译林版九年级上册讲义17.9A培优第十七讲 Unit 8 Detective stories（上）-学生版

自学资料2021年*月*日主题：Unit8Detectivestories（上）易错回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Theactressfoundher(丢失的)walletatthebackstage.

2.Theoldwomandidn’ttellthepolicethe(真相).

3.Lookingattheonlyegg,hisgrandfather(说谎)totheboythathehadeatenone.

4.I(猜)thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.Itdoesn’twork.

Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.(江苏连云港中考)—Timmy,yourbedroomisdirtyand(tidy).

—Sorry,Mum.I’llcleanitrightaway.2.Bobfoundhiswallet(lose)whenhegotoffthebus.

3.Ithinkthetelephoneisoneofthemost(help)inventionsinourdailylife.

4.Theschoolboyisinterestedinreading(detect)stories.

5.Thatpersonyousawyesterdayisof(middle)height.

6.Thesuspectwhowascaughtbythepolicewas(guilt)oftherobbery.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.你为什么打扮成美猴王?WhydidyoutheMonkeyKing?

2.你认为谁是无罪的?Whoisnotguilty?

3.这件事情比我们想的要严重得多。Thisthingismuchwethought.

4.当这件事情发生的时候,我在另外一个地方。Iwaswhenithappened.

5.他的书包不见了。他看起来很着急。Hisbaghas.Helooksveryworried.

