetownpeople,thetownhasopeneda“prison”.(动词不定式短语作目的状语)仿写：她去商店买一些牛奶。________________________________________________Shewenttothestoretobuysomemilk.返回2.Thisshowswhyfoodisn’tgiventothebearsintheprison.(why引导宾语从句)仿写：他不知道门为什么锁着。________________________________________________Hedoesn’tknowwhythedoorislocked.返回二、根据短文内容,选择正确答案Everysummer,hundredsofpolarbearspassthroughthesmalltownofChurchillinCanada.Theytraveltothe1aftertheseaicestartstobreakupandbecomewater.()1.A.house B.town C.city D.county【点拨】由上文“Everysummer,hundredsofpolarbearspassthroughthesmalltownofChurchill”可知，此处指的是丘吉尔城这座小镇。B返回Tokeepany2“event”awayfromthetownpeople,thetownhasopeneda“prison”.()2.A.great B.sad C.common D.important【点拨】由“thetownhasopeneda‘prison’”以及“thetownwillputitintoprison”可知，这座小镇（上的人）这么做的原因是让镇上的人远离任何让人难过的“事件”。B返回Ifanypolarbearcomesintothetown3food,thetownwillputitintoprison.()3.A.takingcareof B.makinguseof C.pointingout D.lookingfor【点拨】由food以及最后一段第一句可知，在夏季海冰变成水时，北极熊就没有足够的食物了，故它们到镇上是寻找食物的。lookfor意为“寻找”，符合语境。D返回Thepolarbearhasto4inasmallroomforuptoamonth.()4.A.play B.eat C.stay D.sleep【点拨】上文提及“镇上的人会把它关进监狱”，此处对应表示：北极熊不得不在一个小房间里待上一个月。C返回Duringtheirtimethere,theworkersdon’t5anyfoodtothepolarbears.()5.A.keep B.give C.order D.leave【点拨】下文提及“他们只给它们喂些水，以阻止它们回来”，此处对应表示：工作人员不给北极熊喂任何食物。B返回Theyonlygivethemsomewatertostopthemfromcomingback.Iftherearen’tenough6leftatthepolarbearprison,theworkerswilltranquillizethemandcarrythemtothefarnorth.()6.A.rooms B.halls C.food D.water【点拨】后面提及“工作人员会将它们麻醉，并把它们送到遥远的北方”，此处对应表示：如果北极熊监狱里没有足够的房间。A返回Thereareno7there.()7.A.trees B.rivers C.humans D.animals【点拨】由上文可知，镇上的人会把进入该小镇的北极熊关进监狱，以及“人们会把它们送到遥远的北方”可知，这么做是为阻止北极熊与人接触，故此处指把北极熊送到遥远的北方是因为那里没有人类。C返回“Wetrynottomaketheirstay8,”saidBobWindsor.Heworksfortheanimalsattheprison.()8.A.sorry B.cold C.terrible D.happy【点拨】由上文可知，为了让这些北极熊不再回来，工作人员只给北极熊喂些水，故此处指他们尽量不让它们住得开心。D返回Soundunkind?Maybe,9manythinkthattheprisonstopsthetownfromhavingtokillpolarbears.()9.A.and B.but C.so D.or【点拨】“听起来不友善”与“很多人认为这座监狱可以阻止小镇（上的人）捕杀北极熊”之间为转折关系，用but。B返回BobWindsortoldthereporters,“Thepolarbearssurelywant10toeat,butthetownpeopledon’twanttoshowkindnessthroughgivingfood.()10.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【点拨】后面表示转折“但镇上的人不想通过提供食物表达善意”，此处对应表示：北极熊肯定想要吃东西。A返回Iftheydo,their11wouldcauseaproblemforthetown.()11.A.story B.example C.action D.result【点拨】由语境可知，此处的Iftheydo指的是，如果他们通过提供食物表达了善意，那么他们的这种行为会给小镇带来麻烦。C返回It’snotunkindbutaneedwhenthereare12animalslivingnexttohumans.()12.A.handsome B.crowded C.thirsty D.dangerous【点拨】由下文“Theprisonhelpstownpeopleliveinsafety”以及常识可知，北极熊是危险的动物。D返回Theprisonhelpstownpeopleliveinsafetyand13.”()13.A.challenge B.change C.peace D.wonder【点拨】由上文可知，小镇把北极熊关进监狱是为了让镇上的人远离危险，故此处指这座监狱帮助镇上的人们生活在安全与和平之中。C返回Seaicebecomeswaterinsummer;thereisn’tenoughfoodforpolarbears.Theyhaveto14eatingfoodduringthesummermonths,()14.A.stop B.start C.practice D.keep【点拨】由上下文可知，北极熊在夏季的几个月里没有足够的食物，此处对应表示：它们不得不停止进食。A返回andtheyliveoff(以吃……为生)the15intheirbodies.Thisshowswhyfoodisn’tgiventothebearsintheprison.()15.A.water B.fat C.meat D.grass【点拨】由空格前的liveoff(以吃……为生)以及空格后的intheirbodies，再结合上文（北极熊在夏季食物不够）可知，此处指它们靠体内的脂肪为生。fat意为“脂肪”，符合语境。B返回水利工程让位于燕巢PeoplestoppedthebuildingofawaterprojectinJune,2024.Theydidsotoprotectagroupofswallows.Theseswallowsliveontheearthencliff(土质悬崖)alongtheYongdingRiver,andtheywouldliketolivesomewherequiet.Birdloverswerehappywiththedecision.Theclifffaceswest.Itisover30meterslongandnearly20metershigh.Itlooksbrightunderthesunlight,makingabeautifulpicture.Fromaround100metersaway,peoplecanseeabout200cavesinthecliff,eachaboutthesizeofanapple,withbrownswallowsflyinginandout.“Ivisitedthisgroupofswallowssomeweeksago.Inrecentyears,aroundlateApriltoearlyMay,theycomeheretobuildtheirhomes,andthenflyawaybyearlyJuly,”saidanofficial.“ThewaterprojectstartedinJune,butitalreadystoppeditsactivitieslastweek.”“Ihavemetbirdloversduringmywork.Iunderstandtheirfeelings.Thewaterprojectisimportanttothecity,butwewillstilldosomethingtosavethebirds.Wearethinkingaboutchangingtheproject’sroutetomakesuretheswallowscankeeplivinginthecliffinthefuture,”saidtheofficial.一、好词句深练(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Her_________(decide)surprisedallofus.2.Hetriedtohidehistrue__________(feel).3.Theartistdrewmany___________(beauty)pictures.decisionfeelingsbeautiful返回(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分

