2022年广东省中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页2022年广东省中考英语真题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京剧)artist.Shewasbornandraised________villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing________shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic________favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher________atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest________andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked________.Studentsintheschool________togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind________quietplaceandcriedaloud.She________herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing…Yearswentby.Finally,________hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.1．A．in B．for C．with2．A．if B．when C．because3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s4．A．take B．totake C．taking5．A．success B．successful C．successfully6．A．hard B．harder C．thehardest7．A．ask B．asked C．wereasked8．A．a B．an C．the9．A．tell B．tells C．told10．A．she B．her C．hers二、完形填空AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome____11____inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto____12____.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s____13____hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto____14____.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply____15____,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto____16____intheirgarden.Theydecidedto____17____whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But____18____,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea____19____place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare____20____.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.11．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables12．A．lookat B．takeaway C．giveup D．throwaway13．A．family B．class C．office D．team14．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest15．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored16．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance17．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook18．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully19．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular20．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool三、阅读单选Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.21．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.22．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A． B．C． D．23．Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnSundaymorning. C．OnMondayafternoon. D．OnSundayafternoon.24．Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A．Amanwithacat. B．An8-year-oldboyalone.C．Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D．Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.25．Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A．Bymakingaphonecall. B．Bysendingane-mail.C．Byvisitingthewebsite. D．Bygoingtotheticketoffice.Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach——onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（极端的）conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.26．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Jerry’sfriends. B．Jerry’sachievements. C．Highmountains. D．Ageographymagazine.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2mean?A．Satisfied. B．Lonely. C．Patient. D．Worried.28．WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?A．Tomakefriends. B．Tohelpscientists. C．Tostudyplants. D．Totrainscientists.29．Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged________.A．theirhobbies B．theirfriendship C．theirunderstandingoflife D．theirlivingconditions30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DangerousMountainsClimbing. B．ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C．PlantsFoundonHighMountains. D．AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。___31___.Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?___32___.Alice,I’mafraidIcan’tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.___33___.Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI’llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?___34___.Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopeyoucancomeandwatchit!___35___.Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyourbasketballshoes!A．Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenextweek?Afterall,shoppingwon’tbefunwithoutyou.B．Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven’topenedityet.C．Great!I’llcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.D．Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsomebananas?E.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?F.YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyouthere.G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnextmonth.Anyway,I’llbetherenextweek.五、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris____36____,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknow____37____popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis____38____fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproduced____39____AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years____40____.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesintohot____41____.Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas____42____popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo____43____teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgetting____44____importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated____45____everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersand六、读写综合请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon’tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang’sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidtheybenefited(受益)alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate(集中)moreontheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.46．AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayoratnight?________________________________________47．WhatisDr.Yang’sresearchabout?________________________________________48．WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup?________________________________________49．Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?________________________________________50．Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdailyruns?________________________________________51．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：（1）写信意图和邀请原因；（2）活动路线和距离；（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearMr.Brown,Howareyoudoing?OurrunningclubwillgoforarunthisSaturdaymorning.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiMing七、听录音选图片52．Whatdidthegirldraw?A． B． C．53．Whichisthesign?A． B． C．54．Howdidthespeakerspendthemorning?A． B． C．55．Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?A． B． C．56．Whattimedoesthespeakergetuponweekends?A． B． C．八、听短对话选答案57．WhatisJennydoing?A．Washingherface. B．Havingbreakfast. C．Brushingherteeth.58．Whotooktheumbrella?A．Jim. B．Sam. C．Thewoman.59．WheredoesJackwanttogo?A．Tothecinema. B．Tothebank. C．Tothezoo.60．Whatistheman’sjob?A．Ataxidriver. B．Awaiter. C．Ateacher.61．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Anewhome. B．Abrokenwindow. C．Abigbed.九、听长对话选答案听一段对话，回答下面各小题。62．Whatiswrongwiththeman’scomputer?A．Itwouldn’tstart. B．Ithasnosound. C．Itistooold.63．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Tobuyacomputer. B．Tofixthecomputer. C．Toborrow.听一段对话，回答下面各小题。64．HowdoesKevinusuallytravel?A．Byair. B．Byship. C．Bytrain.65．WhenwillthegirlgotoKunming?A．Thisspring. B．Thissummer. C．Thisautumn.66．Whowillgowiththegirl?A．Herfather. B．Herfriends. C．Hermother.十、听短文选答案请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。67．WhatdidJason’smotherdoeverynight?A．Shereadhimstories. B．Shemadehimclothes. C．ShetaughthimEnglish.68．WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12?A．Hegothitbyatruck. B．Hedroppedoutofschool. C．Helosthisbooks.69．WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight?A．Inaroom. B．Bytheroad. C．Inalibrary.70．HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?A．About20,000. B．About2,000. C．About200.71．Whenisthesmalllibraryopen?A．Everyevening. B．Everyafternoon. C．Everyweekend.十一、听短文填表你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。T-shirtDesign(设计)WantedTopic:savingthe_____72_____Design:a_____73_____andsomewordsImportantdates:tohandinbeforeJuly21st

togettheresultonAugust_____74_____Prizes:toworkwiththemagazinenext____75____holidaytoget100____76____T-shirtsforfree十二、补全对话6选5请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Tom:What’syourplantomorrow,Ann?Ann:I’llstayathome.___77___Tom:Iwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsomefriends.Ann:___78___Tom:No.We’llgotoZhongshanPark.Ann:Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport?Tom:Yes.It’llbesunny.___79___Ann:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.Tom:Whatapity!___80___Ann:OK.___81___Tom:Thankyou.A．Really?B．Whataboutyou