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贵阳市七校高一年级联合考试(一)英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写
清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦
干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分阅读(共两节、满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teachers'Dayisaspecialoccasiontohonorthededicationofeducatorswhoshapefbturegenerations.Although
llicdalesandUadiliunsvaiyaiuundllicworld,llicspiiilofgialiludcisuniversal.
Oct5hasbeendesignatedbyUNESCOasWorldTeachers'Day,celebratedannuallysince1994.Onthisday,
schoolsandeducationalinstitutionshosteventssuchasseminars,awardceremoniesandpublicacknowledgmentsto
highlightthevitalroleofteachers.Manycountries,includingRussia,Germany,theUnitedKingdom.Belgiumand
Canada,celebrateitonthisdate.Insomeothernations,however.Teachers'DayisobservedondifTerentdays.Here
areafewexamples.
China—Sept10
China'sTeachers'DayiscelebratedonSept10everyyearsince1985.Schoolsoftenorganizeceremoniesto
commendoutstandingeducators,whilestudentspresentflowers,handmadecardsorsmallgiftstoihcirteachers.
Mediaoutletsoftenhighlightinspiringstoriesofdevotedteachers.
TheUnitedStates—TuesdayofthefirstfullweekinMay,
IntheUS,NationalTeacherDayisobsenedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekinMay.Il'spartofTeacher
AppreciationWeek.Duringthisweek,schools,studentsandcommunitiesshowappreciationthroughthank-younotes,
schoolassembliesandspecialevents,reinforcinggratitudefortheirdedication.
India—Sept5
IndiamarksTeachers1DayonSept5,honoringthebirthanniversaryofSarvcpaUiRadhakrishnan,anesteemed
philosopherandthecountry'ssecondpresident.Since1962,thedayhasbeencelebratedwithculturalactivitiesin
schoolsandrecognitionofoutstandingeducators.Italsofeaturesrole-reversalactivitieswherestudentsteachthe
classes.
Brazil—Oct15
InBrazil,Teachers5DayiscelebratedeveryyearonOct15,commemoratingthe1827decreebyEmperorPedro
Ithatestablishedelementaryeducation.Schoolstypicallyhostceremoniesandfamily-inclusivecommemorations,
wherestudentsandfamiliesparticipateintributestoeducators.
I.WhichcountrycelebratesWorldTeachers,DayonOct5?
A.Belgium.B.China.C.TheUnitedStates.D.Brazil.
2.WhatdotheactivitiesinChina'sTeachers'DayandIndia'sTeachers'Dayhaveincommon?
A.Recognizingoutstandingeducators.
B.Highlightinginspiringstoriesofdevotedteachers.
C.Featuringrole-reversalactivitieswherestudentsteachtheclasses.
D.Hostingceremoniesandfamily-inclusiveconinicmorations.
3.Whichcolumnmightthetextbetakenfrom?
A.Economy.B.Science.C.Art.D.Culture.
B
ThesunrosegentlywhenIpickedupmynewschoolbagandlefthome.Standinga(thegateoftheseniorhigh
school,Ifeltalittlenervousbutalsoexcited—thiscampuswasmuchbiggerthanmyjuniorhighschool.
Isteppedintotheclassroom,andmanyclassmateswerealreadythere.Wealllookedateachotherwithoddeyes.
Ourheadteacherwasakindwoman.Shesmiledandaskedustointroduceourselves.Whenitwasmyturn,myvoice
wassmall,butherencouraginglookhelpedmerelax.
Inthemorning,theclasseswereinteresting.OurChineseteachertoldusfunnystories,andourmathteacher
usedeasyexamplestoexplainnewknowledge.ItooknotescarefullyDuringthebreak,thegirlnexttometalkedto
me.Wefoundthatwebothlovedtakingphotos,whichmadeusbecomefriendsquickly.
Atnoon,Ihadlunchintheschooldininghall.Thereweremorekindsoffood.Istoodinlinewithmynewfriend
andtalkedaboutourprimaryschoolstories.IntheafternoonP.E.class,weranandplayedgamestogether.Thestrange
feelingwasgone,andtheplaygroundwasfullofourlaughter.
