浙江省舟山市某学校2026年中考英语一模试卷（附答案）

中考英语一模试卷

一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

完形填空

"Ourflightisearlierthanplanned,andwehavetoheadtotheairportrightnow,"Momsaid,zippingher

suitcaseinahurry."Wecan'ttakeyou1.us,soyou'llslayhomealonetonight,okay?"Fdwaitedlong

forachancetostayalone,2.Inoddedhard."Don'tworry!Ican3.myself!"!shouted,waving

themoff.Finally,theircardroveaway.I4.hadthechancetostayaloneathome,luckyme!Ilaughed-

nohomework,nohouseworktonight!

Iturnedupmymusicloud,filledabigbowlofchips,and5.onthesofawatchingmyfavorite

show.Lifecouldn'tgetbetteruntilIhearda(n)6.soundcomingfromthebalcony.Therewereonlythe

7.plantsthatMomboughtseveraldaysago,sowhatwasmakingthalsound?

Irantothebalconyandcriedout.Therewas8.wrongwiththeautomaticsprinkler(喷水

器)!Waterkeptrunningout,9.theplantsandmakingsmallpoolsonthefloor.Thethinleaveswere

alreadyhangingdown.Myheartbeatfast.Ihadneverfixedasprinklerbefore,butIknewIhadtogiveita___

10..1turnedthetaponthewallashardasIcould——ittookthreetriestoturnitoff11..ThenItook

atowel,cleanedupthesmallpools,andmovedtheplantstoa12.place.

Laterthatnight,Momcalled13.onvideochat.Shelookedtiredfromthetrip,andasusual,she

askedaboutherbelovedpotatoplantsfirst.Icarriedmyphonetothebalcony,andherfacelitupwhenshesaw

theleaveslookedfreshandgreenagain."Yousavedmypotatoes,goodgirl!"shesaid.Hervoicewasfullof__

14..

Thatnight,Ididn'tjuststayhomealone—I15.sometinyplants.Ilearnedthatgrowingupisn'tjust

abouteatingchipsandwatchingshowsalone.It'saboutbeingbraveenoughtostepupandtrysomethingyou've

neverdonebefore.

I.A.toB.byC.forD.with

2.A.butB.orC.soD.and

3.A.waitforB.lookafterC.workwithD.talkwith

4.A.seldomB.sometimesC.oftenD.always

5.A.layB.stoodc.rushedD.jumped

6.A.angryB.strangec.magicalD.powerful

7.A.beanB.carrotc.potatoD.tomato

8.A.nothingB.anythingc.everythingD.something

9.A.mixingB.cuttingc.wcaingD.covering

10.A.tryB.dealc.restD.hand

11.A.differentlyB.seriouslyc.normallyD.completely

12.A.dryB.silentc.darkD.warm

13.A.usB.mec.itD.her

14.A.hopeB.pridec.courageD.confidence

15.A.plantedB.pulledc.savedD.watered

二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

阅读理解

Coming-of-agcceremoniesarcimportanttraditionaleventsaroundtheworld.Thcyallshowthechangefromteenage

toadults,buttheyarcheldindifferentwaysbecauseofdifferentcultures.

------------------PieChart------------------------------------Examples----------------------------

Ihadmysweet16partyasmycoming-of-agecelebration.I

woreniceclothes,invitedfriendsandfamily,danced

happilyandgotlovelygifts.Turning16letsmefeelgrown­

up,andI'llbemoreresponsibleformyself.一(Mia

Thompson,16,fromNewYork)

FormyJijiLi(及笄礼)，IworeredtraditionalChinese

costumeandmymomstyledmyhairintoanadultbunwitha

jadepin(玉簪).Dadtaughtmetobehonestandtorespect

myfamily.Thesetraditionskeepmeconnectedtomyroots.

—(LiMei,18,fromBeijing)

Althoughculturesaredifferentfromcountrytocountry,theysharethesamevalues.

16.Whichactivityisthemostpcpularinthepiechart?

A.Wearingtraditionalclothes.

B.FamilyreunionandExpressingthanks.

C.MealsandHangingout.

D.EducationalExchangesandFormalSpeeches.

17.WhatdidLiMeidoathercoming-of-ageceremony?

A.Invitedfamilyandfriends.

B.Gaveaspeech（oihankherteachers.

C.Dancedandgotlovelygifts.

