内蒙古包头市第九十三中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题 （含答案）

内蒙古包头市第九十三中学20252026学年高二上学期期中英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAcrosstheworld,youngpeopleareshapingthefutureinmanyfields.Theirideasaretransformingcommunitiesandsociety.Here’salookattheachievementsofthreeinspirationalyoungleaders.KwiriYangKwiriisthefounderandCEOofLifeGyde,anonlineplatformforyoungpeopletoseekadvice,guidanceandsupport.Shehasanimpressivetrackrecordofsupportingindividualsandsmallbusinesses.ShefirsthelpedimmigrantownersofsmallbusinessesinCalifornia.Whenshedevelopedanxietyanddepression,Kwirirealizedhowmanypeople,likeher,werestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealthandLifeGydewasborn.AbiRamananAbiisthecofounderandCEOofImpactVision,asoftwareplatformthatusesmachinelearningtoreducefoodwaste.ImpactVision’stechnologyusesdigitalimagingtotakeapictureoffoodandanalyzeitsnutritional(营养的)valueandfreshness.Thesystemaimstoreducewastewhilealsoimprovingfoodsafety.Astechnologyadvances,thesensorsitusesarereducinginsizeandprice,andcouldsoonbeintegratedintoeverydaydevices.DoreenKessyDoreenistheCEOofUbongo,amultimediaeducationalplatforminAfrica.Usingthepowerofentertainmentandmassmedia,thecompanyprovideseducationalmaterialatlowcostandhighvolume.Some6.4millionhouseholdsin31countriescurrentlywatch,listenandlearnfromUbongo’scartoonseachweek,withimprovedoutcomesinmathsandschoolreadiness.1.WhatisKwiriYang’sachievement?A．Sheestablishedacompanywithimmigrants.B．Shefoundacureforanxietyanddepression.C．Shesupportedtheyoungintheirmentalhealth.D．Shesetupanonlinelearningplatformforyoungpeople.2.AbiRamananfoundedImpactVisioninordertopromote________.A．people’svisionB．machinelearningC．foodsecurityD．digitalsensors3.Whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A．Theyprovideusefulmaterialatlowcost.B．Theirplatformsaretargetedatyoungusers.C．Theirworkbringsbenefittopeople’shealth.D．Theymakegooduseofinformationtechnology.BRobertFrost(1874—1963)wasthestatesmanofAmericanlettersinthetwentiethcentury,ararenationalpoetwhowasreadandrespectedbybothuniversityprofessorsandeverydaycitizens.Inhislife,FrostwonfourPulitzerPrizesforhisworks—morethananyotherpoetinAmericanhistory.HismostfamouspoemsincludeTheRoadNotTaken,FireandIceandStoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening.Thoughheiswidelyread,FrostisalsooneofthemostmisunderstoodwritersintheUnitedStatesforthecomplexityofhispoems.ThoughborninCalifornia,FrostwasbroughtupinNewEngland,whereheisinseparablylinked.AfterdroppingoutofDartmouthCollegetoseekhisliterarydream,heremainedupsetforyears,producingcollectionsofworksbutfailingtogetenoughofthempublishedtomakehiseffortsfinanciallyworthwhile.Finally,FrostlefttheUnitedStatesin1912toseewhetherhisworksmightbebetterreceivedinLondon.Itwas,andin1913hisfirstfullcollectionwaspublishedinGreatBritain.FellowAmericanpoetAmyLowelladoredFrost’sworkandbroughtitbacktotheUnitedStates,publicizingitinsistently.SoonafterwardsFrost’scollectionsbecamebestsellers,andhebecameafamousfigure.Fromthenon,Frostwasonhiswaytothelifelongrespectandrecognitionforhisachievementsinpoetry.In1961,hewasinvitedtoreadapoemforthepresidentialinauguration(总统就职典礼)ofJohnF.Kennedy.Herecitedhispoem,TheGiftOutright,frommemoryattheceremony.Thiswasperhapshislastpoetryreadinginfrontofawidenationalaudiencebeforehisdeathin1963.Moreimportantly,Frostbecamethefirstpoettoreadapoematapresidentialinauguration.4.WhatmakesFrost“thestatesmanofAmericanletters”?A．Thecommentsofotherwriters.B．Hisliteraryachievements.C．Thecomplexityofhispoems.D．