2025-2026学年重庆市第一中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年重庆市第一中学高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共19小题，共47.5分。A

AstheclocktickstowardsmidnightonNewYear'sEve，differentculturesaroundtheworldwelcomethenewyearwithuniqueandmeaningfulrituals（仪式）.

Spain

Theminutetheclockstrikesmidnight，localpeoplegatherinsquares，especiallyMadrid'sfamousPuertadelSol，andeattwelvegrapes—oneforeachbellring.Peoplebelievethis"twelve-grapestradition"willbringtwelvemonthsofgoodluckandhappiness.Whenthelastgrapeiseaten，fireworksexplodeinthenightsky，makingthesquarecolorful.

Japan

JapangreetsJanuary1inaquietandthoughtfulway.Unliketheloudcelebrationsinothercountries，theJapanesestayquietwhiletemplebellsring108times.Thisnumberstandsfor108humanweaknessesordesires.Thebellringingismeanttowashawaythesebadthings，lettingpeoplestartthenewyearwithapureheart.

SouthAfrica

InSouthAfrica，thecityofCapeTownlikesloudcelebrationsmorethanquickonestomarkthenewyear.Atmidnight，thestreetsbecomelivelywiththeloudsoundsofshiphornsfromtheharbor，carhornsandregulardrumbeats.Aspecialtraditionhereis"steppinginto"thenewyear.Peoplejumpoffchairs，whichsymbolicallyleavesbehindthetroublesandbadluckofthepastyear.

TheBahamas

IntheBahamas，thenewyearisacelebrationofmusicanddancing.Themostexcitingpartisthe"Junkanoo"festival—alivelyparadethatmovesthroughthestreetsofNassau.Groupsdressedinbeautiful，colorfulandshinycostumesdancetothemusicofgoatskindrums，cowbellsandbrassinstruments.Thisfestivalcomesfromtheislands'AfricanandCaribbeanculture.Itlastsuntilearlymorning，turningthefirstdayoftheyearintoalivelycarnivalwherebothlocalpeopleandtouristsjoininthefun.1.WhatdotheNewYeartraditionsofSpainandJapanhaveincommon？______A.Peopleholdstreetparadesinbothcountries.

B.Bothtraditionsincludewonderfulfireworks.

C.Peopleeatfruitduringbothcelebrations.

D.Theyareconnectedwithspecialnumbers.2.Whichcountry'scelebrationmayinvolvewearingspecialclothing？______A.Spain B.Japan C.SouthAfrica D.TheBahamas3.Whichmagazinemightthepassagecomefrom？______A.GlobalLifestyle B.WorldHistoryReview

C.FashionClothingWeekly D.DeliciousFoodGuideB

Asthefirstlightofdawnfiltersthroughthewindows，A-LianSnacksstirstolife.Justafter6eachmorning，ownerHuangXiulianweavesthroughthemarketstalls，wherethescentoffreshporkandvegetablesfillstheair.Shecarefullyselectstheday'singredients—porkandfreshlymadetofu—beforereturningtohereateryinShaxianDistrict，SanmingCity，FujianProvince，topreparehersignaturedishesforthefirstofhersteadystreamofregulars.

Athird-generationmemberofShaxian'ssmallcommunityoftraditionalsnackspecialists，Huangisbestknownforhertofuballs，adelicacycraftedfromacloselyguardedfamilyrecipe.Thiscarefullyprepareddish，inwhichtofuismixedwithginger，porkbellyandmushrooms，burstswithflavorandispackedwithnutrients.ItisseldomfoundoutsideShaxian.

Mindfulofchangingtastes，Huanghasbeeninnovating，withherfinelychoppedmeatfillingattractingmanydinerswholineupinfrontofhershop.Hermenualsoincludesmixednoodles，steameddumplings，andheartysoups.TheirpopularityexplainswhytheShaxiansnackiscalledthe"nationalsnack"ofChina.

NotmanymayknowexactlywhereShaxianis，buteveryoneknowsitsfood.LocatedincentralFujian，thedistrictboastsa1，600-yearhistoryasabusytradingcenter.Today，itisfamousforitscuisine，whichhastraveledfarbeyonditsborders.

