2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(湖南岳阳)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(湖南岳阳)SectionIListeningComprehensionPartADirections:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxitotheairport.B.Calltheairlinetoconfirmtheflight.C.Waitforthenextbus.D.Askherfriendforaride.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inahospital.C.Inapostoffice.D.Inabank.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.ShepreferstowatchTVathome.D.Shethinksthemovieistoolong.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.D.$50.6.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.ComputerScience.B.Literature.C.Engineering.D.BusinessAdministration.7.Whyisthemanmovingtoanewapartment?A.Hiscurrentrentistoohigh.B.Hewantstoliveclosertohisoffice.C.Hiscurrentapartmentistoonoisy.D.Heneedsalargerspaceforhisfamily.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AtravelplantoYueyang.B.Theweatherforecast.C.Aweekendgathering.D.Thelocalcuisine.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.D.8:00.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexhibition?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdisappointing.C.Itwasexcellent.D.Itwastoocrowded.PartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,readthequestionsrelatedtoit.Choosethecorrectanswer.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutanenvironmentalprotectionproject.11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprojectmentionedbythewoman?A.TocleanuptheDongtingLake.B.Toplantmoretreesintheurbanarea.C.Toprotectthefinlessporpoises.D.Topromoteenvironmentaleducationinschools.12.Howcanthemanparticipateintheproject?A.Bydonatingmoney.B.Byvolunteeringonweekends.C.Byorganizingafundraisingevent.D.Byconductingscientificresearch.13.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthecurrentsituation?A.Itisimprovingrapidly.B.Itisworsethanexpected.C.Itrequiresimmediategovernmentintervention.D.Itisstablebutneedslong-termmonitoring.Questions14-17arebasedonamonologueaboutthehistoryofYueyangTower.14.WhenwastheYueyangToweroriginallybuilt?A.DuringtheTangDynasty.B.DuringtheSongDynasty.C.DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.D.DuringtheMingDynasty.15.WhyistheYueyangTowerfamousinChineseliterature?A.Itwasthesettingofafamousnovel.B.FanZhongyanwroteamemorialessayforit.C.Itwasthebirthplaceofafamouspoet.D.Ithostedtheimperialexaminations.16.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthearchitecturalstyleofthetower?A.Itfeaturespurewoodenstructureswithoutnails.B.Itwasrebuiltusingmodernmaterials.C.ItcombinesChineseandWesternarchitecturalelements.D.Itischaracterizedbyitsmassivestonefoundation.17.Whatisthemainideaofthemonologue?A.ThetourismvalueofYueyangTower.B.ThearchitecturaluniquenessofYueyangTower.C.ThehistoricalandculturalsignificanceofYueyangTower.D.TherestorationprocessofYueyangTower.Questions18-20arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutajobinterview.18.Whatpositionisthemanapplyingfor?A.SalesManager.B.SoftwareEngineer.C.MarketingAnalyst.D.HumanResourcesSpecialist.19.Whatistheman'sgreateststrengthaccordingtohimself?A.Hisabilitytoworkunderpressure.B.Hisextensiveexperienceintheindustry.C.Hisproficiencyinmultipleprogramminglanguages.D.Hisexcellentcommunicationskills.20.