兴趣起航Whatisyourfavouritecartoon?乐学善思➽PartOneComicstrip&Welcometotheunit【知识梳理1】Whyareyoudressedlikethat,Eddie?(P106)埃迪,你为什么打扮成那样呢?dress，及物动词,意为“给……穿衣服,打扮”,其后常接人作宾语。Eg.Shewasdressedinnavyblue.她穿着深蓝色的衣服。[拓展]常用搭配dressoneself打扮；给自己穿衣服dressupv.打扮，装饰；穿上盛装dressin（使）穿…的服装；乔装打扮weddingdress结婚礼服dressfor为…而打扮[辨析]（1）puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Eg.Heputonhissecondbestsuit.他穿上了他第二好的西服。（2）wear“穿着;戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。相当于bedressedin或bein,表示状态。Eg.Thepoliceweardarkblueuniforms.警察穿深蓝色制服。（3）dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”。Eg.Shedressedherselfupandfoundnowheretoshowup.她装扮得整整齐齐，却无处可去炫耀。[经典例题]1.Doyouknowthegirlwho________thickglasses?AtriesonBputsonCwearsDdresses2.Mysistertookofftheoldcoatand_________anewone.A.wore B.putonC.dressed D.dressedup3.Shehurriedly_________hersonanddrovehimtoschool. A.puton B.woreC.dressed D.dressedup4.Theplayersall_______numberedshirts.A.wear B.dressC.putD.dressup5.Who’sthelady________inred?IguesssheisMissLibywhatshe________.A.worn;wearsB.puttingon;dressesC.dressed;wearsD.is;dressed【知识梳理2】Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcuestos0methingimportant.(P106)侦探是为某件重要的事情寻找线索的人。clue，可数名词，意为“线索”，既可指帮助警方破案的线索，又可指问题答案的线索。clueto...意为“……的线索”。Eg.Dietmayholdacluetothecausesofheadache.饮食是可能引起头痛的原因之一。[经典例题]1.Theyheldthecharityshowtoraisesomemoneyforthe_________oftheflood.A.witnessesB.victimsC.criminalsD.clues2.他们正在检查现场，查找更多有助于侦破此案的线索。__________________________________________________【知识梳理3】Myfoodhasgonemissing.(P106)我的食物不见了。1、go，连系动词，表示“变成，处于……的状态”，后接形容词，且多指不好的变化。Eg.Meatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.肉类和奶制品很容易变质。2、missing此处用作形容词，意为“丢失的，缺少的”。gomissing意为“失踪，丢失”。Eg.Theyhavebeenmissingforalongtimenow.到现在他们已经失踪很长时间了。[辨析]missinglostgone（1）missing：“不见了”，强调不在原处了，是由现在分词转换来的形容词。Eg.Membersofthepublicjoinedthesearchforthemissingboy.许多民众加入了搜寻失踪男孩的行动。（2）lost：“丢失”，难以找回，是lose的过去分词形式。Eg.Ihavefoundthelostbook.我已经找到那丢失的书。（3）gone：“丢了,没了”,一去不复返，可以委婉表达“死了”；不能作定语。Eg.Thetrainsaregonenow.火车已经开走了。[经典例题]1.Pleasefindoutthe_________wordsandthenputthemintheblanks.A.lostB.missingC.goneD.losing2.When________yourcat_______?It________forabouttwoweeks.A.wasmissing;hadbeenmissing B.hasgonemissing;hasgonemissingC.didgomissing;hasbeenmissing D.hasbeenmissing;wentmissing【知识梳理4】LastSaturdaynightat8p.m.,ayoungmanwasmurdered.(P107)上周六晚上8点，一个年轻人被谋杀。murder此处用作及物动词，意为“谋杀”。Eg.PeoplearebeingmurderedeverydayandIampowerlesstostopit.每天都有人被杀害，而我却无力制止。[拓展]（1）murder，名词，意为“谋杀，杀害”。Eg.Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。（2）murderer意为“杀人犯，凶手”。Eg.Themurdererwasnevercaught.这个杀人犯一直未抓到。[经典例题]1.Peopledidn’tknow_________duringthenight.A.whatwashappened B.whatthemurderhappenedC.whathappened D.howthemurderhashappened【知识梳理5】Wehavemadenotesonallofthesuspects.(P107)我们已经对所有的嫌疑犯都做了笔录。makenotes意为“做笔录、做笔记”；makenotesonsb给某人做笔录Eg.Whenyouarehavinglessons,don'tforgettomakenotes.当你得到教训时，不要忘记做笔记。【知识梳理6】Appearance：ofmediumheightanduntidy(P107)外貌：中等身高、不整洁1、medium，形容词，意为“中等的”，可作表语或定语。beofmediumheight意为“中等身高”beofmediumbuild意为“中等身材”Eg.Theyoungmanwasofmediumheightforhisage.这个年轻人在同龄人中属中等身高。2、height不可数名词，意为“身高，高度”。theheightof...意为“……的高度”；inheight意为“高度上”。Eg.Youcanadjusttheheightofthechair.你可以调节椅子的高度。[经典例题]1.Theman____mediumheightwascharged____breaking______severalcomputersystems.A.of;with;into B.of;of;intoC.with;for;intoD.for;with;to2.Areporter________mediumheightonTVreportedthatanexplosion________inXiangshui,YanchengonMarch21,2019.A.with;happened B.of;washappenedC.with;washappenedD.of;happened3、untidy形容词，意为“不整洁的”。Eg.Myroomlooksveryuntidy.我的房间看起来很不整洁。助记：un-（否定前缀）+tidy（adj.整洁的）→untidy（adj.不整洁的）类似：un-（否定前缀）+happy（adj.高兴的）→untidy（adj.不高兴的）【知识梳理7】Theyallsaythatthey'renotguilty.(P107)他们都说他们无罪。guilty，形容词，此处意为“有罪的”。beguiltyof...意为“有……罪”。同义短语：bechargedwith，注意相匹配的介词Eg.Shewasfoundguiltyofmurder.经判决，她犯有谋杀罪。[经典例题]1.Themanwasguilty________hiswife.A.ofmurderB.inmurderC.ofmurderingD.inmurdering2.Simonwascharged_______murder.Alsohewasguilty______theft.A.on,ofB.with,aboutC.with,ofD.about,of3.Notonlytheengineerbutalsohisenemies______breakingintoseveralcomputersystemslastyear.A.wasguiltyof

