四川绵阳市涪城区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

四川绵阳市涪城区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

阅读判断，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。

Doyoufinditdifficulttofallasleepatnight?Trypickingupabook!Researchhasfoundthatpeople

whoreadbeforebedusuallysleepbetterandlongerthanthosewhodon't.

Inastudy,almost500participants（参与者）wereaskedtoreadabookinbedfor15to30rr.inutes

before（ryingiosleep.Anothergroupofpanicipamswastoldnoiioreadinbed.Boihgroupswerealsoasked

nottoeatordrinkanythingwithcaffeine（咖啡因）inthehourbeforetheywenttobed.Afteroneweek,42%

ofthereaderssaidtheysleptbetter!

Oneofthereasonswhyreadingabookcouldimprovesleepisthatit'srelaxing.Whenyoureadinhed,

yourheartslowsdownalittle,whileyourmusclesrelax.Atthesametime,agoodbookcancalmyourmind,

stoppingtheday'sstressfromkeepingyouawake.

Formanypeople,readingabookalsomeans（heywon'tbelookingataphoneorcomputerscreen.This

isimportant,becausethelightfromscreenscannegativelyaffectsleep.

Ofcourse,thismeansthatreadingane-bookonascreenprobablywon'thavethesamepositiveeffect

onsleep.Evendevices（设备）madejustforreadingstillhavebluelight,whichisknowntomakeitharderto

fallasleep.

Therefore,forthebestsleep,tryreadingandchoosepaperbooks!

1.Readingbeforebedfor15to30minutescanhelpussleepbetterandlonger.

2.In（hestudy,participantswereallowedtodrinkcoffeebeforebed.

3.Phonescreenlighthasabadinfluenceonsleep.

4.Readingane-bookhasthesamepositiveeffectonsleepasapaperbook.

5.Theauthorwantstotellusthatreadingapaperbookisgoodforsleep.

阅读理解

TyphoonseasoninChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear.

Recently,TyphoonRagasahashitChinaheavilyandcausedagreatdealofdamage.Whenatyphoon

comesnear,whatshouldwedo?

#Whattodoifatyphoonconieswithstrongwinds?#

IfyouareoutsideIfyouareinsideIfyouareintheocean

FindanearbybuildingandgoinsideStayindoors.ClosewindowstoMovetohigherground

loavoidthefallingtreesandblowingprcvciilbrokenglassshards（碎片）lokeepawayfrom

objects.fromfiyingin.incomingwaves

#VVhattodoifatyphoonconieswithheavyrain?#

Ifyouare

IfyouareneartheriverIfyouaredrivingoutside

Don'tgointotheriverGotohigherground.IfyourcarshutsdownwhileyouGoto

becauseitisverydangerous.drivethroughthewater,getoutofthecarandleave.hishcr

ground

6.HowlongisthetyphoonseasoninChina?

A.Forabout3months.B.Forabout4months.

C.Forabout5months.D.Forabout6months.

7.Ifyouareoutsideduringstrongwinds,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Stayunderthetree

B.Gointothenearbybuilding.

C.Walkalongtheriver.

D.Pickupfallingobjectstosell.

8.Whenatyphooncomes,whichof（hefollowingisright?

A.Ifyouareintheocean,swimtowardsthewaves.

B.Ifthestrongwindsblow,openthewindowstolettheairin.

C.Ifyou'reoutsideanditrainsheavily,it'sbesttostayonhigherground.

D.Ifyouaredrivingthroughthewater,pleasestayinsideandwaitforhelp.

9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesetwoposters?

A.Toreporthowterribletherecenttyphoonswere.

B.Totellpossibledangershiddenindifferenttyphoons

C.Toteachpeopletoprotectthemselveswhentyphooncomes.

D.Tocomparetheeffectcausedbywindyandrainytyphoons

10.Whereisthemostsuitableplaceforthispassage?

A.Ontherestaurant'smenu.B.Inacookinginstruction.