D.WoreHanfuandgotherhairstyled.

18.Whowillbemostinterestedinthistext?

A.Ateachermakingpiccharts.

B.Amusicianpreparingshov/s.

C.Astudentstudyingcultures.

D.Acooklearningtomakemeals.

阅读理解

Haveyoueverseenayounggenius（天才）whowrotedownherMITdreamattheageof14andsolved

world-famousmathproblemswithAIat24?Wonderingwhatmakesherjourneysoamazing?

HongLetong,thepost-OOsfromGuangzhoulovedmathwhenshewasakid.ShejoinedanOlympicmath

traininggroupinjuniorhigh.Whenshewasonly14,shewrote"MlT"onhernotebook—thisbravedreamwould

pushherforward."Intheworldoflearningmath,IfeellikeI'mtravelingaroundtheglobe,"shsoncesaid.

Duringhighschool,shewasoneofjustfourgirlsonGuangdong'stopmathteam,andheroutstanding

performanceintheteamthenhelpedherwintheHuaLuogengCup.Attheageof18,sheenteredMITandbroke

records-finishingtwodegreesinthreeyearswithaperfectscoreof4.9.SheevengottopprizesliketheMorgan

Prize,showingthatherideaistrue："Youhavetopushyourselfhardtostandout."

In2022,shestudiedneuroscience（神经科学）atOxfordwiththefamousRhodesScholarship.Later,

shebeganstudyingfortwoPhDprogramsatSlanford.ButshebravelyquitalltostarthercompanyAxiomMath

in2024,aimingtobuildanAIthatdoesn'tjust"guess"mathanswersfbutgivessolutionsthatcanbecheckedas

true."MathisthebestwaytotestsmartAL"shetoldanewsgroup,explainingherbigplan.

Injustfouramazingmonths,herteam'sAIsolvedtwoErdosproblems-superhardmathquestionsthat

confusedexpertsfor30and45years!

Hong'sstoryisfullofgoodidcasHLovingmathislikeseeingsomething

wonderful"Shewritesonhersocicimedia.Yourage,yourbirthpacc,orhowthingsusuallyarc-noncofthese

canstopyouifyoulovewhatyoudo.AndthisyoungAImathexpertisagoodexampleofthat!

19.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bydescribingascene.

20.Wherecanweput"WontheHuaLuogengCup"in（hefollowingtimeline?

A.①B.②C.③D.④

21.WhatcanweinferfromHong'swords"Lovingmathislikeseeingsomethingwonderful.'1?

A.Mathiswonderfulonlyfbrtopstudents.

B.Mathisbeautifulandenjoyableforitslovers.

C.Mathismuchmorechallengingthanitisenjoyable.

D.Mathloversmustspendalltimeonittoseeitsbeauty.

22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHongLetong'sexperience?

A.Interestisthebestteacher.

B.Everycoinhastwosides.

C.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.

D.Twoheadsarcbetterthanone.

阅读理解

①Glaciers（冰川）areimportantfortheEarth'sclimale.Scientistshaverealizedthatglaciershaveaclose

connectionwiththeclimate.AstheEarthgetswarmer,glaciersstarttomelt（副］化），makingthesealevelsrise

andevenleadingtosometerriblenaturaldisasters.Soweneedtopaymoreattentiontoclimatechange.（2）What

exactlyareglaciers?They'relargepiecesofice.Peoplecallthem'icerivers"becausetheymoveslowlylike

rivers.Therearetwomainkindsofglaciers.Oneisasheetoficethatcoversoveralargeareaofland.Theother

kindformsinmountainsandmovesdowntovalleys（山谷）.

③Glaciersareformedbysnowovermanyyears.Inhighmountains,snowfallsanddoesnotmelt

easily.Newsnowfallsonoldsnow.Aftermanyyears,（hesnowbecomesalittleclosertogether.lt（urnsintoice

andlaterintoglaciers.Overlime,theseglaciersgetveryheavy,causingthemtochangeiheEarth'ssurfaceas

theymovc.Thcyshapemountainsandcarvethroughhugerocks.Whcnglaciersmcit,theyleavebehindtherocks

andsoil.©Glaciersareveryimportant.Theycoveraboutone-tenthoftheEarth'slandandstorealotofthe

world'sfreshwater.Meltedglacierwaterisusedasdrinkingwaterinsomeplaces.Butclimatechangeisbreaking

downglaciers.Astemperaturesbecomehigher,glaciersmeltfaster,whichisbadforhumansandthe

planet.Whenglaciersmeltaway,theyleavebehindicebergsthatbringdangerstoshipsanddeepcracks（裂

缝）thatcangetbiggerquickly.Asfortheglaciercracks,they'reformedbythemovementofglaciersandcome

indifferenisizes.Thesechangesshowhowimponamitisforallofusiodealwithclimaiechangeandprotectour

planet.⑤So,glaciersarclikeanimportantsignfortheEarth.Byunderstandinghowimportanttheyarcand

takingactiontodealwithclimatechange,wecanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.