Hispoliticalactivities.5.WhatdoweknowaboutFrostbefore1912?A．HecontinuedwritingafterhisgraduationfromDartmouthCollege.B．HewaswellreceivedinLondonforhisfirstcollection.C．Hefailedtomakemuchmoneywithhispublication.D．Heproducedenoughworkstoachieveliterarysuccess.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatbroughtFrostimmediatesuccessintheUS?A．Theliteraryvalueofhispoetry.B．Thepublicationofhisfirstcollection.C．TheinvitationfromJohnF.Kennedy.D．TherecommendationbyAmyLowell.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheLiteraryLifeofRobertFrost:AnOverviewB．RobertFrostandtheTwentiethCenturyC．RobertFrost:AHistoricalFigureD．ThePopularityofRobertFrostCBytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz,ascientistinMIT’sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.“Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging.”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”Andwhydoesthatmatter?Phytoplanktonarethebaseofthefoodweb.Ifcertainkindsbegintodisappearfromtheocean,Dutkiewiczsaid,“itwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosurvive.”Thosekindsofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges.“It’llbeawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange,”Dutkiewiczsaid,“butthechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.”8.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.B．Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.C．Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.D．Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Sensitive. B．Beneficial. C．Significant. D．Unnoticeable.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.B．Dutkiewicz’smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.C．Phytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimate.D．Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges.B．Toanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchain.C．Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceans.D．Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton.DImaginetheroadwayswherenearlyallseriousaccidentscanbeavoided,andtruckscantransportgoodsaroundtheclockwithoutneedingtostopforsleep.Applicationsforadvanceddriverassistancesystems(ADAS)willreplacetheaveragehumanreactiontime,loweringitfrom1.6secondstojust0.5seconds,savingcountlesslivesintheprocess.Thedriverlessfutureofautonomousvehicles(AV)issettotransformsocietybyreinventing(重塑)thetransportationindustryandchangingconsumerbehaviorsforever.Yet,theshareofconsumerswhosupportgovernmentregulationoffullyselfdrivingcarshasdeclined15%overthepastyear,andtrustinthesafetyofautonomousvehiclesisdown5%.Toaddresstheseongoingsafetyconcerns,moremustbedone.AutonomousvehiclesshouldnotberegulatedbythesamerulesthatgovernstandardpassengervehiclesbecausethoseregulationsdonotaddresstheuniquesafetychallengesforAVs.Toaddresstheseconcerns,theindustrywillneedtocontinuebuildingpublictrustthroughtheimprovedperformanceofAVsystems,especiallyincontrolledenvironments.Reachingatotallyhandsoffandeyesoffautonomousdrivingexperiencewillrequirearangeofnextgenerationtechnologiesthatarestillbeingdeveloped.Automakerswillcontinuetoincreasethesafetyofautonomousvehiclesbyapplyingnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtoimprovetheperformanceofsensorsthatuseradioandlightwavestohelpdetectroadusersinallweatherconditions.ThetechnicalbrainofanAVsystemreliesonsoftwaresystemsthatactivelyprotectpassengers.Asthismarketgrows,costswillsteadilyfallforthesenewsensorsandhighperformancecomputers,justassafetystandardscontinuetoprogressaroundthecountryandtheworld.TohelpbuildconfidenceinAVs,theindustrywillneedtogenerateacommonsetoftestingstandards,similartocrashsafetystandards,thatAVdeveloperscanevaluatetheirsystemsagainst.Asautonomousdrivingevolves,theroadtoadriverlessfuturestillholdsmanytwistsandturnsahead.Itshouldbeanexcitingandwildrideforyearstocomeastheautoindustryreinventsitselfwitheverincreasinglevelsofautomation.12.WhatmakeconsumersstillhesitantabouttheapplicationofAV?A．