B.werechargedwithC.wereguiltywith

D.waschargedof【知识梳理8】Whodoyouthinkisnottellingthetruth?(P107)你认为谁没说实话呢?truth名，词，常用作单数形式，意为“事实，真相”；Eg.He'snotarealsearcheraftertruth.他不是一个真正探求真理的人。[拓展]（1）true，形容词，意为“真实的，正确的”。（2）tellthetruth意为“说实话”，totell（you）thetruth意为“老实说，实话对你说”。[经典例题]1.Weshallfindoutthe________earlyorlate. A.truth B.mistakeC.mystery D.death2.He_________lovedpainting. A.hardly B.correctlyC.truly D.simply【知识梳理9】IguessJimmyWhiteislying.(P107)我猜吉米·怀特在说谎。lie，不及物动词，意为“说谎”，句中lying为lie的现在分词形式。lietosb.意为“对某人说谎”。Eg.Ifinditimpossibletolietoher.我觉得无法对她撒谎。[辨析]lie与laylieliedlied说谎规则的“说谎”lielaylain平躺,位于不规则的“躺”laylaidlaid放置,下蛋躺完就“下蛋”[经典例题]1.Johnsaidhehadneverbeenthere,buthewas__________.

A.lay B.lied C.lying D.lie2.Ifoundmygrandfather________onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A.lyingB.layC.lie D.lies➽PartTwoReading【知识梳理1】Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerengineer.(P108)警察已经证实受害人是一名电脑程序员。confirm，及物动词，意为“证实；证明”。（1）confirmsth.证实某事 beconfirmed 被证实Eg.Canyouconfirmwhathappened?你能证实一下发生了什么事吗？（2）confirmthat+从句 察已经证实受害人是一名电脑程序员。Eg.ThePostOfficehasconfirmedthatuptofifteenthousandjobscouldbelost.美国邮政局已证实可能会丧失多达15000个就业岗位。[经典例题]1.Ifsomethingisconfirmed,itis_____.A.notsureB.nottrueC.provedtobetrueD.veryhardtosolve2.Iwasaskedto_________mytelephonebookingandmyaddress,thenthehospitalwouldsendsomeonetohelp.A.prove B.wonder C.suspect D.confirm【知识梳理2】HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.m.yesterday.(P108)他最后被看见是昨天晚上七点离开东镇的办公室。see，及物动词，意为“看”。（1）seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事被动结构：sbbeseendoingsth某人被看见正在做某事Eg.SheisseenmovingawaytotheEastElmStreet.有人看见她朝东边的榆树街走去。（2）seesbdosth看见某人做了某事或经常做某事被动结构：sbbeseentodosth某人被看见做了某事或经常做某事Eg.Yesterday,hewasseentostealsomemoneyfromhisfather'spocket.昨天有人看见他从他父亲的口袋里偷了些钱。[注意]类似see的动词还有notice,hear,watch等感官动词和使役动词make,have。后接不带to的不定式动词短语，但变为被动语态时，要加上动词不定式。[经典例题]1.Thechildren________last_________basketballhereat5p.m.yesterday.A.were;seenplayingB.did;seeplayingC.were;seenplayD.did;seeplay2.—Wasthesuspectseen________thatpoorgirlintheparkatthattime?—Yes.Thevictim_________alot.A.hit,bledB.tohit,bloodC.hitting,bledD.hitting,bleed3.Ourdaughterdoesn'thavetobemade________.Shealwaysworkshard.AlearnBlearningClearnedDtolearn4.Simonlovesplayingtheguitar.He_________theguitarafterschoolveryoften.A.isheardplayB.isheardtoplay C.hearsplayingD.hearsplay5.Thehaze(雾霾）weatherisoftenseen_________inthenorthernpartofChina.A.happenB.tohappenC.happeningD.happened6.Thecouple______athomeatthistimeyesterday.A.heardquarreling B.heardtoquarrelC.wereheardquarreling D.washeardtoquarrel【知识梳理3】Hesaidhewasgoingtovisithisparents.(P109)他说他打算去看望他的父母。过去将来时wasgoingtovisit是过去将来时的结构。过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间来看将要生的动作或呈现的状态，其结构是was/weregoingtodosth.或woulddosth.，时间状语通常是thenextday，thenextmonth，thefollowingweekend等。Eg.Ididn'trealizehowheavythatbagwasgoingtobe.我没有想到那个包会有多重。【知识梳理4】TheyarestillworkingatthesceneofthecrimetofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenbroughttoWestTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.(P108)为了查明受害人是在其他某个地方被杀，然后被带到西城，还是在发现他的地方被杀，他们仍在犯罪现场工作。somewhere副词，意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句中。Eg.Iknowit'sheresomewhere!我肯定它在这儿某个地方！[拓展]anywhere，副词，可用于否定句和疑问句，意为“某处”，用于肯定句，则意为“任何地方”。Eg.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去过任何有趣的地方吗？She'dgladlyhavegoneanywheretogetawayfromthecity.去任何地方她都乐意，只要能离开这座城市。[注意]同anything,something,everyone等一样，当形容词修饰somewhere或anywhere时，形容词应后置。Eg.Ineverwantedtoliveanywhereelse.