C.Inacardrivingguide.D.Inanaturebook.

阅读理解

MsJones'classwasgoingtoputonaplay,AliceinWonderland.Thestudentstookturnsreadinglinesto

theteacher,hopingtogettheirfavouriteparts.

Thenextday,theycheckedthenoticeboardtoseewhichpartstheygot.Shirleywasdisappointedthat

herdrcamrole,Alice,hadgonetoElla.Threeboyswerealsounhappybecausetheygotnopartstoplaybut

thejobofhelpingoutbackstagewithShirley.

"Whydowehavetodoallthehardworkwhiletheygetalltheattention?1'complainedJerry.Sampulled

along「aceashefelt(hesameway.

"Comeon,“saidAndy."Ourworkisimportanttoo,anditcanbefun!"Hewasright.Forthenexttwo

weeks,theybuiltthesetstogetherandfoundtheworkveryenjoyableandsatisfying.

Finally,thebigdayarrived.JerryandShirleyhelpedwithcostumes.

Andycontrolledthelightsandsound,andSammanagedthestagecurtain(帘子).WhenEllacameon

stage,Shirleywasnotverypleased.SinceEllaalwaysseemedself-important,Shirleyhadneverlikedher.

Butseeingheractwithnaturalconfidence,Shirleythought,"MsJoneswasright.Ellaisperfectfortherole."

Theplaywentreallywell.Aseveryoneclappedandcheered,MsJonesinvited(hebackstagehelpers

ontothestage.ShirleysmiledatElla,"Niceacting!"Ellasmiledbackandreplied,"Thankyouforthe

beautifulsets.Theytrulymadetheplayveryspecial."

"Ourtalentedactorsandhard-workingbackstageteamhaveshownusthetruepowerofteamspirit,"Ms

Jonessaidproudly."Nowlet'scelebratethesuccessofourplaytogether!"

11.WhowaschosentoplaytheroleofAlice?

A.ShirleyB.EllaC.JerryD.Andy

12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidShirleyfeeldown?

A.BecauseshewasnotchosentoplayAlice.

B.Becauseshefailedtoreadlinestotheteacher.

C.Becauseherclassmatesrefusedtohelpher.

D.Becausehernamewasnotonthenoticeboard.

13.Thephrase"puHedeloi咚face”inParagraph3meansthatSamwas.

A.feelingproudB.speakingloudly

C.lookingunhappyD.keepingquiet

14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndy'spersonalitybasedonParagraph4?

A.Proudandcold.B.Creativeandquiet.

C.Unhappybutpolite.D.Positiveandencouraging.

15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Shiningtogether:ateamsuccess.

B.TheStoryofAliceinWonderland.

C.Beingonthestage:atalentedgirl.

D.Thehardbackstagework,theshininglife.

阅读理解

Sometimespeoplegiveothersnicknames（绰号）.Thesenamescanbefriendlyorunkind.Itcanbe

difficulttostoppeoplefromusinganickname,especiallyiftheyhaveuseditforalongtime.However,there

arewaystodealwiththissituation.

TipI:Don'tansweranicknameyoudon'tlike.Whensomepeoplecallyoubyanunfriendlynickname,

theymaytrytomakeyouangry.Ifyoudon'tanswer,theymayfinditboringandstop.

Tip2:Askyourfriendstostopusingthenickname.Calmlyexplaintothemthatitmakesyoufeelbad.

Goodfriendswillunderstandandwon'twanttohurlyourfeelings.

Tip3:Askyourteachersfbrhelp.Unkindname-callingisbullying,andyoudon'thavetopitupwithit.

Ifyouhavetriedignoring（忽略）and（henchallengingthename-calling,butitcontinuestohappen,talkto

yourteachersandaskthemtokeepaneyeonthesituation.

Tip4:Repeatyourrealnameinyourdailylife.Introduceyourselfbeforesomebodyelseintroducesyou.

