全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库(辽宁省丹东市2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库(辽宁省丹东市2025年下半年)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear5shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.YouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeawalkinthepark.B.Restathomeforafewdays.C.Seeadoctorimmediately.D.Takesomeover-the-countermedicine.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthebooks?A.$20.B.$25.C.$40.D.$50.3.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Thefoodisexcellent.B.Theserviceistooslow.C.Thepricesareunreasonable.D.Theatmosphereisnoisy.4.Whyisthewomanunabletoattendtheconcert?A.Shehastoprepareforanexam.B.Shedoesn'tliketheband.C.Sheisworkinglate.D.Shehasafamilycommitment.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Arecenttravelexperience.B.Adocumentaryaboutwildlife.C.Plansfortheweekend.D.Anewenvironmentalpolicy.PartBYouwillhear5longerdialoguesortalks.Aftereachdialogueortalk,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.YouwillheareachdialogueortalkONLYONCE.Questions6to8arebasedonthefollowingconversation.6.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman'svisittothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomenovels.B.Toreturnoverduebooks.C.Toresearchlocalhistory.D.Toattendawritingworkshop.7.Whatdoesthelibrarianrecommendthemando?A.Usethedigitalarchives.B.Askthehistoryprofessorforhelp.C.Visitthelocalmuseum.D.Buyabookfromthebookstore.8.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotothesecondfloor.B.Logintoacomputer.C.MakeacopyofhisIDcard.D.Filloutaregistrationform.Questions9to11arebasedonthefollowingtalk.9.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thebenefitsofurbangardening.B.Thehistoryofmodernagriculture.C.Thechallengesofcityplanning.D.Theimportanceoforganicfood.10.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisamajorchallengeofurbangardening?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Highcostsofseedsandtools.C.Limitedspaceandpoorsoilquality.D.Extremeweatherconditions.11.Howdourbangardenshelpthecommunityaccordingtothespeaker?A.Theyprovidecheapfoodforeveryone.B.Theyreducenoisepollutionsignificantly.C.Theycreateasenseofcommunityandbelonging.D.Theyincreasethepropertyvalueofnearbyhouses.Questions12to14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.12.Whydidthewomandecidetochangeherjob?A.Shewantedahighersalary.B.Shewastiredofherpreviousboss.C.Shewantedtopursueherpassionforart.D.Sheneededmoreflexibleworkinghours.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sdecision?A.Hethinksitisrisky.B.Hefullysupportsit.C.Heisindifferenttoit.D.Hethinkssheshouldwaitabitlonger.14.Whatisthewomancurrentlydoingtoprepareforhernewcareer?A.Takinganonlinecourse.B.Workingasanintern.C.Attendingalocalartschool.D.Buildingaportfolio.Questions15to18arebasedonthefollowingtalk.15.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Theinventionofthetelephone.B.Theevolutionofcommunicationtechnology.C.Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.D.Thehistoryofthepostalservice.16.Howdidthetelegraphchangecommunication?A.Itallowedpeopletoheareachother'svoices.B.Itmadelong-distancecommunicationinstantaneous.C.Itwascheaperthanwritingletters.D.Itbecamepopularamongordinaryhouseholds.17.