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Offerthemanthejobimmediately.B.Introducethemantotheteam.C.Conductatechnicaltest.D.Contacttheman'sreferences.SectionIIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblank.Theconceptof"lifelonglearning"hasbecomeincreasinglyrelevantintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Inthepast,educationwasoftenviewedasafiniteprocess,21endedonceapersonenteredtheworkforce.However,the22oftechnologyandtheglobaleconomyhasmadeit23forindividualstocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillsandknowledge.InHunan,particularlyincitieslikeYueyang,localgovernmentsandeducationalinstitutionshavebeen24initiativestopromoteadulteducation.Theseprogramsare25tocatertoawiderangeofneeds,fromdigital26fortheelderlytoadvancedvocationaltrainingforyoungprofessionals.The27istocreateasocietywherelearningisnotjustameanstoanend,butacontinuous28ofpersonalgrowth.Oneofthemajor29tolifelonglearningisthelackoftime.Manyworkingadultsfinditdifficultto30work,familyresponsibilities,andstudy.To31thisissue,manyinstitutionsnowofferflexiblelearning32,suchasonlinecoursesandeveningclasses.This33allowslearnerstostudyattheirownpaceand34theirlearningschedulearoundtheirdailylives.Furthermore,theattitudetowardslearninglaterinlifeis35.Itisnolongerseenasanunusualendeavorbutasa36stepincareerdevelopmentandpersonalfulfillment.Employersarealsobeginningto37thevalueofcontinuouslearning,often38employeeswhoactivelyseektoimprovethemselves.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisanessential39ofmodernlife.Itnotonlyenhancesindividual40butalsodrivestheoverallprogressofsociety.21.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where22.A.declineB.stabilityC.advancementD.stagnation23.A.optionalB.unnecessaryC.impossibleD.essential24.A.launchingB.cancelingC.ignoringD.delaying25.A.forcedB.designedC.forbiddenD.persuaded26.A.literacyB.povertyC.gamesD.isolation27.A.resultB.problemC.goalD.consequence28.A.journeyB.destinationC.burdenD.sacrifice29.A.encouragementsB.barriersC.motivationsD.advantages30.A.balanceB.separateC.dropD.ignore31.A.worsenB.addressC.createD.avoid32.A.schedulesB.restrictionsC.optionsD.penalties33.A.rigidityB.flexibilityC.formalityD.complexity34.A.disruptB.buildC.fitD.delay35.A.changingB.worseningC.disappearingD.dividing36.A.backwardB.naturalC.illegalD.temporary37.A.ignoreB.punishC.recognizeD.underestimate38.A.discouragingB.rewardingC.firingD.ignoring39.A.burdenB.componentC.obstacleD.illusion40.A.stagnationB.competenceC.isolationD.declineSectionIIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingtexts.AnswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.Text1TheYangtzefinlessporpoise,theonlyaquaticmammalleftintheYangtzeRiver,isfacinganexistentialthreat.Knownforitsmischievous"smile"andagilemovements,thiscreaturehaslongbeenasymboloftheriver'secologicalhealth.However,decadesofrapideconomicdevelopment,overfishing,andheavyshippingtraffichavepushedthisspeciestothebrinkofextinction.Inrecentyears,aturningpointhasbeenreachedintheconservationefforts.Theimplementationofastrict10-yearfishingbanintheYangtzeRiverbasin,includingtheDongtingLakeareainYueyang,hasprovidedaglimmerofhopeforthespecies.Scientistsandlocalconservationistshavereportedanincreaseinporpoisesightings,indicatingthattheecosystemisslowlyrecovering.Thepopulationgrowthofthefinlessporpoisecanbemodeledbytheformula=(1+r,whererepresentsthepopulationafternyears,istheinitialpopulation,andHowever,challengesremain.Noisepollutionfrompassingvesselsstilldisruptstheporpoises'echolocation,whichtheyrelyontonavigateandfindfood.Climatechangealsoposesalong-termthreat,alteringthewaterlevelsandtemperatureoftheirhabitat.Localauthoritiesarenowworkingonestablishingquieterzonesintheriverandenhancingwaterqualitymonitoring.Thesurvivalofthefinlessporpoiseisnotjustaboutsavingasinglespecies;itisaboutpreservingtheentireecologicalintegrityoftheYangtzeRiverbasin.41.Whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineofthefinlessporpoisepopulation?A.Climatechange.B.Noisepollution.C.Humanactivities.D.Naturaldisasters.42.Whatdoesthe10-yearfishingbanaimtodo?A.Stopalleconomicdevelopmentinthearea.B.Helptheecosystemrecover.C.Promotethetourismindustry.D.Reducenoisepollutionfromvessels.43.Accordingtothepassage,whatdisruptstheporpoises'echolocation?A.Overfishing.B.Waterpollution.C.Vesselnoise.D.Climatechange.44.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheformula=(A.Itprovesthespecieswilldefinitelygoextinct.B.Itshowsthatpopulationgrowthdependsoncontinuousprotectivemeasures.C.Itcalculatestheexactnumberofporpoisesintheocean.D.Itpredictsthenegativeimpactofclimatechange.45.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthelastparagraph?A.Optimisticandunconcerned.B.Cautiousbuthopeful.C.Pessimisticandangry.D.Indifferentandneutral.Text2Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelancework,hasfundamentallytransformedthemodernlabormarket.Platformsofferingride-hailing,fooddelivery,andvariousdigitalserviceshavecreatednewopportunitiesformillionsofworkers.Theflexibilitytochoosewhenandwheretoworkishighlyvalued,particularlybyyoungpeople.However,thegigeconomyisnotwithoutitscritics.Onemajorconcernisthelackofjobsecurityandtraditionalemploymentbenefits.Gigworkersareusuallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,meaningtheydonotreceivepaidsickleave,healthinsurance,orretirementcontributionsfromtheplatformstheyworkfor.Thisleavesthemvulnerableduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalemergencies.Furthermore,theincomeofgigworkerscanbehighlyunpredictable,fluctuatingbasedonalgorithmchangesandmarketdemand.Recentlegalbattlesinvariouscountrieshavehighlightedthestruggleofgigworkersseekingbetterlaborrights.Thecorequestioniswhethertheseworkersshouldbereclassifiedasemployees.Proponentsarguethatreclassificationwouldprovidenecessaryprotections,whileopponentsclaimitwoulddestroytheflexibilitythatdefinesgigworkandincreaseoperationalcosts,potentiallyleadingtojobcuts.Findingabalancebetweenflexibilityandsecurityisthechallengeofthefuture.Somejurisdictionsareexperimentingwithathirdcategoryofworker,whichgrantscertainbenefitswithoutfullemploymentstatus.