北票市全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(2025年下半年)

北票市全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(2025年下半年)SectionIListeningComprehensionPartADirections:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takearest.B.Gotothedoctor.C.Drinksomehotwater.D.Continueworking.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.D.$50.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.D.Inarestaurant.4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheweather?A.Itistoohot.B.Itisquitepleasant.C.Itisgoingtorain.D.Itisgettingcolder.5.Whydidthemanfailtoattendthemeeting?A.Heforgotaboutit.B.Hewasstuckintraffic.C.Hewassick.D.Hehadanotherappointment.6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Anewmovie.C.Ajobinterview.D.Ahistoricalbook.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buyanewcomputer.B.Havehercomputerrepaired.C.Borrowtheman'scomputer.D.Restarthercomputer.8.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewpolicy?A.Heisstronglyagainstit.B.Hethinksitisfair.C.Hedoesnotcareaboutit.D.Hethinksitneedsimprovement.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.10.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasalreadyfinishedthereport.B.Heneedsmoretimetofinishthereport.C.Hewantssomeonetohelphimwiththereport.D.Hedoesn'tknowhowtowritethereport.PartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.11.Whyisthewomancallingtheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforafavor.C.Tocancelanappointment.D.Todiscussaproject.12.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Fixthewoman'scar.B.Givethewomanaride.C.Lendthewomansomemoney.D.Helpthewomanmove.13.Whenwilltheyprobablymeet?A.At8:00am.B.At9:00am.C.At10:00am.D.At11:00am.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.Theimpactofsmartphonesonteenagers.C.Howtousesocialmediasafely.D.Thedevelopmentofcommunicationtechnology.15.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisamajorconcernforparents?A.Childrenspendtoomuchtimeonscreens.B.Childrenareexposedtoinappropriatecontent.C.Childrencommunicatelesswithfamily.D.Childrenbuytoomanyexpensiveapps.16.Whatsolutiondoesthespeakersuggest?A.Banningsmartphonesforchildren.B.Settingstrictrulesandtimelimits.C.Encouragingchildrentoreadmorebooks.D.Monitoringchildren'sphonessecretly.17.Whatisthespeaker'soverallattitudetowardstechnology?A.Extremelynegative.B.Highlyenthusiastic.C.Cautiouslybalanced.D.Completelyindifferent.Questions18-20arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.18.Wheredidthemangoforhisvacation?A.Themountains.B.Thebeach.C.Aforeigncity.D.Hishometown.19.Whatwasthebestpartoftheman'strip?A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thebeautifulscenery.C.Meetingoldfriends.D.Thecomfortablehotel.20.Whatdidthewomandoduringtheholiday?A.Shestayedathomeandrelaxed.B.Shewentonabusinesstrip.C.Shevisitedherrelatives.D.Sheworkedovertime.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblank.Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears.Itisalifestyle21emphasizesaslowerapproachtoeverydaylife.Inaworld22byspeedandefficiency,manypeoplearefeelingoverwhelmedandexhausted.Theslowlivingmovement23asareactionagainstthisfast-pacedculture.Itencouragespeopleto24down,appreciatethesmallthings,andfocusonqualityrather25quantity.Oneofthekey26ofslowlivingismindfulconsumption.Insteadofbuyingcheap,disposableitems,peopleareencouragedto27inhigh-qualityproductsthatlastlonger.Thisnotonlyreduceswastebutalsobringsmore28todailylife.Foodisanotherimportantaspect.The"slowfood"movement,whichstartedinItalyinthe1980s,29traditionalcookingmethodsandlocalingredients.Itisaboutenjoyingmealswithfamilyandfriendsratherthan30foodonthego.Furthermore,slowlivinginvolvesadifferentapproachtoworkandleisure.It31theideathatbeingconstantlybusyisasignofsuccess.32,itsuggeststhattrueproductivitycomesfromtakingregularbreaksand33ahealthywork-lifebalance.Peoplewho34thislifestyleoftenfindthattheyareactuallymorecreativeandefficientbecausetheirmindsarewell-rested.However,criticsarguethatslowlivingisa35thatonlythewealthycanafford.Theyclaimthatintoday's36economy,mostpeoplecannotaffordtoworkfewerhoursorbuyexpensive,sustainableproducts.Whilethereissome37tothisargument,proponentsofslowlivingarguethatitisnotabouthowmuchmoneyyouspend,butaboutyourmindset.Anyonecanchoosetoputtheirphone38duringdinnerorspendaquieteveningreadingabook39ofscrollingthroughsocialmedia.39,slowlivingisaccessibletoanyonewhoiswillingto40aconsciousefforttochangetheirdailyhabits.21.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where22.A.demandedB.dominatedC.managedD.created23.A.emergedB.appearedC.happenedD.occurred24.A.slowB.turnC.breakD.calm25.A.toB.thenC.andD.as26.A.scenesB.aspectsC.viewsD.prospects27.A.sellB.dealC.investD.result28.A.joyB.moneyC.timeD.speed29.A.promotesB.abandonsC.ignoresD.criticizes30.A.cookingB.buyingC.eatingD.wasting31.A.supportsB.challengesC.confirmsD.follows32.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides33.A.maintainingB.leavingC.losingD.breaking34.A.adoptB.adaptC.adjustD.adoptto35.A.hobbyB.luxuryC.dutyD.necessity36.A.developingB.developedC.competitiveD.stable37.A.truthB.lieC.secretD.myth38.A.awayB.outC.offD.down39.A.insteadB.becauseC.despiteD.out40.A.takeB.makeC.doD.haveSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingthecorrectoption.Text1Urbanfarming,thepracticeofgrowingfoodwithinacity,hasseenaremarkableriseinpopularityoverthepastdecade.FromrooftopgardensinNewYorktocommunityplotsinLondon,urbanresidentsaretransformingconcretejunglesintogreenspacesthatproducefreshfruitsandvegetables.Thistrendisdrivenbyseveralfactors,includingadesirefororganicproduce,environmentalconcerns,andcommunity-buildingefforts.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofurbanfarmingisitspositiveenvironmentalimpact.Bygrowingfoodlocally,thecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportingfoodoverlongdistancesissignificantlyreduced.Moreover,greenroofsandgardenshelptomitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect,aphenomenonwherecitiesexperiencehighertemperaturesthanruralareasduetoconcreteandasphaltabsorbingheat.Plantsalsoabsorbrainwater,reducingthestrainoncitydrainagesystemsduringheavystorms.Socially,urbanfarmsoftenserveascommunityhubs.Theyprovideaspacewhereneighborscaninteract,shareknowledge,andworktogethertowardsacommongoal.Forchildreninparticular,thesegardensoffervaluableeducationalopportunities,teachingthemaboutnature,biology,andtheoriginsoftheirfood.Manystudieshaveshownthatengagingwithnature,eveninanurbansetting,cansignificantlyimprovementalhealthandreducestresslevels.However,urbanfarmingisnotwithoutitschallenges.Accesstosuitablelandisoftenthebiggestobstacle,asspaceincitiesislimitedandexpensive.Soilcontaminationisanothermajorconcern,aspreviousindustrialactivitiesmayhavelefttoxicmetalsintheground.Toovercomethis,manyurbanfarmersuseraisedbedsfilledwithimported,cleansoil.Despitethesehurdles,themovementcontinuestogrow,provingthatwithinnovationandcommunityspirit,citiescanbecomemoresustainableandself-sufficient.