23.Whydopeoplecallglaciers,'icerivers"?

A.Becausetheyarcmadeofice.

B.Becausetheylooklikerivers.

C.Becausetheyareaslongasrivers.

D.Becausetheymoveslowlylikerivers.

24.WhichquestiondoesParagraph3mainlyanswer?

A.Howmanyglaciersarethere?

B.Howdoglacierscomeintobeing?

C.Whatcanglaciersbringtohumanbeings?

D.Whydoesn'tthesnowinhighmountainsmelt?

25.Whatmaythewriterwriteinthenextparagraph（Para6）?

A.Howglaciersinfluenceanimals.

B•Thereasonsforstudyingglaciers.

C.Whatpeoplecandotosaveglaciers.

D.Somewaystogethealthydrinkingwater.

26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thekindsofglaciers.B.Thedangersofglaciers.

C.Somefactsaboutglaciers.D.Somestoriesaboutglaciers.

阅读理解

China'sSpaceMice：TinyAstronautsonaBigMission（使命）

①ChinahassentfourspecialmicetotheTiangongSpaceStation,markingitsfirstexperiment（实验）

wi:hsmallmammals（哺乳动物）inspace.

@Thejourneybeganwith300mice.Scientistsspent60dayschoosingthebestones.Themicehadtopass

manytests.Forexample,theyneededtostayonaturningstickformorethan110secondstoshowtheywere

strong.Thisisimportantforfightingspacesickness.Theyevenhadtofindtheirwaythroughmazestoshowhow

welltheycouldrememberplaces.Only48micemadeit.Finally,twomaleandtwofemalemicewerechosen.

③Theseblackmicehaveverysimilargenes（基因）becausetheycomefromaspecialgroup.Thishelps

scientistsgetmoreexactresultsfromtheexperiments.Theirspacehomewasmadejustforthem.Ithascontrolled

temperature,enoughfoodandwater,andasystemtocleanwaste,justliketheywouldinnature.

④Inspace,astronautsmovedthemiceintoaspecialresearchbox.Thisboxwasbroughttothestation

earlierbytheTianzhou-9cargoship.Scicntistsonthegroundwillwatchthemicethroughcamcras.Thcywantto

learnhowlivingwithoutgravity（弓|力）andinasmallspaceinfluencesthemice.Theywillstudyhowthemice

move,eat,andslcep.Anotherinterestingexperimentwilllookathowspacechangestinythingsinsidetheir

bodies.

⑤Thismissionisveryimportantbecauseitisa"from0（oI"breakthrough（突破）.IttestsifChinacan

safelysendmammalstospace,carefbr（hem,andbring（hemback.Micearegoodforspaceresearchbecause

theirbodiesarcsimilartohumansinmanyways.Whatwclearnfromthemwillhelpkeepastronautssafeonlong

spacetrips.ltwillalsosupportChina'splanstosendpeopletothemoonbefore2030andtoMarsoneday.

©Aftertheirspacetrip,scientistswillstudythemcarefully.Likehumanastronauts,thesebravelittlemice

arehelpinghumansgetreadytoexploredeeperintospace.

27.Whichpicturebestdescribestheword"mazes"inParagraph2?

28.Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thespacehome.B.Theturningrod.

C.Theresearchbox.D.Thelianzhou-9cargoship.

29.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourmicefromthepassage?

A.TheypassedalltestseasilyandtheirhomeisexactlylikeEarth.

B.Theywillhelptoprepareforfuturehuman'sspacemissions.

C.TheyweresenttospacebytheTianzhou-9cargoshipdirectly.

D.Theyhavethesamegenesandarcthefirstmammalsinspace.

30.Whyisthemiceexperimentcalleda"from0to1breakthrough"?