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoevolve,bothlegalframeworksandsocialsafetynetswillneedtoadapttoensurethatinnovationdoesnotcomeattheexpenseofworkerwelfare.46.Whatisthemainadvantageofthegigeconomymentionedinthetext?A.Highincome.B.Jobsecurity.C.Flexibility.D.Comprehensivebenefits.47.Whyaregigworkersconsideredvulnerable?A.Theyhavetoworklonghours.B.Theylacktraditionalemploymentbenefits.C.Theycannotusedigitalplatforms.D.Theyarerestrictedbystrictcontracts.48.Whatisthecoreofthelegaldebatementionedinthetext?A.Whetherplatformsshouldpaymoretaxes.B.Whethergigworkshouldbebanned.C.Whethergigworkersshouldbeclassifiedasemployees.D.Whetherplatformsshouldcontrolalgorithmchanges.49.Whatisthepotentialsolutionmentionedinthetext?A.Abolishingthegigeconomyentirely.B.Creatinganewcategoryofworkerwithcertainbenefits.C.Forcingallgigworkerstobecomefull-timeemployees.D.Reducingtheflexibilityofgigwork.50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthegigeconomy?A.Objectiveandanalytical.B.Stronglysupportive.C.Highlycritical.D.Completelyindifferent.Text3TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears,offeringauniqueperspectiveonhealthanddisease.UnlikeWesternmedicine,whichoftenfocusesontreatingspecificsymptoms,TCMemphasizesthebalanceofthewholebodyandtheconceptof"Qi"(vitalenergy).Inrecentdecades,TCMhasgainedpopularityworldwide,notjustasanalternativetreatment,butasacomplementaryapproachtomodernhealthcare.TheintegrationofTCMandWesternmedicinehasshownpromisingresultsinvariousfields,particularlyinpainmanagementandchronicdiseasetreatment.Forinstance,acupuncture,akeycomponentofTCM,hasbeenwidelyadoptedinWesternhospitalstohelppatientsmanagepainwithoutrelyingheavilyonpainkillers.Herbalmedicine,anotherpillarofTCM,isbeingscientificallystudiedtounderstanditspharmacologicalmechanisms.Researchersaretryingtoextractactivecompoundsfromtraditionalherbstocreatenew,effectivedrugs.Despiteitsgrowingacceptance,TCMfacesseveralchallenges.Thestandardizationofherbalproductsisdifficult,astheefficacyofherbscanvarydependingontheiroriginandprocessingmethods.Moreover,thescientificcommunityoftendemandsrigorousclinicaltrialstoprovetheefficacyofTCMpractices,whichcanbehardtodesignduetotheindividualizednatureofTCMtreatments.Apractitioneroftenprescribesauniqueherbalformulatailoredtothespecificconstitutionofthepatient,makingstandardizedtestingcomplex.Nevertheless,thefutureofTCMlooksbright.Withcontinuedscientificresearchandinternationalcollaboration,TCMisgraduallysheddingitsimageasamere"folkremedy"andsteppingintotherealmofevidence-basedmedicine.Thesynergybetweenancientwisdomandmodernscienceholdsthepotentialtorevolutionizeglobalhealthcare.51.WhatisthefundamentaldifferencebetweenTCMandWesternmedicine?A.TCMfocusesonthewholebodybalance,whileWesternmedicinetreatsspecificsymptoms.B.TCMusesonlyherbs,whileWesternmedicineuseschemicals.C.TCMisolderthanWesternmedicine.D.TCMischeaperthanWesternmedicine.52.HowisacupunctureusedinWesternhospitals?A.Asareplacementforsurgery.B.Tohelppatientsmanagepain.C.Tocurechronicdiseasescompletely.D.Asapsychologicaltreatment.53.WhatmakesthestandardizationofTCMdifficult?A.Thehighcostofherbalmedicine.B.Thelackofancienttexts.C.Theindividualizednatureoftreatmentsandvaryingherborigins.D.TherefusalofWesterndoctorstouseit.54.Whatdoestheword"synergy"inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Conflict.B.Separation.C.Combinedeffect.D.Competition.