沪教八年级英语上册一课一练-Unit1 课时1 Reading 同步练习

Unit1Reading

基础篇

（一）单项选择。

1.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofthisword,youcaninthedictionary.

A.lookitforB.lookupitC.lookforitD.lookitup

2.Englishisas_______asmaths.

A.moreimportantB.importantC.mosiimponamD.importanter

3.—HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?

-■•一Youcanhaveonemore.areforTom.

A.TheothersB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother

4.Hewasagreatbecausehehadsomanyinventions.

A.InventorB.soldierC.musicianD.painter

5.Intheoldsociety（社会），manyoldpeoplecoldinthecountrysideinwinter.

AdiedofB.diedfromC.diedawayD.diedout

6Allmycousins_____inFoshan.

A.BornB.isbornC.wasbornD.wereborn

7Theairin______countrysideissofresh.

A.AB.anC.theD./

8.一Didfinishyourhomeworklastnight?

一Yes,MissGao.Wealwaysfinishhomeworkontime.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone

9.Mrs.Brownisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookformeduringmystayinCanada.

A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferent

C.nothingdifferentD.differentnothing

lO.Listen!iscomingnear.ItmaybeLiHua.

A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.EveryoneD.Noone

（二）单词拼写。

1.DinosaurslivedonEarthbeforehbeings.

2.Youhavetheatodothejobwell.Tmsureofit.

3.1openedthedoor,buttherewasnintheroom.

4.Tom,sdreamistobeani.Hewantstomakegreatthingsandchangetheworld.

5.Mary'shobbiesiswimmingandsinging.

6.Ifyouwthematch,youwillgetaprize.

7.Canyoucupthetreeandpicksomeapples?

8.Doyourgrandparentsliveinthecwithyouorinthecountryside?

(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Childrenusuallydon'thavethe(able)towriteuntilpeopleteachthemtodoso.

2.Ifyourdreamisiobean(an),youshouldtryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.

3.Hedidn'tcometoschooltodayandnobody(know)why.

4.1wanttobea(science)inthefutureandIwanttomakerobots.

5.Therewerelotsof(music)inhistory.Theycreatedalotofwonderfulmusic.

6.Therearetenstudents(include)you.

7.Tony(win)thefootballmatchlastweek.

8.LeonardodaVinciinventedmany(inventor)duringhislife.

9.MyfriendBerrycomesfromItaly,soheisan(Italy).

10.Allthedinosaurs(die)outallofasudden.

(三)完成句子。

1我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。

Mygrandparentslive.

2你知道恐龙为什么会灭绝吗？

Doyouknowwhydinosaurs?

3玛丽出生于一个富裕的家庭。

Maryarichfamily.

4《蒙娜丽莎》可能是全世界最有名的画作。

MonaLisaisperhapspaintingintheworld.

5没人知道他为什么离开了。

Nobodyknows.

6.我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查找。

Idon'lknowthemeaningofthiswordeither.Youcaninadictionary.

7.这个箱子和那个一样重。

Thisboxisthatone.

8.有的学生在扫地，有的学生在擦窗户。

studentsarcsweepingthefloor,arccleaningthewindows

9.我必须在这个月底完成这个项目。

Imustfinishtheproject____________________________________thismonth.

10.我们可以通过这本书来了解欧洲历史。

WecanthehistoryofEuropethisbook.

(四)读课文，根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。

1.LeonardodaVinciwasbinihecin1452.Whenhewasyoung,he

showedgreatiandartistica.HispaintingMonaLisaispthe

mostfamouspaintingallovertheworld.Hewasalsoaniandhadmanyi.

2.DinosaurslivedonEarthalongtimebeforehb.Manyofthemate

plants.H,someatemeat.Theylivedforover15()millionyears,buts,they

alldout.Nknowswhy.

提高篇

(五)短文填空

LangLangiswellknowninChina.HeisafamousChinese(1)m1.Hewasbomina

musicalfamilyinShenyang,Liaoning,on14June1982.At3,LangLangshowedgreatmusical

(2)aandstartedtolearnthepiano.Heworkedhardandat5,hegavehisfirstconcert(音乐

会).At9,hewenttolearnthepianoinBeijing.Duringthistime,heworked(3)eharder.

