2026年北京高职单招(英语)考试题库及参考答案

-2026年北京高职单招(英语)考试题库及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Mysisterisinterestedin______photosofnature.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。短语"beinterestedin"意为“对……感兴趣”，其中"in"是介词。介词后面如果接动词，必须使用动名词形式（即v-ing）。因此，此处应填"taking"。选项A是原形，B是第三人称单数，D是过去式，均不能直接跟在介词后。故正确答案为C。（2）Theteacheraskedusto______theclassroombeforeleaving.（）AcleanupBlookupCgiveupDputup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。cleanup意为“打扫干净”；lookup意为“查阅；向上看”；giveup意为“放弃”；putup意为“张贴；搭建”。根据句意“老师要求我们在离开前把教室打扫干净”，故选A。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Allright'表示同意或身体状况良好；'Goahead'表示允许对方做某事。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'，可知此处应选表示原谅的选项，故选B。（4）There______alotofstudentsinthelibraryyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语'yesterday'可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B两项。主语'alotofstudents'是复数形式，因此be动词应用were。故选D。（5）____heisveryold,hestillworkshard.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSince答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“____他很老，他仍然努力工作”。前后句存在转折关系（虽然……但是……）。Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because/If/Since分别表示原因、条件和原因，逻辑不通。注意英语中although和but不能同时使用。（6）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：本题考查过去完成时的用法及延续性动词。"Bythetime+一般过去时"的主句通常使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作或状态，排除A、C。begin是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语"fortenminutes"连用，需转换为延续性动词beon。因此选hadbeenon。（7）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shewantstobeasinger.（）AlistenBlisteningCtolistenDlistens答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。listen的动名词形式为listening。因此正确答案为B。（8）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AwentBgoChavegoneDwillgo答案：A解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。选项B是一般现在时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时，均不符合语境。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（10）Look!Thereisabookonthedesk.Isit______?（）AyourByoursCyouDyourself答案：B解析：考查代词辨析。句意为：“看！桌上有本书。它是你的吗？”空格处作表语，指代“你的书”，应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于yourbook。A项your是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；C项you是人称代词主格或宾格；D项yourself是反身代词。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。短语'beinterestedin'中的'in'是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（即v-ing）。因此take应变为taking。故选C。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwherewasthelibraryDwherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句'It'snextto...'可知描述的是当前状态，应用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（13）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSince答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。Because和Since表示原因，If表示条件，Although表示让步“虽然……但是……”。句意：虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然出去散步了。前后分句存在转折关系，故选用Although。（14）Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?____.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）ANo,Idon'tknowBSure,withpleasureCI'mbusynowDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查问路的情景交际。当别人礼貌地问路时，如果知道路线，应给予肯定的回答并指路。A项“不，我不知道”虽然诚实但语气生硬，且后文给出了具体路线，矛盾；C项“我现在很忙”不礼貌；D项“没关系”通常用于回答道歉；B项“当然，很乐意”符合语境，且后文紧接着指路。故选B。（15）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查介词后的动词形式。短语"beinterestedin"意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。介词后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（即V-ing）。因此take应变为taking。故选C。（16）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久以后”。虽然答语涉及时间，但'tenminutes'walk'强调的是路程的远近，通常用Howfar提问距离，或者用Howlong提问花费的时间。但在本题语境中，若问时间通常会回答'Ittakestenminutes'，而回答'tenminutes'walk'更侧重于描述距离概念，且选项中Howfar是询问距离的标准用语。注：部分语境下Howlong也可用于询问耗时，但结合选项和常见考点，Howfar对应距离更为典型，若强调耗时通常搭配take。