2025-2026年山东省烟台市上学期高三英语10月月考检测卷（含答案）

高三年级上学期10月月考检测卷英语试题第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项：1．答第=1\*ROMANI卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目写在答题卡上。考试结束，将答题卡交回。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。第一部分：听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whydidn’tthewomanaccepttheinvitation?She’stakinganexamonFriday.ShehastostudyonFriday.Shedoesn’tenjoytouronFriday.Whatdidthemanmakeontheexam?A.95.B.75.C.85.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouthisnewroommate?Heispresenttoooften.Hedoesn’tlikehim.Heisnotpresentfrequentlyenough.WhydoesthewomanthinkthatJohnsonmightbeonadiet?A.Helookslikehe’slostweight.B.Heisthinner.C.Hedoesn’teatmuch.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?Sallyhasforgottenher.Sallydoesn’tunderstandher.Sallywasn’tsatisfiedwithher.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。WhereisTomnowworking?A.Inanewfactory.B.InthesamefactorywithLee.C.Inabookstore.WhatdidLeeaskTomtodo?TovisitafriendjustfromtheUSA.Tocallatherhouseandhavedinnerwithherfamily.Tohavedinnerinarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。Whatarethecoupledoing?Preparingtogotodrinksofaneighbour.Quarrellingaboutclothes.Talkingaboutwhattowearinsummer.Doyouthinkthemanwantstowearhissparecoat?A.Probablynot.B.Yes,hewill.C.Yes,hewillwearittogowithhishat.Whatisthewomangoingtowear?Ahattogowiththebluedress.Asportscoat.Asportscoattogowithahat.听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。WhatisMarygoingtodo?Helpherfatheratthestore.GowithPeter.VisitJohn’sparents.WhatisPetergoingtodo?A.Stayinthecity.B.Visithisparents.C.Gocamping.Whattimeoftheyearisit?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。Whatsalarydoesthecompanypaythefirstyear?A.$15,000.B.$13,500.C.$10,500.Whoisthewomanmostprobably?Theman’shusband.Themanagerofthecompany.Theman’steacher.Howmanypeopleareaskingforthejob?A.Two.B.Four.C.Seven.听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。WhatcausedRobertEdwards’blindness?Hewasstruckbylightening.Hehadacaraccident.Hefelldowninhisyard.Whatwasthefirstthingthathesawafterbeingstruckbylightening?A.Hiswife.B.Aclock.C.Atree.WhatwasEdwardsdoingwhenhewasstruckbylightening?Hidingunderatree.Enteringthehouse.Drivingacar.WhatcausedEdwardstoregainhissightaccordingtooneofthedoctors?Afallfromthetree.Theunexpectedreturnofhiswife.Anotherheavyblow.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—What’swrongwithhim?—Thepicturehecameacrosshismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A.putoffB.tookoffC.setoffD.ranoff22.—Doesthemanageroftenhelpyourdaughterwithhernewjob?—Yes.Butitis__________thathehasdoneinhispower.A.littleB.thelittleC.alittleD.less23.—Iputhimdownforawell-educatedman.—________________?—Imeanthatheisawell-educatedman.A.IbegyourpardonB.Speaklouder,willyouC.What’sthatD.Willyourepeatwordforword24.Ihavetwoelderbrothers,__________inthearmyfortenyears.A.theelderofwhomservedB.theolderhavingservedC.theelderhavingservedD.theelderonehasserved25.Totheirgreatsurprise,theyfound___________inthemeeting.A.theywerenotunderstandingB.themselvesnotunderstoodC.theyhadnotunderstoodD.themselvesnotunderstanding26.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot________himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.adoptB.accountC.adaptD.accept27.Youcanhardlyimaginethediffcultythewomanhad___________herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringupD.tohavebroughtup28.