Heplayedthepianoforalmostfivehourseveryday.At11,hejoinedintheNationalChildren's

PianoContestand(4)wfirstplace.Now,hegivesconcertsallovertheworldeveryyear.He

hasgivenmanyimportantopen-airperformances(表演)atdifferentplaces.Theseplaces(5)1—

NewYork'sCentralPark,theHollywoodBowl,andChicago'sRaviniaFestival.

1.2.3.4.5.

(六)完形填空

Whilebadthingsaregoingonintheworldeveryday,itisimportanttorememberhelping

otherscanmaketheworldbetter.Andwheneveryouare1、trytopayitforward.The

followingisastoryofmine.

In1999,1wasonmyfirst2toEuropealoneonabustourthroughMunichwhenI

becameveryillandhadtobetakentoahospital.WhileIwassittinginthewaitingroom,feeling

3andpainful,amalenursewalkeduptome.

He4himselfasDetmar,knowingIwasaforeignerandanAustralian,heaskedifthere

wasanythinghecoulddoforme.ItturnsoutDetmarwaslookingtopayafavor(善行)backtoa(n)

5

DetmarwasinAustraliatwoyearsearlierwithhiswifeandshegotillonenight.After6

lookingforahospital,a7manclosedhispizzashopandhelpedtotakeDetmar'swifetothe

emergencyroom,whichwas45minutesaway.

Iendedupbeinginthehospitalfor10daysinMunich.Duringthattime,Detmarvisitedme

everyday8me,andhiswifeboughtmebooksioread.WhenIwaswellagain,Detmardrove

metothe9tocatchmyplane.Sincethen,IhavereturnedtoMunichthreetimesandstayed

withDetmareveryyear.Actually,hisactofkindnesshaswonmealifelong10.

1.A.troubledB.helpedC.heardD.ordered

2.A.tripB.flightC.businessD.experience

3.A.angryB.surprisedC.helplessD.excited

4.A.advisedB.introducedC.calledD.performed

5.A.GermanB.AustralianC.EuropeanD.foreigner

6.A.generallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.unsuccessfully

7.A.modernB.funnyC.lazyD.local

8.A.lookingupB.lookingafterC.lookingoutD.lookingfor

9.A.airportB.hospitalC.flatD.party

10.A.memoryB.luckC.friendshipD.pleasure

七）阅读理解

A

scientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,

1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.

Darwin'sfatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthesonofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist.

Darwin'sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.

Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Hewatchednature,and

comparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingvery

much.Hecollectedmanythings,birds,eggs,stonesandleaves.Hisfatherdidnotlikethat,and

Darwinwasnotstudyingverywellatschool.

Attheageofsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudyinorderthathecould

becomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.

ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Therehestudieduntil1831.

SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandneeded

ascientist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimiogo.HesaidthetripwouldbejustforDarwin.Sowhenthe

shipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Hisresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.The

BeaglestudiedthewatersintheseanearSouthAmerica.ItalsovisitedNewZealand,Australiaand

islandsinthePacific.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants.

In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKent,wherehecontinuedhisstudiesofchangesinnature.

Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.

By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook''TheOrigin/Species”（《物种起源》）.Itmade

agreathitintheworldofscience.Hewasopposedbythechurchandevenbysomescientists.But

later,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.

1.WhatdidCharlesDarwin'sfatherdo?

A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.D.Ateacher.

2.CharlesDarwinhadsomanyhobbiesexceptthat.

A.helikedtogoforwalksintheforests

B.helikedwatchingnature

C.hepreferredcollectingcoinsandstamps

D.hewasfondofthehistoryofnature

3.WhendidDaiwinleaveEnglandforatriptoSouthAmerica?

A.In1831.B.In1832.C.In1842.D.In1859.

4.Theunderlinedword"opposed1'means.

A.接受B.开除C.反对D.尊重

5.WhatcanwelearnfromCharlesDarwin?

A.Don'tcarewhatparentssaytous.

B.Thetripcanbringuswealth.

C.Weshouldaskteachersforhelpwhenmeetingproblems.

D.Keepdoingwhatwelikeandworkhard,we'llsucceed.