此处考察对距离/路程的描述，故选B更为贴切（注：若严格区分，问路程多远用Howfar，问花多久用Howlong。'tenminutes'walk'既包含时间也隐含距离，但在单选题中，针对'from...to...'的距离提问，Howfar是首选）。（17）Themeeting______bythetimewearrivedattheconferenceroom.（）AhasstartedBhadstartedCstartsDwasstarting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句中'bythetimewearrived'表示“在我们到达之前”，主句动作发生在从句过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（18）Thisbookis____thanthatone.（）AinterestingBmoreinterestingCmostinterestingDthemostinteresting答案：B解析：句中有than，表示两者比较，应用形容词的比较级。interesting是多音节形容词，比较级前加more。（19）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除选项A和C。根据答句"It'snexttothebank"（它在银行旁边）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此引导词应为where，而不是what。故选B。（21）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Abouttwentyminutes'（大约二十分钟）可知，问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howfar询问距离；Howlong询问时间长短或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问“多久以后”，常用于一般将来时。此处询问做某事花费多长时间，应用Howlong。故选B。（22）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（23）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'Gostraightandturnleft...'（直走并在第二个路口左转）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”，which意为“哪一个”，均不符合语境。故选A。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbeGINBHOtelCTEAcherDpoLICE答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。选项A(begin)重音在第二个音节/bɪˈɡɪn/；选项B(hotel)重音在第二个音节/həʊˈtel/；选项D(police)重音在第二个音节/pəˈlis/。只有选项C(teacher)的重音在第一个音节/ˈtiːtʃər/。（25）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止/千万不要”，语气过重且不符合语境“你可以明天做”。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook(物)，且在从句中作bought的宾语，可以使用that或which。在填空题中，that是最常用的选择之一（which亦可，但通常首选that或根据教材习惯）。此处填that或which均符合语法，标准答案设为that。（2）Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecome.答案：better解析：本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……就越……”。good的比较级是better，表示“练习得越多，你就会变得越好”。（3）Therearemany______(leaf)onthegroundafterthewindblew.答案：leaves解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。leaf是以f结尾的名词，变复数时通常将f变为v再加es，故填leaves。（4）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hepracticeseveryday.LastSunday,he1______(win)theschoolbasketballmatch.Everyonewasexcitedabouthisperformance.答案：won解析：考查动词时态。句意：上周日，他赢得了学校篮球比赛。根据时间状语LastSunday可知，句子应用一般过去时。win的过去式是won。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（6）SheisinterestedinlearningEnglish,soshespendstwohours______(read)Englishbookseveryday.答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。此处read应变为动名词形式reading。句意：她对学习英语感兴趣，所以她每天花两个小时读英语书。（7）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：本题考查词性转换。many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词或名词“访问”，其指人的名词形式为visitor（游客/参观者）。根据句意“每年我们城市有很多游客”，且前面有many，故需用复数形式visitors。（8）Itishightimethatwe____somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.答案：did解析：本题考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用过去式（或用should+动词原形，should不可省略），表示“是时候做某事了”。do的过去式是did，故填did。（9）Iusuallygotoschool____bus.答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具时，常用“by+交通工具名称”的结构，中间不加冠词。例如：bybus,bybike,bytrain。因此填by。（10）Theyareinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。（11）Thebookonthedeskismine.Theoneunderthechairis______(you).答案：yours解析：此处考查名词性物主代词的用法。空格后没有名词，且指代“你的书”，故应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于yourbook。（12）Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Somearenovels,and1______aremagazines.答案：others解析：考查代词用法。some...others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”。句意：架子上有很多书。一些是小说，另一些是杂志。（13）Heisgoodat____(draw)pictures.答案：drawing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。at是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动词的-ing形式（动名词）。draw去e加ing变为drawing。