Whenschoolended,thesunsetmadetheskyred.1walkedhomehappily.Itwasagreatfirstday.1can'twaitfor
tomorrow!
4.Howdid(hewriterfeelwhenseeingtheseniorhighschoolcampus?
A.Onlynervous.B.Nervousbutexcited.
C.Frightenedbutexcited.D.Boredandnervous.
5.Whohelpedthewriterrelaxduringtheself-introduclion?
A.TheChineseteacher.B.Themathteacher.
C.Theheadteacher.D.Thenewfriend.
6.Whatdidthewriterandhernewfriendbothlike?
ATellingstories.B.Doingmathexercises.
C.Takingphotos.D.Playingsports.
7.Wheredidthewriterhavelunchcnthefirstday?
A.Atherownhouse.B.Intheschooldininghall.
CIntheclassroom.D.Outsidetheschool.
C
TheDevelopmentofAmericanandBritishEnglish:WhyLanguageLearningMatters
AmericanandBritishEnglish,twomajorvariantsofEnglish,haveuniquedevelopmenthistories.BritishEnglish
hasdevelopedovercenturies,shapedbyCeltic,Germanic,andFrenchinfluences.AftertheAmericanRevolution
(1775-1783),inordertoadapttosocialdevelopmentandpeople'sneeds,AmericanEnglishbegantodiverge(分化).
NoahWebster,knownfbr“Webster'sDictionary,simplifiedspellingstocreateadistinctAmericanlanguageidentity.
Today,thesevariantsdifferinspelling,vocabulary,andpronunciation.Forexample,"lift"inBritishEnglishis
“elevator”inAmericanEnglish,and“autumn"becomes“fhH”.A2023studybytheBritishCouncilfoundthatover
1.5billionpeopleworldwidespeakEnglish,with40%usingAmericanEnglishand35%BritishEnglish.Thisshows
theirglobalimportance.
Dr.EmmaClark,alinguisticsexpertatOxfordUniversity,oncesaid,“LearningbothAmericanandBritish
Englishopensdoorstomoreopportunitiesineducation,work,andculture.^^Inaworldconnectedbytheinternet,
understandingbothvariantshelpsavoidmisunderstandings.Forstudents,itmakesiteasiertoreadbooksfrom
differentcountriesorcommunicatewithinternationalclassmates.
Inshort,studyingthehistoryofAmericanandBritishEnglishhelpsusunderstandlanguageevolution.More
importantly,itremindsusthatlanguagelearningiskeytoglobalcommunicationandpersonalgrowth.
8.WhohelpedcreateadistinctAmericanEnglishidentitybysimplifyingspellings?
A.Dr.EmmaClark.B.NoahWebster.
C.TheBritishCouncil.D.OxfordUniversityresearchers.
9.Whatisuelevator'5calledinBritisliEnglishaccordingtothepassage?
A.Fall.B.Color.C.Lift.D.Autumn.
10.WhatdoesDr.EmmaClarkthinkaboutlearningbolhAmericanandBritishEnglish?
A.Itisawasteoftimeforstudentsaroundtheworld.
B.Ithelpswitheducation,work,andculturechances.
C.Itmakeslanguagelearningmoredifficult.
D.Itisonlyusefulforinternetcommunication.
11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.TomakereadersawareoftheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
B.TohelpreadershaveacompleteunderstandingofEnglishlearning.
C.ToexplainthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.
D.Toencouragemorereaderstoworkonvariouslanguageresearch.
D
Englishisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhyitplayssuch
animportantroleinglobalcommunication?Andwhatchallengesdopeoplefacewhenlearningit?
Unlikemanyotherlanguages,Englishhasarichandcomplexhistory.IthasborrowedwordsfromLatin,French,
German,andmanyotherlanguages,makingitsvocabularylargeanddiverse.However,thisalsomeansthatEnglish
spellingcanbeconfusing.Forexample,wordslike“through,““tough,“andttthough^^looksimilarbutarepronounced
verydifferently.SuchirregularitiesoftenmakeEnglishdifficulttolearnfornon-nativespeakers.