A.itisChina'sfirsttimetosendmicetothespacestation.

B.IlisChina'sfirstlimetousecamerastowaichanimalsinspace.

C.ItisChina'sfirsttimetomakeaspecialhomeformiceinspace.

D.ItisChina*sfirsttimetosendmammalstospaceandbringthembacksafely.

三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。

、任务型阅读•多任务混合

AVisittoZhejiangScienceandTechnologyMuseum

BenisateenstudentfromtheUKwhoisveryinterestedinChinesetechnologyandculture.That'swhyhe

flewtoChinaassoonashestartedhiswinterholiday.TherearesomevolunteerhumanguidesandAIguidesin

themuseum.BenchoseDenny,oneoftheAIguidestoshowhimaround.

Denny：Welcome,Ben!I'mDenny,yourAIguide.

Ben：WowlAnAIguide?That'samazing!I'mreallyexcitedtoseewhat'snewinChina'stechworld.31.

Denny：IamcontrolledhyanadvancedAImodeldevelopedinChinatoprovideinteractive（交互的）

information,withgreatunderstandingofbothEnglishandChinese.

Ben：That'samazing!Whataresomeofthemostpopularexhibitshere?

Denny：Look,llicivarcsomedancingrobotsbyUiiitrccRobotics.TheyuseAIsysluiiisandITskillsLo

performdifficultmoveswhilestayingbalanced.32.

Ben：That'sreallyfun!Ican'twaittobuyoneandmakeitmypersonalhelper!

Denny：Goodnewsforyou.TheserobotsarenotthatexpensiveinChina.Now,let'sexploreChina'sspace

program!

Ben：I'veheardaboutChina'slunarmissions（探月任务）.WhatachievementshasChinamade?

Denny：33.1heChang'eprogramhassuccessfullycollectedmoonsamples（月球样本）and

Chinaisnowplanningtobuildalunarresearchstation.

Ben：That'sunbelievable!34.

Denny：Scientistsareworkingonlong-termspacemissions,includingsendingastronautstothemoonand

plantsbeyond.

Ben：Thismuseumisgrcat!Thankyouforthetour,Denny.

Denny：Mypleasure!Enjoyyourvisitandkeepexploringscience!

A.Howdoyouwork?

B.Whatwillyoushowme?

C.What'sthenextbigstepinspaceexploration（探索）?

D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinlunarexploration.

E.Theycanevenhelpwithallkindsofhouseworkandworkasahelper.

Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestinginthismuseum?Why?（不超过15词）35.

四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。

选词填空•短文

withoutactiveadmirepraisespeechplentyof

CulturalSharingDay

Hi,everyone!OurCulturalSharingDaylastweekwasfantastic!Attheopening,severalartistsgaveus_

36.aboutChineseculture.Mrs.Wangwasapaper-cuttingartistwhotoldushowshelearnedthis

skill.Manyofuswereinterestedandaskedquestions37..Thenshetaughtushowtomake

paper-cutsofhorses.Shetoldusthatwecouldn'tdoitwell38.patience.Sheexplainedeverystep

clearly.Later,alotofartworkswereshownattheschoolhall.Wc39,thebeautifulworksand

triedmakingourown.Tooursurprise,wereceivedmuch40.fromteachersandparents.Wealso

took41.photostorecordthefunmomcnts!Whatdidyouenjoymostonthatday?Shareyour

storiesbelow!

五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。

阅读填空

By：Meion10/035：07PM

Ilovedpaper-cutting!Mrs.Wanggavemeapairof42.（剪刀）andshowedmehowtocut

ahorse.Ifollowedherstepsclosely,andfinallymadeacuteone!feltso43.（骄傲）of

myself!Thatnight,IputitonmywallandI'mstillamazedby44.（它）beautifulshapeand

color.

By；Linon10/037；45PM

Sachet-making(香包制作)wasmyfavorite!Ifinallygota45.(机会)totryit.I'dnever

sewn(缝)before.Atfirst,myhandsshook,butItookitslowanditturnedoutgreat.Mymomsaidit_

46.(闻)niceandhungitonherbag.Ithinkthislittlesachetis47.(值得)

keepingbecauseit'snotjustacraft,butawayio48.(表达)myloveformymom.

