河南省新乡市2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)

河南省新乡市20252026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AALibrarian’sGratitudeListNovemberalwaysfeelsliketheperfectmonthtopauseandreflectonthesmall,wonderfulthingsthatmakemyworkinginYouthServicesattheBartlettPublicLibrarysospecial.Amidtherushofbusyprograms,Iwanttotakeamomenttoexpressmygratitude.Eachdaybringsnewsmiles,creativity,andconnectionsthatremindmewhyIlovewhatIdo.LittleMoments,BigSmilesAtthetopofmylististheenthusiastickidswhogreetmeeverydaywithbigwavesandcheerful“Ms.Jessica!”Somedays,there’sevenasofthug—oranewdrawingtoaddtomyevergrowingcollectionofcrayonmasterpieces.Thosesmallgesturesneverfailtobrightenmyday.VolunteersWhoMakeMagicHappenI’malsodeeplythankfulforouroutstandingvolunteers—theoneswhoquietlyjumpin,noticewhatneedstobedone,anddoitwithasmile.Forexample,theymakedecorationsforSummerReadingeventsandguidechildrenthroughtryingcrafts.Throughitall,Icanalwayscountontheirenergy,kindness,andenthusiasm.TheSmallThingsThatShineTherearesomanyotherthingsthatmakemegrateful:Theparentswhowhisper“thankyou”astheygathercoatsandglittercoveredprojectsafteraprogram.Momentsofencouragementfromcolleagues—anote,asmile,orasimple“You’vegotthis.”TakingTimetoBeThankfulThisNovember,Iencourageyoutomakeyourown“LibraryGratitudeList”.Whatsmallthingsmakeyourdaysbrighter?Whatmomentsremindyouwhyyouchosethiswork?Writethemdown,sharethem,orkeepthemclose—you’lldiscoverjusthowmuchjoytheybringwhenyoutaketimetonotice.1.Whatdothekidsoftendotogreettheauthor?A．Giveagift.B．Drawapicture.C．Hugtightly.D．Cheerenthusiastically.2.Whichgroupgivesanincredibleamountofsupporttotheauthor’swork?A．Parents.B．Children.C．Volunteers.D．Colleagues.3.Whydoestheauthorsuggestmakinga“LibraryGratitudeList”?A．Torecorddailybusywork.B．Tofindsimplepleasureinwork.C．Tospreadworkingexperience.D．Toshowrespecttocolleagues.BRajeshKumarSharmaisnotanordinaryteacherataregularschool.Whileemployedasanengineerataconstructionsite,hespottedhisfellowlaborers’kidsplayinginanearbyfieldwhentheyshouldhavebeenlearning.Concerned,heofferedthemcandyandclothes,buthesoonfoundabetter,longerlastingwaytohelp.In2006,helaunchedhis“FreeSchoolofUndertheBridge”,committedtoservingunderservedkids.Sharma’spersonalhistoryinspiredtheproject.Whileheinspiredtobeanengineer,hehadtodropoutofcollegeduetoalackoffinancialresources.Now,SharmahopestohelpkidsaroundtheYamunaRiver—whoseparentsareoftenfarmers,informalworkers,andirregularmigrants—avoidthesamefate(命运).Whatstartedassimpleteachingoftwochildrenhasgrownintoanopenairschoolwithnearly300kids.Locatedunderabridge,thefreeschoolwelcomeskidsfromthefirstyearofprimarytothethirdyearofsecondaryschool.Blackboardshavebeenpaintedonawall,andmoststudentssitoncarpetsoronthedirtfloor.Kidsarefreetocomeandjoinalessonwhenevertheyneedto.OutofSharma’sencouragement,mostofthestudentsentergovernmentrunschools,wheretheycangetfreetextbooksandmeals.Later,Sharmaoffersthemhelpwithsubjectstheystrugglewith,suchasmathematics,English,science,history,andgeography.Toavoidmisunderstandings,hedoesn’ttakedonationsincash,butratherintheformofthingsthatcandirectlybenefitthestudents,suchasclothing,food,books,bottledwater,andchairs.