B

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

1Aftereatingseveraldishes,Ifoundmyselfsofullthat1couldn'tcatanymore.

2Isuddenlyfeltlighterandenjoyedthetastycake.Butwait,whydoIalwayshaveroom

fordessert?

3What'syourfavoritefood?Andwouldyouliketoeatiteveryday?Imaginethatyou

couldeatyourfavoritefoodfortwodaysinarow.Soundsgood,doesn'tit?Now,lei'shavethe

foodforfivedays,andthentendays.Youmightgettiredofthisfood.

4Dessertisusuallythelastdishserved.Afteryou'veeatenmanydifferentkindsof

foods,yougraduallybegintoloseinterestinthem.Atthispoint,adessertcomesinasadifferent

kindoffood.Thenovelty（新颖性）makesyourbrainwanttotryitout.

5Whenyoucatdessert,yourbraingivesoutdopamine（多巴胺）.Thischemicalwill

makeyouwantmoresweetthings.Sothedopamine“creates”newspacefbrmoredessert.

Ofcourse,becausedessertsaresodelicious,wemustbecarefulnottoovereat.Toomuchof

anythingcanbebadforyourhealth!

A.Toanswerthisquestion,let\considertwootheronesfirst.

B.Anotherreasonhasrelationioaspecialchemical（化学物质）.

C.Lastweekend,ourfamilyateatarestaurant.

D.Then,theicecreamcakecametothetable.

E.Thesamegoesforanynormalmeal.

Unit1Reading

基础篇

（一）单项选择。

1.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofthisword,youcaninthedictionary.

A.lookitforB.lookupitC.lookforitD.lookitup

【答案】D

【解析】lookfor寻找。lookup查阅。代词只能放在中间。句意：如果你不知道这个单词的

意思，你可以在字典查阅。故答案选D

2.Englishisasasmaths.

A.moreimportantB.importantC.mostimportantD.importanter

【答案】B

【解析】as….as与。。。。一样。中间用形容词或副词原形。答案选B。

3.--HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?

——Youcanhaveonemore.areforTom.

A.TheothersB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother

【答案】A

【解析】theothers表示“剩余的，别的”在一定范围内。答案选A

4.Hewasagreatbecausehehadsomanyinventions.

A.InventorB.soldierC.musicianD.painter

【答案】A

【解析】A.inventor发明家；B.soldier士兵；C.musician音乐家；D.painter画家

5.Intheoldsociety（社会），manyoldpeoplecoldinthecountrysideinwinter.

AdiedofB.diedfromC.diedawayD.diedout

【答案】A

【解析】dieof制diefrom的区别：若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身

的原因），一般用介词。f,若死因不是存在人体之内或之上而是由坏境造成的（主要指事故等

方面的外部原因），一般用介词from。dieoul灭绝，死光。Cold寒冷，感冒，疾病。用A

6AllmycousinsinFoshan.

A.BornB.isbomC.wasbornD.wereborn

【答案】D

【解析】beborn出生，主语复数故选D

7Theairincountrysideissofresh.

A.AB.anC.theD./

【答案】C

【解析】inthecountryside在乡下。固配

8.一Didfinishyourhomeworklastnight?

一Yes,MissGao.Wealwaysfinishhomeworkontime.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone

【答窠】D

【解析】句意：——昨晚每个人都完成作业了吗？——是的，高老师，我们总是按时完成作

业。

考查复合不定代词。someone某人：anyone任何人；noone没有人；everyone每个人，强调

整体。根据"Wcalwaysfinishhomeworkontime.”可知老师问你们每一个人都完成了，也就是

你们全班都完成了吗？强调整体，故选D。

9.Mrs.Brownisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookformeduringmystayinCanada.

A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferent

C.nothingdifferentD.differentnothing

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；

anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于

肯定句表示否定含义；修饰这些由thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：

布朗先生很不错。我在加拿大期间，他每天早晨尽量为我不同的饭菜。

lO.Lislen!iscomingnear.ItmaybeLiHua.

A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.EveryoneD.Noone

【答案】B

【解析】A.Anyone任何人；B.Someone某人，有人；C.Everyone每一个人；D.Noone无

人

根据句意：听，有人来到附近，可能是李华。

（-）单词拼写。

1.DinosaurslivedonEarthbeforehbeings.