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofcommunitygardensinLondon.B.Theprocessofstartinganurbanfarm.C.Therise,benefits,andchallengesofurbanfarming.D.Theenvironmentaldangersofcityliving.42.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesurbanfarminghelptheenvironment?A.Itreducestheneedforpublictransportation.B.Itlowersthetemperatureofruralareas.C.Itdecreasesthecarbonfootprintoffoodtransport.D.Itincreasestheabsorptionofgreenhousegasesbyasphalt.43.Whatisthe"urbanheatislandeffect"?A.Atypeoffarmingmethodusedincities.B.Aphenomenonwherecitiesarehotterthanruralareas.C.Thestrainoncitydrainagesystemsduringheavystorms.D.Thepollutioncausedbyindustrialactivities.44.Whydomanyurbanfarmersuseraisedbeds?A.Tomakeiteasierforchildrentoreachtheplants.B.Tosavemoneyonbuyingcleansoil.C.Topreventrainwaterfromwashingawaytheplants.D.Toavoidtoxicmetalspotentiallypresentincitysoil.45.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofurbanfarmingfromthepassage?A.Itwilllikelydeclineduetolackofspace.B.Itwillcontinuetodevelopdespitethedifficulties.C.Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalruralfarming.D.Itwillonlybepossibleinwealthyneighborhoods.Text2Thetraditional9-to-5workdayisincreasinglybecomingathingofthepast.Withtheadvancementofdigitaltechnology,remoteworkhasnotonlybecomepossiblebuthighlypreferredbyalargeportionoftheworkforce.Companiesaroundtheglobearerealizingthatallowingemployeestoworkfromhomeoranywhereintheworldcanleadtoincreasedproductivityandhigherjobsatisfaction.Oneofthemainreasonsremoteworkboostsproductivityistheeliminationofthedailycommute.Millionsofhoursarewastedeveryyearbyemployeessittingintrafficorstandingincrowdedtrains.Byworkingfromhome,employeescanusethissavedtimeforactualworkorforresting,whichmeanstheystarttheirworkdaywithmoreenergy.Furthermore,theofficeenvironmentisoftenfilledwithdistractions—noisycolleagues,impromptumeetings,andconstantinterruptions.Ahomeofficeallowsemployeestocreateacontrolledenvironmentwheretheycanfocusdeeplyoncomplextasks.However,remoteworkisnotaperfectsolution.Onesignificantissueistheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Whentheofficeisinthelivingroom,manyemployeesfinditdifficultto"switchoff"attheendoftheday.Thiscanleadtoburnoutandchronicstress.Additionally,remoteworkcanfosterfeelingsofisolation.Humanbeingsaresocialcreatures,andthelackofcasualinteractionsbythecoffeemachineorduringlunchbreakscanmakeemployeesfeeldisconnectedfromtheirteamandthecompanyculture.Tomakeremoteworksustainable,companiesneedtoestablishclearguidelines.Employeesshouldbeencouragedtosetstrictworkinghoursandsticktothem.Furthermore,managersshouldprioritizeregularvirtualcheck-insandteam-buildingactivitiestomaintainasenseofcommunity.Hybridmodels,whereemployeesspendafewdaysintheofficeandafewdaysathome,areemergingasthebestcompromise,offeringtheflexibilityofremoteworkandthesocialconnectionofthetraditionaloffice.46.Accordingtothetext,whyisthetraditional9-to-5workdaydisappearing?A.Employeesaredemandinghighersalaries.B.Digitaltechnologyhasmaderemoteworkfeasibleandpopular.C.Companieswanttosavemoneyonofficespace.D.Trafficcongestionhasmadecommutingimpossible.47