AnotherinterestingfeatureofEnglishisitsflexibility.Nounscaneasilybecomeverbs,suchas“email”or
“message,“andnewwordsarefrequentlyaddedtothelanguage.Thisadaptability(适应性)allowsEnglishtokeep
upwithrapidchangesintechnologyandculture.
ButlearningEnglishisn'tjustaboutmemorizingwordsandgrammarrules.Italsoinvolvesunderstanding
culturaldifferences.Forexample,insomecultures,beingdirectincommunicationisvalued,whileEnglish-speaking
culturesoftenusepoliteindirectexpressions.Forinstance,insteadofsaying“Youarewrong,^^anativeEnglish
speakermightsay,“Iseeyourpoint,buthaveyouconsidered...?”Thesesubtledifferencescansometimesleadto
misunderstandings.
Moreover,Englishopensthedcortoavastamountofknowledge.Fromscienceandtechnologytoliteratureand
popculture,manyoftheworld'smostimportantworksarcwritteninEnglish.BylearningEnglish,studentsgain
access(获得机会)toawiderrangeofinformationandopportunities.
Yet,theprocessoflearningEnglishcanalsoinspirelearnerstothinkdifferently.Studieshaveshownthatpeople
whospeakmultiplelanguagestendtobemoreflexibleintheirthinking.Theycanseeproblemsfromdifferent
perspectivesandconicupwithmorecreativesolutions.
Insummary,Englishismorethanjustasubjectinschool—itisatoolthatconnectspeople,cultures,andideas
acrosstheworld.Whileitmaybechallenging(olearn,thebenefitsitbringsmakeitwellworth(heeffort.
12.Whydoestheauthormentionwordslike“through“,“tough",and"though”?
A.ToprovethatEnglishhasthelargestvocabulary.
B.Toillustratethechallengecausedbyconfusingspelling.
C.ToshowtheinfluenceofGermanonEnglish.
D.Tosuggestthatpronunciationisnotimportant.
13.WhatisthemainadvantageofEnglish'sflexibilityasdiscussedinParagraph3?
A.Itmakesgrammarruleseasiertoremember.
B.Itallowsthelanguagetofollowthenewtrends.
CIthelpstoreducethenumberofnewwords.
D.Itensuresthelanguageremainsunchangedovertime.
14.AcuuidingluPaiagiapli4,whaljiighlbeahiddenchallengeinundcislandiiigllicuiidcilincdsciilcncc?
A.Itscomplexgrammaticalstructure.
B.Theadvancedvocabularyituses.
C.Theculturalcontextofindirectness.
D.Thespeedatwhichitisspoken.
15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Englishisadifficultlanguagewi:hacontusinghistoryandshouldbesimplified.
B.English,despiteitschallenges,isakeytoglobalconnection,knowledge,andgrowth.
C.LearningEnglishismainlyaboutmemorizingalargenumberofwords.
D.ThebiggestprobleminlearningEnglishisunderstandingnativespeakers'culturalhabits.
第二节(共5小题海小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
HowtoLearnHighSchoolEnglishWell
HighschoolEnglishisakeysubjectthatconnectsjuniorhighknowledgeandcollegerequirements.Itnotonly
helpsyougetgoodgradesbutalsoimprovesyourabilitytocommunicateandunderstandtheworld.However,many
studentsfindithardtokeepupwithhighschoolEnglish.16
Buildasolidvocabulary.VocabularyisthefoundationofEnglishlearning.Youcan'lunderstandreading
materialsorwritegoodarticleswithoutenoughwords.Setadailygoal,likelearning10newwordseveryday.
17Forexample,youcanusenewwordsinsentencesorwriteshortparagraphs—thismakesmemorization
moreeffective.
18HighschoolEnglishclassesoftencoverdifficultgrammaranddeeptextanalysis.Listencarefully
whentheteacherexplainskeypoints.Ifyoumisssomethingimporiant,askyourteacherorclassmates.Don'tlet
doubtspileup;solvingthemintimekeepsyouontrack.