By：Fangon10/038：20PM

◎

Itriedsugarpainting!!wantedabutterfly,butitbecamearoundflower.ltcouldbeachallengeforthefirst

time.But49.(几乎)allmyfriendslovedthisactivity.Ihopewecan_

50.(彳专播)thisartandshareChineseculturewithirorepeople!

阅读填空

Hi,I'mMeifromZhoushan.I'dliketoshareLittleNewYear(XiaoNian),alsocalledtheFestivalofthe

KixhenGod.ItusuallycomesoneweekbeforetheLunarNewYear.Thedateisdifferentinnorthernandsouthern

China,51.theyalltellthesamemeaning-thestartofspring.Therearesomefun_

52.(tradition)forthisfestival.

First,peopleofferfoodtotheKitchenGod.Somegoodthings53.(report)bythe

familiestoiheGodandpeopleputhisoldpaperimageinthefire.Thentheyputupanewonebythestove.Most

offeringsaresweetsandpeoplewisha54.(good)yearthanbefore.Second,familiesdothehouse

cleaning55.(sweep)outtheoldthings.56,,(three),theytakedownold

paper-cutsandputupnewwindowpictures57.(careful).Besides,peoplehave_

58.bathandhaircut,asanoldsayingsuggestsdoingso.Finally,everyonestartstoprepare_

59.theSpringFestival,makingashoppinglistandbuyingallkindsofthingslikefood,newclothes

andfirecrackers.

People60.(keep)thejoyofcelebratingXiaoNianforhundredsofyears.ltbecomesa

sweetpartofChineseculture.

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。

61,2026年春节联欢晚会以“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”开启了对新年的美好祝福与期许。对初三学子而言，

2026年是尤为重要的一年。新学期伊始，英语校报现以“MyNewYear'sResolutions”为主题征稿，请结合

下表内容，分享你的新年期许，并谈谈如何将其落实。

healthdomoreexercise,haveenoughsleep..

studyaskquestions,takenotes..

hobby

注意：（1）短文必须包含表格所给的全部信息，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信

息；（3）词数80词左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。

短文开头：2026isanimportantandspecialyearforme.

MyNewYear'sResolutions

答案

【答案】1.D；2.C：3.B：4.A；5.A；6.B；7.C；8.D；9.C：10.A；11.D；12.A；

13.B；14.B；15.C

【辞析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了父母外出留下“我“独自在家，“我"发现妈妈的土豆苗因喷水器故

障被水淹后，勇敢尝试修好喷水器并救下植物，从中领悟到成长的意义。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境，抓住文中关键语句辨析词义与用法，从而选出正确

答案。

I.句意：我们不能带你一起去，所以你今晚要独自待在家里，好吗？向，至I」，介词；by,通过，

被，介词；for,为了，介词；w讪，和...一起，介词。根据文中"Wecan'llakeyou...us，soyou'llstay

homealonetonight"可知,是不能带"我"一起去，故选D。

2.句意：我盼了很久才有独自在家的机会，所以我用力点头。but,但是，连词；or,或者，否则，连

词；so,所以，连词;and,和，并且,连词。根据文中"I'dwaitedlongforachancetostayalone"和"I

noddedhard”可知,前后是因果关系,故选C。

3.句意：别担心！我能照顾好我自己！waitfor,等待，动词短语；lookafter,照顾，动词短语；work

wi由，与……共事，动词短语；talkwilh,和……交谈，动词短语。根据文中父母要离开，“我“让他们别

担心可知，是能照顾自己，故选B。

4.句意：我很少有机会独自待在家里，我真幸运！seldom,很少，副词；sometimes,有时，副词；

often,经常，副词；always,总是,副词。根据文中"I'dwaitedlongforachancetostayalone"可知，"我"