2.Youhavetheatodothejobwell.Tmsureofit.

3.1openedthedoor,buttherewasnintheroom.

4.Tom'sdrcamistobeani.Hewantstomakegreatthingsandchangetheworld.

5.Mary'shobbiesiswimmingandsinging.

6.Ifyouwthematch,youwillgetaprize.

7.Canyoucupthetreeandpicksomeapples?

8.Doyourgrandparentsliveinthecwithyouorinthecountryside?

【答案】l.human2.ability3.Nobody4.inventor5.include6win7.Climb8

city

(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Childrenusuallydon'thavethe(able)towriteuntilpeopleteachthemtodoso.

2.Ifyourdrcamistobean(art),youshouldtryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.

3.Hedidn'tcometoschooltodayandnobody(know)why.

4.1wanttobea(science)inthefutureandIwanttomakerobots.

5.Therewerelotsof(music)inhistory.Theycreatedalotofwonderfulmusic.

6.Therearetenstudents(include)you.

7.Tony(win)thefootballmatchlastweek.

8.LeonardodaVinciinventedmany(inventor)duringhislife.

9.MyfriendBerrycomesfromItaly,soheisan(Italy).

1().Allthedinosaurs(die)outallofasudden.

【答案】1.ability2.artist3.knows4.scientist5.musicians6.including7.won

8.inventions9.ItalianlO.died

(三)完成句子。

1我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。

Mygrandparentslive.

2你知道恐龙为什么会灭绝吗？

Doyouknowwhydinosaurs?

3玛丽出生于一个富裕的家庭。

Maryarichfamily.

4《蒙娜丽莎》可能是全世界最有名的画作。

MonaLisaisperhapspaintingintheworld.

5没人知道他为什么离开了。

Nobodyknows.

6.我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查找。

Idon'lknowthemeaningofthiswordeither.Youcaninadictionary.

7.这个箱子和那个一样重。

Thisboxisthatone.

8.有的学生在扫地，有的学生在擦窗户。

studentsaresweepingthefloor,arecleaningthewindows

9.我必须在这个月底完成这个项口。

Imustfinishtheproject____________________________________thismonth.

10.我们可以通过这本书来了解欧洲历史。

WecanthehistoryofEuropethisbook.

【答案】1,inthecountryside在乡下2,diedout灭绝3,wasbomin出生于

4,themostfamous最有名的5,whyheleft6.1ookitup7.asheavyas8.Someothers

9.attheendof10.learnaboutfrom

(四)读课文，根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。

1.LeonardodaVinciwasbinthecin1452.Whenhewasyoung,he

showedgreatiandartistica.HispaintingMonaLisaispthe

mostfamouspaintingallovertheworld.Hewasalsoaniandhadmany

i.

2.DinosaurslivedonEarthalongtimebeforehb.Manyofthemate

plants.H,someatemeat.Theylivedforover150millionyears,buts,they

alldout.Nknowswhy.

【答案】borncountrysideintelligenceabilityperhapsinventorinventionshuman

beingsHoweversuddenlydiedNoboddy

提高篇

(五)短文填空

LangLangiswellknowninChina.HeisafamousChinese(1)m.Hewasbornina

musicalfamilyinShenyang,Liaoning,on14June1982.At3,LangLangshowedgreatmusical

(2)aandstartedtoleamthepiano.Heworkedhardandat5,hegavehisfirstconcerl(音乐

会).At9,hewenttolearnthepianoinBeijing.Duringthistime,heworked(3)eharder.

Heplayedthepianoforalmostfivehourseveryday.At11,hejoinedintheNationalChildren's

PianoContestand(4)wfirstplace.Now,hegivesconcertsallovertheworldeveryyear.He

hasgivenmanyimportantopen-airperformances(表演)atdifferentplaces.Theseplaces(5)1—

NewYork'sCentralPark,theHollywoodBowl,andChicago'sRaviniaFestival.

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】musician2.Ability3.even4.won5.include

(六)完形填空

Whilebadthingsaregoingonintheworldeveryday,itisimportanttorememberhelping

otherscanmaketheworldbetter.Andwheneveryouare1.tryiopayiiforward.The

followingisastoryofmine.