InthedecadessinceShaxian'shumblefoodstallsfirstbecamepopular，theirsnackshavebecomeanationwidephenomenon.Therearemorethan80，000outletsacrossChina，withapresenceindozensofcountriesandregionsworldwide，creatingasignificanteconomicforce.TheShaxiansnackindustryhasevolvedintoapowerfuldriverofbothfarmincomesandthelocaleconomy.Thiseconomicimpactisachievedthroughvariousbusinessforms，rangingfromsmallworkshopsandstreetcartstolargefactoriesandinternationaloperations.Thisthrivingsectornowdemonstrateshowalocalspecialtycanfuelregionalprosperity.4.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext？______A.Withahistoricaltimeline. B.Withamenuintroduction.

C.Withasensorydescription. D.Witharecipeexplanation.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHuang'stofuballs？______A.Theyarethecheapestlocalsnack.

B.Theyareauniquefamilyheritage.

C.Theyfocusmainlyonnutrition.

D.Theyaredesignedtoattractlocals.6.WhathasmadeA-LianSnackssopopular？______A.Largequantitiesoftastes.

B.Extensivechainstorenetworks.

C.Long-termtradinghistory.

D.Adaptationtocustomerpreferences.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.HuangXiulian'sFamousTofuBallsinShaxian

B.PopularTraditionalRecipesofShaxianSnacks

C.ShaxianSnacks：FromLocalShoptoGlobalPhenomenon

D.TheEconomicImpactofShaxianSnacksonLocalPeopleC

There'sawrapperhalf-sunkinthemudunderthebush.EachtimeIgrabitwithmylitter-picker，anotherpiecetearsoff.Ipersist，untilallthepiecesareinmybinliner.ThenImoveon.

I'mvolunteeringwithagroupatmylocalpark.Theyperformarangeoftasks，buttodaywe'relitter-picking.Whenourbagsarefull，wegatherforabreak，inouryellowvests（马甲）.Iarrivedthismorningfeelingdepressed，butthissimple，repetitiveandcollectiveacthascomfortedmeandpulledmeawayfromthedoomscrollofmymind.

It'seasytoassumethatthebestwaytoliftyourspiritswhenyou'refeelingdownistodosomethingniceforyourself.However，researchsuggeststhataltruistic（利他的）actsworkbetter.IdidnotknowthiswhenIsignedupwiththeconservationgroup.

WhatIdidknowwasthatIwasfeelingdeeplyupsetabouttheecologicalandclimatecrises.Itwasthecounsellor（咨询师）Iwasseeingwhoswitchedmeontotheideaofvolunteering.Hegavemethreerules：makeitsimple，immediateandcooperative.That'show，aweeklater，Ifoundmyselfinaparkfishingoldcarrierbagsoutoftheriver.

Psychologistscallthementalboostfromvolunteeringthe"helper'shigh".AndIdidfeelthatlift，whichsoonledmetosignuptovolunteeratotherplaces.EverytimeIvolunteered，Iwouldcomehomefeelingbetter—liftedbythefreshair，thenaturalenvironmentandthecompanions—and，perhapsmostofall，byhavingactedinlinewithmyvalues.Ididn'tmindifthetaskswereexhaustingorrepetitive.Iwastakingaction，learningnewskills，andfeelingpartofsomethingmeaningful.

That'snottosayIdidn't—andstilldon't—sometimeswonder：Arewereallymakingadifferencehere？ButIremindmyselfofmycounsellor'sadvicethatIshouldnotbediscouragedbypeoplesayingthatmyactionswereonlyadropintheocean，sinceanoceanismadeupofmillionsuponmillionsofdrops.

Whileitwasmytotaldespairwiththeenvironmentthatledmeintovolunteering，it'sthegoodnessandkindnessthatI'vewitnessedwhileworkingalongsidemyfellowvolunteersthathavekeptmecoming.AndIthinkyellowismycolor.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforelitter-pickingintheparkthismorning？______A.Relaxed B.Frustrated C.Confused D.Encouraged9.Whatmotivatedtheauthortostartvolunteering？______A.Hisinspirationfromacounsellor.

B.Hislitter-pickingexperience.

C.Hisownconfusionaboutlifevalues.

D.Hisdesiretoimprovecooperativeskills.10.Whatchangehappenedtotheauthorafterthevoluntarywork？______A.Heearnedrecognitioninlocalcommunity.

B.Hegotridofhisnegativemoodgradually.

C.Hemasteredmanyprofessionalworkingskills.

D.Hesolvedtheglobalenvironmentalproblems.11.Whichproverbbestmatchesthespiritofthepassage？______A.Littlestrokesfellgreatoaks. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.