.Howdoesremoteworkincreaseproductivity?A.Byprovidingmoreopportunitiesforimpromptumeetings.B.Byallowingemployeestoworklongerhours.C.Byeliminatingthecommuteandreducingofficedistractions.D.Byforcingemployeestocreateacontrolledenvironment.48.Whatisamajordrawbackofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Employeesspendtoomuchtimecommuting.B.Itisdifficulttoconcentrateinanoisyhomeenvironment.C.Employeesmayexperienceblurredboundariesbetweenworkandlife.D.Itincreasesthecostofofficemaintenance.49.Theword"burnout"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Aphysicalinjurycausedbyfire.B.Extremeexhaustionfromoverwork.C.Asuddenincreaseinproductivity.D.Thedesiretochangejobs.50.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestedsolutionforthechallengesofremotework?A.Abandoningremoteworkentirely.B.Implementinghybridworkmodelsandsettingclearguidelines.C.Havingemployeesworkincrowdedcoffeeshops.D.Reducingtheworkloadofremoteemployees.Text3Sleepisafundamentalbiologicalprocess,yetitsexactfunctionremainsoneofthegreatestmysteriesinscience.Fordecades,thedominanttheorywasthatsleepservesprimarilyasarestorativefunction,allowingthebodyandbraintorepairthemselvesafterthephysicalandmentalexertionsoftheday.Whilethisispartiallytrue,recentscientificadvancementshaverevealedamuchmorecomplexanddynamicpicture.Oneofthemostgroundbreakingdiscoveriesinrecentyearsistheroleoftheglymphaticsystem.Thissystem,whichishighlyactiveduringsleep,actsasacleaningmechanismforthebrain.Duringtheday,thebrainproducesmetabolicwasteproducts,includingbeta-amyloid,aproteinassociatedwithAlzheimer'sdisease.Theglymphaticsystemflushesoutthesetoxins,butitonlyfunctionseffectivelywhenweareindeepsleep.Thisdiscoveryexplainswhychronicsleepdeprivationislinkedtoanincreasedriskofcognitivedeclineanddementia.Furthermore,sleepiscriticalformemoryconsolidation.Whenwelearnsomethingnew,theinformationistemporarilystoredinthehippocampus.However,thisstorageisunstable.Duringsleep,particularlyduringtheREM(RapidEyeMovement)stage,thebrainreplaystheday'sexperiences,transferringimportantinformationfromthehippocampustothemorepermanentstorageareasofthecerebralcortex.Thisprocessnotonlysolidifiesmemoriesbutalsohelpsthebraintodiscardirrelevantinformation,makingroomfornewlearningthenextday.Despiteitsclearimportance,modernsocietyoftentreatssleepasaluxuryratherthananecessity.Thewidespreaduseofelectronicdevicesemittingbluelightdisruptsthenaturalproductionofmelatonin,thehormonethatregulatessleep.Furthermore,demandingworkschedulesandsocialpressuresleadmanypeopletosacrificesleep,thinkingtheyarebeingmoreproductive.However,thescientificconsensusisclear:sacrificingsleepisafalseeconomythatultimatelyleadstopoorerhealth,impairedcognition,andreducedemotionalwell-being.51.Whatwasthetraditionalviewonthefunctionofsleep?A.Itclearsoutbeta-amyloidfromthebrain.B.Ithelpsconsolidatememories.C.Itservesmainlytorepairthebodyandbrain.D.Itdiscardsirrelevantinformation.52.Whatdoestheglymphaticsystemdoduringsleep?A.Itrepairsthebody'sphysicaltissues.B.Itflushesoutmetabolicwasteandtoxinsfromthebrain.C.Itcreatesbeta-amyloidproteins.D.Ittransfersinformationtothecerebralcortex.53.WhyisREMsleepimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Itiswhenthebodyrepairsmuscles.B.Itiswhenthebraincleansouttoxins.C.Ithelpsinmemoryconsolidationbytransferringinformation.D.Itregulatestheproductionofmelatonin.54.Accordingtothepassage,howdoelectronicdevicesaffectsleep?A.Theyemitsoundsthatwakepeopleup.B.Theydisruptmelatoninproductionthroughbluelight.C.Theyhelpthebraindiscardirrelevantinformation.D.Theyincreasetheactivityoftheglymphaticsystem.55.