In1999,1wasonmyfirst2toEuropealoneonabustourthroughMunichwhenI

becameveryillandhadtobetakentoahospital.WhileIwassittinginthewaitingroom,feeling

3andpainful,amalenursewalkeduptome.

He4himselfasDetmar,knowingIwasaforeignerandanAustralian,heaskedifthere

wasanythinghecoulddotorme.ItturnsoutDetmarwaslookingtopayafavor(善彳丁)backtoa(n)

5.

DetmarwasinAustraliatwoyearsearlierwilhhiswifeandshegotillonenight.After6

lookingforahospital,a7manclosedhispizzashopandhelpedtotakeDetmar\wifetothe

emergencyroom,whichwas45minutesaway.

Iendedupbeinginthehospitalfor1()daysinMunich.Duringthattime,Detmarvisitedme

everyday8me,andhiswifeboughtmebookstoread.WhenIwaswellagain,Detmardrove

metothe9tocatchmyplane.Sincethen,IhavereturnedtoMunichthreetimesandstayed

withDetmareveryyear.Actually,hisactofkindnesshaswonmealifelong10.

1.A.troubledB.helpedC.heardD.ordered

2.A.tripB.flightC.businessD.experience

3.A.angryB.surprisedC.helplessD.excited

4.A.advisedB.introducedC.calledD.performed

5.A.GermanB.AustralianC.EuropeanD.foreigner

6.A.generallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.unsuccessfully

7.A.modernB.funnyC.lazyD.local

8.A.lookingupB.lookingafterC.lookingoutD.lookingfor

9.A.airportB.hospitalC.flatD.party

1().A.memoryB.luckC.friendshipD.pleasure

【答案】BACCBDDBAC

【解析】本文作者通过自己和Delmar的故事，告诉我们，要多帮助别人，并把这种善行传递。

1.句意：不论何时你被帮助了，试着将它传递下去。

troubled苦恼；helped帮助;heard听说;ordered命令。根据”...itisimportanttorememberhelping

otherscanmaketheworldbetter.”可知帮助别人会让世界变好，如果你被帮助了，记得传递下

去。故选Bo

2.句意：1999年，我笫一次独自前往欧洲，乘坐巴士途经慕尼黑，当时我病得很重，不得不

被送往医院。

trip旅行；flight航班;business商业;experience经验；经历。根据"toEuropealoneonabuslour

throughMunich”可知此处指去欧洲的旅行。故选A。

3.句意：当我坐在候诊室时，我感觉很无助和疼痛，一个男护士向我走来。

angry生气的;surprised惊讶的;helpless无助的；excited兴奋的。根据”...toEuropealoneona

bustourthroughMunichwhenIbecameveryillandhadtobetakentoahospital.“可知独自一人

在欧洲时，生病会感觉无助。故选C。

4.句意：他叫Detmar,知道我是一个来自澳大利亚的陌生人，他问我是否他能为我做什么。

advised建议；introduced介绍；called打电话；称呼；performed表演。根据“himselfasDetmar”