“InIndia,itissaidthatthemostbeautifullotuses(荷花)areborninthewet,muddyareaoflands,”Sharmasaid,signalinghowhisstudentscandevelopwelldespitetheircircumstances—andmuchtohisdelight,theyhave.OneofhisearlieststudentshasjustentereduniversityandsharesSharma’sambitionofonedaybecominganengineer.“Ididn’twantthisgenerationtoloseoutjustbecausetheyarepoor,”hesaid.“Throughthesechildren,Igettolivemydream.”4.WhydidSharmastartthe“FreeSchoolofUndertheBridge”?A．Toeasetheburdenforkids.B．Toearnalivingfromteaching.C．Tofulfillhisengineeringdream.D．Tooffernocosteducationtokidsinneed.5.WhatcanweknowaboutSharma’sschool?A．Itkeepsstrictattendance.B．Itofferschildrenextraacademichelp.C．Itteachesmorethan300kids.D．Itonlyadmitskidsofinformalworkers.6.WhydoesSharmarefusecashdonations?A．Hetriestoavoidpotentialtrouble.B．Heplanstoruntheschoolbyhimself.C．Hethinksmaterialsaremorebeneficial.D．Hedislikesdealingwithmoneymatters.7.WhatdoesSharmameanbysaying“themostbeautifullotusesareborninthewet,muddyareaoflands”?A．Lotusesarehisfavoriteflowers.B．Wetlandsareperfectforlotuses.C．Poorchildrencanalsosucceed.D．Circumstancesdecideone’sfuture.CInfluentialUKfirmHeatherwickStudiohasbeenarrangedtotransformanislandinSeoul,SouthKorea,fromawastelandintoapublicpark.Theambitiousproject,namedSoundscape,willfeaturearaisedwalkway,greeneryfilledbuildings,andmore.NodeulIsland,whichissituatedintheHanRiver,wasanunimpressiveislandthatwasusedtostorewasteandfencedofffromthepublic,gainingareputation(名声)asan“obliterated”islandasitfellintodisuseoverthedecades.Thelocalgovernmentrecentlydecidedtoreimagineitasanewtouristattractionforlocalsandvisitors.Itwillnowbearrangedaroundacentralraisedwalkway.Thiswillincludeawalkwaywithalengthof1.25km(almost0.8mile)thatdrawsinspirationfromboththepatternsofsoundwavesandSeoul’ssurroundingmountainouslandscape.“Sooftenwhenpeopleusethewordculturetheymeanmuseumsandgalleries,butthatonlyspeakstoapartofthepublic,”saysthestudiofounderThomasHeatherwick.“Instead,NodeulIslandwillbeoneofthemostpublicplacesthatanycitizencanenjoy,wheresoundiscentraltothewholeexperience—fixedintothelandscape,theinstallations(装置),andtheprogramming.Soundscapewillbesomewhereyoucanbreatheandfeelaliveaninvitationtolisten,discoverandconnectwithyourfellowcitizens.”Plannedgroundlevelfeaturesincludeanewpublicbeach,withplantsandtrees.Therewillalsobevisitorspacesincludingrecordingstudios,anartcenter,concerthalls,awaterfronttheater,aKPopexperiencecenter,andacafeallofwhichwillfeatureconsiderablegreenerytoo.ConstructiononSoundscapewilltakeplaceinstages,allowingongoingaccesstopartsoftheislandandit’sexpectedtobecompletedin2028.HeatherwickStudiohasalotofexperiencewiththesesortsofprojectsinrecentyears,andinadditiontotheLittleIslandwhichhasbeenbuilt,ithasalsorevealedplansfortheCoveandtheLeaf.8.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto“obliterated”inparagraph2?A．Forgotten.B．Polluted.C．Crowded.D．Popularized.9.WhatisThomasHeatherwick’sviewonNodeulIsland?A．Itwillfocusontraditionalculture.B．Itwillseparatelocalsfromvisitors.C．Itwillbeaprivatespaceforartists.D．Itwillbeanaccessiblespacefeaturedsound.10.WhatcanweinferaboutHeatherwickStudio?A．