—___________hecometoseeyouashepromised?—ofcourse,please,andI’dratherhe_________methetruth.A.Will,informedB.Shall,toldC.Should,willtellD.Can,tells29.—It’scloudyoutside,pleasetakeanumbrella.—________________.A．Yes,takeiteasy.B.Well,itjustdependsC.Ok,justincaseD.Allright,you’rewelcome30.Newly-arrivedguestsmust____________atthehotel’sreceptiondesk.A.registerB.exchangeC.exposeD.apply31._________mainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislifetohelpingthedeaf.A.RememberedB.ToberememberedC.HavingbeenrememberedD.Thoughremembered32.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,_________?A.doIB.couldIC.didheD.hashe33.Pricesoffoodinthatarea__________sharplysincewordcamethatthewarwouldbreakoutsoon.A.werecutdown.B.wererisingC.hadgoneupD.havebeengoingup34.ThelabelofaproductoughttobeinclearEnglishandbe_______onecanfinditeasily.A.threwhereB.intheveryplaceC.intheplacewhichD.where35.Theproject___________bytheendof2007,willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover,2,000,000users.A.beingaccomplishedB.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished第二节完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分)阅读下面短文,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThefirsttelegraphcablewaslaidundertheseabetweenEnglandandFrancein1850.Cablesaremuch36andheavierthantelegraphwires.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis:onereasonisthatthesaltwateroftheseaharms37telegraphwires,andsotheyhavetobe38,anotheristhat,becauseelectricity39easilythroughwater,wireshavetobe40topreventelectricsignalswhicharepassingthroughthem41escapingandgettinglostinthesea;athirdreasonisthatcableshavetobeverystrong42theywillbreakwhiletheyarebeing43alongthebottomoftheseafromashipsailingonthesurface.The44cablesthatmentriedtolay45EnglandandAmericabrokeandwere46duringstorms.Atlast,afternineyearsofhardwork,thetwoEnglish-speakingnationsofBritainandAmericawere47in1866bytheelectrictelegraphunderthesea.Later,allthedifferent48oftheworldwerejoindupbya49ofcables.Itis50easytosendamessagebycablesasitisto51anordinarytelegram,andittakesnolongerforamessageto52halfwayroundtheworldthanfromonetowntothe53.Everyhourofthedayandnight54arebeingflashedundertheoceantoand55everycountryintheworld.36.A.thickerB.betterC.longerD.larger37.A.ordinaryB.specialC.plainD.simple38.A.raisedB.fixedC.protectedD.repaired39.A.comesB.passesC.escapesD.sends40.A.hidB.circledC.coveredD.dressed41.A.fromB.throughC.byD.into42.A.soB.orC.butD.and43.A.linedB.pulledC.laidD.covered44.A.bestB.mostC.firstD.thickest45.A.betweenB.aroundC.besideD.among46.A.castB.thrownC.drawnD.lost47.A.fixedB.joinedC.metD.mixed48.A.citiesB.countriesC.partsD.peoples49.A.setB.packetC.sortD.network50.A.veryB.soC.asD.not51.A.makeB.sendC.useD.write52.A.findB.travelC.visitD.meet53.A.nextB.secondC.lastD.another54.A.newsB.picturesC.messagesD.telegrams55．