可知此处指称呼自己。故选C。

5.句意：结果是Dctmar在找一个澳大利亚人回馈善行。

German德国人；Australian澳大利亚人；European欧洲人；foreigner外国人。根据上文“knowing

IwasaforeignerandanAustralian”可知Detmar知道他是澳大利亚人，根据下文“Detmarwasin

Australiatwoyearsearlierwithhiswifeandshegotillonenight.”可知他在澳大利亚接受当地人

的帮助，可推测他是想把这个善行回馈给澳大利亚人。故选B。

6.句意：没有找到医院之后，一个当地的男人关掉披萨店，帮助带Detmar的妻子去了急诊室，

有45分钟车程。

generally大概；suddenly突然；immediately立亥U；unsuccessfully失败地。根据“a...manclosed

hispizzashopandhelpedtotakeDetmar?swifetotheemergencyroom”可推测Detmar和妻子没

有找到医院，所以一个男人若助了他们。故选D。

7.句意：没有找到医院之后，一个当地的男人关掉披萨店，帮助带Detmar的妻子去了急诊室，

有45分钟车程。

modern现代的；funny有趣的；lazy懒惰的；local当地的。根据“closedhispizzashop”可推测

帮助他们的是澳大利亚当地人。故选D。

8.句意；在那段时间里，Dctmar每天都来照看我，他的妻子也带给我读的书。

lookingup查阅；lookingafter照顾；lookingout向外看；lookingfor寻找。根据"Iendedupbeing

inthehospitalfor10daysinMunich.”可•推测在作者住院期间，Detmar来照顾他。故选B。

9.句意：当我恢复健康后，Detmar开车送我去机场赶飞机。

airportK机场;hospital医院;flat公寓;party派对。根据”...tocatchmyplane.”可知送作者去

飞机场赶飞机。故选A。

10•句意：事实上，他的善举为我赢得了一生的友谊。

memory记忆；luck运气；friendship友谊；pleasure快乐。根据"Sincethen,Ihavereturnedto

MunichthreetimesandstayedwithDetmareveryyear.”可知作者每年都会去慕尼黑与Detmar相

聚，因此Delmar善举赢得了一生的友谊。故选C。

（七）阅读理解

A

scientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbomonFebruary12,

1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.

Darwin'sfatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthesonofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist.

Darwin'sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.

Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Hewatchednature,and

comparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingvery

much.Hecollectedmanythings,birds,eggs,stonesandleaves.Hisfatherdidnotlikethat,and

Darwinwasnotstudyingverywellatschool.

Attheageofsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudyinorderthathecould

becomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.

ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Therehestudieduntil1831.

SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandneeded

ascientist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthetripwouldbejustforDarwin.Sowhenthe

shipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Hisresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.The

BeaglestudiedthewatersintheseanearSouthAmerica.ItalsovisitedNewZealand,Australiaand

islandsinthePacific.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants.

In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKent,wherehecontinuedhisstudiesofchangesinnature.

Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarcnotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.

By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"TheOrigin/Species”（《物种起源》）.Itmade

agreathitintheworldofscience.Hewasoppesedbythechurchandevenbysomescientists.But

later,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.

1.WhatdidCharlesDarwin'sfatherdo?

A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.D.Ateacher.

2.CharlesDarwinhadsomanyhobbiesexceptthat.

A.helikedtogoforwalksintheforests

B.helikedwatchingnature

C.hepreferredcollectingcoinsandstamps

D.hewasfondofthehistoryofnature

3.WhendidDaiwinleaveEnglandforatriptoSouthAmerica?

A.In1831.B.In1832.C.In1842.D.In1859.

4.Theunderlinedword"opposed"means.

A.接受B.开除C.反对D.尊重

5.WhatcanwelearnfromCharlesDarwin?

A.Don'tcarewhatparentssaytous.

B.Thetripcanbringuswealth.

C.Weshouldaskteachersforhelpwhenmeetingproblems.

D.Keepdoingwhatwelikeandworkhard,we'llsucceed.

【答案】BCACD

【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍达尔文的生平以及通过他的经历告诉我们：要坚持自

己的爱好并为之努力，你总会成功的。

1.细节理解题。根据“Darwin'sfatherwasawell-knowndoctor”可知，达尔文的父亲是一位著

名的医生，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogofbrwalksinthefieldsandforests.Hewatched

nature,andcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsoliked

collectingverymuch.Hecollectedmanythings,birds,eggs,stonesandlcavcs,,（达尔文喜欢在田

野和森林里散步。他观察自然，并把他所看到的一切与他在科学书籍中读到的进行比较。他

也非常喜欢收集。他收集了许多东西，有鸟、蛋、石头和树叶）可知，他没有喜欢收集硬币

和邮票，故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouth

Americaandneededascientist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.Hesaidthetripwouldbejustfor

Darwin.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit”（一段时间后，他听

说贝格尔号要去南美旅行，船上需要一位科学家。他的教授建议他去。他说这次旅行就是为

达尔文准备的。所以当船在1831年12月离开英国时，达尔文己在船上了”可知，是在1831

年，故选A。

4.词语猜测题.根据“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim"（但是后来，越来越

多的科学家同意他的观点）可知，此处是讲他遭到了教会甚至一些科学家的反对，故选C。

5.主旨大意题。根据"Darwinsawmanynewplantsa