我从未想要到其他任何地方去住。[经典例题]1.Thepolicecan’tconfirmifthesuspectisguiltybecausehecouldprovehewas_________atthetimeofthecrime.A.elsesomewhereB.somewhereelseC.everywhereelseD.elseanywhere2.—Doyouhaveyourwinterplan,Sam?—Well.Iwanttogo_______torelaxwithmyfamily.A.interestingsomewhere B.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting D.anywhereinteresting3.Ileftwatch_______intherestaurantbutIcan'tfindit_______.A.somewhere;anywhere B.somewhere;everywhereC.anywhere;everywhere D.everywhere;somewhere4.Thedetectivehasfoundouttheoldmanwaskilled_________.A.somewhereelseB.anywhereelseC.atsomewhereelseD.atanywhereelse5.—Whereismywatch,Dad?—Itmustbe________inyourbedroom.Lookforitcarefully．A.everywhere B.nowhereC.somewhereD.anywhere6.Wearrivedattheairporttooearlyandhad___________togo,sowesatthereandplayedphonegames.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere【知识梳理5】We’reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus.（P108）我们正在请昨晚在谷街附近看到任何可疑情况的人与我们联系。contact，及物动词，意为“使接触，联系”Eg.Youcancontactusbye-mail.你可以通过电子邮件跟我们联系。[拓展]contactsb.on+号码打...号码联系某人[拓展]contact，名词，意为“联系”。（1）makecontactwith意为“与……联系”（2）losecontact意为“与……失去联系”（3）beincontactwith意为“与……有联系”[经典例题]1.Ifyouseeanythingunusual,pleasecontact________thepolice______3330-9843.A.on;onB.with;onC./;onD.with;with【知识梳理6】Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.(P108)受害人结果证实是被一把刀所伤并流血致死。1、wound，及物动词，意为“使……受伤”。句中用了被动语态，bewoundedwithsth.意为“被……所伤”。Eg.Therewere79killedand230wounded.有79人死亡，230人受伤。[拓展]thewounded伤员[经典例题]1.It’sbelievedthatthedogwaswounded________aknife_______alittleboy.A.by;with B.with;byC.for;toD.to;for2.Theofficersaredoingwhattheycan_____wildanimalsfrom_____.A.toprevent;beingwoundedB.toprevent;woundingC.prevent;beingwoundedD.prevent;wounded2、bleed，不及物动词，意为“流血，出血”，过去式和过去分词都为bled。bleedtodeath意为“流血致死”。Eg.Onemorning,theoldmanstartedtobleed.有天早上，老人开始出血。[拓展]blood，不可数名词，意为“血，血液”。Eg.Hisfacewascoveredinblood.他满脸是血。3、asaresult是固定短语,意为“因此;结果”,它可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句子中间。另一个相似的结构是asaresultof,意为“由于;作为……的结果”,相当于becauseof。Eg.Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。[经典例题]1._________hishardwork,Bobbypassedtheexameasily. A.AsaresultB.AsaresultofC.InresultofD.Because2.Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglonger_________.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.becauseofD.inresult3.Aterriblefloodhitthisarea._______,manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.A.Asresultof B.InaresultC.Asaresult D.Toaresult【知识梳理7】Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear.(P108)他被指控在去年一年中强行入侵几台电脑系统1、charge，及物动词，意为“控告；起诉”。bechargedwith，意为“被指控”。sb.bechargedwithsth./doingsth.某人被指控某事/做某事Eg.Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。[拓展]charge，及物动词，意为“收（费）；（向…）要价”。Whatdidtheychargefortherepairs?他们收了多少修理费？[拓展]charge，名词，意为“责任”inchargeof主管，负责[经典例题]1.Andywascharged_________killinghiswife.Infact,hewasn'tguilty_________it.A.with;ofB.of;ofC.of;withD.with;with2.—Doyouknowtheyoungmanwascharged__________shoplifting?—ButIdon'tthinkheisguilty________thatcrime.A.for;ofB.with;ofC.of;withD.with;for.3.Theyoungman_______kidnappingthesonofhisboss.A.chargedwithB.waschargedwithC.chargedtoD.waschargedto2、breakinto意为“强行闯入”。Eg.TheybreakintoanofficesothatJackcanusethephone.他们闯入了一间办公室，因为杰克需要使用电话。【知识梳理8】We'renotsurewhetherthismadehimanyenemies.(P109)我们不确定这件事是否让他树敌。enemy，名词，意为“敌人；仇人”，复数形式是：enemies[拓展]常用搭配makeanenemyofsb表示“与某人为敌”[经典例题]1.A(n)__________isapersonwhoseessomethinghappenandcandescribeittootherpeople.