Itmainlyworksonartificialislands.B．Itisgoodatrebuildingurbanspaces.C．IthasfinishedtheSoundscapeproject.D．ItfirstproposedtheLittleIslandProject.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WaystoBuildPublicParksinSeoulB．TheCreativityofAFamousUKFirm.C．NodeulIsland’sTransformationPlanD．HeatherwickStudio’sSuccessfulProjectsDGroupinteractionsareanessentialpartofpersonalandprofessionallife,andmasteringthemcansignificantlybenefitoursocial,work,andpersonalenvironments.Communicationisacomplex(复杂的)process,withbodylanguageplayingavitalroleinhowmessagesareperceivedandunderstood.Understandingbodylanguagecansignificantlyimprovegroupinteractions,makingthemmorepositiveandproductive.Unlikeverballanguage,bodylanguageoftenrevealstruethoughtsandfeelingsunconsciously.Itcanshareemotionsmoredirectlythanwords.Forexample,abrightsmileandrelaxedshouldersusuallyshowhappiness,whileleaningbackmeansbeingnotinterested.Evensmallmovements,liketappingfingersoravoidingeyecontact,cansuggestnervousness,whichwordsmaytrytohide.Gesturesareavaluablecomponentofbodylanguage,aidinginclarifyingandemphasizingspokenmessagesduringgroupinteractions.Skillfuluseofgesturescanhelpshowpassion,supportunderstanding,andmaintainengagement(参与)withinagroupsetting.Descriptivegestures,suchasusinghandstoillustrateaconceptordirectionalmovementstoindicateoptions,canprovidevisualstrengtheningtoverbalcommunication.Thesegestureshelpensurethatthegroupcanfollowthediscussion,especiallyincomplexortechnicalconversations.However,toomuchgesturesmaybecomedistractingorannoyingingroupsettings.Thekeyistoensuregesturesarepurposefulandrelevant,naturallyaddingtotheverbalmessage.Practicingconsistency(一致性)ingesturesthatmatchthetoneandcontentofyourspeechhelpsstrengthentheintendedmessage,enablingclearercommunicationandunderstandingamonggroupmembers.Despiteitsimportance,commonmisunderstandingsaboutbodylanguageoftencausemisinterpretation.Ausualoneistreatingsinglemovementsasabsolutecues(暗示):manythinkcrossedarmsequaldefensiveness,butitcouldjustbeacomfortablepostureoraresponsetocold.Anotherisignoringcontextavoidingeyecontactinaserioustalkmightseemdishonest,butitcouldresultfromculturalrespectforothers.Theseoversimplifiedjudgmentsignoredthecomplexityofbodylanguageanditsinfluencingfactors.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttherelationshipbetweenbodylanguageandverballanguage?A．Wordsshareemotionsmoredirectly.B．Verballanguageismorewidelyused.C．Theyhavethesameculturalmeanings.D．Bodylanguageismoretruthfulattimes.13.Howcandescriptivegestureshelpgroupinteractions?A．Hidingnervousnesseasily.B．Clarifyingthegroupsetting.C．Emphasizingkeypoints.D．Avoidingcommunicationmistakes.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinparagraph4?A．Bemindfulofoverusinggestures.B．Usecertaingesturesonpurpose.C．Maintainunityinlanguagetones.D．Sticktoyourintendedmessage.15.Whypeopleoftentreatsinglemovementsasabsolutecues?A．Theyareofteninfluencedbyothers.B．Theyfailtounderstandotherfactors.C．Theyareusedtoobservingcontexts.D．Theyhavesimplecommunicationskills.