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthefinalparagraph?A.Indifferentandobjective.B.Highlysarcastic.C.Concernedandcautionary.D.Optimisticandhopeful.PartBDirections:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthenfillintheblankswiththeappropriatesentencesprovidedbelow.Therearetwoextrasentences.HowtoBuildResilienceinDifficultTimesResilienceistheabilitytoadaptandbouncebackwhenthingsdon'tgoasplanned.56._____Ratherthanlettingfailureoradversityovercomethem,resilientpeopleacceptthesituation,learnfromtheirmistakes,andkeepmovingforward.Buildingresilienceisapersonaljourney,andittakestimeandpractice.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyoudevelopthiscrucialskill.First,cultivateastrongsupportnetwork.57._____Havingcaring,supportivepeoplearoundyouactsasabufferagainststress.Simplytalkingtosomeoneyoutrustcansignificantlyreducetheburdenyouarecarrying.Second,practicemindfulnessandself-awareness.Resilientpeopleareusuallyawareoftheirthoughtsandemotions.58._____Thismeansobservingyourthoughtswithoutreactingtothemimmediately,whichhelpsyourespondtochallengesmorerationallyratherthanemotionally.Third,embracefailureasalearningopportunity.59._____Insteadofviewingitasareflectionofyourself-worth,trytoseeitasasteppingstone.Askyourselfwhatyoucanlearnfromtheexperienceandhowyoucanapplythatknowledgeinthefuture.Finally,takecareofyourphysicalhealth.60._____Whenyouarephysicallyexhausted,itismuchhardertodealwithmentalstress.Ensureyougetenoughsleep,eatanutritiousdiet,andexerciseregularlytokeepyourmindandbodyinoptimalcondition.Buildingresiliencedoesn'tmeanyouwon'texperiencedistressoradversity.Itmeansyouwillhavethetoolstosurviveandthrivedespiteit.A.Themindandbodyaredeeplyconnected.B.Peopleoftenhidetheirtruefeelingsfromothers.C.Resilientpeopledonotseefailureasadeadend.D.Itdoesn'tmeanyouwillneverexperienceemotionalpain.E.Theydon'tlettheiremotionscontroltheiractions.F.Connectingwithothersisessentialformentalhealth.G.Theyoftenseekprofessionalhelpwhentheyfacedifficulties.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youhaveorderedalaptoponline,butwhenitarrived,youfoundtherewasascratchonthescreenandthekeyboardwasnotworkingproperly.Writeanemailtothecustomerservicedepartmentofthestore.Youshould:1)Statetheproblemwiththelaptop.2)Expressyourdissatisfaction.3)Suggestasolution(e.g.,replacementorrefund).Writeyouremailinabout100words.Donotsignyourrealnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Belowisachartshowingthechangesinthewayspeoplespendtheirleisuretimeovera10-yearperiod.Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyourwriting,youshould:1)Describethechartbriefly.2)Analyzethepossiblereasonsforthesechanges.3)Giveyourcommentsorpredictions.Writeyouressayinabout120words.Themathematicalcalculationformulaforthepercentagechangeisrepresentedas.ChartDataSummary:Year2014:WatchingTV(45%),ReadingBooks(30%),UsingInternet/SocialMedia(10%),OutdoorActivities(15%)Year2024:WatchingTV(20%),ReadingBooks(15%),UsingInternet/SocialMedia(50%),OutdoorActivities(15%)AnswerKey&DetailedExplanationsSectionIListeningComprehension(Transcripts&Explanations)PartA1.W:IhaveaterribleheadacheandIfeelabitdizzy.M:You’dbettergotothedoctorrightaway.Don'tforceyourselftowork.Answer:B.