A.suspectB.witnessC.victimD.enemy【知识梳理9】Wesupposethatthevictimknewhismurderer.(P109)我们推断受害人认识凶手。suppose，及物动词，意为“猜想，假定，料想”，后跟名词、代词或宾语从句。 Eg.Isupposeyouhadnoopportunity.我猜想你没有机会了。[注意]若对I/wesuppose后跟的宾语从句进行否定，需要将否定转移到主句中去，即：I/Wedon'tsuppose+肯定形式的宾语从句.Eg.Idon'tsupposehewillcomehere.我认为他不会来这里。[拓展]besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”相当于shoulddosth.。类似还有beexpectedtodosth.Eg.Youaresupposedtoknowitall!您应该知道所有这些所有这些所有这些！[拓展]Isupposeso!我想是这样；我看是[经典例题]1.—John,you_______finishyourhomeworkfirstifyouwanttowatchTV.—Sorry,sir.A.aresupposedtoB.supposedtoC.aresurprisedtoD.areafraidto2.一Thatyoungmanmusthavesomethingtodowiththecrime,right?一__________,thoughheinsistedhehadn'tdoneanythingagainstthelaw.A.Idon'tagreeB.IsupposesoC.Idon'tthinksoD.Hesupposesso3.You_________rememberthenewgrammarpoint. A.supposeB.supposetoC.aresupposedD.aresupposedto4.InFranceyouaresupposedto_________breadonthetableinsteadofontheplate.A.putting B.putC.having D.have5.Whatapleasantsurprisetoseeyouhere!I_____you______Beijing.Metoo.ButI_____therenextmonth.A.suppose;havegoneto;amgoingB.supposed;hadgoneto;willgoC.supposed;hadgoneto;wouldgoD.supposed;havebeento;amgoing【知识梳理10】Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.(P109)一个目击者报告说，他喘着粗气，他的衬衫上有血。1、witness，可数名词，意为“目击者，证人”。Eg.Onlyonewitnesscouldmakeapositiveidentification.只有一位目击者能够明确指认。[拓展]witness，及物动词，意为“目击，亲眼看见”。Eg.Wearenowwitnessinganunprecedentedincreaseinviolentcrime.我们现在看到暴力犯罪空前增多。2、breathe，不及物动词，意为“呼吸”。breathedeeply深呼吸。Eg.Hecouldn'tbreathe.Hischestwasonfire.他无法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼痛。[拓展]（1）breathe，及物动词，意为“呼吸”。Eg.Mostpeopledon'trealizethattheyarebreathingpollutedair.大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着污染了的空气。（2）breath，不可数名词，意为“呼吸的空气”。Eg.Wewereoutofbreathafteronlyfiveminutes.我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。[经典例题]1.Beforethedoctorlookedhimover,hewastold________in________andthen________out.A.tobreathe;deep;breatheB.tobreathe;deeply;breatheC.breathe;deeply;breatheD.breath;deep;breath3、heavily副词，意为“沉重地，猛烈地，大量地”。其形容词为heavy（重的，大量的）。Eg.Shefellheavilytotheground.她重重地摔倒在地。【知识梳理11】Thevictim'sparentshaveofferedarewardof￥50,000foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer. (P109)受害人的父母愿意出五万元人民币对（提供）任何抓获凶手信息（的人）给予奖励。1、reward，名词，意为“报酬，奖金，奖励”。rewardfor（doing）sth.意为“为（做）某事的奖励/报酬/奖金”。Eg.Anduntilnow,therehasbeennofinancialrewardforkeepingforeststanding.迄今为止，没有针对保持森林的财政奖励。[经典例题]1.Thepoliceneedanyinformationthatisofsomehelp.Theyhaveoffereda(n)________of200,000yuanforit.A.rewardB.awardC.praiseD.price2.Hegotan_________forbravery.A.prizeB.awardC.rewardD.praise2、arrest，名词，意为“逮捕”，beunderarrestfor..意为“因……而被捕”。Eg.Thepolicemadeseveralarrests.警方逮捕了好几个人。Shewaskeptunderclosearrest.她被严密监禁。[拓展]arrest，动词，意为“逮捕”。arrestsb.for（doing）sth.意为“因（做）某事而逮捕某人”。Eg.Thepolicearrivedtoarresthim.警察赶来逮捕了他。[经典例题]1.Theyoungmanwasunderarrest_________somethings_________themuseum.A.tosteal;inB.forstealing;withC.withstealing;inD.forstealing;from2.Ourbossis_____arrestbecauseheischarged_____committingseveraleconomiccrimes.A.under,withB.under,intoC.for,withD.against,by3.Peopleweresurprisedthatthefamoussingerwas ______arrest______murder.A.on;for B.under;forC.under;with D.in;for 4.