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine.B.ThecomparisonbetweenTCMandWesternmedicine.C.Theintegration,challenges,andfutureofTCMinmodernhealthcare.D.Theprocessofextractingactivecompoundsfromherbs.Text4Urbanizationisanirreversibleglobaltrend,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Asmorepeoplemigratefromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbetterjobsandlivingstandards,urbanpopulationsareexploding.Thisrapidexpansionoftenoutpacesthedevelopmentofinfrastructure,leadingtosevereproblemssuchashousingshortages,trafficcongestion,andenvironmentalpollution.Toaddresstheseissues,urbanplannersareadvocatingfor"smartcities."Asmartcityusesinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)toimprovethequalityoflifeforitscitizens.Forexample,smarttrafficmanagementsystemsusereal-timedatatooptimizetrafficflowandreducecongestion.Smartenergygridscanbalanceelectricitysupplyanddemand,reducingwasteandloweringcarbonemissions.However,thetransitiontoasmartcityisnotmerelyatechnologicalupgrade;itrequiresaholisticapproach.Citizenparticipationiscrucial.Withouttheactiveinvolvementofthecommunity,technologicalsolutionsmayfailtoaddresstheactualneedsofthepeople.Furthermore,thereisariskofwideningthedigitaldivide.Ifaccesstodigitalservicesisnotequitable,marginalizedgroupsmaybeleftbehind,exacerbatingsocialinequalities.Inconclusion,buildingasmartcityisacomplexendeavor.Itdemandsnotonlyadvancedtechnologybutalsoinclusivepoliciesandsustainabledevelopmentstrategies.Theultimategoalisnotjusttomakecities"smarter,"buttomakethemmorelivable,resilient,andhumane.56.Whatistheprimarycauseoftheproblemsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Technologicalbackwardness.B.Rapidurbanpopulationgrowth.C.Lackofsmartcities.D.Rural-urbanmigrationreversal.57.Accordingtothetext,whatisakeyfeatureofasmartcity?A.High-risebuildings.B.UseofICTtoimprovelifequality.C.Banningprivatecars.D.Eliminatingthedigitaldividecompletely.58.Whyiscitizenparticipationimportantinbuildingasmartcity?A.Itreducesthecostoftechnology.B.Ithelpsconstructtheinfrastructurefaster.C.Itensurestechnologicalsolutionsmeetactualneeds.D.Itattractsmoreforeigninvestment.59.Whatpotentialriskisassociatedwithsmartcitydevelopment?A.Increasedtrafficcongestion.B.Housingshortages.C.Wideningthedigitaldivide.D.Environmentalpollution.60.Whatistheultimategoalofbuildingasmartcity?A.Toshowcaseadvancedtechnology.B.Toreplacehumanlaborwithmachines.C.Tomakecitiesmorelivableandhumane.D.Toincreaseurbanpopulationdensity.Text5(PartB:Matching)Readthefollowingtextaboutstrategiesforimprovingmemory.Fivesentenceshavebeenremoved.Choosethemostsuitablesentenceforeachblank(61-65).Memoryisnotastaticarchive;itisadynamicprocessthatcanbeshapedandimproved.Whetheryouareastudentpreparingforexamsoraprofessionaltryingtolearnanewskill,effectivememorystrategiescansignificantlyenhanceyourcognitiveperformance.[61]________.Thefirstisencoding,theprocessofreceivinginformation.Thesecondisstorage,andthethirdisretrieval.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovememoryisthroughelaborativerehearsal.[62]________.Forinstance,insteadofjustmemorizingthefactthattheFrenchRevolutionstartedin1789,youcouldtrytounderstandthesocio-economicconditionsthatledtoit.Bybuildinganetworkofassociations,thememorybecomesmorerobustandeasiertoretrieve.Anotherpowerfultechniqueisspacedrepetition.[63]________.Insteadofcrammingallyourstudymaterialintoonenight,youdistributeyourstudysessionsoverseveraldaysorweeks.Thismethodleveragesthepsychologicalspacingeffect,whichdemonstratesthatthebrainismorelikelytoretaininformationifitisexposedtoitperiodicallyoveralongspanoftime.Physicalhealthalsoplaysacrucialroleincognitivefunction.[64]________.Cardiovascularexercisesincreasebloodflowtothebrain,promotingthegrowthofnewneuronsandimprovingoverallbrainhealth.Furthermore,gettingadequatesleepisessentialformemoryconsolidation,theprocesswhereshort-termmemoriesaretransformedintolong-termones.Finally,minimizingdistractionsisvital.Intheageofsmartphones,ourattentionisconstantlyfragmented.[65]________.Bycreatingaquietandfocusedenvironment,youcanensurethattheinformationyouaretryingtolearnisproperlyencodedwithoutinterference.A.Thisinvolvesreviewinginformationatincreasingintervalsovertime.B.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntohaveaprofoundimpactonmemory.C.Tounderstandhowtoimprovememory,onemustfirstunderstanditsthreebasicstages.D.Thismeansconnectingnewinformationtoexistingknowledgeinameaningfulway.E.Multitasking,inparticular,severelyimpairstheencodingprocess.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:YouhavejustreturnedfromatriptoYueyangorganizedbyyourlocalcommunitycenter.Youfoundthetripdisappointingduetopoororganization.Writeanemailofabout100wordstothemanagerofthecommunitycenterto:1)Statethepurposeofyouremail;2)Explaintheproblemsyouencountered(e.g.,transportation,accommodation);3)Suggestimprovementsforfuturetrips.PartBDirections:ThechartbelowshowsthechangesinthereadinghabitsofresidentsinYueyangCitybetween2019and2024.Writeanessayofabout120wordsbasedonthechart.Youshould:1)Describetheinformationshowninthechart;2)Analyzethepossiblereasonsforthesechanges;3)Giveabriefconclusion.ReadingHabitsinYueyangCity(2019vs2024)PrintBooks:65%(2019)->35%(2024)E-books/Audiobooks:35%(2019)->65%(2024)SectionVTranslation(EnglishtoChinese)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.76.Theimplementationofthefishingbanisnotmerelyapolicy,butacommitmenttothefuturegenerations.77.Lifelonglearninghasshiftedfrombeinganoptionalpursuittoanecessarystrategyforcareersurvival.78.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattheintegrationofmoderntechnologyandtraditionalculturecanbringaboutunexpectedinnovations.SectionVITranslation(ChinesetoEnglish)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.79.随着智能手机的普及，数字阅读已成为许多年轻人的首选。80.保护洞庭湖生态环境是我们每个人的责任。答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】B【解析】对话中男士询问女士是否确认了航班，并建议她打电话给航空公司确认，故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】对话中两人在讨论项目进度和会议安排，属于同事关系，故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】对话中提到借书、还书和安静的环境，说明地点在图书馆，故选A。4.【答案】B【解析】女士说“Thatmovieisgreat,butIsawitlastweek.”，表明她已经看过了，故选B。5.【答案】B【解析】对话中提到每张票15美元，男士买两张，计算为15×6.【答案】D【解析】女士提到她正在学习工商管理课程，故选D。7.【答案】C【解析】男士提到现在的公寓太吵，无法休息，所以要搬家，故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】两人在讨论去岳阳的旅行计划，包括交通和景点，故选A。9.【答案】C【解析】对话中男士说会议8点开始，还有15分钟，所以现在是7:45，故选C。