解析：男士建议女士立刻去看医生，不要强迫自己工作。2.W:Theticketsare$15each.Howmanydoyouneed?M:Ineedtwofortheafternoonshow.Hereisafifty-dollarbill.Answer:C.解析：每张票15美元，男士要两张，共30美元。但他给了50美元，问题是他要支付多少钱，所以是30美元。Wait,thequestionis"Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?",sothetotalpricefortheticketsis2*15=30.Orisitaskinghowmuchhepaysintotal?Usually"payforthetickets"meansthecostofthetickets.Let'slookattheoptions.30i3.M:Excuseme,I'dliketoopenasavingsaccount.WhatdocumentsdoIneed?W:YoujustneedyourIDcardandasmallinitialdeposit.Answer:C.解析：男士想开储蓄账户，女士要求提供身份证和初始存款，这显然是在银行。4.M:Theweatherislovelytoday,isn'tit?Nottoohotandnottoocold.W:Yes,it'sperfectforapicnicinthepark.Answer:B.解析：男士说天气很好，不冷不热，女士表示同意并说适合野餐，说明天气很宜人。5.W:Wemissedyouatthemeetingthismorning.Whathappened?M:Iwasstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighway.Answer:B.解析：男士说他遇到了严重的交通堵塞，所以没能参加会议。6.W:IheardyouaregoingtoJapannextweek.Areyougoingforbusinessorpleasure?M:Mostlyforpleasure.I'mgoingtovisitsomehistoricalsitesinKyoto.Answer:A.解析：女士问男士去日本是出差还是游玩，男士说主要是游玩，要参观京都的历史遗迹，说明他们在谈论旅行计划。7.M:Mycomputerkeepsfreezing.Ican'tgetanyworkdone.W:Whydon'tyoutryrestartingit?Ifthatdoesn'twork,youmightneedtotakeittoarepairshop.Answer:B.解析：女士建议男士重启电脑，如果不行就送去修理店，说明女士建议男士去修电脑。8.W:Didyouhearaboutthenewcompanypolicy?Wehavetoworkovertimeeveryweekendnow.M:Yeah,I'mnothappyaboutit.Ithinkit'scompletelyunfairtoourfamilylife.Answer:A.解析：男士说他很不高兴，认为这完全破坏了家庭生活，说明他强烈反对这项新政策。9.M:Couldyoupleasetypethisletterandsendittoallourclientsbeforenoon?W:Sure,Mr.Smith.I'llgetitdonerightaway.Answer:C.解析：男士让女士打印信件并在中午前发给客户，女士回答“好的，史密斯先生，我马上办”，这是典型的老板与秘书的对话。10.W:Haveyoufinishedthefinancialreportyet?Thedeadlineistomorrowmorning.M:I'mstillworkingonit.Thereisalotofdatatoanalyze.Idon'tthinkIcanfinishitontimewithoutsomehelp.Answer:C.解析：男士说他还在做，有很多数据要分析，暗示没有帮助无法按时完成，说明他想要别人帮忙。PartBDialogue1M:Hello,thisisTom.CanIspeaktoJane?W:Hi,Tom.ThisisJanespeaking.What'sup?M:I'mcallingtoaskafavor.Mycarbrokedownthismorning,andIhaveanimportantjobinterviewat10:00amtomorrow.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemearide.W:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.Ofcourse,Icangiveyoualift.WhattimeshouldIpickyouup?M:That'sverykindofyou.Howabout9:00am?Theinterviewisdowntown,andIwanttoleaveearlyincaseoftraffic.W:9:00amisfine.I'llbeatyourplaceat9:00sharp.Goodluckwithyourinterview!M:Thankyousomuch,Jane.Ireallyappreciateit.11.B.解析：男士打电话是为了请女士帮个忙。12.B.解析：男士想让女士载他一程，女士答应了。13.B.解析：男士说他面试是上午10点，想9点出发以防堵车，女士同意9点去接他。Monologue2Goodmorning,everyone.TodayIwanttotalkaboutatopicthatconcernsmanyparentstoday:theimpactofsmartphonesonourchildren.Overthepastdecade,smartphoneshavebecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Whiletheyofferimmensebenefitsintermsofcommunicationandlearning,theyalsobringsignificantchallenges,especiallyforteenagers.Themajorconcernforparentsistheamountoftimechildrenspendstaringatscreens.Studiesshowthatexcessivescreentimecanleadtophysicalhealthissueslikeeyestrainandpoorposture,aswellasmentalhealthproblemssuchasanxietyandsleepdeprivation.Furthermore,childrenareoftenexposedtoinappropriatecontentorcyberbullyingonsocialmediaplatforms.Toaddressthisissue,Isuggestsettingstrictrulesandtimelimitsonphoneusage.Parentsshouldalsoengageinopenconversationswiththeirchildrenaboutonlinesafety.However,Idon'tthinkbanningsmartphonesentirelyistheanswer.Technologyisheretostay,andwemustlearntolivewithitinabalancedway.Byguidingourchildrentousetechnologyresponsibly,wecanhelpthemreapthebenefitswhileavoidingthepitfalls.14.B.