一WhathappenedtoAndy?一Hewas__________theftlastweek.A.chargedofB.guiltywithC.arrestedwithD.guiltyof能力实践【20-21苏州立达中学12月月考真题】第二部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.TheChinaInternationalImportExpois_____firstimportexpoinShanghaifacingtoalltheChinesemarkets.That’strue!Itis_____greatstartofthefirstCIIE.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;/22.I’mnewhereinSuzhou.TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You’llfinditofgreat_____inhelpingyou.A.priceB.costC.interestD.value23.Ifindthiscomputergame_____toplay.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easilyenough24.Itissaidthatyouranimalsigndecidesyourpersonality._____MyanimalsignistheOX,butinfactIamlazysometimes.A.Ican’tagreemore.B.Ithinkso.C.That’snotthecase.D.Whynot?25.UncleWanghardlysmokes,_____?_____.Heoftentellsussmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.A.doeshe;Yes B.doeshe;NoC.doesn'the;YesD.doesn'the;No26.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A.I’mnotsurethathewillgivebackthemoney. B.Couldyoutellmehowlongyouwillleave?.C.HeaskedmeifIwantedtoplayfootballornot. D.I’mnotsureifI’mreadingthewordcorrectly.27.Mayyougive_____youlike,andallthatyougetiswhatyouwant.A.aslongasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.asmuchas28.You’dbetter_____hardfromnowon,_____youwillfailtheexam.A.work;andB.working;orC.working;andD.work;or29._____theclassmates_____theteacherwaswaitingformewhenIarrivedattheairport.Whatapity!A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso30.Whataheavyrain!Soitis.Iprefer_____ratherthan_____onsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayingathomeB.stayingathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.tostayathome;goout第三部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.__31___IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree（硕士学位）,Icouldnotfindsatisfyingwork.Iwasdrivingaschoolbustomakemoneyand__32___withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihadattendedfiveinterviewswithacompanyandoneday__33___busrunstheycalledtosayIdidnotgetthejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso__34___?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusovertodropoffalittlegirl,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshould___35__ituntilsomebodyclaimed（认领）it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit__36___meIhadbeengivingallofmy__37___towhatwasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright!IdecidedthenandtheretomakealistoffiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto__38___morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallformefromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge__39___.SheaskedmeifIwouldgiveaone-dayspeechonstressmanagementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.Mydaytherewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIrealizethatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayofthinkingthatI__40___changedmylife.31.