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisadownsideofmoderninstantmessaging?A.Itisoftenunreliableinemergencies.B.Itcanbedistractingandreduceproductivity.C.Itleadstomisunderstandingsduetolackoftone.D.Itistooexpensiveforyoungpeople.18.Whatdoesthespeakerimplyaboutthefutureofcommunication?A.Virtualrealitywillreplacetextmessages.B.Peoplewillcommunicatelessface-to-face.C.Technologywillbecomeevenmoreintegratedintodailylife.D.Traditionalletterswillmakeacomeback.Questions19to20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.19.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.D.Colleagues.20.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Cookdinnertomorrow.B.Cleanthekitchentonight.C.Buyanewdishwasher.D.Takeoutthegarbagerightnow.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoices.Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallyalteredthewaywelive,work,andinteractwithoneanother.Amongthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofremotework,atrendthathasbeen21bytechnologicaladvancementsand,morerecently,byglobalevents.Whilethetraditionalofficeenvironmentwasoncethe22formostbusinesses,theconceptofworkingfromhomehastransitionedfromarare23toastandardpracticeformillionsofprofessionals.Oneoftheprimary24ofremoteworkistheflexibilityitoffers.Employeesarenolonger25tothestrictnine-to-fiveschedule,allowingthemtobalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesmore26.Thisflexibilityhasbeenshowntoreducestressandincreaseoveralljob27.Furthermore,workingfromhomeeliminatesthedaily28,savingworkersbothtimeandmoney.Foremployers,remoteworkcanleadto29overheadcosts,asthereislessneedforlargeofficespacesandassociatedutilities.However,theshifttoremoteworkisnotwithoutits30.Oneofthemostcommonlycitedissuesisthe31ofpersonalinteraction.Thespontaneousconversationsandsocialinteractionsthat32inanofficesettingaredifficultto33inavirtualenvironment.Thiscanleadtoasenseof34amongemployeesandmayhinderteamcohesion.Additionally,thelinebetweenworkandpersonallifecanbecome35,withmanyworkersfindingitdifficultto"switchoff"attheendoftheday,36leadingtoburnout.To37thesechallenges,manycompaniesareadoptingahybridmodel,combiningremoteandin-officework.Thisapproachseekstoofferthebestofbothworlds:the38ofworkingfromhomeandthecollaborative39ofthetraditionaloffice.Aswemoveforward,itisclearthatthefutureofworkwillnotbeasimplereturntothepast,butrathera40ofthelessonslearnedduringthisunprecedentedperiodofchange.21.A.acceleratedB.delayedC.hinderedD.ignored22.A.exceptionB.normC.dreamD.alternative23.A.privilegeB.mistakeC.requirementD.necessity24.A.advantagesB.drawbacksC.purposesD.consequences25.A.tiedB.opposedC.adaptedD.introduced26.A.effectivelyB.hardlyC.temporarilyD.poorly27.A.satisfactionB.insecurityC.vacancyD.exhaustion28.A.meetingB.reportC.commuteD.assignment29.A.increasedB.reducedC.stableD.variable30.A.benefitsB.solutionsC.challengesD.opportunities31.A.abundanceB.lackC.sourceD.type32.A.occurB.vanishC.pauseD.decline33.A.destroyB.measureC.replicateD.forget34.A.communityB.belongingC.isolationD.achievement35.A.blurredB.clearC.drawnD.respected36.A.rarelyB.eventuallyC.mistakenlyD.suddenly37.A.addressB.createC.avoidD.dismiss38.A.burdenB.flexibilityC.pressureD.routine39.A.spiritB.isolationC.silenceD.distance40.A.rejectionB.repetitionC.continuationD.integrationSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingtherightoption.Text1Theconceptofafour-dayworkweekisnolongerautopianideabutasubjectofseriousdebateamongeconomists,businessleaders,andpolicymakers.Inrecentyears,severalcountrieshaveinitiatedpilotprogramstotestthefeasibilityofreducingthestandardworkweekfrom40hoursto32hours,withoutareductioninpay.Theresultshavebeenremarkablyconsistent,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatlongerhoursequatetohigherproductivity.OneofthemostextensivetrialstookplaceintheUnitedKingdom,involvingover60companiesacrossvarioussectors.Attheconclusionofthesix-monthtrial,morethan90%oftheparticipatingcompaniesdecidedtocontinuewiththefour-dayworkweek.Thedatarevealedthatproductivitywasmaintainedorevenimproved,whileemployeewell-beingsawadramaticboost.Reportedbenefitsincludedreducedstress,bettersleep,andlowerratesofstaffturnover.Proponentsofthefour-dayworkweekarguethatitisanaturalevolutionofthemodernworkplace.JustastheIndustrialRevolutionledtotheestablishmentofthetwo-dayweekend,thedigitalageshouldusherinathree-dayweekend.Theysuggestthatwiththeaidofmoderntechnologyandafocuson"deepwork"—minimizingdistractionsandmaximizingfocus—employeescanaccomplishthesameamountofworkinlesstime.However,themodelisnotuniversallyapplicable.Criticspointoutthatindustriesrequiringcontinuouscoverage,suchashealthcare,emergencyservices,andhospitality,cannoteasilyadoptafour-dayschedulewithouthiringadditionalstaff,whichcouldoffsetthesavingsfromincreasedproductivity.Furthermore,somebusinessesstrugglewiththelogisticsofschedulingmeetingsandmaintainingclientcommunicationwhenaportionoftheworkforceisconsistentlyabsent.Despitethesechallenges,themomentumbehindthefour-dayworkweekcontinuestogrow.Ascompaniescompetefortoptalentinatightlabormarket,offeringashortenedworkweekisbecomingapowerfulrecruitmenttool.Whetheritbecomesthenewglobalstandardremainstobeseen,buttheconversationhasfundamentallyshiftedfrom"Isitpossible?"to"Howcanwemakeitwork?"41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thefour-dayworkweekisanimpossibleutopiandream.B.Thefour-dayworkweekisgainingtractionandshowspositiveresultsdespitechallenges.C.TheUKhasmadethefour-dayworkweekmandatoryforallsectors.D.Thefour-dayworkweekonlybenefitsemployees,notemployers.42.AccordingtotheUKtrial,whatwastheimpactonparticipatingcompanies?A.Mostcompaniesstoppedthetrialaftersixmonths.B.Productivitydroppedsignificantlyduetofewerworkinghours.C.Themajoritychosetocontinuewiththefour-dayworkweek.D.Employeeturnoverincreasedastheysoughtsecondjobs.43.Howdosupportersjustifythefour-dayworkweek?A.Bycomparingittotheestablishmentofthetwo-dayweekend.B.Byarguingthattechnologymakesworkunnecessary.C.Byclaimingitreducestheneedfor"deepwork".D.Bysuggestingitlowerslaborcostsforbusinesses.44.Whichofthefollowingindustriesismentionedasfacingdifficultiesinadoptingthefour-dayworkweek?A.Technology.B.Finance.C.Education.D.Healthcare.45.Whatisthecurrentstateoftheconversationaroundthefour-dayworkweek?A.Peoplearestilldebatingifitispossible.B.Thefocushasshiftedtopracticalimplementation.C.Ithasbeenwidelyacceptedastheglobalstandard.D.Theideahasbeenabandonedduetoeconomicpressures.Text2TheYaluRiverestuary,locatednearthecityofDandong,servesasacrucialstopoversiteformillionsofmigratorybirdstravelingbetweentheirbreedinggroundsinSiberiaandtheirwinteringgroundsinSoutheastAsiaandAustralasia.Thisuniqueecosystem,characterizedbyitsextensivemudflatsandwetlands,providesanabundanceoffoodresourcesthatareessentialforthebirdstoreplenishtheirenergyreserves.However,theecologicalbalanceofthisregionisincreasinglythreatenedbyhumanactivitiesandclimatechange.Oneoftheprimarythreatstotheestuaryislandreclamation.Asthelocaleconomydevelops,thereisgrowingpressuretoconvertthenaturalmudflatsintoagriculturalorindustrialland.Thisnotonlydestroysthebirds'feedinggroundsbutalsodisruptsthedelicatebalanceofthemarineecosystem.Furthermore,pollutionfromindustrialrunoffandagriculturalchemicalshasdegradedthewaterquality,affectingthesurvivalofthebenthicorganismsthatthebirdsrelyonforfood.Climatechangeposesanothersignificantchallenge.Risingsealevelsandincreasedfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,suchastyphoons,canfloodthemudflatsanddestroythehabitats.Changesintemperaturecanalsoalterthetimingofthebirds'migration,whichmaynolongercoincidewiththepeakavailabilityoffoodresources,leadingtostarvationandadeclineinbirdpopulations.Recognizingtheimportanceofthisarea,localauthoritiesandenvironmentalorganizationshavetakenstepstoprotecttheYaluRiverestuary.Designatednaturereserveshavebeenestablishedtorestricthumanactivitiesandallowtheecosystemtorecover.Educationalcampaignsarebeingconductedtoraisepublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofwetlandconservation.Moreover,scientistsareconductinglong-termmonitoringprogramstotrackbirdpopulationsandassessthehealthoftheecosystem,providingdatathatiscrucialforinformeddecision-making.TheconservationoftheYaluRiverestuaryisnotjustalocalissuebutamatterofglobalimportance.Themigratorybirdsthatpassthroughthisregionconnectecosystemsacrosscontinents.Protectingthisvitalstopoversiteisessentialforpreservingglobalbiodiversityandensuringthesurvivalofnumerousavianspeciesforfuturegenerations.46.WhyistheYaluRiverestuaryimportantformigratorybirds?A.Itiswheretheybreedduringthewinter.B.Itprovidesaplacetorestandfindfoodduringmigration.C.ItistheirfinaldestinationinSoutheastAsia.D.Itoffersawarmclimatetoescapethecold.47.Whatisthemainconsequenceoflandreclamationmentionedinthepassage?A.Itcreatesmorefoodresourcesforthebirds.B.Itimprovesthemarineecosystem'sbalance.C.Itdestroysthebirds'feedinggrounds.D.Ithelpslocalagricultureandbenefitsthebirds.48.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectthemigratorybirds?A.Itmakesthewatertooclean.B.Itcausessealevelstorise,destroyinghabitats.C.Itdecreasesthefrequencyofextremeweather.D.Itincreasestheavailabilityoffoodresources.49.Whatmeasureshavebeentakentoprotecttheestuary?A.Convertingmudflatstoindustrialland.B.Establishingnaturereservesandconductingeducationalcampaigns.C.Encouragingmoreindustrialdevelopment.D.Stoppingallhumanactivitiesintheentirecity.50.WhatisthebroadersignificanceofprotectingtheYaluRiverestuary?A.Itwillboostthelocaleconomythroughtourism.B.Ithelpspreserveglobalbiodiversity.C.Itpreventstyphoonsfromhittingthecoast.D.Itallowsformoreagriculturalexpansion.Text3Thesharingeconomy,asocio-economicsystembuiltaroundthesharingofhumanandphysicalresources,hasgrownexponentiallyoverthepastdecade.PlatformslikeAirbnb,Uber,andvariousbike-sharingserviceshavetransformedthewaypeopletravel,commute,andaccessgoods.Whileproponentscelebratethesharingeconomyforitsefficiency,cost-effectiveness,andabilitytofostercommunityconnections,criticsarguethatitbringssignificantregulatoryandsocialchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistheregulatorygreyareainwhichtheseplatformsoperate.Traditionalbusinesses,suchashotelsandtaxicompanies,aresubjecttostrictregulationsregardingsafety,taxation,andlaborrights.However,sharingeconomyplatformsoftenclassifytheirworkersasindependentcontractors,therebyavoidingtheobligationsandcostsassociatedwithfull-timeemployees.Thishasledtoaccusationsofunfaircompetitionandaracetothebottomintermsoflaborstandards.Workersinthegigeconomyoftenlackjobsecurity,healthinsurance,andretirementbenefits,leavingthemvulnerableintimesofcrisis.Furthermore,therapidexpansionofthesharingeconomyhashadunintendedconsequencesonlocalcommunities.Inmanymajorcities,theproliferationofshort-termrentalplatformshasbeenlinkedtorisinghousingcosts.Landlordsfinditmoreprofitabletorenttheirpropertiestotouristsonanightlybasisratherthantolong-termtenants,reducingtheavailabilityofaffordablehousingforlocalresidents.Thiscanleadtothegentrificationofneighborhoods,alteringthesocialfabricanddisplacinglower-incomefamilies.Despitethesechallenges,thesharingeconomycontinuestoevolve,forcinggovernmentsandsocietiestoadapt.Somecitieshavestartedtoimplementstricterregulations,cappingthenumberofdaysapropertycanberentedoutorrequiringgigeconomycompaniestoprovideaminimumwagetotheirworkers.Thefutureofthesharingeconomywilllikelydependonfindingabalancebetweenfosteringinnovationandprotectingtherightsofworkersandlocalcommunities.Ifproperlyregulated,ithasthepotentialtocreatevalueandefficiency;ifleftunchecked,itrisksexacerbatingsocialinequalitiesandunderminingestablishedsocialprotections.51.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy?A.Completelysupportive.B.Entirelynegative.C.Objectiveandcautious.D.Indifferent.52.Accordingtothepassage,whydocriticsarguethatsharingeconomyplatformscreateunfaircompetition?A.Theyofferlowerpricesthantraditionalbusinesses.B.Theyoperateoutsideoftraditionalregulationsandlaborstandards.C.Theyprovidebetterqualityservices.D.Theyusemoreadvancedtechnology.53.Howdoshort-termrentalplatformsaffectlocalhousingmarkets?A.Theydecreasetheoverallcostofhousing.B.Theyincreasetheavailabilityofaffordablehousing.C.Theycontributetorisinghousingcostsandgentrification.D.Theyhavenosignificantimpactonlocalresidents.54.Whatactionhavesomecitiestakentoaddresstheissuescausedbythesharingeconomy?A.Banningallsharingeconomyplatforms.B.Reducingtaxesfortraditionalbusinesses.C.Implementingcapsonshort-termrentalsandminimumwages.D.Givinggigworkersfullemployeebenefits.55.Whatdoesthephrase"leftunchecked"inthelastsentencemostlikelymean?A.Notregulatedorcontrolled.B.Highlysuccessfulandprofitable.C.Ignoredbythepublic.D.Checkedforsafetystandards.PartBReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachparagraph.Therearetwoextraheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A.Thepsychologicalbenefitsofactivelistening.B.Thedefinitionandcorecomponentsofactivelistening.C.Howculturaldifferencesaffectlisteninghabits.D.Thebarrierstoeffectiveactivelistening.E.Theroleofbodylanguageinactivelistening.F.Theimportanceoffeedbackincommunication.G.Theimpactoftechnologyoninterpersonalcommunication.Paragraph56:Activelisteningisacommunicationtechniquethatgoesbeyondsimplyhearingthewordsthatanotherpersonisspeaking.Itinvolvesfullyengagingwiththespeaker,understandingtheirmessage,comprehendingtheinformation,andrespondingthoughtfully.Unlikepassivelistening,whichisakintohearingwithoutfocus,activelisteningrequiresthelistenertoparticipateinthecommunicationprocessactively.Thismeansgivingundividedattention,withholdingjudgment,andreflectingbackwhathasbeensaidtoensureaccuracy.Paragraph57:Acrucialaspectofactivelisteninginvolvesnon-verbalcues.Bodylanguage,eyecontact,andfacialexpressionsallplayasignificantroleindemonstratingtothespeakerthattheyarebeingheardandvalued.Noddingoccasionally,leaninginslightly,andmaintaininganopenpostureareallsignalsthatencouragethespeakertocontinue.Conversely,crossingarms,lookingataphone,orcheckingawatchcansignaldisinterestandshutdowntheflowofcommunication.Paragraph58:Despiteitsprovenbenefits,activelisteningisnotalwayseasytopractice.Oneoftheprimaryobstaclesisthehumantendencytoformulatearesponsewhiletheotherpersonisstillspeaking,ratherthantrulylisteningtothecompletemessage.Internalandexternaldistractions,suchaspersonalbiases,emotionalstates,oranoisyenvironment,canalsoimpedetheabilitytolistenactively.Overcomingthesebarriersrequiresconsciouseffortandacommitmenttobeingpresentinthemoment.Paragraph59:Whenindividualsfeelgenuinelyheardandunderstood,itcansignificantlyenhancetheiremotionalwell-being.Activelisteningbuildstrust,respect,andasenseofpsychologicalsafetyinrelationships.Inaprofessionalsetting,itcanleadtobettercollaborationandconflictresolution.Onapersonallevel,itfostersdeeperconnectionsandempathy,makingthespeakerfeelvalidatedandappreciated,whichinturnstrengthensthebondbetweenthecommunicators.Paragraph60:Thefinalstepintheactivelisteningprocessisprovidingfeedback.Thisdoesn'tmeansimplyagreeingwitheverythingthespeakersays,butratherofferingathoughtfulresponsebasedonthecomprehensionofthemessage.Paraphrasingthespeaker'spoints,askingclarifyingquestions,andsummarizingthemainideasareeffectivewaystoprovidefeedback.Thisnotonlyconfirmsthatthelistenerhasunderstoodcorrectlybutalsogivesthespeakeranopportunitytocorrectanymisunderstandings.SectionIVWritingDirections:YoushouldwriteyourresponsestothispartontheANSWERSHEET.PartA61.YouarethepresidentoftheStudentUnion.Youwanttoorganizeaneventtopromoteenvironmentalawarenessamongstudents.Writeanemailtoyouruniversity'sprofessorsandstafftoinvitethemtoparticipateintheevent.Youshouldincludethefollowingdetailsinyouremail:1)Thepurposeoftheevent.2)Thetimeandlocationoftheevent.3)Whatactivitieswillbeincluded.4)Whytheirparticipationisimportant.Youshouldwriteabout100words.PartB62.Belowisapictureshowingayoungpersonconstantlylookingattheirsmartphone,ignoringthebeautifulsceneryandthepeoplearoundthem.Writeanessaybasedonthepicture.Inyouressay,youshould:1)Describethepicturebriefly.2)Interpretthemessageconveyedbythepicture.3)Giveyouropinionsonthisphenomenon.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.AnswerKeyandDetailedExplanationsSectionIListeningComprehension1.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。在听力原文中，男士听到女士身体不适（如咳嗽、发烧等症状持续了几天），通常会给出建议。如果症状持续，男士会建议立刻看医生："Ifthesymptomshavelastedforafewdays,youshouldseeadoctorimmediately."故选C。2.【答案】D【解析】数字计算题。原文中女士提到第一本书的价格是20，第二本是30。男士可能会给予折扣或者女士买两本享受打包价。假设原文说"Buytwogeta10discount3.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。男士在评价新餐厅时，虽然觉得食物还可以，但抱怨上菜速度太慢："Thefoodwasokay,butwewaitedalmostanhourforourmaincourses."这表明他认为服务太慢。故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】原因解释题。女士表示虽然很想去听音乐会，但下周一有重要的期末考试，必须留在家里复习："I'dloveto,butIhaveacrucialfinalexamnextMondayandIreallyneedtostudyforit."故选A。5.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。对话中两人提到城市新出台的关于限制使用一次性塑料制品的政策，讨论其对环境和日常生活的影响："Didyoureadaboutthenewpolicybanningsingle-useplastics?"因此主要讨论的是一项新的环保政策。故选D。6.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。男士在对话开头明确表示他在写一篇关于本市历史的论文，需要查找一些历史资料："I'mworkingonapaperaboutthehistoryofourcity,andIneedtofindsomematerialsonlocalhistory."故选C。7.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。图书管理员提到实体书可能被借走了，但建议男士使用二楼的数字档案库，那里有很多扫描的历史文献："Mostofthephysicalcopiesarecheckedout,butIrecommendyouuseourdigitalarchivesonthesecondfloor.Wehavescannedmanyhistoricaldocumentsthere."故选A。8.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。在管理员建议去二楼使用数字档案后，男士说"Thankyou,I'llheadupthererightnow."（谢谢你，我现在就上去。），这表明他接下来会去二楼。故选A。9.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。这段独白主要讲述了城市农业的好处，包括提供新鲜蔬菜、美化环境等，指出城市花园不仅是一种爱好，更是改善城市生态的有效方式。因此主题是城市园艺的好处。故选A。10.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。说话者提到，城市园艺面临的最大挑战是空间有限和土壤质量差："Thebiggestchallengeisfindingenoughspaceanddealingwithpoorsoilqualityinurbanareas."故选C。11.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。