C.Charitybeginsathome. D.Donothingbyhalves.D

Bookswerestampedwith"HumanAuthored"logos（标识）atthisweek'sLondonBookFair.TheSocietyofAuthorsdescribeditslabellingas"animportantlogotoprotectandpromotehumancreativityinsteadofAIlabelledcontentinthemarketplace."

VisitorstothefairwerealsogivencopiesofDon'tStealThisBook，acollectionof10，000writersincludingNobelwinnerKazuoIshiguroandRichardOsman，inwhichthepagesarecompletelyblank.Thebackcoverstates："TheUKgovernmentmustnotlegalizebookthefttobenefitAIcompanies."

TheemptybookisaprotestagainstAIcompaniesusingcopyrightedworkswithoutpermissionorpaymenttotraintheirmodels—andagainstUKgovernmentproposalsthatcouldlegalizethispractice.OrganizedbyEdNewton-Rex，acomposerandcopyrightcampaigner，theprojecthasdrawnvastsupportfromtheliteraryworld.TheAIindustryis"builtonstolenwork""Thisisacrimethathasvictims，"headded，"GenerativeAIcompeteswiththecreatorsoftheworksittrainson，takingawaytheirlivelihoods."

TheprotestcamejustaweekbeforetheUKgovernmentwasduetopublishaneconomicimpactassessmentofproposedchangestocopyrightlaw.Thegovernmentinitiallyproposedasystem，underwhichAIfirmscouldusecopyrightedmaterialunlessrightsholdersrefusedpermission—anexactoppositeofcopyrightlaw'scoreprinciple.Only3%ofpeoplesurveyedbackedtheplan.Thegovernmentdroppeditbutisnowconsideringa"commercialresearchexception"thatwouldstillallowAIcompaniestouseworkswithoutapprovalforcommercialtraining.

FortheauthorsbehindDon'tStealThisBook，theblankpagesareapowerfulsymbol：theyrepresentthefutureofwritingifAIcompaniescontinuetousecreativeworkwithoutpayment—aworldwhereauthorsareleftwithnothing.AstheSocietyofAuthorsputit，theemptybookis"astopgapmeasure"—buttherealsolutionisacopyrightsystemthatprotectshumancreativity，notcommercialgreed.12.Whatmessagedoesthe"HumanAuthored"logosend？______A.AIproductscan'tbearanylabels.

B.Originalhumanworksshouldbeguarded.

C.SomeNobelwinners'workscanusethelogo.

D.AIworkswillsoonbebannedatbookfairs.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"victims"inparagraph3referto？______A.Humanwriters. B.Literarypromotioncampaigns.

C.Ordinaryreaders. D.GenerativeAImodels.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4？______A.Copyrightlawenjoyedpublicsupport.

B.TheprotestweakenedUK'seconomy.

C.AIfirmsgaveintopublicwell-being.

D.TheUKgovernmentfavoredcopyrightlaw.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage？______A.Tointroducetheoriginofaspecialbook.

B.TowarnreadersaboutthebiggestriskofAI.

C.Toinformreadersofwriters'copyrightconcerns.

D.ToexplaintheUKgovernment'snewpolicyonAI.E

Researchersputforwardaseeminglyscience-fictionideaofcreatinga"solarscreen"inspace：miningmillionsoftonsofdustfromthemoonandshootingthelunardusttoaspotaboutonemillionmilesfromEarth，wherefloatingdustgrainscanblockincomingsunlighteffectivelywithoutdisturbingnormalastronomicalobservation.

The"moonshot"concepttoaddressglobalheatinghasbeenproposedbyresearchers.TheysuggestfiringmoondustfromamassdriverintospacetoblocksunlightawayfromEarth."AreallyexcitingpartofourstudywastherealizationthatnaturallunardustgrainsarejusttherightsizeandcompositiontoshieldsunlightawayfromEarth，"saidBenBromley，atheoreticalastrophysicistattheUniversityofUtah，wholedtheresearchpublishedinPLOSClimate.SincelaunchingdustfromthemoonconsumesfarlessenergythanalaunchfromEarth，themoonshotproposalenjoysobviousadvantagesincostandtechnicalfeasibility.

InterferingwithEarth'sclimate，includingintentionalsunlightreflection，remainsacontroversialandrelativelyminorapproachtotacklingtheclimatecrisis.