解析：演讲者开篇点明主题：智能手机对青少年的影响。15.A.解析：演讲者提到父母最担心的是孩子们盯着屏幕的时间太长。16.B.解析：演讲者建议设定严格的规则和时间限制。17.C.解析：演讲者认为完全禁止不是办法，技术是存在的，我们必须学会平衡地与之共存，态度是谨慎平衡的。Dialogue3W:Hey,Mark!Howwasyourvacation?Ihaven'tseenyouforages.M:Hi,Lisa!Itwasfantastic.Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.W:Themountains?Thatsoundsamazing.Whatdidyoudothere?M:Wewenthikingeveryday.Thescenerywasabsolutelybreathtaking.Ithinkthebestpartwassittingbythecampfireatnight,lookingupatthestars.Itwassopeaceful,awayfromthenoiseofthecity.W:Thatsoundssorelaxing.IwishIhaddonesomethinglikethat.Ijuststayedathomeandcaughtuponmyreading.M:Well,sometimesstayingathomeisthebestwaytorechargeyourbatteries.Didyoureadanygoodbooks?W:Yes,Ireadtwonovels.Itwasaquietholiday,butexactlywhatIneeded.18.A.解析：男士说他和家人去了山区。19.B.解析：男士说风景令人惊叹，晚上坐在篝火旁看星星是最棒的部分，所以他认为最好的部分是美丽的风景。20.A.解析：女士说她只是待在家里看书，享受安静的假期。SectionIIUseofEnglish21.C.解析：考查定语从句。先行词是lifestyle，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，用which或that，选项中只有which。22.B.解析：考查动词词义。worlddominatedbyspeed被“速度”主导的世界。23.A.解析：考查动词词义。emergedas作为...出现/兴起。appeared也指出现，但emerged更强调从一种状态中浮现、兴起一个运动。24.A.解析：考查固定搭配。slowdown慢下来，符合慢生活主题。25.D.解析：考查固定搭配。ratherthan而不是。focusonqualityratherthanquantity关注质量而不是数量。26.B.解析：考查名词词义。aspects方面。慢生活的关键方面之一。27.C.解析：考查动词搭配。investin投资于。投资高质量的产品。28.A.解析：考查名词词义。bringsmorejoytodailylife给日常生活带来更多乐趣。29.A.解析：考查动词词义。promotes提倡，推广。慢食运动提倡传统烹饪方法。30.C.解析：考查动词词义。eatingfoodonthego边走边吃/匆忙进食。31.B.解析：考查动词词义。challenges挑战。它挑战了“总是忙碌是成功标志”的观点。32.C.解析：考查逻辑连词。Instead相反。它挑战了...，相反，它建议...33.A.解析：考查动词搭配。maintainingahealthywork-lifebalance保持健康的工作与生活平衡。34.A.解析：考查动词词义。adoptalifestyle采取一种生活方式。adapt通常接to。35.B.解析：考查名词词义。luxury奢侈品。批评者认为慢生活是一种只有富人才能负担得起的奢侈。36.C.解析：考查形容词词义。competitiveeconomy竞争激烈的经济。37.A.解析：考查名词词义。sometruthtothisargument这个论点有些道理。38.A.解析：考查副词搭配。putone'sphoneaway收起手机。39.A.解析：考查介词短语。insteadof而不是。40.B.解析：考查固定搭配。makeaneffort努力。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText141.C.解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段引入城市农业的兴起，第二段讲环境益处，第三段讲社会益处，第四段讲面临的挑战。因此C选项（城市农业的兴起、益处和挑战）最全面准确。42.C.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Bygrowingfoodlocally,thecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportingfoodoverlongdistancesissignificantlyreduced."可知，当地种植食物减少了运输食物的碳足迹。43.B.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段"aphenomenonwherecitiesexperiencehighertemperaturesthanruralareasduetoconcreteandasphaltabsorbingheat"可知，城市热岛效应是指城市比农村地区温度更高的现象。44.D.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Soilcontaminationisanothermajorconcern...Toovercomethis,manyurbanfarmersuseraisedbedsfilledwithimported,cleansoil."可知，使用高架床是为了避免城市土壤中可能存在的有毒金属。45.B.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句"Despitethesehurdles,themovementcontinuestogrow,provingthatwithinnovationandcommunityspirit,citiescanbecomemoresustainable..."尽管有障碍，运动仍在继续发展，暗示未来将继续发展。Text246.B.解析：细节理解题。第一段指出"Withtheadvancementofdigitaltechnology,remoteworkhasnotonlybecomepossiblebuthighlypreferred..."数字技术的进步使远程办公变得可行且受欢迎，导致传统的9点到5点工作日逐渐消失。47.C.解析：细节理解题。第二段提到"eliminationofthedailycommute"（消除了日常通勤）以及"theofficeenvironmentisoftenfilledwithdistractions...Ahomeofficeallowsemployeestocreateacontrolledenvironment"（办公室充满干扰，家庭办公允许员工创造可控的环境）。48.C.解析：细节理解题。第三段提到"Onesignificantissueistheblurringof