七选五TheFutureofDailyLife:TechThatWillChangeUsTechnologyisrapidlyreshapinghowwelive,workandplayineverycornerofmodernlife.Inthenearfuture,ourdailyroutineswilllookverydifferentthankstoseveralexcitinginnovations.Oneofthebiggestchangeswillbeinourlivingspaces.____16____Imagineyourhouserecognizingyourvoicetoadjustthetemperature,turnonlights,andevenordergrocerieswhensuppliesrunlow.Thesesystemswilllearnyourhabitsovertime,makinglifemoreconvenientandenergyefficient.Healthmonitoringwillalsotakeabigleapforward.Newtoolswillletusmonitorourhealthmorecloselywithoutvisitingdoctors.Forexample,wearabledevicesmaysoontracknotjustyourstepsandheartrate,butalsodetectearlysignsofillnesseslikediabetes(糖尿病)orheartdisease.____17____Transportationisanotherareasetfortransformation.Selfdrivingcarsarenolongeradistantdream.Manycompaniesaretestingthemonpublicroads.____18____Theycouldalsoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Additionally,electricvehicleswillbecomemoreaffordableandwidelyavailable,helpingtofightclimatechange.However,withallthesechangescomechallenges.____19____Protectingpersonaldatawillbemoreimportantthanever.Thereisalsotheriskthatsomejobsmaybereplacedbytechnology,leavingpeopleunemployed.____20____Bypreparingforthesechallengesandenjoyingthebenefits,wecanmakesurethatfuturetechnologyimprovesourlivesratherthancausesharm.Thekeyistouseinnovationwiselyandfairlyforeveryoneinsociety.A．Smarthomesarealreadycommontoday.B．Privacyandjobsecurityaretopconcerns.C．They’llmakedailytravelsaferandeasier.D．ThefutureoftechdependsonhowweadaptE．Smarthomeswillbecomeevenmoreintelligent.F．Peoplewillspendlesstimeonhouseworkandmoreonhobbies.G．Thiscouldhelpgetearliertreatment,savinglivesandcuttingcosts.二、完形填空ApostonFacebookismelting(融化)heartseverywhereafteragrandpasharedthesweeteststoryabout“babysitting”hisgranddaughter’sdollonalongtrucking___21___.Thisiswhathewrote:Lastnight,whileIwaswatchingtheweatherreportforthenextday’s___22___,mygranddaughtercameintotheroom,___23___herdoll,Rosie,inherarms.“Grandpa,”shesaid,“CanyoubabysitRosietomorrow?Shereallywantstogotruckingwithyou.”Hereyeswere___24___,thewaykidsgetwhenthey’reabouttoaskforsomethingbig.Shewantedmeto___25___herdoll!Icouldhavesaidno.ButIknewthatwasn’twhatshe___26___.SoItoldher,“Alright.I’lltakegoodcareofher.I___27___.”Thismorning,shepassedRosieintomyhandsandgavemea(n)___28___:“Don’tletherfall.”InoddedlikeIgota___29___toprotectthecrownjewels(皇家珠宝).Andhonestly,itturnedoutthedollmademytripfeelless___30___.Aroundnoon,Istoppedatatruckstop.Ibuckled(扣住)RosieintotheseatbeforeIgotout—wouldn’twanthertofall,as___31___.That’swhenaguywalkedbymywindowandasked“You,uh...hauling(托运)apassenger?”Ilaughedandexplainedthe___32___.Thenhesmiled—big,wide,warm.“Mygranddaughtermakesmehaularoundherteddybears,”hesaidandshowedmethe___33___ofthemonhisphone.Webothlaughed,shakingourheads,twogrownmen___34___thenbythepowerofsmallgirlsandsofttoys.Thedolldidn’tweighathing.Yetsomehow,shecarriedeverythingthat___35___.21.A．tripB．gameC．traceD．performance22.A．findingB．accommodationC．challengeD．route23.A．holdingB．stickingC．attachingD．hiding24.A．sleepyB．clearC．reliableD．serious25.A．searchforB．callonC．lookafterD．devoteto26.A．expectedB．advocatedC．forecastedD．opposed27.A．complainB．promiseC．rememberD．admit28.A．answerB．