Thisway,youcanfixyourrealnameinpeople'sminds.Youcanalsoachievethesamegoalbysigningoff

emailsorlexiswithyourrealname.Forexample,writing"OK.Seeyoulater.Jill"altheendofanemailwill

gelyourfriendsmoreusedtothisname.

Tip5:Rememberthatnicknamesdon'tlastforever.Asyougetolder,peoplewillusenicknameslessand

less.Asyoumeetnewpeopleandhavenewexperiences,thingslikenicknameschangetoo.

Anicknameisjustaname—itdoesn'tdescribewhoyouare.Beproudofyourrealnameandletothers

knowwhatyouwanttobecalled.

16.AccordingtoTipkwhydosomepeoplekeepcallingothersbadnicknames?

A.Theyhopetomakethepersonlosetemper.

B.Theyfeelboredwhennobodyrepliestothem.

C.Theythinkthenicknameislovelyandfriendly.

D.Theywantotherstoforgettheperson'srealname.

17.Theunderlinedphrase"putupwith"inTip3isclosestinmeaningto.

A.makefulluseofsomethingB.fightagainstbadbehaviors

C.acceptsomethingunpleasantD.giveupone'sownopinion

18.Whydoestheauthorintroducethesentence"OK.Seeyoulater.Jill"?

A.Showanopinion.B.Giveanexample.

C.Statearesult.D.Makeacomparison.

19.IlcanbeinferredfromTip5thatnicknameschangeordisappearbecause.

A.elderlypeoplepreferusingrealnames

B.studentswillstudymuchharderwhentheygrowup

C.peoplewillhavenotimetocallnicknamestoeachother

D.one'ssocialcirclesandlifestagesdevelopastimegoesby

20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whynicknamescan'tlastforever.

B.Whynicknamesarealwaysunkind.

C.Howtodealwithnicknamesyoudon'tlike.

D.Howtomakefunnynicknamesforfriends.

阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答

案。

Robertwasrunninga3.000-metreraceandhewaswinning.However,about50metresawayfromthe

finishingline,hefellandhurthis21..Hetriedtogetup,buthecouldn't22..Hestarted

walkingtowardsthefinishinglineandDanielsooncaughtupwithhim.Itwas23.forDanielto

runpasthimandwintherace,butDanieldecidednotto.HewalkedslowlybehindRobert.They___

24.thefinishinglinewithRobertinfirstplaceandDanielinsecond.Danielsaidlaterthathedidn't

wanttowininthatway.RoberttriedtogivehismedaltoDaniel.However,Daniel25..Hesaid

thatRobert'sactofofferingtheprizewasworthmorethanwhathedidforRobert.

21.A.handB.footC.faceD.teeth

22.A.walkB.shoutC.runD.cry

23.A.hurtfulB.unusualc.thankfulD.easy

24.A.crossedB.setc.locatecD.missed

25.A.realizedB.advisedc.refusedD.hid

阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答

案。

DavidisanAmericanboystudyinginChengdu.HewasthrilledbecausehisclassmateLiLeiinvited

himtohis15thbirthdayparty.Davidhopedtopickaspecial26.thatcouldremindLiLeioftheir

sweetfriendship.

Hecameupwiththeideaofredenvelopes.HelearnedthatChinesepeople27.givered

envelopesduring(heSpringFestival."28.isreallyuseful.Thiswillsurelybeagreatpresent!"

Davidsaidtohimself.29.buyingacommonpresent,heputsomepocketmoneyintoared

envelope.

Attheparty,DavidhandedtheenvelopetoLiLei.ButthemomentLiLeiopenedit,helookedquite_

30..Davidkeptwondering31.LiLeilikedthegift.

Thenextday,David'sChineseteachernoticedhewas32..Davidexplainedthewholething

tohim.Theteachersmiledandtoldhim,"InChina,the33.giveredenvelopestokidstosend

goodluck.However,between34.friends,givingmoneymaymakefriendshipseemlikeatrade.It

willmakethebirthdayboyfeeluncomfortableinmostsituations."