"However，lunardusthastobecontinuouslytransportedintospacetoeaseglobalwarming，"Bromleyadded.Carryingoutminingandprojectionequipmenttothemoonwillbeanenormousproject.Itmayalsorequirebuildinganewspacestationtoadjustlunardustintoidealorbitsandmaintainshadeeffectaslongaspossible，hestressed.

Someopponentsofsolargeoengineeringarguethatsuchattemptsdistractpublicattentionfromtheurgenttaskofshiftingfromfossilfuelstocleanenergy，andmaybringpotentialriskstoecologicalbalance."NothingshoulddistractusfromcuttinggreenhousegasemissionsonEarth，"Bromleynoted."Ourstrategymaysoundlikeacrazymoonshot，butweoughttoexploreallbackupoptions，incaseweneedmoretimetocompleteemissionreductionandenergytransformationonourplanet."16.Whatmakeslunardustidealforbuildingasolarscreen？______A.ItiseasytobetransporteddirectlyfromEarth.

B.Itsproductionandprocessingrequirealmostnoenergy.

C.Itcankeeptheastronomicalobservationundisturbed.

D.Itsphysicalpropertiesfittheneedofblockingsunlight.17.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemoonshotplan？______A.Itinvolvestoughsupportingprojects.

B.Itcanworksteadilywithoutsupplies.

C.Ithasbeenputintopracticeinlimitedareas.

D.Itisregardedasamajorsolutiontoclimatechange.18.WhatisBenBromley'sattitudetowardsthemoonshotidea？______A.Hesupportsitdespiteitshighcosts.

B.Hedoubtsitsvalueandpracticaluse.

C.Headmitsitslimitsbutacceptsitspotential.

D.Heopposesitforfearofecologicaldamage.19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Differentwaysoffightingglobalwarming.

B.boldspace-basedsolutiontoglobalheating.

C.Greatchallengesofspaceexplorationprojects.

D.Potentialdangersbroughtbyaspace-basedsolution.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。How

to

Boost

Your

Stamina（耐力）

Nowadays，numerousyoungpeopleconstantlysufferfromtiredness，whereastheelderlyaroundthemalwaysappearfullofvitality.

(20)

Asresearcherspointout，prolongedsittingandexcessiveuseofelectronicdevices，typicalofyoungpeople'smodernlives，consumepeople'senergyatanalarmingrate.Whentirednessbecomesanormalstate，itisnecessarytolearntoimproveyourstamina，thestrengthandenergyneededtokeepactiveforalongperiodoftime.

Regularexerciseisundoubtedlyareliablesolution.Adultsshouldaimforatleast150minutesofmoderatecardio（有氧运动）perweek（or75minutesofintensecardioexercise）alongwithstrengthtrainingtwotimesormore.

(21)

Runningandcyclingcanimprovetheoxygensupplytomuscles，whileweightliftinghelpsbuildmuscularendurance.Consistentpracticewillbringvisiblechangeseventually.

Insteadofdoingviolentexercisebriefly，youaresupposedtokeepmovingmoderatelyforalongertime.

(22)

Forinstance，a15-20minuteslowjogispreferabletoa5-minutesprint.Thistrainingmodewilllayasolidfoundationforyourfurtherprogress.

(23)

Smalldailymovements，includingpacingaroundwhileansweringcalls，workingatastandingdeskorwalking10，000stepsdaily，countalot.Thesetinyactswillgraduallyimproveyourphysicalcondition.

Whatmanypeopleoverlookisthatphysicalstaminaisonlyhalfthebattle—yourmindmattersjustasmuch.

(24)

Breakingbigproblemsintosmallerpieces，sharingyourfeelingswithtrustedfriendsandvisualizingyourgoalcanliftyourspiritsandhelpyoumoveforward.Improvingbothtypesofstaminaisagreatchoiceifyou'reinterestedinlivingandfeelinghealthier.

A.Thevarietyofexercisemattersmorethanregularexercise.

B.Wehavepracticaltipstoimproveyourmentalenduranceeffectively.

C.Theobviouscontrastbetweenagegroupscomesfromnaturalphysicaldecline.

D.Stickingtobothkindsofexerciseovertimeiswhattrulybuildslastingstamina.

E.Youwillalsonoticethatadayspentseatedwearsyououtmorethanlightexercise.