（14）Ifounditdifficult____himtochangehismind.答案：topersuade解析：本题考查"findit+adj.+todosth."句型。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人做某事”。故填topersuade。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TomisastudentinGradeThree.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.Heusuallyspendstwohoursthere.LastSaturday,hefoundanewbookaboutscience.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready5p.m.Hehurriedlyputthebookbackontheshelfandrantothebusstop.Unfortunately,hemissedthelastbus.Hehadtowalkhome.Ittookhimanhourtogethome.Hisparentswereworriedabouthim.Tompromisednevertobelateagain.Fromthenon,healwayspaysattentiontothe1______.Healsosetsanalarmonhisphonetoremindhim.Now,hemanageshistimebetterandnevermissesthebus.Thisexperiencetaughthimavaluablelessonaboutbeing2______.答案：1.time2.punctual解析：1.根据后文“Healsosetsanalarm...toremindhim”以及前文他因为忘记时间而错过公交车的经历，可知他开始注意“时间”。故填time。2.整个故事讲述的是Tom因为不守时而导致麻烦，最后吸取教训。punctual意为“准时的，守时的”，符合语境，表示他学会了要守时。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformation.Now,wecansearchforanythingontheinternetwithinseconds.Smartphonesallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwhereweare.However,therearealsosomedownsides.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanharmoureyesandreduceface-to-faceinteraction.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitallifeandreallife.Expertssuggesttakingregularbreaksfromdevices.Forexample,youcansetaruletonotusephonesduringdinner.Thishelpsstrengthenrelationshipswiththosearoundyou.Moreover,technologyshouldbeusedasatool,notamaster.Weneedtocontrolhowweuseit.Bybeingmindfulofourhabits,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlettingit1______ourlives.Educationplaysavitalrolehere.Schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtousetechnology2______.Parentsalsoneedtosetgoodexamplesfortheirchildren.Ifadultsarealwaysontheirphones,childrenwilllikelydothesame.Therefore,everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirdigitalwell-being.Ahealthyrelationshipwithtechnologyleadstoa3______lifestyle.答案：1.control2.wisely3.balanced解析：1.句意为“不让它控制我们的生活”，letsb./sth.dosth.，故填动词原形control。2.修饰动词use，应用副词wisely（明智地），表示学校应教学生如何明智地使用科技。3.前文一直在讨论平衡数字生活和现实生活，故此处填balanced（平衡的）lifestyle。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstanotherschool.Everyonewasnervousbutexcited.Tompracticedhardbeforethegame.Duringthematch,hescoredthreepointsinthefirsthalf.Inthesecondhalf,theotherteamplayedbetterandcaughtupwiththescore.Thegamewasveryclose.Inthelastminute,Tomgottheballandrantowardsthebasket.Hejumpedhighandthrewtheballintothehoop.Thecrowdcheeredloudly.Histeamwonthegamebyonepoint.Tomwasveryhappybecausehishardworkpaidoff.Hebelievesthatpracticemakes1______.Thisvictoryencouragedhimtokeeptraining.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalplayerinthe2______.Hisparentsareproudofhis3______.答案：1.perfect2.future3.achievement解析：1.谚语“Practicemakesperfect”意为“熟能生巧”，符合语境。2.根据句意“他希望在未来成为一名职业球员”，故填future。3.父母为他的“成就”感到骄傲，achievement意为成就，符合语境。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Heusuallyspendstwohoursthere.LastSaturday,hefoundanewbookaboutscience.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Heborrowedthebookandreaditathome.Thebookwassointerestingthathecouldn'tputitdown.Hefinishedreadingitinoneday.Tomthinksreadingcanhelphimlearnmoreknowledge.Hehopestobecomeascientistinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardeveryday.Hebelievesthat1______isthekeytosuccess.Besidesreading,healsolikesdoingexperiments.Hisparentssupporthishobby.Theyoftenbuyhimscientificmagazines.