Davidfinally35.hismistake.Hewenttobuyanicenotebookatonceandwroteawarm

messageinside.AfterhegaveittoLiLei,LiLeiworeabigsmile.Themisunderstandingbetweenthem

disappearedcompletely.

26.A.placeB.daleC.presentD.reason

27.A.seldomB.onceC.neverD.usually

28.A.PocketB.MoneyC.NotebookD.Wishes

29.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Sothat

30.A.embarrassedB.inspiredC.joyfulD.nervous

31.A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.since

32.A.painfulB.scaredC.upsetD.lonely

33.A.teachersB.elderlyC.classmatesD.friends

34.A.adultB.childishC.selfishD.teenage

35.A.madeB.improvedC.realizedD.forgave

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词）。

TheHukouWaterfallisafamousnaturalwonderlocatedwheretheprovincesofShanxiandShaanxi

meet.Itisthelargestyellowishwaterfallintheworldandthe36.(two)largestwatcrfalIin

China.

Itsname,"Hukou",perfectlydescribeshow(hewideriver37.(sudden)narrows(变狭

窄)andthenrushesdown.Becauseofitsspeciallocation,theareaaroundHukouhasbeen_

38.importantplaceforculturalandeconomicexchangesacrossourcountry.

TherearealsosomeinterestingstoriesabouttheHukouWaterfall.Oneof39.(they)is

aboutDayuandtheDragonKing.Longago,ihewaterlevelofiheYellowRiverwas_

40.(hundred)ofmetreshigh.AsDayucutthroughtheDragonGateMountain_

41.(control)theflood,theDragonKinghadnowheretohide.Hedrilled(钻)underground,

beattherockswithhistail,andfinally42.(create)thiswaterfall.

TheviewoftheHukouWaterfallisvery43.(change)withtheseasons,soyoucan

enjoyitsspecialbeautyfromspringtowinter.44.IstoodontheShaanxisideinanafternoon,

thegoldensunlightwasshiningbeautifullyonthewater.How45.(surprising)I

experienceditsmagic!Fromthere,Igotagreaterviewofhowwidethewaterfallwas.

阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。

Picturethis:You'reonasmallislandintheUK.Yousharetheislandwithafewotherpeople,andover

43,000puffins(海鹦).Yourjob?Countthosepuffins.

TheWildlifeTrustofSouthandWestWales(WTSWW)islookingforvolunteerstoworkonSkomer

Island,anislandoffthecoastofWalesthafsjustunder3squarekilometersinsize.Theislandishometo

manydifferentkindsofbirds.

Aroundtheworld,puffinpopulationsareatrisk.PuffinsareontheInternationalUnionforConservation

ofNature'sRedList,meaningtheyareatriskofextinction(灭绝j.However,it'snotallbadnews.Every

year,theWTSWWdoesacountofthenumberofthebirdsontheisland.Andin2025,43,626puffinswere

seen.

Thisyear,theWTSWWislookingforvolunteerstohelpwiththisjob.Thevolunteerswillv/orkfor

aboutthreemonthsatatimebetweenMarchandSeptember.Themainjobiscountingpuffins.The

volunteerscanworkontheislandforalongholiday.Theywillalsohelpwithdailymanagementoftheisland

andgreetthe25,000visitorswhocomeeachyear.Althoughtheywon'tbepaid,thevolunteersmaybegiven

between$275and$550tohelpwiththeirstayontheisland,andtheywillbeabletolivethereforfree.They

willalsohavefreetraveltoandfromtheisland,aslongasthey'recoiningfromorgoingtoaplaceinthe

UK.

VoluntaryWork!

ReasonPuffinpopulationsare46._________________________

47.____________________SkomcrIslandoffthecoastofWales,UK

48.____________________Threemonthsfrom