Costlyoperatingsystems.B．Governmentregulations.C．Potentialsafetyconcerns.D．Complicatedtechnologies.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．AVsfailtofollowstandardregulations.B．TailoredrulesareneededforAVs.C．PublictrustinAVsisdifficulttoearn.D．AVsshouldbetestedonpublicroads.14.Howcanthepublic’strustinAVsbeimproved?A．Byintegratingexistingtechnologies.B．Bylimitingtheirmaximumspeed.C．Bydevelopingareliabletestingsystem.D．Byminimizingthecostofsensors.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAVs?A．Skepticalandconcerned.B．Cautiousyetoptimistic.C．Worriedandreserved.D．Pessimisticyettolerant.七选五TheEnglishlanguagehasmanywaystotalkaboutsomethingthatisfunny.____16____Itisabasichumanneed.Physicalhumour,especially,cancrosslimitslikenationalityandlanguageandbringpeopletogetherfromalldifferentwalksoflife.Humourcomesinmanyforms.Themostobviousandtraditionalwayweusehumourisinjokes.____17____Thisiswhenapersonchangesawordorusesitinadifferentcontext(上下文)forcomiceffect.Anotherwaypeoplecanusehumouristhroughtellingafunnystory.Perhapssomethingbadhappenedtothepersonbuttheycanlaughaboutitnow.Peoplealsoinventfunnystoriesinordertomakepeoplelaugh.Theadvantageofthisisthatthecharactersaren’treal.____18____Physicalcomedyusuallydividesopinions.Forsome,seeingsomeonefalldown,whetheritisplannedornot,isoneofthefunniestthingstheycansee.____19____Sometypesofhumourcanalsobeharmfulifsomeoneisnotinthemoodforbeingmadefunof！People’ssensesofhumourvaryacrosstheworld,sowhatmaybefunnyinyourcountrymightbeincrediblyharmfulinanother!____20____TheBritish,forinstance,arefamousfortheirhumourinEnglish.However,peoplelearningaforeignlanguagefacemuchdifficultywhenitcomestobeingfunnyinasecondlanguage.A．Humourisjustoneoftheways.B．Everyoneneedstolaughonceinawhile.C．Otherformsofhumourarewordplayandpuns(双关语).D．Therefore,youdon’thavetofeelbadforlaughingatthem!E．Peopleofallagesandcultureshaveastrongsenseofhumour.F．Mostpeopleknowhowtousesomeformofhumourintheirnativelanguages.G．Forothers,findingphysicalhumourandnonseriousaccidentsfunnyseemscruel.二、完形填空Growinguponafarm,ToriJamesspentmuchofherearlyyearsoutdoors,buildingsheltersandplayinginmuddystreams.She___21___herselfasanambitiousandadventurouschildandowestheDukeofEdinburghAwardtoherlovefor___22___.Jamessaysshecouldneverhave___23___thatonedayshemightbetheyoungestBritishwomanto___24___thepeakofMountEverest.Today,Jamesisa(n)___25___adventurer.Alongsidehersuccessfulclimboftheworld’s___26___peakin2007,shewasamemberofthefirstallfemaleteamto___27___atiring650kilometreskiracetotheMagneticNorthPolein2005,andin2014shesetthe___28___forthelongestnonstopopenseakayakcrossinginUKwaters.Yetaheadofherfirstexplorationattheageof18,Jameshad___29___herabilitytolastamonthoutinthecoldwithoutthecomfortofahotbath.“It’sonlyby___30___ourcomfortzonethatweunderstandourtruepotential,”sheexplains,“That’swhenthe___31___happens.”Jamesencourageswouldbeadventurersnottobe___32___bytheconventionalimageoftherugged(粗犷的),hardyexplorer.“Iamsuchabelieverthat,withtherightsupportandskills,everyonecanbring___33___toanexploration,”sheadds,“Sometimes,it’sonlyoutinthefieldthatsomeone’s___34___talentsemerge,___35___intheprocessofexploration.”21.A．