很少有独自在家的机会，故选A。

5.句意：我把音乐开得很大，装满一大碗薯片，躺在沙发上看我最喜欢的节目。lay,躺，动词；

stood,站立,动词;rushed,冲，动词；jumped,跳，动词。根据文中"onthesofawatchingmyfavorite

show”可知，是躺在沙发上，故选A。

6.句意：生活再好不过了，直到我听到阳台传来奇怪的声音。angry,生气的，形容词；strange,奇怪

的，形容词；magical,神奇的，形容词;powerful,强大的,形容词。根据文中"sowhatwasmakingthat

sound"可知,声音是奇怪的,故选B0

7.句意：那里只有妈妈几天前买的土豆苗，那是什么发出的声音呢？bean,豆子，名词；carrot,胡萝

卜，名词；potato,rha,名词；tomato,西红柿，名词。根据文中后文"sheaskedaboutherbelovedpotato

plantsfirst"可知，是土豆苗，故选C。

8.句意：自动喷水器出问题了！nothing,没有什么，代词；anything,任何事物，代词；everylhing,一

切，代词：something,某事，其物，代词。根据文中"Waterkeptrunningout"可知,喷水器出故障了，故

选D。

9.句意：水不停地流出来，浇湿了植物，在地板上形成了小水洼。mixing,混合，动词；cutting,切

割，动词；wetting,弄湿，动词；covering,覆盖，动词。根据文中水不断流出可知，是把植物弄湿

了，故选C。

10.句意：我以前从没修过喷水器，但我知道我必须试一试。try,尝试，名词；deal,交易，名词；

rest,休息，名词；hand,手，名词。根据文中"Ihadneverfixedasprinklerbefore"可知，是要尝试修

理，故选A。

11.句意：我使劲拧墙上的水龙头——试了三次才把它完全关掉。differently,不同地，副词；

seriously,严肃地,副词；normally,正常地,副词；completely,完全地，副词。根据文中要关掉流水的

水龙头可知，是完全关闭，故选D。

12.句意：然后我拿毛巾清理了小水洼，把植物搬到了干燥的地方。dry,干燥的，形容词；silent,沉默

的，形容词；dark,黑暗的，形容词；warm,温暖的，形容词。根据文中地板有水洼，植物被浇湿可

知，是搬到干燥的地方，故选A。

13.句意：那大晚上晚些时候，妈妈通过视频聊大给我打电话。us,我们，代词；me,我，代词；it,

它，代词；her,她，代词。根据文中是妈妈和“我“视频通话可知，是打给“我”，故选B。

14.句意：她的声音里充满了自豪。hope,希望，名词；pride,自豪，名词；courage,勇气，名词；

confidence,信心,名词。根据文中"Yousavedmypotatoes,goodgirl!"可知,妈妈对"我"感到自豪,故选

Bo

15.句意：那天晚上，我不只是独自待在家里一我还救了几株小植物。planted,种植，动词；pulled,

拉，拔，动词；saved,拯救，动词；watered,浇水，动词。根据文中妈妈说"Yousavedmypotatoes"可

知，是拯救了植物，故选C。

【答案】16.B

17.D

18.C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过饼图展示了成人礼的四项主要活动占比，并结合不同国家的实例介

绍了世界各地的成人礼仪式，体现不同文化下成人礼的差异与共同价值。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位文中关键数据、具体细I节及文章主旨相关内容，结合选项分析判

断。

16.细节理解题。根据文中语句"FamilyreunionandExpressingthanks:28.7%”以及饼图中的占比数据可

知，"FamilyreunionandExpressingthanks"在饼图中占比最高，是最受欢迎的活动，故选B。

17.细节理解题。根据文中语句"FormyJijiLi（及笄礼），IworeredtraditionalChinesecostumeandmy

momstyledmyhairintoaadultbunwithajadepin（玉簪）."可知,李梅在成人礼上穿了中国传统服饰并做

了发型，故选D。

18.推理判断题。根据文中语句"Coming-of-ageceremoniesareimportanttraditionaleventsaroundthe

world.Thcyallshowthechangefromteenagerstoadults,buttheyareheldindifferentwaysbecauseofdifferent

cultures.”以及文中介绍不同国家成人礼活动的内容可知，学习文化的学生会对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选

Co

【答案】19.C

20.B

21.B

22.A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了00后数学天才洪乐桐从小热爱数学，一路追梦并利用人工智能

解决世界级数学难题的励志经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解答需定位文中关键语句，结合语境和选项含义分析得出答案。

19.细节理解题。根据义中语句"HaveyoueverseenayounggeniuswhowrotedownherMITdreamatthe

ageof14andsolvedworld-famousmathproblemswithAIat24?Wonderingwhatmakesherjourneyso

amazing?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，故选C。

20.细节理解题。根据文中语句"Duringhighschool,shewasoneofjustfourgirlsonGuangdong'stopmath

team,andheroutstandingperformanceintheteamthenhelpedherwintheHuaLuogcngCup.Attheageof