A.outB.inC.fromD.off第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABEIJING—Beijingistospenduptous$20billiontochangetheChinesecapitalintoa21thcenturyoneforthe2008Olympics.Thegovernmentmanagedtohostthe2008games.ThegeneralaimisforBeijingtohavethesameenvironmentalstandardsasParis,LondonorWashingtonby2008.Hundredsofmillionsofdollarswillbespenttopipenaturalgastothecity’shome,takingawaydirtycoalburinggraduallywhile60,000buseswillbechangedtoliquefied(液化的)gas.Themoneyalsowillbeusedforrelocatingthepollutingfactoriesandbuildinggreenbelts.By2008around90percentofBeijing’swastewillbetreated,comparedtoonly40percentatpresent.Olympicofficialshavealreadyannouncedthataround50largeprojectsarebeingdealtwithtoimprovetrafficcongestionandcutdownpollution.TheyincludeconstructionofBeijing’sfirstlightrailway,a40.5-kilometerlinewhichisexpectedtobecompletedin2005.Beijing,besides,planstobuildan82.25-kilometer-longsubwaytoaddtotheexisting53kilometres.Ninemajorroadswillberebuiltorwidened.Beijingalsoplanstobuilda70-meter-widegreenbeltaongthewaterwaystoprotectwaterqualityaswellasincreasethegreenareas.56.Thegovernmentwillpipenaturalgastothecity’shomeinorderto_________.A.solvetheproblemofbeingshortoffuelB.bringdownthecostofdailylifeC.reducethepollutionofourcapitalD.keepupwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety57.Fromthelastthreeeparagraphsweknowthefactthat_____________.A.lengtheningtheexisting53-kilometersubwayisamongthe50largeprojectsB.a40.5-kilometrelinewillbeaddedtoBeijing’sfristlightrailwayC.thelengthofthesubwaywillbeupto135.25kilometresin2005D.a70-meter-widegreenbeltwillsupplyuswithenoughwater58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheenvironmentofLondonisbetterthanToronto.B.Inthefirstparagraph“a21stcenturyone”referstoamodernandadvancedcapital.C.BeijingisbadlypollutedmainlybycoalburningD.Liquefiedgasinmoreexpensivethanpetrol.59.Thisnewsreportmainlytalksabout___________.A.howBeijingisbecominga21stcenturycityB.howmanyprojectsarebeingdealtwithtoimprovetrafficofBeijingC.howBeijingisbeingbuiltintofirstclassOlympichostcityD.theuseofthe20billionUSdollarsBIfyougotoBrisbane,Australia,youcaneasilygetasmallbookcalled“DiscoverBrisbane”free.ThebooktellsyoualmosteverythinginBrisbane:therestaurants,theshops,thecinemas,thestreets,thebuses,thetrains,thebank,etc..Hereissomethingaboutbanksonpage49:ANZBankingGroupCnr,Greek&QueenSts…………2283228BankofNewZealand410QueenStreet………………2210411BankofQueensland229ElizabethStreet……………2293122CommonwealthBankingGroup240QueenStreet………………2373111NationalAustraliaBankLtdWestpacBankingCorp260QueenStreen………………2272666BankingHoursareMon-Thurs9:30amto4pm.Fri.9:30amto5pm.AllbankscloseSat.&PublicHolidays.Australiaadecimalcurrencywith100centstotheDollar.Notesavailableare:$100,$50,$20,$10,$5.Goldconisare:$2&$1.Silvercoinsare:50,20,10&5.Coppercoinsare:2&1cent.60.YoucanfindANZbankon___________.A.QueenStreetB.ElizabethStreetC.thecornerofGreekStreetandQueenStreetD.thecornerofQueenStreetandElizabethStreet.61._________seemstobethemostimportantstreetinBrisbane.A.GreekStreetB.ElizabethStreetC.QueenStreetD.AdelaideStreet62.OnSaturday,youcangoto_________toputyourmoneyinortakeyourmoneyout.A.ANZBankingGroupB.BankofQueenslandC.NationalAustraliaBankLtdD.nobank63.InAustralia,thebankshavetheirlongestservicehourson__________.A.publicholidaysB.SundaysC.SaturdaysD.FridaysCCatherineDestivelleisrockstar.Shelovesrock,butshecan’tsingorplaytheguitar!SheisarockclimberandabigstarinFranceandItaly.Sheisthemostfamouswomanclimberintheworldbecausesheclimbswithoutropes.SheclimbsinmanycountriesbutmostoftenintheFrenchAlpsnearChamonix,whereshelives.ShestartedclimbingnearherhomeinPariswhenshewasfive.Then,atfourteen,shejoinedtheFrenchAlpineClubtolearnmore,butimmediatelysheclimbedbetterandmorequicklythantheoldermembersoftheclub.ShewonherfirstcompetitioninItalyin1995.ThreeyearsagoshefoundanewrouteuptheDruMoun-tainnearChamonix.Theclimbtookelevendaysandforfourdaysthesnowwassoheavrythatshecouldnotmove.LastyearotherclimberstriedtofollowthenewDestivelleRoute,buttheyfailed.Theyaregoingtotryagainthisyear.Peoplealwaysaskheraboutherclimbing.Shesays,“IclimbbecauseI’minlovewithmountains.Iliketouchingtherockandreadingthefaceoftherock.Ilikeitalot.Ifeltathomeonthesideofamountain.IpreparewellbeforeIgo,soI’mneverworried.”Catherinechoosesnewmountainfrombooks-likebuyingfromashoppingcatalogue（目录）!“IseeanicemountainsandIgotoclimbit!”HernextmountainisinPakistan.Sheisgoingtherenextmounth：“It’smuchbiggerthantheDru,soit’sgoingtotakelongertoclimb.AnAmericanclimber,JeffLowe,iscomingwithmetohelp.”64.CatherineDestivelleiscalled“astar”because__________.A.shewonacompetitionin1995B.shelovesrocksC.she’safamouswomanclimberD.shefoundanewrouteuptotheDruMountain65.ShehadgreattroublefindinganewrouteuptheDruMountainbecause____________.A.shelostherwayB.theclimbtook11days.C.sheneededhelpfromanAmericanclimberD.therewasheavysnow66.Onthesideofamountainshefeels__________A.worriedB.easyandhappyC.ikegoinghomeD.well67.Wecaninferfromthepassagepeopleoftenaskher“____________”.A.Whydoyoulikeclimbing?B.AreyouinlovewithanAmericanclimber?C.Doyouenjoyreadingbooksonmountains?D.Whatdoyodobeforeyougoclimbing?DAlthoughthewomen’srightsmovementintheUnitedStatesinthoughtofasarecentdevelopment,itsbeinningsdatebackoveronehundredandseventyyears.Atthattimewomenweredependentsintheeyesofthelaw,andtheydidnothavetherightsofadults.Awomanhadnopropertyrights,evenoverwhatshehadgotitfromhermotherorfatheroroveranywagesthatsheearned.Decisionsaboutfamilymattersandaboutthechildrenweremadebyherhusband,the“headofthefamily”.Thefirstpublicprotestsagainstthelowpositionofwomenweremadeinthe1830’s.In1848theleadersofthismovement(someofwhomwereantislaveryactivitiesaswell)assembledthefirstWomen’sRightsConvention,demandingequality.Inthisstruggleaswellasinthelong,hardfightforwomen’svote,thosewhotookpartintheactivitieswerelaughedatandinsulted.Theyweresaidtobeimmoral,andtheirideaswereconsidereddangeroustosociety.Neverthelessby1900womenhadwontherighttovoteinseveralstates;andin1920theNineteenthAmendmenttotheConstitutiongrantedthemtherighttovotethroughouttheUnitedStates.Bythetimemanywomenwereattendingcollege,andincreasingnumberswereenteringprofessionswhichhadbeforebeenforbiddentowomen.Alittlenumberofwomenevenheldhighacademicandgovernmentpositions.Inspieofallthisprogress,“careerwomen”werelargelyrestricted(受限制)teaching,nursing,andofficework.Thewomen’sLiberationmovement,whichdevelopedduringthe1960’s,hasfocusedoneconomicrightssuchas“equalpayforequalwork”.Inadditionsomegroupshavestressedpsychologicalandsocialequality.ThemainpurposeofWomen’sLiberationtofreewomenfromtherestrictedrolewhichsocietyhasgiventothem.Itseekstoenablethemtochoosebetweenacareerandthehome—ortochoosethetwo.itclaimsthatsocietyasawholewouldbenefitifeverypersonwereallowedtodevelophisorherabilitiesandusethemtothefull.Women’sLiberationbelievesthatthestatementintheUnitedStatesDeclarationofIndependence,“allmenarecreatedequal”realymeans.“allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal”.68.Weknowfromthispassagethat___________overonehundredseventyyearsago.A.nowomenworkedoutsidetheirhomes.B.womenwereconsideredaschildrenbythelawC.womencarednothingabouthowtheirfamilyliveswereD.womenwerenotallowedtodecidehowtospendtheirmoneyorhowtoteachchildren69.Theunderlinedword“assemble”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans____________.A.tobringagroupofpeopletogetherinoneplaceforaparticularpurposeB.tomakeapublicorofficialstatement,especiallyaboutaplan,decisionC.toproducemanycopiesofabook,magazine,ornewspaperD.nottotakepartinaneventornottobuyorusesomethingasaprotest70.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Inthe1920s,womenwerelimitedtobeingteachers,nursesofofficeworkers.B.Womenmainlypaidtheirattentiontohowtheywerepaidinthe1960s.C.Womenaskedtochange“allmenarecreatedequal”into“allhumanbeingsarecreatedequal.”D.Nostateshaveeverprovidedwomenwithjobsinthegovernment.71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Women’sLivesintheUnitedStatesB.EqualPayforEqualWorkC.Women’sLiberationintheUnitedStatesD.Women,theirpastandPresentEThehighnoiseofmodernlifemayaffectspeechandlanguagedevelopmentintheveryyoung,accordingtoastudythatfoundtheauditory(听觉的)partsofthebrainsofyoungmiceareslowertoorganizeproperlyinthepresenceofcontinuoussounds.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,rearedagroupofratsinanenvironmentofcontinuousbackgroundnoiseandfoundthattheirbraincircuitsthatreceiveandinterpret(解释)sounddidnotdevelopatthesamerateasanimalsthatwereraisedinaquieterenvironment.EdwardF.ChangandMichaelMerzenich,co-authorsofthestudyappearinginthejournalScience,saidthatthecontinuousnoisedelayedtheorganizationofauditoryneurons(神经细胞)duringacriticaltwo-to-three-weekperiodaftertheratpupswereborn.Forratsnotexposedtothenoise,theauditorycortex(皮层)neuronsduringthisperiodgatheredintoasmallerareaandbegandevelopingaselectiveresponsetosounds.Butforthenoise-exposedrats,thisorganizationwasslowed,causingadelayinthedevelopmentoftheabilitytodiscriminate(辨别)specificsoundtones.Theresearcherssaidittookthreeorfourtimeslongerfortheratsraisedinanoisyenvironmenttoreachthebasicbenchmarks(基准)ofauditorydevelopmentseenintheratpupsnotexposedtonoises.Althoughtheratisnotaperfectmodelforwhathappensinhumans,theauthorsnote,thestudydoessuggestthathighlevelsofnoisemightpossiblyaffectsomelanguagelearninginbabies.“Thesefindingssuggestthatenvironmentalnoise,whichiscommonlypreasentincontemporarychild-rearingenvironments,canpotentiallycontributetoauditoryandlanguage—relateddevelopmentdelays,”theauthorswroteinScience.Theauthorsnotedthatalthoughthebraindevelopmentwasdelayedinratsexposedtothenoise,theirbrainsdideventuallymature(成熟的)normally.72.ThescientistsatCaliforniaUniversitystudiedrats____________.A.ofdifferentagegroupsB.withdifferenthabitsC.indifferentenvironmentsD.fromdifferentareas73.Theratsexposedtonoise,comparedtothosenotexposed,_________.A.weremoresensitiveB.weredullerC.grewupmoreslowlyD.gatheredtogethermorequickly74.Theresultoftheresearchmainlytellsusthatnoise_________________.A.delaysbraindevelopmentB.stopsbabygrowthC.affectsspeechandlanguageD.destroysbrains75.Thefindingoftheresearcharesaidtohavespecialconnectionswith____________.A.causesofnoisesB.medicalscienceC.otherlivingthingsD.humanbabies第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）TheU.S.A.isoneofthemostdevelopingcountriesin76.___________theworld.Itliesinbetweentwooceans