Keeppracticingreadingandwriting.ReadshortEnglishpassages(suchasnewsstoriesoressayexcerpts)every
day.Afterreading,trytoretellthemainideainyourownwords.Forwriting,slarlwithshortdiariesortopic
paragraphs.19Overtime,you'llfindyourreadingspeedandwritingskillsimproving.
Organizeamistakenotebook.EveryonemakesmistakesinEnglish—whetherit'sagrammarerrororawrong
sentencestructure.Writedownthesemistakesinanotebook,alongwiththecorrectanswersandreasons.20
Reviewthisnotebookonceaweek,andyou'llavoidmakingthesamemistakesagain.
A.Usingnewwordsinrealsituationshelpsyourememberthemlonger.
B.FocusingongrammarexercisescanalsomakeyoubetteratEnglish.
C.Herearesomepracticalsuggestionstohelpyoulearnitwell.
D.Makegooduseofclasstime.
E.Spendinghalfanhoureverynigh:onEnglishhomeworkisthebestway.
FThishelpsyoufindoutyourweakpointsandfailbetternexttime.
G.WritingregularlymakesyouuseEnglishmorefreely.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
IarrivedinChinafromAustraliaasastudentwithalovefortravel,cultureandadventure,andChinadidnot
21.Myadventurebeganinthewinterof2014atthecountry's22PekingUniversity,formyone-
yearChineselanguagelearningprogramaspartofmyAsianstudiesbachelor's(学士)23inAustralia.
Ifyouhadtoldmeat22thatmy“YearinChina”programwould2412yearsinChina—aperiod
whereIwouldalsocompleteamaster'sdegree,beginmyprofessionallife,get25.andhavetwokids—I
wouldhavethoughtyouwerecrazy.Inthebustling(热闹的)cityofBeijing,eachdaybroughtsomethingnew.I
quicklybecamecaptivated(迷住)bythededicated(专心致志的)and26natureofthelocalstudents,and
Iwassooncallingmyclassmatesfromcountlessdifferentcountriesmyfriendsaswe27thecitytogether.
Onthestreetsandintheuniversity,therewasarealenergyIhadnotfeltbeforebackhome.Thingswerealways
happening.Inshort,theplacewasexhilarating(令人愉悦的).
Beyondthe28ofitall,Iwasgainingsomethingincrediblyimportant:anewperspective.Being
immersed(沉浸)inanotherculture29differentfrommyown,Iwasappreciatingfirsthandthatthere'snot
justonewaytolive,think,andcommunicate.
IquicklydiscoveredthatsportsgroundsandparksinChinaareessentially30tojoinactivitieswith
3J.Whenfirstdatingmynow-husband,wearrangedtoplaysoccer.Iarrivedandasked,“Where'sthe
ball?"Heexplainedwewouldjustjoinstrangersalreadyplaying.Thiswas32tome,aswewouldn'tdo
thatinAustralia.Yet,33beinganintrovert(内向的人),theideawas34tome,andmanyof
mymostcherishedChinamemoriesare35(othecollectiveandcommunityvibe(氛围)Ihere.
21.A.disappearB.disagreeC.disappointD.dislike
22.A.well-knownB.newly-builtC.fast-movingD.widcly-uscd
23.A.degreeB.intelligenceC.performanceD.journal
24.A.turnupB.turnoffC.turnaroundD.turninto
25.A.selectedB.marriedC.reflectedD.awarded
26.A.hard-workingB.strong-willedC.self-centeredD.sharp-eyed
27.A.contactedB.approachedC.ignoredD.explored
28.A.sadnessB.worriesC.excitementD.concerns
29.A.particularlyB.currentlyC.completelyD.1汰lcy
3().A.campusesB.placesC.gymsD.organizations
31.A.volunteersB.performersC.charactersD.strangers
32.A.familiarB.foreignC.professionalD.calm
33.A.whenB.despiteC.untilD.unless
34.A.frighteningB.relaxingC.appealingD.embarrassing
35.A.relatedB.differentC.entireD.ordinary
第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Istillremembermyfirstdayatseniorhigh,36wasanunforgettableexperience.37(stand)
attheschoolgate.I38(breathe)deeply,andwalkedtowardtheclassroom.Tomysurprise.Ihad(rouble
39(find)myclassroom.Afteraskingfordirections,Ifinallyarrivedjustintime.