(有一个词多余)activityhappypersonal1.Thechildrenwerepleasedwiththeirnewtoys._______2.Thefactorystoppedlotsofworkforsafetychecks.___________happyactivities返回(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子1.____________(一群)childrenareplayinginthepark.2.Thebirdswill____________(飞走)whenwintercomes.Agroupofflyaway返回(四)仿写句子1.Itisover30meterslongandnearly20metershigh.(“数词+单位名词+形容词”表示外部尺寸)仿写：这根绳子大约三米长。________________________________________________Theropeisaboutthreemeterslong.返回2.“Wearethinkingaboutchangingtheproject’sroutetomakesuretheswallowscankeeplivinginthecliffinthefuture,”saidtheofficial.(动名词短语作介词的宾语)仿写：我正考虑晚饭后去散步。______________________________________________I’mthinkingabouttakingawalkafterdinner.返回二、阅读短文，选择正确答案()1.Whydothebirdsliveontheearthencliff?A.Becauseit’squietthere.B.Becauseit’sfulloffood.C.Becausetheclifffacesthesun.D.Becausetheclifflookslikeapicture.【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，这些燕子生活在永定河沿岸的土质悬崖上，它们喜欢住在安静的地方。由此可推知，这些鸟之所以生活在这个土质悬崖上是因为那里安静。A返回()2.HowdoesthewriterstartParagraph2?A.Byintroducingthecliff.B.Bydescribingtheswallows.C.Byshowingabeautifulpicture.D.Bytalkingaboutthewaterproject.【点拨】推理判断题。通读第二段，尤其“Theclifffaceswest.Itisover30meterslongandnearly20metershigh...”可推知，作者是通过介绍这个悬崖来展开第二段的。A返回()3.Howlongdotheswallowsstayinthecliffinayear?A.Aboutonemonth.

B.Abouttwomonths.C.Aboutthreemonths.

D.Aboutfourmonths.【点拨】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Inrecentyears,aroundlateApriltoearlyMay,theycomeheretobuildtheirhomes,andthe