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When32.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living33.A.betweenB.throughC.duringD.beyond34.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short35.A.hideB.holdC.keepD.save36.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved37.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests38.A.connectB.turnC.increaseD.add39.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.university40.A.smoothlyB.closelyC.completelyD.hardly第四部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A41.ThematerialabovecontainsthefollowinginformationEXCEPT_________.A.howtokilltimeB.howtoloseweightC.whattosayduringjobinterviewsD.howtodealwithhealthproblemsinwinter42.Thebookmaynotbesuitablefor________toread.A.afive-year-oldkidB.ahousewifeC.acollegestudentwhowantstolookforajobD.anofficerworker43.“Reader’sDigest”isprobably________.A.atypeofnewspaperB.asciencebookC.aposteraboutfoodD.abestsellingmagazineDFewofushaveheardofNilsBohlin,butwheneverwetakeacarjourneyhisinventionmakesussafer.Foundinalmosteverymoderncar,thethree-pointseatbeltreducesourchancesofdeathorinjurybyatleast50%.WhilefeelingthankfultohisengineerfromVolvo,youmayalsowonderhowhecameupwithsuchagreatidea.Havingworkedasaplanedesignerbefore,Nilsknewclearlythatthepilotswerewillingtoputonanythingtokeepthemsafeinanaccident,buttohissurprise,mostpeopleinthecarsjustdidn’twanttobeuncomfortableforevenaminute.Toimprovethesafetyforpeopleinthecars,hedecidedtofindaperfectsystemwhichshouldbesimple,effectiveandconvenient.Intheend,heinventedthethree-pointseatbelt,whichhasbeenconsideredasoneofthegreatestinventionsinhistory.Seatbeltspreventpeopleinthecarsfromseriousinjuryinfiveways.Keeppeopleinside.Peoplewhoarethrownoutfromacararefourtimesmorelikelytobekilledthanthosewhostayinside.Protectthestrongestpartsofthebody.Seatbeltsaredesignedtofixyourbodyatitsstrongestparts.Foranolderchildandadult,thesepartsarethehips(臀部)andshoulders.Spreadouttheforceinanaccident.Seatbeltsspreadtheforceoftheaccidentoverawideareaofthebody.Byputtinglessstressononearea,theycanhelpyouavoidseriousinjury.Helpthebodytoslowdown.Aquickspeedcausesinjury.Withthehelpoftheseatbelts,yourbodycanhavemoretimetoslowdowninanaccident.Protectyourbrainandspinalcord(脊柱).Thesetwokeypartsinjuriesmaybehardtoseeimmediately,buttheycancausedeath.Therefore,it’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheseparts.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstobuckleuponceyougetinthecar,butthissimpleactioncouldsaveyourlife.50.NilsBohlininventedthethree-pointseatbeltinorderto________.A.takeacarjourneyquicklyB.showthankstotheengineerC.keepthepilotssafeinanaccidentD.makepeopleinthecarssafer51.Theunderlinedphraseshere“buckleup”probablymeans“________”.A.getoverpressureB.fastenseatbeltsC.calmdownD.takeoffcoats52.Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A.hipsandshouldersaren’ttheolderchildrenandadults’strongestpartsB.seatbeltscankeepyourkneesandfeetawayfromthehardpartsofthecarC.thebodyhasmoretimetoslowdowninanaccidentthankstoseatbeltsD.headandspinalcordinjuriesmightbe