poseC．trialD．rule29.A．secretB．missionC．promotionD．right30.A．busyB．dangerousC．lonelyD．intense31.A．instructedB．allowedC．predictedD．estimated32.A．planB．dealC．accidentD．instance33.A．locationsB．factsC．photosD．proofs34.A．comparedB．connectedC．confusedD．controlled35.A．improvesB．happenedC．appearedD．matters三、语法填空Chineseoilpaintingis___36___fascinatingartformthatcombinesWesternoilpaintingskillswithChineseculturalideas.ItstartedtodevelopinChinaoverahundredyearsagoand___37___(grow)intoabelovedartstyletoday.Unliketraditionalwesternoilpaintings___38___oftenfocusonrealisticdetails,ChineseoilpaintingsoftenaddelementsfromChineseart,suchaslandscapepaintingideasorcalligraphyfeelings.Forexample,manyChineseoilpainterslovetopaintChineselandscapes,amongwhichmistymountains,quietrivers,andoldvillagesare___39___(they)favorite.Theyuseoilpaints___40___(express)thesoftnessanddepthofthesescenes,justlikeintraditionalChineseinkpaintings.Fromtraditionallandscapestocontemporarypieces,thediversityinstylesandsubjects___41___(continuous)offerinspirationforeveryartlover.Today,Chineseoilpaintingisbeginningtogainmore___42___(popular)aroundtheworld.Withagrowingmarketandimprovedaccess___43___qualityartwork,collectorscanexplorethebeautyofChineseoilpaintings.Also,thisartformisa___44___(wonder)bridgebetweenChineseandWesterncultures,___45___(indicate)thatartcanconnectpeoplenomatterwheretheyarefrom.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校近期将举办主题为“致敬科学家”(ATributetoScientists)的英文演讲比赛。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任比赛评委，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.邀请理由；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onaspringevening,myparents,myyoungersisterEmma,andIstoppedoutsideMiller’sHardwarestore(五金店)onourwaybackhome.Amongusefulgardeningthingsandhandytoolswasagreatprofessionaltoolset(工具包),shiningunderthesoftstorelights.Dad’seyesstayedonit.“Wow,”hesaidquietly,“lookatthat.”Hethenlookeddownathisownoldtoolbox,whichhehadusedforyears.Dadusuallyworesimpleblueoveralls(工装裤)andstrongboots,repairingthingsaroundthehouse,fixingfences,orworkinginthegarage.Hehadonlyoneortwoniceshirtsforspecialdays,andalmostallhisclotheswereplainandlonglasting.“Whatafancykit,”hesaid,shakinghishead.“Whowouldeverwantsomethinglikethat?”Still,aswewalkedon,heturnedbackforonelastlook.“Allthosetoolsarebeautiful,butmaybetheyshoulddisplaysomethingmoreuseful.”AsFather’sDaycamenear,itseemedthatthetoolsetwassoonforgotten.Dad,beingverypractical,neverspentmoneyoncostlythings.“Wehavemoreimportantthingstobuy,”heoftensaid.Choosingagiftforhimwashard.Wheneverweasked,hewouldonlyaskforsimplethings—newgloves,ormaybesocks.OnourlasttriptotownbeforeFather’sDay,asMomdrovedownOakStreet,Dadsuddenlysaid,“Look!”HepointedtowardMiller’sHardwareaswepassed.“Thattoolset—it’sgone,”hesaid,soundingsurprised.Shakinghishead,headded,“Whowouldpaysomuchforasetoftools?”ButIcouldhearabitofwantinginhisvoice.Notseeingittheremadehimfeelsomethinglostandregretful.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnFather’sDay,apackagewasdeliveredtoDad,withalabelsaying“theCraftsman’sDream”,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________