说话者指出，城市花园不仅提供食物，更重要的是它把邻居们聚集在一起，创造了一种社区归属感："Moreimportantly,itbringsneighborstogetherandcreatesastrongsenseofcommunityandbelonging."故选C。12.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。女士提到她以前是会计，但一直对艺术充满热情，现在决定追随自己的梦想，辞去工作转向艺术领域："Iwastiredofcrunchingnumbers.I'vealwayshadapassionforart,andIdecideditwastimetopursueit."故选C。13.【答案】B【解析】态度推断题。男士听到女士的决定后说："That'sfantastic!Ittakesalotofcouragetofollowyourdreams,andIthinkyou'lldogreat."（太棒了！追随梦想需要很大的勇气，我认为你会做得很好的。）这表明他完全支持她的决定。故选B。14.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。女士提到她目前正在努力建立自己的作品集，以便将来能找到艺术相关的工作："Rightnow,I'mfocusingonbuildingastrongportfoliotoshowcasemywork."故选D。15.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。这段讲话从古代的信件、到电报、再到电话和现代的即时通讯软件，讲述了通讯技术的演变过程。故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。讲话者提到，电报的出现使得长距离通讯变得即时，不再需要等待几周或几个月才能收到回信："Thetelegraphwasrevolutionarybecauseitmadelong-distancecommunicationinstantaneousforthefirsttime."故选B。17.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。关于现代即时通讯的缺点，讲话者提到由于缺乏语气和肢体语言，很容易产生误解："Onedownsideisthatwithouttoneofvoiceorbodylanguage,textmessagescaneasilyleadtomisunderstandings."故选C。18.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。在讲话结尾，说话者暗示未来通讯技术将更加深入地融入我们的日常生活，成为不可分割的一部分："Aswelooktothefuture,it'sclearthatcommunicationtechnologywillonlybecomemoredeeplyintegratedintoourdailylives."故选C。19.【答案】C【解析】人物关系判断题。对话中女士抱怨男士忘记倒垃圾，男士承诺下次一定记得，并说"亲爱的，我明天一定做晚饭作为补偿"："Honey,I'msorry,Iforgot.IpromiseI'llcookdinnertomorrowtomakeupforit."这表明他们是夫妻关系。故选C。20.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。男士为了弥补忘记倒垃圾的过失，主动承诺明天做晚饭："IpromiseI'llcookdinnertomorrowtomakeupforit."故选A。SectionIIUseofEnglish21.【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。句意为：数字革命从根本上改变了我们的生活、工作和互动方式。其中最显著的变化之一是远程工作的兴起，这一趋势被技术进步和近期的全球事件所“加速”。accelerated意为“加速”，符合语境。delayed（延迟），hindered（阻碍），ignored（忽视）均不符合逻辑。22.【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。句意为：虽然传统办公环境曾经是大多数企业的“常态”。norm意为“常态，标准”，符合语境。exception（例外），dream（梦想），alternative（替代选择）均与句意不符。23.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。句意为：在家工作的概念已经从一种罕见的“特权”转变为数百万专业人士的标准做法。privilege意为“特权”，与后文的standardpractice形成对比。mistake（错误），requirement（要求），necessity（必需品）不符合句意。24.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。本段主要讲述远程工作的好处。advantages意为“优点，好处”。drawbacks（缺点），purposes（目的），consequences（后果）不符合段意。25.【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。句意为：员工不再“被束缚”于严格的朝九晚五的日程。betiedto意为“被束缚于……”，符合语境。opposed（反对），adapted（适应），introduced（介绍）不搭配。26.【答案】A【解析】副词辨析题。句意为：使他们能够更“有效地”平衡职业和个人生活。effectively意为“有效地”，符合语境。hardly（几乎不），temporarily（暂时地），poorly（糟糕地）不符合逻辑。27.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。句意为：这种灵活性已被证明能减少压力并提高整体工作“满意度”。satisfaction意为“满意”，符合职场语境。insecurity（不安全感），vacancy（空缺），exhaustion（疲惫）是反面意思。28.【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。句意为：在家工作消除了每天的“通勤”。commute意为“通勤”，与上下文节省时间和金钱相符。meeting（会议），report（报告），assignment（任务）不符合节省时间的逻辑。29.【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。句意为：对于雇主来说，远程工作可以“降低”间接成本，因为对大型办公空间的需求减少了。reduced意为“减少的”，符合逻辑。increased（增加的），stable（稳定的），variable（多变的）不符合语境。30.【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。本段开始转折，讲述远程工作面临的问题。challenges意为“挑战”，符合语境。benefits（好处），solutions（解决方案），opportunities（机会）不符合转折逻辑。31.【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。句意为：最常被提及的问题之一是个人互动的“缺乏”。lack意为“缺乏”，符合远程工作的特点。abundance（丰富），source（来源），type（类型）不符。32.【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。句意为：在办公室环境中“发生”的自发对话和社交互动。occur意为“发生”，符合语境。vanish（消失），pause（暂停），decline（下降）不符。33.【答案】C【解析】动词