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchsupportiveparents.Heknowsthatwithouttheirhelp,hemightnotmakesuchgreatprogress.Therefore,healwaystrieshisbestto2______themproud.Healsoshareswhathelearnswithhisclassmates.Everyoneadmireshispassionforlearning.Tom'sstorytellsusthatinterestisthebestteacher.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulove,keeppursuingit.Nevergiveuponyourdreams.Withpersistenceandeffort,youcan3______anything.答案：1.knowledge2.make3.achieve解析：1.前文提到阅读可以帮助他学到更多知识，且后文提到成为科学家，因此他认为“知识”是成功的关键。故填'knowledge'。2.'makesb.proud'是固定搭配，意为“让某人感到骄傲”。主语是He，谓语动词用原形（不定式符号to后），故填'make'。3.句意为“凭借坚持和努力，你可以实现任何事情”。'achieve'意为“实现、达成”，符合语境。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填'achieve'。（5）Maintainingahealthylifestyleisessentialforcollegestudents.First,youshouldpayattentiontoyourdailydiet.Eatingplentyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesprovidesyourbodywithnecessaryvitamins.Second,regularexerciseplaysakeyroleinkeepingyoufit.Evenathirty-minutewalkeverydaycan1______yourheartandlungseffectively.Third,gettingenoughsleepisoftenignoredbyyoungpeople.Stayinguplatetoplaygamesorwatchvideoswill2______yourconcentrationinclassthenextday.Finally,trytomanageyourstressbytalkingtofriendsorlisteningtolightmusic.Ifyoufollowthesesimplerules,youwillfeelmore3______andreadytofaceanychallenge.答案：1.strengthen2.affect3.energetic解析：1.每天散步可以“增强”心肺功能，strengthen符合语境。2.熬夜会“影响”第二天的课堂注意力，affect为及物动词，符合句意。3.遵循健康规则会让人感觉更“精力充沛”，形容词energetic作表语，与feel搭配。本题侧重健康生活话题的高频词汇及动宾搭配。（6）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayintheschoolplayground.Tomwantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Sohepractices2______everyday.Hisparentssupporthimandbuyhimnewshoes.Tomfeelsvery3______tohavesuchunderstandingparents.答案：1.gets2.hard3.lucky解析：1.考查动词短语。getup意为“起床”，主语是he，且为一般现在时，故填gets。2.考查副词或形容词用法。practicehard意为“努力练习”，hard在此处作副词修饰动词practice。3.考查形容词。根据句意“汤姆觉得拥有这样通情达理的父母很……”，应填lucky（幸运的）。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）学校英语社团将举办一场关于“如何保持健康”的讲座，请你代表社团写一则通知，告知同学们讲座的时间、地点、主要内容及参与方式。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为通知（Notice），目的是告知讲座信息。2.结构：-标题：Notice。-正文第一段：说明目的（为了帮助同学保持健康）和事件（举办讲座）。-正文第二段：具体信息，包括时间（nextFriday,3:00p.m.）、地点（SchoolHall）、主讲人及内容（Dr.Smith,diet,exercise,mentalhealth）。-正文第三段：呼吁参与及注意事项。-落款：TheEnglishClub。3.亮点词汇/句型：-holdalecture（举办讲座）-beinvitedto...（被邀请做……）-balanceddiet（均衡饮食）-Q&Asession（问答环节）4.注意事项：通知语言应简洁明了，时态多用一般将来时。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourclassisplanningavolunteeractivitythisweekend.WriteanemailtoyourclassmateTomtoinvitehimtojoin.Include:1.Timeandplaceoftheactivity;2.Whatyouwilldo(e.g.,cleaningthepark);3.Whyitismeaningful.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封邀请信参加志愿者活动。范文包含了三个要点：时间地点（周六早8点校门口，中央公园）、活动内容（清理公园、捡垃圾、垃圾分类）、活动意义（保护环境、提高卫生意识、增进友谊）。语气诚恳，条理清晰，格式正确，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itallowsustoaccessinformationquicklyandconnectwithpeopleallovertheworld.However,italsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiscyberbullying.Cyberbullyinghappenswhensomeoneusesdigitaltechnologytoharassorthreatenothers.Thiscanhappenonsocialmedia,throughemails,orinonlinegames.Victimsofcyberbullyingoftenfeelsad,anxious,orlonely.Theymayevenstopusingtheinternetaltogether.Anotherissueisprivacy.Manywebsitescollectpersonaldatafromuserswithouttheirclearconsent.Thisdatacanbeusedforadvertisingorsoldtoothercompanies.Tostaysafeonline,expertsrecommendsettingstrongpasswords,beingcarefulaboutwhatyoushare,andtalkingtoatrustedadultifyouexperienceanynegativebehavior.Educationplaysakeyroleinhelpingyoungpeopleunderstandtheserisksandhowtohandlethemresponsibly.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）AItmakespeoplericher.BItallowsquickaccesstoinformation.CItreducestheneedforeducation.DIteliminatesallcommunicationbarriers.