18,sheenteredMIT”可知，获得华罗庚杯在高中阶段、进入麻省理工之前，故选B。

21.推理判断题。根据文中语句"Lovingmathislikeseeingsomethingwonderful"可知，对于热爱数学的人

来说，数学美好且令人愉悦，故选B。

22.推理判断题。根据文中语句"HongLelong,thepost-OOsfromGuangzhoulovedmathwhenshewasa

kid.”以及她凭借对数学的热爱不断取得成就的经历可知，兴趣是最好的老师最能描述她的经历，故选

Ao

【答案】23.D

24.B

25.C

26.C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了冰川的定义、种类、形成过程、重要作用以及气候变化对冰川造

成的影响，呼吁人们保护冰川和地球。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时需定位文中关键语句，结合段落主旨和文章整体内容分析选项。

23.细节理解题。根据文中语句"Peoplecallthcm"iccrivers'*becausetheymoveslowlylikerivers."可知，人

们称冰川为“冰河”是因为它们像河流一样缓慢移动，故选Do

24.段落大意题。根据文中语句"Glaciersareformedbysnowovermanyyears."以及第三段整体内容可知，

第三段主要介绍了冰川是如何形成的，故选B。

25.推理判断题。根据文中语句"Byunderstandinghowimponanttheyarcandtakingactiontodealwith

climatechange,wecanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone."可知，文章结尾提到要采取行动应对气

候变化，接下来作者可能会写人们可以做些什么来拯救冰川，故选C。

26.标题选择题。根据文中语句"Wha〔exactlyareglaciers?""Glaciersareformedbysnowovermany

years.^"Glaciersareveryimporlanl."等内容可知，文章主要介绍了关于冰川的一些事实，故选Co

【答案】27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国将四只特殊老鼠送入大宫空间站的实验，包括实验的选拔过

程、老鼠的太空生活、实验目的及重要意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位文中关键语句，结合溶境分析代词指代、词义及细节信息，逐一

判断选项。

27.词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Theyevenhadtofindtheirwaythroughmazestoshowhowwelltheycould

rememberplaces."可知，mazes是需要从中找到出路的地方，对应选项C的迷宫图，故选C。

28.代词指代题。根据文中语句"Theirspacehomewasmadejustforthem.Ithascontrolledtemperature,

enoughfoodandwater,andasystemtocleanwaste♦justliketheywouldinnature.”可知，it指代的是前文提

至的spacehome,故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据文中语句"Whatwelearnfromthemwillhelpkeepastronautssafeonlongspacetrips.lt

willalsosupportChina'splanstosendpeopletothemoonbefore2030andtoMarsoneday."以及“thesebrave

littlemicearchelpinghumansgetreadytoexploredeeperintospace."可知,这四只老鼠将帮助为未来人类的

太空任务做准备，故选

30.细节理解题。根据文中语句"Thismissionisveryimportantbecauseitisa"from0to1"breakthrough.lt

testsifChinacansafelysendmammalstospace,careforthem,andbringthemback."可知，这项实验被称为

”从()到1的突破”是因为这是中国首次将哺乳动物送入太空并安全带回，故选D。

【答案】31.A；32.E；33.D：34.C；35.Thedancingrobots.Becausethey'resmartandhelpful.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过对话介绍了Ben在浙江科技馆参观时了解到的AI导游、舞蹈机器

人和中国探月成就。

A.Howdoyouwork?你如何工作？

B.Whatwillyoushowme?你要给我看什么？

C.What'sthenextbigstepinspaceexploration?太空探索的下一步重要计划是什么？

D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinlunarexploration.中国在探月方面取得巨大进步。

E.Theycanevenhelpwithallkindsofhouseworkandworkasahelper.它们甚至能帮忙做各种家务充当助

手。

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文问答逻辑和功能介绍、成就说明等内容匹配对应选项。

31.根据文中i吾句“IamcontrolledbyanadvancedAImodeldevelopedinChinatoprovideinteractive

infonnation”可知，此处是Ben询问AI导游如何工作。选项A中的语句"Howdoyouwork?”与此相符，

该句询问工作方式，衔接后文Denny的回答内容，故选A。

32.根据文中语句"TheyuseAIsystemsandITskillstoperformdifficultmoveswhilestayingbalanced”可知，

此处是继续介绍机器人的功能。选项E中的语句"Theycanevenhelpwithallkindsofhouseworkandwork

asahelper”与此相符，该句说明机器人还能帮忙做家务，衔接前文