describesB．admitsC．imaginesD．praises22.A．wildlifeB．scienceC．explorationD．competition23.A．explainedB．understoodC．declaredD．predicted24.A．measureB．approachC．admireD．reach25.A．patientB．ordinaryC．professionalD．honest26.A．coldestB．highestC．prettiestD．straightest27.A．completeB．coachC．judgeD．cancel28.A．recordB．dateC．goalD．standard29.A．lostB．doubtedC．limitedD．developed30.A．enteringB．restoringC．leavingD．expanding31.A．emergencyB．accidentC．eventD．magic32.A．pushedaheadB．keptapartC．cheeredupD．putoff33.A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything34.A．academicB．creativeC．hiddenD．artistic35.A．eventuallyB．particularlyC．generallyD．obviously三、语法填空Today’slecturewillfocusonprehistoric(史前的)peopleoftheNevadadesert,mostof___36___movedacrossthecountrysidethroughouttheyear.Youmightthinktheymovedaimlessly,___37___(go)fromoneplacetoanotherplace,buttheyactuallyfollowedaseriesof___38___(careful)plannedmoves.Wheretheymoveddependedonwherefoodwasavailable.Oftenwhenthesepeoplemoved,theycarriedalltheirbelongings___39___theirbacks,butifthejourneywaslong,sometimesextrafoodandtools___40___(store)incavesorbeneathrocks.Oneofthesecavesisnowan___41___(excite)siteforarchaeologists(考古学家)tovisit.Beyonditssmallopeningisahugeundergroundcave.Despite___42___factthatthecave’sverylarge,itiscertainlytoodarkanddustyforthe___43___(travel)tolivein.Itwasagreatplacetohidethings,andalargenumberoffoodsuppliesandartifacts___44___(find)sinceitsdiscovery.Youcanimagine___45___(they)sizeinrelationtothehandsholdingthem.四、书信写作46.上周你校开展了为期两天的运动会。请你以“AMemorableSportsMeeting”为题，给校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动目的;2.活动流程;3.活动感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMemorableSportsMeeting___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Maggiewasanaverageteenagerwhooftenfeltinvisibleamongherpeers(同龄人).Shefeltlikeshewasanoutsider.School,inparticular,wasasourceofanxietyforher.Whenshewasdepressed,shewouldhideinhersmallgarden.Buttheplantsthereneverseemedtothrive(繁茂).Itwasalwaysadisappointment,andshefeltdiscouraged.“Iamjustaloser,”shethoughttoherself.Oneday,whilevisitingagardeningwebsite,Maggiediscoveredanexcitingsmartdevicecalled“GreenThumb.”Itclaimedtohelpeventhemostinexperiencedgardenersgrowamazingplants.Interested,shedecidedtogiveitatry.AssoonasMaggiereceivedtheGreenThumbdeviceandunboxedit,shecarefullyfollowedthesetupsteps,andwithinminutes,GreenThumbwasactivatedandbegantoscan(扫描)thegarden.Imaginehavingacooldevicethattellsyouexactlywhattheplantsneed—likeapersonalplantcaretaker!Itremindsyoutowater,givesyoutipsonwhentofeedyourplants,andevenwarnsyouaboutdiseases.GreenThumbwasjustlikeafriendwhoalwayscaredandhelped.Duringalunchbreakatschool,someclassmatesbegandiscussingthelatesteventsthathadhappened.MaggiewantedtoshareGreenThumbwithothers,too.Buthervoicewassoondrownedoutbyloudervoices.Theconversationsoonshiftedtomusic,witheachpersontalkingabouttheirfavoritesongorartist.Maybetheydidn’thearher.Ortheywerejustuninterested.Shesankintosilence,feelingunseenandunheardagain.“I’llshowyouwhatIcandowithGreenThumb,”shesaidtoherselfwithdetermination.Everydayafterschool,Maggiecouldn’twaittotakecareofhergarden.Shespentcountlesshoursinhergardentendingtoeachplant.Atfirst,shestrictlyfollowedGreenThumb’sinstructions.Astimewentby,shefoundherowntalentingardeningandaddedsomecreativeideastomakehergardenunique.注意：1.词数150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ToMaggie’sjoy,hergardenbecamebeautifulandlivelyinafewmonths.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________