（1-2）Accordingtothepassage,wherecancyberbullyingoccur?（）AOnlyinschools.BOnlyontelevision.COnsocialmedia,emails,oronlinegames.DInprintednewspapers.（1-3）Howdovictimsofcyberbullyingusuallyfeel?（）AHappyandexcited.BSad,anxious,orlonely.CAngryandviolent.DIndifferentandcalm.（1-4）Whyisprivacyconsideredanissueaccordingtothetext?（）ABecausewebsitesaretooexpensive.BBecausemanysitescollectpersonaldatawithoutclearconsent.CBecauseuserscannotcreateaccounts.DBecausetheinternetistooslow.（1-5）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingtostaysafeonline?（）AShareeverythingpublicly.BUsesimplepasswordslike'123456'.CSetstrongpasswordsandbecarefulaboutsharing.DStopusingtheinternetcompletely.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.根据文章第二句'Itallowsustoaccessinformationquickly...'可知，互联网的主要好处之一是快速获取信息，故选B。2.根据文章第六句'Thiscanhappenonsocialmedia,throughemails,orinonlinegames.'可知，网络欺凌可能发生在社交媒体、电子邮件或在线游戏中，故选C。3.根据文章第七句'Victimsofcyberbullyingoftenfeelsad,anxious,orlonely.'可知，受害者通常感到悲伤、焦虑或孤独，故选B。4.根据文章第九句'Manywebsitescollectpersonaldatafromuserswithouttheirclearconsent.'可知，隐私问题在于许多网站在未经用户明确同意的情况下收集个人数据，故选B。5.根据文章倒数第二句'...expertsrecommendsettingstrongpasswords,beingcarefulaboutwhatyoushare...'可知，建议设置强密码并谨慎分享信息，故选C。Passage2Volunteeringisarewardingactivitythatbenefitsboththecommunityandthevolunteer.Bygivingtimeandefforttohelpothers,volunteerscanmakeapositivedifferenceinsociety.Forexample,helpingatalocalanimalshelterprovidescareforhomelesspets.Tutoringchildrenfromlow-incomefamilieshelpsthemsucceedinschool.Cleaningupparksimprovestheenvironmentforeveryone.Besideshelpingothers,volunteeringofferspersonalbenefits.Itallowsindividualstolearnnewskills,suchasteamwork,communication,andleadership.Theseskillsarevaluableinfuturecareers.Moreover,volunteeringcanexpandone'ssocialnetwork.Meetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestscanleadtolastingfriendships.Italsoboostsself-esteemandhappiness.Knowingthatyouhavecontributedtoagoodcausegivesasenseofpurpose.Whetheryouhavealotoftimeorjustafewhours,therearemanyopportunitiestovolunteer.Startbylookingfororganizationsinyourareathatmatchyourinterests.（2-1）Whatisthemainbenefitofvolunteeringforthecommunity?（）AItmakesvolunteersfamous.BItmakesapositivedifferenceinsociety.CItreducestaxesforeveryone.DItstopsallcrimes.（2-2）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofvolunteeringmentionedinthetext?（）APlayingvideogamesalone.BTutoringchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies.CWatchingmoviesathome.DSleepinglateonweekends.（2-3）Whatpersonalskillscanvolunteerslearn?（）ACookinganddriving.BTeamwork,communication,andleadership.CSinginganddancing.DPaintinganddrawing.（2-4）Howdoesvolunteeringaffectone'ssociallife?（）AItisolatespeople.BItexpandsone'ssocialnetwork.CItcausesarguments.DIthasnoeffectonsociallife.（2-5）Whatfeelingdoescontributingtoagoodcausegivevolunteers?（）AGuiltandregret.BBoredomandfatigue.CAsenseofpurpose.DConfusionandanxiety.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章开头提到'volunteerscanmakeapositivedifferenceinsociety'，这是对社会的主要益处，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中列举的例子包括'helpingatalocalanimalshelter','Tutoringchildren...','Cleaningupparks'。选项中只有B符合，故选B。3.细节理解题。文中明确指出志愿者可以学习'teamwork,communication,andleadership'，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据'volunteeringcanexpandone'ssocialnetwork'可知，它能扩展社交网络，故选B。5.细节理解题。文中最后一部分提到'givesasenseofpurpose'，即赋予使命感，故选C。Passage3Healthyeatingisnotaboutstrictdietarylimitations,stayingunrealisticallythin,ordeprivingyourselfofthefoodsyoulove.Rather,it’saboutfeelinggreat,havingmoreenergy,improvingyourhealth,andboostingyourmood.Ifyoufeeloverwhelmedbyalltheconflictingnutritionanddietadviceoutthere,you’renot