OurEnglishteacher,Ms.Li,leftastrong40(impress)onus.Sheintroducedtheschool'srulesand
encouragedusbysharingsomeeffectivelearningstrategies.Shebelievedthesestrategieswereessential.Duringthe
break,Itried41(communicate)withmynewclassmates.
Intheafternoon,wehadamathtest42(design)toassessourcurrentlevels.Ifoundsomequestions
challenging,butIdidmybest.Afterschool,Ifeltexcitedaboutthenewjourney.Tosatisfymy43(curious),
IthinkIshouldmakethemostofthetimeinseniorhigh,andbereadytomake44effort.
Lookingback,Irealizethatdaywasthestartofmanynew45(opportunity).
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.假定你是李华,进入高一已经一个多月,你在学习和生活上遇到了一些小困扰,想给你的美国好友John
写一封邮件倾诉。内容包括:
1.简单说明近况(如课程增多):
2.提出具体困扰(如时间管理、人际关系、和家人之间的矛盾);
3.表达对John的想念,并希望得到一点建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2可适当补充细节,使内容连贯;
3.信中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:balance(v.平衡)、filin(融入)
DearJohn,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thesunwasshiningbrightly.TomLewiswasbusywithhisgardenworkwhenaloud,painfulsoundcamefrom
thewoodsbehindhishouse.Hefiguredsomethingterriblemusthavehappened,sohehurriedtowardthewoodsright
away.Beforelong,hesawaninjuredbabydeerlyinginadeephole—oneofitsskinnylegswasbleeding.Thelittle
deerwassoweakthatitcouldn'tmoveaninchwhenLewisapproached.Hebentdown,heldouthishandsgently,
andpickedthedeerup.
Ashecarriedthebabydeerbackhome,hisdaughterOliviaranoutside,herfacelightingupwithexcitementat
thesightofherdad.
“Wow!Whathappenedtothisdeer,Daddy?**Oliviaaskedeagerly.
“Well,thispoorlittleguyhasabadinjuryonhisleftleg,"Mr.Lewissaidinasoftvoiceashewalkedintothe
livingroom.
Oliviafollowedhimcloselytogetabetterlook.<4Poordeer.Canwekeephim,Daddy?Iwanttonamehim
Buddy.”
“That'salovelynamefbrhim,Olivia.We'lltryourhardesttohelpMr.Lewissaidwithasmile."Butwe
can'tkeephim—he'sawildanimal,afterall.”
AfterMr.Lewissetthebabydeerdowngentlyonthefloor,hetoldOliviatogotothekitchenandgethismedical
bag.Thelittledeerwasingoodfortune:TomLewisworkedasavetinthetown,sohehadtheskillstohelpthedeer.
Atthatmoment,OliviaranbackoutholdingthemedicalbagShealsobroughtalongasmallcarrotshe'd
grabbedfromthefridge.Shehandedthebagtoherdad,thenplacedthecarrotnexttoBuddy'smouth.Butthepoor
deerdidn'tpayanyattentiontoit.Helookedfrightened,couldhardlyeatanything,andhadasadlockonhisface.
Oliviafeltworriedandsad.ButherdadcomfortedherthatBuddywouldbeallright.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Buddyreceivedexcellentcareattheirhouse.
NowitwastimetotakeBuddytotheplacehebelongedto—nature.
听力测试卷
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
46.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.
47.Howdidthewomanfindtheendingofthebook?
A.Surprising.B.Encouraging.C.Disappointing.
48.Whatdoesthemansuggestthev/omando?
A.Findaguide.B.Getacitymap.C.Joinatourgroup.
49.Whoisthewomanprobably?
A.Abankclerk.B.Ashopassistant.C.Afashiondesigner.
50.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Arestaurant.B.Foodculture.C.Theweekendplan.
第
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