10.【答案】C【解析】男士评价展览说“Itwasabsolutelyfantastic.”，认为非常棒，故选C。PartBQuestions11-1311.【答案】C【解析】对话中女士明确提到项目的目的是保护江豚，故选C。12.【答案】B【解析】女士建议男士可以在周末做志愿者参与项目，故选B。13.【答案】A【解析】女士提到虽然挑战仍在，但情况正在快速改善，故选A。Questions14-1714.【答案】C【解析】独白中提到岳阳楼最初建于三国时期，故选C。15.【答案】B【解析】独白指出范仲淹为岳阳楼写了著名的记，使其在文学史上闻名，故选B。16.【答案】A【解析】独白中提到岳阳楼的建筑特色是纯木质结构，没有使用铁钉，故选A。17.【答案】C【解析】整段独白围绕岳阳楼的历史和文化意义展开，故选C。Questions18-2018.【答案】B【解析】对话中男士提到他正在申请软件工程师的职位，故选B。19.【答案】C【解析】男士认为自己最大的优势是精通多种编程语言，故选C。20.【答案】C【解析】女士最后表示接下来需要进行一个技术测试，故选C。SectionIIUseofEnglish21.【答案】B【解析】非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的process，需用which引导。22.【答案】C【解析】根据语境，技术和全球经济的“进步”使得终身学习变得必要，advancement符合题意。23.【答案】D【解析】essential表示“必不可少的”，符合终身学习在当今社会的必要性。24.【答案】A【解析】launchinginitiatives表示“发起倡议/项目”，符合语境。25.【答案】B【解析】designedto表示“旨在”，说明这些项目的目的。26.【答案】A【解析】digitalliteracy表示“数字素养”，是老年人教育的常见内容。27.【答案】C【解析】goal表示“目标”，创建学习型社会是目标。28.【答案】A【解析】journey表示“旅程”，个人成长的持续旅程。29.【答案】B【解析】barriers表示“障碍”，缺乏时间是终身学习的主要障碍。30.【答案】A【解析】balance表示“平衡”，平衡工作、家庭和学习。31.【答案】B【解析】addresstheissue表示“解决问题”。32.【答案】C【解析】options表示“选择”，提供灵活的学习选择。33.【答案】B【解析】flexibility表示“灵活性”，与前文flexible呼应。34.【答案】C【解析】fit...around...表示“将……融入/安排在……周围”。35.【答案】A【解析】changing表示“改变”，对后期学习的态度正在改变。36.【答案】B【解析】naturalstep表示“自然的一步”，不再是异乎寻常的，而是职业发展中自然的一步。37.【答案】C【解析】recognize表示“认可”，雇主开始认可持续学习的价值。38.【答案】B【解析】rewarding表示“奖励”，雇主通常奖励那些积极提升自己的员工。39.【答案】B【解析】component表示“组成部分”，终身学习是现代生活的重要组成部分。40.【答案】B【解析】competence表示“能力”，提升个人能力。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionText141.【答案】C【解析】第一段提到“decadesofrapideconomicdevelopment,overfishing,andheavyshippingtraffic”，这些都属于人类活动，故选C。42.【答案】B【解析】第二段提到“hasprovidedaglimmerofhopeforthespecies...theecosystemisslowlyrecovering”，说明禁渔令旨在帮助生态系统恢复，故选B。43.【答案】C【解析】第三段提到“Noisepollutionfrompassingvesselsstilldisruptstheporpoises'echolocation”，故选C。44.【答案】B【解析】第二段提到公式后紧接着说“ifthecurrentprotectivemeasuresaremaintained,thespecieshasachancetobounceback”，说明公式展示了持续保护措施对种群增长的作用，故选B。45.【答案】B【解析】最后一段提到“However,challengesremain.”，但也提到了应对措施，语气是谨慎但抱有希望的，故选B。Text246.【答案】C【解析】第一段提到“Theflexibilitytochoosewhenandwheretoworkishighlyvalued”，说明零工经济的主要优势是灵活性，故选C。47.【答案】B【解析】第二段提到零工工人通常没有带薪病假、健康保险等传统福利，这使他们在经济低迷时很脆弱，故选B。48.【答案】C【解析】第三段提到“Thecorequestioniswhethertheseworkersshouldbereclassifiedasemployees.”，故选C。49.【答案】B【解析】最后一段提到“experimentingwithathirdcategoryofworker,whichgrantscertainbenefitswithoutfullemploymentstatus”，即创建一个具有某些福利的新工人类别，故选B。50.【答案】A【解析】文章客观分析了零工经济的利弊、法律争议和未来挑战，没有强烈的个人偏好，故选A。Text351.【答案】A【解析】第一段提到“UnlikeWesternmedicine,whichoftenfocusesontreatingspecificsymptoms,TCMemphasizesthebalanceofthewholebody”，故选A。52.【答案】B【解析】第二段提到“acupuncture...hasbeenwidelyadoptedinWesternhospitalstohelppatientsmanagepain”，故选B。53.【答案】C【解析】第三段提到中草药的疗效因产地和加工方法而异，且中医治疗高度个体化，难以进行标准化测试，故选C。54.【答案】C【解析】根据上下文，“ancientwisdomandmodernscience”结合带来的潜力，synergy意为“协同作用/结合效果”，故选C。55.【答案】C【解析】文章讨论了中医在现代医疗中的整合、面临的挑战以及未来的前景，故选C。Text456.【答案】B【解析】第一段提到“Thisrapidexpansionoftenoutpacesthedevelopmentofinfrastructure,leadingtosevereproblems”，这种快速扩张指的是城市人口的快速增长，故选B。57.【答案】B【解析】第二段提到“Asmartcityusesinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)toimprovethequalityoflife”，故选B。58.【答案】C【解析】第三段提到“Withouttheactiveinvolvementofthecommunity,technologicalsolutionsmayfailtoaddresstheactu