F.Thecoreliesinmaintainingasteadyspeedratherthanpursuingtemporaryintensity.

G.Leadinganactivelifestylecanmakeahugedifferenceevenwithoutformalexercise.20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G24.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

EverySaturdayafternoon，IvisitedMr.Henderson'ssmallbookstore.Unlikemodern

(25)

，ithadacozybrowsingatmosphere.Bookswere

(26)

arranged，sortedbyhisuniquepersonallogic.

Onerainyafternoon，IhuntedfortheFrench

(27)

ofTheLittlePrinceforliteratureclass.After

(28)

searching，Iturnedtotheoldbookseller，suremyspecificrequestwouldannoyhim.

Mr.Hendersonsmiledgently，"Letmesee，"Insteadof

(29)

acomputer，hepausedbriefly，thenwalkeddirectlytoacornerIhadalreadycheckedandpulledoutexactlywhatIneeded."Sometimes，"hesaid，"whatwe

(30)

ishiddeninplainsight."

(31)

hismemory."Howdidyourecalleverybook'sspot？"

Hetappedhistemple（太阳穴）."Idon'tjustsellbooks；Iform

(32)

withthem.Eachhasitsstoryandreader.Digitaltoolseasesearchesyet

(33)

discovery'sjoy."

Thatconversationshiftedmy

(34)

.Inourefficientworld，weoftenmissthevalueofslow，deliberateknowledge.Thebookstorewasa

(35)

ofhumanconnectionandwisdom，notjustabusiness.

Lastmonth，theshopfinallyclosed.ButMr.Henderson'slessonlingers；trueunderstandingstemsfrom

(36)

attention，notinstantaccess.

Followinghisexample，Inow

(37)

endlessdigitalcontenttoconcentrateonfewer，moremeaningfulbooks.Inthisageofinformation

(38)

，therealchallengeisn'tfindinganswers，butaskingtherightquestions—often

(39)

whereweleastexpectthem，waitingforpatientseekers.25.A.branches B.chains C.crops D.tents26.A.absolutely B.randomly C.horribly D.neatly27.A.guide B.selection C.original D.review28.A.fruitless B.brief C.significant D.diverse29.A.operating B.claiming C.entrusting D.consulting30.A.desire B.seek C.find D.settle31.A.complainedabout B.reflectedon

C.marveledat D.approvedof32.A.relationships B.conclusions C.beliefs D.collections33.A.enhanced B.replaced C.preserved D.reduced34.A.assumption B.perspective C.principle D.faith35.A.origin B.feature C.source D.resource36.A.sustained B.accidental C.rare D.partial37.A.consume B.illustrate C.evaluate D.skip38.A.literacy B.overload C.tension D.dilemma39.A.faded B.folded C.hidden D.positioned四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。40.

Inthepalelightofdawn，asolitaryfigurestandsinacourtyardinChenjiangou.SvetlanaKobiakova，59fromRussia'sYakutsk，holdsazhanzhuangposture，withherlegs（1）

（bend）andarmsencirclingtheair.KnownbyherChinesenameChenYimei，Kobiakova，adiscipleofChen-styletaichi，（2）

（immerse）herselfintaichipracticefor15years.ShenowservesasamasteratChenjiangouTaijiquanSchool.Ataglance，youmightmistakeherforalocal，asshebelongs（3）

theSakha（Yakut）ethnicgroupofRussia，apeoplewithmanystrikingphysical（4）

（similar）withEastAsians.

Beforetaichi，sheworkedasaphysicsteacher—aworldgovernedbylogicanddata.Afteraccidentallywitnessingsomeonepracticing，shelearnedthebasicsinRussiabutsoonfound（5）

（she）unabletomakeprogress.Itwasin2011，theyear（6）

shearrivedinChenjiangou，thatshefeltanunexplainablepeace.

Taichihasreshapedhertemperamentandhealedherbronchitis，andwhilemusiccomfortsthesoul，she（7）

（whole）agreestaichihealsthebodyandcultivatesthespiritatthesametime."The（8）

（deeply）youunderstandtaichi，themoreyougetfromit，"shesays.（9）

（win）theEuropeanchampionshipfivetimes，shebecamethefirstforeignmasterattheChenjiangouschool.Taichiisalifestyle，aphilosophy，andatreasurethatdeservestobesharedworldwide，sheexplains，addingthatitisnotjustexercise（10）

apathtoinnerp